Search

Paramphistomosis is a parasitic disease that in goats and rarely cause P.cervi and P.microbothrium. During the investigations conducted in the period 2012-2014 at several locations in Serbia, the prevalence ranged from 2.75-15.43%. Adult parasites were localized in the rumen and reticulum, immature in the duodenum or abomazus. Acute or intestinal pharamphistomosis occurs in young animals. It is caused by juvenile forms of the parasite. It occurs acute necrotizing hemorrhagic duodenitis, usually 2 -3 weeks after infection. The lining of the pyloric and duodenal rennet are edematous, catarrhal with bloody mucus, and a large number of parasites. Blood vessels are overfilled with blood. Diagnosis is made by stool examination and autopsy and histological examination determination by Nesmark-in. Paramfistomoza je parazitsko obolenje koje kod koza uzrokuju P.cervi a rede i P.microbothrium. Tokom istraživanja radenih u periodu 2012-2014 na više lokaliteta u Srbiji, prevalenca je varirala od 2.75-15.43%. Odrasli paraziti su lokalizovani u rumenu i retikulumu, nezreli u duodenumu ili abomazusu. Akutna ili crevna paramfistomoza se javlja kod mladih životinja. Izazivaju je juvenilni oblici parazita. Nastaje akutni nekroticni hemoragicni duodenitis, najčešće 2 -3 nedelje po infekciji. Sluznica pilorusa sirista i duodenuma su edematozne, kataralne sa krvavom sluzi i velikim brojem parazita. Krvni sudovi su prepunjeni krvlju. Dijagnoza se postavlja koprološkim pregledom i obdukcijom a determinacija histološkim pregledom po Nesmark-u.

Epidemiological studies were undertaken at slaughter houses, live stock farms, veterinary hospitals and on household buffaloes under different management and climatic conditions in four different districts of the Punjab province. Infection rate was 7.83%, 12.33%, 7.17% and 4.25% respectively in the cattle at the slaughter house, live stock farm, veterinary hospital and at household cattle. Overall the highest prevalence in terms of season, 26% and 14.50%, was recorded during autumn at live stock farms and slaughtered cattle followed by 9.75% veterinary hospitals during summer and the lowest (2.5%) in household cattle was recorded during winter. It was observed that a higher infection rate was recorded in younger cattle (below two years of age) than older (above two years of age). Male cattle were more commonly affected than females. Snails belonging to genera Bulinus, Lymnaea and Planorbis were observed which are responsible for the transmission of paramphistomosis., Provedena su epizootiološka istraživanja paramfistomoze u goveda na klaonicama, farmama, veterinarskim klinikama i manjim gospodarstvima pod različitim uvjetima držanja i klime na području Punjaba. Invadiranost je istražena u četiri različite skupine goveda. Na klaonicama je pronađeno 7,83% invadiranih goveda, dok je na farmama taj broj bio nešto veći i iznosio je 12,33%. Među govedima na klinikama svega 7,17% životinja bilo je invadirano. Najmanji broj invadiranih goveda (4,25%) dokazan je u manjim gospodarstvima. U jesenjim mjesecima zabilježena je najveća učestalost u goveda s farmi (26%) i klaonica (14,50%). U goveda s klinika ljeti je dokazana učestalost od 9,75%. Najmanji broj invadiranih goveda dokazan je zimi u malim obiteljskim gospodarstvima (2,5%). Treba naglasiti da je najveća invadiranost zabilježena u goveda mlađih od 2 godine. Mužjaci su bili češće invadirani od ženki. Terenskim istraživanjima na istom području dokazani su posrednici, puževi iz rodova Bulinus, Lymnaea i Planorbis.