Search

V diplomskem delu bomo preučevali, kot posledico žledoloma, popoln električni mrk v 1302 gospodinjstvih, oziroma reševanje nastale situacije v občini Loška dolina. Vsebino diplomskega dela bomo razdelili na teoretični in empirični del. V prvem oziroma teoretičnem delu bomo z namenom lažjega razumevanja diplomskega dela opredelili osnovne pojme. Z namenom lažje umestitve problema v širši koncept bomo naredili deskriptivni pregled ter analizo primarnih in potencialno sekundarnih virov, tako slovenskih kot tujih. Istočasno bomo v tem sklopu predstavili vrste nesreč in potencialnih groženj državi, obstoječo zakonodajo na tem področju, teorijo nacionalne varnosti ter obči načrt kriznega reševanja ob naravnih nesrečah. Predstavili bomo tudi organizacijo in delovanje Civilne zaščite, Slovenskega gasilstva ter Slovenske vojske, saj so v tovrstnih situacijah prisotne in zadolžene za reševanje, prav tako bomo predstavili občino in njeno delovanje. Pri pripravi empiričnega dela bomo uporabili ne eksperimentalno raziskovanje, metoda dela bo terenska študija. S pomočjo lastnih izkušenj, usmerjenih intervjujev predstavnikov različnih služb, ki so sodelovale pri sanaciji, bomo preverili hipoteze in na podlagi skupnih ugotovitev oblikovali povzetek ter predloge za izboljšavo sodelovanja in reševanja ob morebitni ponovni tovrstni situaciji. In the thesis the complete blackout of 1302 households, resulting as a consequence of an ice storm, and the methods of solving the encountered situation in the municipality Loška dolina, are investigated. The thesis is composed of the theoretical and empirical part. In order to ensure a better understanding of the thesis, in the theoretical part the basic concepts are explained. In order to facilitate the placement of the problem in a broader concept a descriptive review and analysis of primary and potentially secondary sources, both Slovenian and foreign, will be performed. At the same time this sections will present the types of disasters and potential threats for the country, as well as the existing legislation in this field, the theory of national security, and a general plan of crisis management in the event of natural disasters. The organization and performance of the Civil Protection Service, the Slovene Firefighters and the Slovene Army, will be presented, as they are present in such situations and in charge of rescuing. The community and its performance will also be presented. In the preparation of the empirical part, a non-experimental research model and a method of field study will be used. Through personal experience and directed interviews of representatives of various departments involved in the restoration, we will verify the hypothesis and based on common findings we will form a summary and suggestions for improving cooperation and solving eventual repetitive situations.

V uvodu nam predstavi osnovne geografske in demografske značilnosti Postojne ter distribucijsko omrežje na področju Občine Postojna in navede ključne podatke o RTP Postojna ter njenem napajanju. Nadaljuje se s prikazom nastanka zimskega dodatnega bremena – predstavi pogoje za tvorjenje dodatnih bremen in predstavi območja v Sloveniji, kjer se žledenje najpogosteje pojavlja. V nadaljevanju sledi kronološki opis žledenja na območju Občine Postojna v začetku leta 2014 in vpliv na EES. Hkrati predstavi tehnične rešitve, ki so bile izvedene v tem času. Sledi obravnava različnih možnosti napajanja RTP Postojna, kjer so opisno in grafično predstavljene možne rešitve. V zaključku avtor oceni svoje delo in poda komentar na predstavljene rešitve. In the introduction, the thesis presents the basic geographic and demographic characteristics of Postojna and the distribution network in the Municipality of Postojna. It indicates some key information about the Postojna power substation and its power supply. The thesis continues by showing the occurrence of ice load in the winter it presents the conditions for the formation of extra loads and areas in Slovenia where sleet is most common. Next it presents a chronological description of sleet occurrence in the Municipality of Postojna in the beginning of 2014 and the impacts on EPS (Electric Power System). At the same time it shows the technical solutions that have been made at this time. A discussion of different power options of the Postojna power substation with graphically and descriptively presented solutions follows. In the conclusion, the author evaluates his work and comments on the presented solutions.