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3 results on '"organic waste projection"'

1. The Effective Management of Organic Waste Policy in Albania

Author

Ionica Oncioiu, Sorinel Căpuşneanu, Dan Ioan Topor, Marius Petrescu, Anca-Gabriela Petrescu, and Monica Ioana Toader

Subjects
environment technologies, waste management, organic waste, organic waste projection, Technology
Abstract

Following a recycling or continuous recycling process, there is always waste with no material or market value that can be converted into energy or other fossil fuel substitutes. The present study aimed to evaluate the management of organic waste policy and to predict the trend of organic waste generation in Albania. The research used an appropriate Box–Jenkins Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to determine the quantification of organic waste to be generated. The main results obtained can support the decision-making process in the planning, change and short-term implementation of organic waste management, and the information provided is very useful in collecting, transporting, storing and managing waste in Albanian cities (Tirana, Durrës, Kukës, Berat, Shkodra, Dibër, Gjirokastër and Elbasan). Furthermore, the high percentage of the organic waste generation until 2025 constitutes good premises to raising public awareness related to their energy recovery.

Published
2020
Full Text
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2. Materials and Energy Recovery from the Final Disposal of Organic Waste.

Author

Di Giacomo, Gabriele and Di Giacomo, Gabriele

Subjects
History of engineering & technology, Cd(II) ions, E&S industry, FTIR and microscopic analyses, Pistia stratiotes L. plants, aerobic treatment, alternative fuel, anaerobic degradation of hazardous plants, anaerobic digestion, bioenergy, biogas, biogas plant, biogas plants, biomethane, biomethane production, biopolymers, bioremediation, biosorption, biowaste, brewing industry, chemical precipitation, circular economy, copper bioremoval, economic feasibility, energy efficiency, energy saving, environment technologies, environmental biotechnology, environmental sustainability, feedstock, freshwater from the sea, greenhouse gas, industrial and organic wastewater, kinetics, methane production, municipal waste, n/a, odorants, odour nuisance, organic fraction from municipal solid waste, organic matter, organic waste, organic waste projection, osmotic energy, pilot scale activity, plant monitoring, pressure retarded osmosis, process integration, process optimization, purification of municipal wastewater, residual brewer's grains, reverse osmosis, safeguard and groundwater quality, sewage sludge, starch- and polylactic acid-based material, surface roughness, tensile strength, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, valorization, waste management, water quality
Abstract

Summary: The book is a collection of scientific contributions that highlight how scientific and technological evolution can change the paradigm of organic waste as an environmental problem into a renewable resource of energy and materials. Numerous researchers and research institutions that are located in different countries with varying levels of socio-economic development and other traditions were involved in this work. The materials that were considered include household waste, including human excreta and those generated by typical urban activities. The organic waste was derived from the agro-industrial sector and from packaging labelled as being biodegradable. Problems related to the detoxification of aquatic plants are discussed and the use of these plants for their ability to produce biomethane is documented simultaneously. An organic waste management strategy that was developed in the Albania context is also presented and discussed. Anaerobic digestion is one of the most widely studied technologies in this field, and this process is responsible for the production of biogas or methane, even in fossil resource-rich countries. On the other hand, aerobic fermentation is considered for the degradation of very toxic organic substances that can be dissolved into aqueous solutions that aid in the recovery of valuable materials from electrical and electronic equipment that do not have further use. There are a wide range of arguments and experiences that support the use of waste as a resource through disposal with simultaneous energy enhancement and the production of new materials, thus limiting the use of non-renewable resources for more sustainable development for the benefit of future generations.

3. The Effective Management of Organic Waste Policy in Albania.

Author

Oncioiu, Ionica, Căpuşneanu, Sorinel, Topor, Dan Ioan, Petrescu, Marius, Petrescu, Anca-Gabriela, and Toader, Monica Ioana

Subjects
*WASTE management, *ORGANIC wastes, *WASTE products, *FOSSIL fuels, *MARKET value, *PRODUCTION planning
Abstract

Following a recycling or continuous recycling process, there is always waste with no material or market value that can be converted into energy or other fossil fuel substitutes. The present study aimed to evaluate the management of organic waste policy and to predict the trend of organic waste generation in Albania. The research used an appropriate Box–Jenkins Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to determine the quantification of organic waste to be generated. The main results obtained can support the decision-making process in the planning, change and short-term implementation of organic waste management, and the information provided is very useful in collecting, transporting, storing and managing waste in Albanian cities (Tirana, Durrës, Kukës, Berat, Shkodra, Dibër, Gjirokastër and Elbasan). Furthermore, the high percentage of the organic waste generation until 2025 constitutes good premises to raising public awareness related to their energy recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

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