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6 results on '"oghuz languages"'

1. Once Again about Allomorphism of the Plural -lar in Turkic Languages

Author

Anna V. Dybo, Lidia F. Abubakirova, Mark M. Zimin, Evgeniya V. Korovina, Zarema K. Kochakaeva, and Aleksandr V. Sharov

Subjects
turkic languages, dialectology, kipchak languages, oghuz languages, morphophonology, written monuments, areal linguistics, dialectal continuum, historical phonetics, morphonological reconstruction, History (General), D1-2009, Oriental languages and literatures, PJ
Abstract

. Introduction. The article continues the discussion of isogloss types and their relevance for the Proto-Turkic reconstruction and reconstruction of the intermediate nodes of the Turkic family tree. Goals. The paper makes another attempt to reconstruct the morphophonological appearance of some affixes for intermediate languages-ancestors of the standard Turkic group (Oguz, ‘Kyrgyz’, Altai, Karluk, Toba, Kypchak). The study draws into consideration not only the plural affix *-lar, but in general inflectional and derivational affixes starting with *-l. Materials and Methods. Methods of stepwise reconstruction are used simultaneously with morphophonological methods of identifying classes of positions and distribution of classes of allomorphs. Field records of dialects, dialectological publications, both modern ones and those of the 19th century, as well as written monuments were used as research material. Results. Both modern field data and classical sources, with the correct application of the methods of stepwise reconstruction, point that affixal *-l has no alternants in proto-Oghuz, protoKarluk and proto-Qypchaq. All instances of alternation in modern idioms like dialectal Bashkir, dialectal Kazakh, ‘Qyrghyz’ languages, Yakut-Dolghan and Toba languages are to be classified as recent areal innovation. This is deduced due to the nature of morphophonological rules in these languages — neither is applyable for the proto-Common-Turkic stem auslaut, but instead is limited to forms that are specific to each separate group in question.

Published
2020
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2. Semantic adaptation of Arabic loanwords in Turkic languages (based on Oghuz languages)

Author

Rehimzade, Durdane and Rehimzade, Durdane

Abstract

One of the main ways to enrich the lexicon of any language is to pick up words from other languages. As in many other world languages, the existence of Arabic loanwords in Turkic languages, including Oghuz languages, is a well-known fact in linguistics. These loanwords have passed through various processes as part of the vocabulary in the languages that contain these for centuries and entered the busiest layers of the language. The type of change depends on the degree of structural and grammatical differences between the language in which the words are spoken and the Arabic language. As Turkic and Arabic are known, they have different structural structures. Words derived from Arabic with an inflected language structure lose many of their features when they are transferred to Turkic languages with an agglutinative language structure. Here you can find many variations on phonetic, lexical, grammatical levels. The article talks about lexical-semantic changes, one of the most important of these changes.

Published
2021

3. Semantıc adaptatıon of arabıc loanwords ın turkıc languages (based on oghuz languages)

Author

Rahimzade, Durdana

Subjects
Turkic languages, Arabic loanwords, Grammatical differences, World languages, Oghuz languages
Abstract

One of the main ways to enrich the lexicon of any language is to pick up words from other languages. As in many other world languages, the existence of Arabic loanwords in Turkic languages, including Oghuz languages, is a well-known fact in linguistics. These loanwords have passed through various processes as part of the vocabulary in the languages that contain these for centuries and entered the busiest layers of the language. The type of change depends on the degree of structural and grammatical differences between the language in which the words are spoken and the Arabic language. As Turkic and Arabic are known, they have different structural structures. Words derived from Arabic with an inflected language structure lose many of their features when they are transferred to Turkic languages with an agglutinative language structure. Here you can find many variations on phonetic, lexical, grammatical levels. The article talks about lexical-semantic changes, one of the most important of these changes.

Published
2021

4. Vowel harmony: A Comparative Study of Turkey's and Azerbaijani Turkish

Author

Amir Khalilzadeh

Subjects
Vowel harmony, Harmony (color), History, Turkish, Turkey's Turkish, Phonology, Linguistics, language.human_language, phonological rule, Phonological rule, language, General Materials Science, Generative grammar, Azerbaijani Turkish, Oghuz languages
Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the treatment of vowel harmony, a kind of long-distance assimilatory phonological process involving vowels, in Turkey's Turkish and Azerbaijani Turkish (Iran). Examining carefully the linguistic data obtained from the dialects and within the framework of generative phonology, the author of the paper has attempted to evaluate the present-day situation of vowel harmony (a synchronic study) in the above- mentioned members of Oghuz languages. The results of the study showed that, except some violations mostly observed in loanwords, there is an innate and high degree of harmony in both of them, along with some degrees of disharmony. It can be claimed that one of the main factors of the observed disharmony, among other factors, is the effect of other languages and the existence of loanwords. Generally speaking, we may conclude that vowel harmony is one of the most active and prominent phonological rules both in Turkey's Turkish and Azerbaijani Turkish (Iran), of course with some degrees of difference.

Published
2013
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