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Additive manufacturing (AM) methods are increasingly being adopted as an alternative for mass production. In particular, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology is leading the way in this field. However, the adhesion of the layers in products produced using FDM technology is an important issue. These products are particularly vulnerable to forces acting parallel to the layers and especially to impact strength. Most products used in the industry have complex geometries and thin walls. Therefore, solid infill is often required in production, and this production must take place in the ZX orientation. This study aims to optimize the impact strength against loads acting parallel to the layers (ZX orientation) of PA6, one of the most widely used materials in the industry. This orientation is critical in terms of mechanical properties, and the mechanical characteristics are significantly lower compared to other orientations. In this study, filaments containing pure PA6 with 15% short carbon fiber and 30% glass fiber were utilized. Additionally, the printing temperature, layer thickness and heat treatment duration were used as independent variables. An L9 orthogonal array was employed for experimental design and then each experiment was repeated three times to conduct impact strength tests. Characterization, Taguchi optimization, and factor analyses were performed, followed by fracture surface characterization by SEM. As a result, the highest impact strength was achieved with pure PA6 at 8.9 kJ/m2, followed by PA6 GF30 at 8.1 kJ/m2, and the lowest impact strength was obtained with PA6 CF15 at 6.258 kJ/m2. Compared to the literature and manufacturer datasheets, it was concluded that the impact strength values had significantly increased and the chosen experimental factors and their levels, particularly nozzle temperature, were effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the potential of beetroot as a natural source to dye a synthetic fiber that is, nylon 6 fabric, has been examined. We analyzed the impact of the most important dyeing parameters, such as dyeing temperature, dyeing time, pH of the dye bath, and dye concentration, on the dyeing efficiency of the nylon 6 fabric. We achieved the optimal conditions for nylon dyeing by beetroot at the boiling temperature for 60 min using 100% on the fabric weight (owf) dye under acidic conditions. Also, to attain suitable color fastness, we used four different natural mordants (pomegranate peel, walnut husk, pistachio hull, and Terminalia Chebula) before the dyeing process. We also examined the effect of four commonly used metal mordants on the dyeing efficiency. FTIR, SEM, EDX and TGA were then conducted to justify the presence of mordants and dyes on the substrate. We discovered that pre‐mordanting generated colorful fabrics based on the type of mordants used. Also, various natural mordants could produce different color strengths, such that the walnut husk had the highest color strength among the used mordants. The obtained color fastness against washing of all bio‐mordants was rated as excellent and the light fastness of Terminalia Chebula was surprisingly excellent. Bio‐mordants also exhibited equivalent washing fastness to metal mordants, even surpassing them in terms of light fastness. The EDX spectra also showed peaks corresponding to carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). Finally, the fabric mordanted with pomegranate peel exhibited very less mass loss, thus indicating thermal stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

New azo Schiff base disperse dyes based on a chromene moiety were synthesized by reacting (2-amino-7-hydroxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4 H-chromene-3 carbonitrile) and(2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4 H-chromene-3-carbonitrile), with vanillin and ninhydrin, producing new chromene Schiff base derivatives, which in turn were coupled with 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline diazonium salt to give new 4 azo disperse dyes (1–4). The structures of the prepared dyes were confirmed using elemental analysis, 1HNMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and IR. The synthesized dyes were applied to polyester and nylon fabrics using different dyeing techniques: high temperature- high pressure, and ultrasonic dyeing methods. The highest K/S values for all investigated dyes were achieved usinga high temperature-high pressure dyeing technique. Also, the color reflectance of all synthesized dyes with different dyeing shades (1%, 2%, and 3%) was obtained. The fastness properties of the dyed samples using the investigated dyes showed good color fastness toward light, washing, rubbing, and perspiration fastness. The presence of a chromene moiety and Schiff base in the investigated dyes promotes a higher antimicrobial activity on nylon and polyester fabrics against all tested bacteria (E. coli gram-negative and Staphylococcus aureus gram-positive) and two fungi, Aspergillus Niger and Candida albicans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, there has been increased attention to hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria in the plastisphere. One particular genus, Alcanivorax, is reported in the biodegradation of several polymers in the literature. In this study, we further explored the role of Alcanivorax in the early colonization of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH), nylon 6/69, and a novel plastic B4PF01. Starting from enrichments of a one‐year experiment with a maximum relative abundance of 58.8% of Alcanivorax, two parallel experiments were set up. One experiment followed growth and activity during the first 21 days of plastic incubations, and the other followed the same parameters on the different material fractions of the plastics, such as leachables and pure polymer. For all plastic types, the highest microbial growth was associated with the total plastics compared to the other material fractions. A relative abundance of 62.7% of Alcanivorax in the nylon 6/69‐enriched community was observed. This, combined with data on activity, suggests that nylon 6/69 is potentially degraded by this genus. Two isolates were obtained, closely related to A. borkumensis SK2 and Alcanivorax sp. DG881. The activity and growth of the isolates as axenic cultures resemble their abundance in the community. In conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge of the role of Alcanivorax in plastic‐enriched communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) can link multiple plants and distribute nutrients among them. However, how parasitic plants regulate the carbon and nutrient exchange between CMNs and the linked plants is unknown. Thus, we conducted a container experiment with two Trifolium pratense grown in two plastic cores and connected only by CMNs using a 25‐μm nylon fabric in each container. Host T. pratense was parasitized or not parasitized by Cuscuta gronovii. CMNs were left intact or broken by rotating the cores with the host or neighboring T. pratense. The dual 15N and 13C labeling method was used to evaluate the N distributed by CMNs to the host and neighboring T. pratense and the recently fixed C from the host and neighboring T. pratense to CMNs. The results showed that CMNs distributed more 15N to unparasitized neighboring T. pratense than the parasitized host T. pratense. Moreover, the unparasitized neighboring T. pratense provides more recently fixed C to CMNs than the parasitized host T. pratense. These results revealed that the parasite regulated C and nutrient exchange between CMNs and the linked plants following the reciprocal rewards rule. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of parasitic plants in the regulation of mutualistic interactions in ecological webs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: For nerve injuries, not amendable to tensionless epineural coaptation of the nerve, autografts are the preferred treatment. Although absorbable sutures are not recommended for nerve repair, there is no evidence that non-absorbable sutures are superior to absorbable sutures. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of non-absorbable monofilament nylon sutures, absorbable monofilament vicryl sutures, and fibrin glue when used for nerve grafting. Methods: Lewis rats (N = 32) were subjected to a sciatic nerve transection and randomly assigned to a group: graft with Nylon, graft with Vicryl, graft with Fibrin Glue, or no graft. Motor function, sensory function, and thermal pain were assessed during a 12-week recovery period, and immunohistochemistry was used to assess macrophage response. Results: At 12 weeks, the Vicryl and Nylon groups had significantly larger ankle angles at to lift off, which is a measure of motor function, compared to injured controls (p < 0.05). Grafted rats displayed no difference in thermal response but hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli compared to the uninjured hindlimb. The Nylon, Vicryl, and Fibrin Glue groups all had significantly less atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle compared to injured controls (p < 0.0001). In the Fibrin Glue group, 3/9 grafts did not incorporate. The Nylon group had significantly less (p = 0.0004) axon growth surrounding the suture holes compared to the Vicryl group. There were no differences in the axon counts, motor neurons, or sensory neurons between all grafted rats. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that vicryl sutures work just as well as nylon for nerve recovery after injury and grafting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Essential properties for a Point of Use (POU) water filter include maintaining high removal capacity and rate, with excellent mechanical properties to withstand pressure drop. Herein, mechanically robust tri-composite polyamide 6/iron oxide nanoparticles/tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (PA6/α-Fe[sub 2]O[sub 3]/TBAB) nanofiber composite membranes were electrospun for phosphate (P) remediation, where the diameter and composition were tuned by controlling solution compositions and electrospinning conditions. Tri-composite composition and morphology affect phosphate uptake where the adsorption capacity followed Langmuir isotherm whereas the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo second order behavior. Mechanical properties (i.e., Young's Modulus (E) and toughness) were significantly influenced by the composition and morphology of the tricomposite, as well. Although additional TBAB and iron oxide decreased toughness, there are optimum composition ranges which resulted in maximum Young's Modulus. Of the synthesized nanofiber membranes, PA6/α-Fe2O3/TBAB nanofibers with 17% α-Fe2O3 and 2% TBAB showed excellent phosphate uptake capacity [i.e., 8.9 mg/g (52 mg of P/g of α-Fe2O3)] while it is bendable, stretchable, and able to plastically deform without fracturing (i.e., Young's modulus of 2.06 x 108 Pa and Toughness of 1.35 x 106 J m-3). With concerns over the impact of P on water resources and the long-term availability of limited P resources, this tri-composite membrane is well suited for applications in both wastewater treatment and resource recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Coronaviruses, a group of highly transmissible and potentially pathogenic viruses, can be transmitted indirectly to humans via fomites. To date, no study has investigated their persistence on carpet fibers. Establishing persistence is essential before testing the efficacy of a disinfectant. Methods: The persistence of BCoV and HCoV OC43 on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and nylon carpet was first determined using infectivity and RT-qPCR assays. Then, the disinfectant efficacy of steam vapor was evaluated against both coronaviruses on nylon carpet. Results: Immediately after inoculation of carpet coupons, 32.50% of BCoV and 3.87% of HCoV OC43 were recovered from PET carpet, compared to 34.86% of BCoV and 24.37% of HCoV OC43 recovered from nylon carpet. After incubation at room temperature for 1 h, BCoV and HCoV OC43 showed a 3.6 and > 2.8 log10 TCID50 reduction on PET carpet, and a 0.6 and 1.8 log10 TCID50 reduction on nylon carpet. Based on first-order decay kinetics, the whole gRNA of BCoV and HCoV OC43 were stable with k values of 1.19 and 0.67 h− 1 on PET carpet and 0.86 and 0.27 h− 1 on nylon carpet, respectively. A 15-s steam vapor treatment achieved a > 3.0 log10 TCID50 reduction of BCoV and > 3.2 log10 TCID50 reduction of HCoV OC43 on nylon carpet. Conclusion: BCoV was more resistant to desiccation on both carpet types than HCoV OC43. Both viruses lost infectivity quicker on PET carpet than on nylon carpet. Steam vapor inactivated both coronaviruses on nylon carpet within 15 s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A disco-rectangular volume-fraction-of-fluid (VOF) model tank of a prismatic size is considered here for investigating the severe effect of overhead baffles made of three different materials, nylon, polyamide, and polylactic acid. In this work, the overdamped, undamped, and nominal damped motion of baffles and their effect are studied. In this research, the behaviour of different material baffles based on the sloshing effect and natural frequency of each baffle excited in damped, undamped, and overdamped cases is studied. VOF modelling is carried out in moving Yeoh model mesh with fluid–structure interaction between the water models for various baffle plates. The results of the water volume distribution and baffle displacement operating between a sloshing time of 0 and 1 s are recorded. Also, a strong investigation is carried out for the water volume suspended on overhead baffles by three different material selections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: this study aimed to digitally compare wear behavior and retention between PEEK and nylon retentive inserts used in locator-retained, mandibular implant overdentures when attachment design and size were standardized. Materials and methods: A total of sixty-four inserts (32 PEEK and 32 nylon inserts); were picked-up in implant overdentures. Overdentures of both groups were submerged in artificial saliva and mounted to chewing simulator. After 480,000 chewing cycles (equivalent to 2 years of clinical use) all inserts were scanned by scanning electron microscope (SEM), then all acquired images were digitally analyzed by software to detect and compare quantitative and qualitative changes of inserts in both groups. On the other hand, retention of both groups was measured by universal testing machine and the collected data was statistically analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test with significance level set at P ≤ 0.05. Results: PEEK inserts showed significantly higher mean retentive values compared to the nylon inserts in the control group. Also, PEEK retentive inserts exhibited statistically lower mean wear values than the control group P ≥ 0.000. Qualitative investigation revealed significant and more pronounced changes in the surface roughness of nylon inserts compared to PEEK ones. Conclusions: Regarding retention, wear behavior and dimension stability, PEEK can be recommended as retentive insert material in cases of locator-retained mandibular implant overdentures. Clinical relevance: PEEK inserts offer enhanced retention, reduced wear, and greater dimensional stability over two years time interval. Clinically, this reduces prosthodontic maintenance and adjustments, improving patient satisfaction and long-term prosthetic success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Part dimensional inaccuracies serve as a barrier from adopting Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes in mass production. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a thermoplastic based low cost AM process which can create conceptual models, prototypes and end user industrial parts. The current study involves predicting the optimal parameter settings and significant parameter for reduced geometric deviations in printed part using Nylon filament reinforced with 20% carbon fiber. Five input factors such as build orientation, layer thickness, infill density, raster angle and infill pattern have been considered for preparing the experimental layout through taguchi's mixed fractional factorial design. The changes in length, width and thickness of the printed part from CAD value have been evaluated individually through ANOVA and Signal to Noise Ratio method (Smaller the better). Layer thickness is significant only for variations in length, but build orientation affects both width and thickness dimensions. The geometric deviations are further analyzed using combined multi criteria decision making (MCDM) approaches such as Entropy-CoCoSo and PCA-TOPSIS. The optimal parameter settings obtained for reduced geometric deviations is found to be Flat orientation, 0.1mm layer thickness, 50% infill density, 0° raster angle and cubic infill pattern. Layer thickness is found to be highly significant parameter influencing the geometric deviations subsequently followed by build orientation from both the MCDM methods. The multi response performance index values obtained from Entropy-CoCoSo has been trained using classification algorithms such as decision tree, random forest and Naïve Bayes. Naïve Bayes algorithm outperformed other methods with highest classification accuracy of 99.4% in a training-testing split ratio of 75:25. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aims to present the results obtained following the burned patients micrografting, from the perspective of analyzing the physical and chemical properties of polyamide as a support for skin micrografts. To carry out the project, the data was obtained from the use of 100 micrografting kits with polyamide support which were analyzed and the results were interpreted in order to obtain relevant information regarding the effect of polyamide in accelerating the healing process, the rate of postoperative complications, as well as the acceleration in integration of the skin grafts. The comparative analysis was performed with a control group consisting of 108 free split skin grafts covered with classic cotton tulle. The conclusions of the study show that the use of polyamide in the therapeutic protocol of micrografting accelerates the process of grafts integration, while reducing the rate of postoperative complications, as well as decreasing the lenght of hospitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Advanced Textile Technology is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the aid of 3D printing, this study attempts to calculate the effective elastic modulus as well as the dimensional correctness and porosity of bolt samples. The main contribution of this study is the identification of the bolt sample porosity that is most appropriate for use as cancellous bone implants. It was discovered by contrasting the printed bolt sample's size, porosity, and effective modulus of elasticity with cancellous bone, as well as with the CAD model. This study examines the characteristics of bolt PLA samples created using SolidWorks software and manufactured in three dimensions using FDM. Observing the uniaxial tensile and determining its elasticity using stress-strain curves were the goals. Three of the five bolt samples used in the tests yielded essentially accurate results. Our research will aid in comprehending numerous facets of creating, testing, and optimising 3-D printed PLA bolts for use in real-world applications. The effective modulus of elasticity is generated by computer simulation using the MSC Marc software. Bolts with porosity variations of 42.9 percent and 58.1 percent revealed that the results of the printed bolt were flawless, but those with porosity variations of 22.3 percent and 73.4 percent generated incorrect impressions because they had too few pores or features. However, bolts with porosities of 58.1 and 73.4 percent exhibited a suitable elastic modulus that matched the span of cancellous bone. The bolt with a porosity of 58.1 percent was found to be the most suitable for usage as a cancellous bone implant with precise fabrication results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract New azo Schiff base disperse dyes based on a chromene moiety were synthesized by reacting (2-amino-7-hydroxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4 H-chromene-3 carbonitrile) and(2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4 H-chromene-3-carbonitrile), with vanillin and ninhydrin, producing new chromene Schiff base derivatives, which in turn were coupled with 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline diazonium salt to give new 4 azo disperse dyes (1–4). The structures of the prepared dyes were confirmed using elemental analysis, 1HNMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and IR. The synthesized dyes were applied to polyester and nylon fabrics using different dyeing techniques: high temperature- high pressure, and ultrasonic dyeing methods. The highest K/S values for all investigated dyes were achieved usinga high temperature-high pressure dyeing technique. Also, the color reflectance of all synthesized dyes with different dyeing shades (1%, 2%, and 3%) was obtained. The fastness properties of the dyed samples using the investigated dyes showed good color fastness toward light, washing, rubbing, and perspiration fastness. The presence of a chromene moiety and Schiff base in the investigated dyes promotes a higher antimicrobial activity on nylon and polyester fabrics against all tested bacteria (E. coli gram-negative and Staphylococcus aureus gram-positive) and two fungi, Aspergillus Niger and Candida albicans.

Composites of carbon-graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) epoxy with nylon-66 interleaving were fabricated and investigated to understand the impact of [gamma]-irradiation on their dielectrics and relative humidity (RH) sensitivity by capacitance and water absorption measurements. The moisture sensitivity was investigated by measuring memory effect (hysteresis) and response time of the capacitance. Composites were [gamma]-irradiated at doses of 1000 and 3000 kGy and studied by the same set of measurements. X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to understand the impact of [gamma]-irradiation on the morphology and surface roughness of the composites. Results of these measurements suggest that 3000-kGy dose [gamma]-irradiation produces good chain scission and cross-linking, resulting in reduced water absorption and a 360% increase in capacitance values. The sensitivity of capacitance for 3000-kGy [gamma]-irradiated composite was found to be highest at 40 pF/%RH, and hysteresis was 1.8% RH and not observed in non-irradiated composites. Based on these observations, it seems that 3000-kGy [gamma]-irradiated composite could be a potential candidate for moisture content diagnostics during condition monitoring of the carbon-epoxy structures in several industrial applications and needs to be further investigated. Highlights * Composites of carbon-GNP epoxy with nylon-66 interleaving were [gamma]-irradiated. * 3000-kGy dose [gamma]-irradiated composites exhibit 360% increase in capacitance. * Sensitivity and hysteresis were higher than those of 1000-kGy and non-irradiated samples. * Good chain scission and cross-linking resulted in reduced water absorption. KEYWORDS dielectrics, nylon-carbon-GNP epoxy composites, RH sensitivity, [gamma]-irradiation, 1 | INTRODUCTION Carbon-epoxy composites are widely used in structural applications due to superior mechanical properties, resistance to corrosion, and ease of manufacture compared to metals. In many structural applications [...]

Background: Dukku and Kalgo rivers in Kebbi, Nigeria, provide essential ecosystem services such as drinking and domestic water, fishing, and farming. However, the safety of these rivers in terms of microplastic pollution has not been investigated. This study aimed to characterize and determine the concentration and associated risks of microplastics in both rivers. Methods: Microplastics were extracted from water samples through filtration and analyzed using spectroscopy and microscopy. Results: Significant concentrations of microplastics were detected in both rivers. Dukku River samples showed concentrations ranging from 125.00 to 160.30 particles/liter, while Kalgo River ranged from 119.30 to 134.70 particles/liter. Both rivers predominantly contained microplastic fibers and fragments, with fibers comprising the highest percentages (61% in the Dukku River and 56% in the Kalgo River). Microplastics in Kalgo River were predominantly sized between 0 and 100 μm, whereas in Dukku River, sizes ranged from 500 to 1000 μm. Polyamide was the dominant polymer, constituting 50% in the Dukku River and 42.50% in the Kalgo River, followed by polyethylene (34% in the Kalgo River and 25.60% in Dukku River), and polyvinyl alcohol (24.40% in Dukku River and 23.50% in Kalgo River). The predominant risk level posed by these polymers was level III (moderate risk), although polyamide posed a level IV risk (high risk). The pollution load index (PLI) for both rivers exceeded one, indicating a high risk. Conclusion: Microplastic pollution in these rivers poses ecological and health risks. Identifying and mitigating sources of microplastic entry into the rivers is crucial to reducing exposure levels.

Highlights Polymer/transition metal inorganic salts nanocomposites are promising engineering materials in automotive, electronics, aerospace and smart wearables fields. However, the interfacial incompatibility always causes agglomeration and phase separation, constraining their further application. Inspired by inorganic oligomers' polymerization, nylon/nickel phosphate oligomer (NPO) nanocomposite (ENCC) was prepared via hydrogen bond crosslinking method. Due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between PO43− end groups of NPO with an average diameter of 6.5 ± 1.2 nm and NH groups on the nylon molecular chain, the phase compatibility is greatly improved. Hence, NPO was uniformly nano‐dispersed and had no obvious agglomerate in ENCC, inducing an invisible phase interface at nano‐micro scale. Nylon/nickel phosphate oligomer showed an excellent reinforcing effect on nylon, the tensile strength and elongation of ENCC reached 28 ± 0.8 MPa and 585 ± 26% at a high loading of 20 wt%, increased by 155% and 92%, compared with pure matrix, respectively. Furthermore, ENCC was still optically transparent and had excellent anti‐blue‐light performance (up to 96.6%). Novel inorganic/nylon composite prepared by hydrogen bond crosslinking method. Phase separation and aggregation problems were solved remarkably. Inorganic metal phosphate dispersed with a diameter of 6.5 ± 1.2 nm. The composite was still transparent at 20 wt% loading of metal phosphate. Tensile strength and elongation increased by 155% and 92%, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using Abaqus finite element software, this study investigates the impact of different carcass belt layer structures on the grounding characteristics of tires. Focusing on the 215/55R17 radial tire, the research proposes a structural optimization scheme and establish a finite element model. The standard tire belt layer structure is replaced with a mesh belt layer structure to achieve optimized performance. Through static loading tests on the tire, the accuracy of the finite element model was validated. By altering the density, number of layers of the mesh belt structure, and radial load of the tire, a simulation analysis is conducted to study the impact on tire deformation and stress on the carcass material. The optimized tire features increased radial stiffness and reduced tread wear. The density of the mesh belt layer in the contact area affects tire deformation as well as the stress on the belt layer and ply layer. The results indicate that the mesh belt layer can effectively absorb the radial load of the tire, optimizing tire deformation by 20% to 30%. Under different loads, the tire with a 70-density mesh belt layer can reduce surface stress by approximately 40%, or around 230J. The mesh belt layer tire can reduce the sensitivity of the tire center to high load stresses, optimizing 25% of the concentrated stress at the shoulder position of the ply layer. When a double-layer belt is used, the strength at the shoulder increases with the number of belt layers, reducing stress by approximately 2-4N. The structural form of the belt layer has little impact on the trend of stored strain energy changes, but the number of belt layers significantly affects the amount of change in the tire's strain energy. On average, about 10% of the stored strain energy is reduced due to changes in the belt layer structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was specifically focused on how different degrees of crystallinity affect the structural changes in crystalline polymers when exposed to high-pressure hydrogen gas. Four nylon 11 samples with different crystallinities were prepared and subsequently exposed to 90 MPa hydrogen gas for one day, followed by rapid decompression. The differences in structure before and immediately after exposure, as well as the structural recovery process over approximately several days, were investigated mainly by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). For all nylon 11 samples, the WAXD results indicated increased crystallinity due to exposure, while the SAXS results indicated void formation during the depressurization process. The SAXS results also indicated that the voids gradually shrank with time after decompression and that the time dependence of shrinkage was strongly correlated with crystallinity. • Structural changes in nylon 11 exposed to high-pressure hydrogen were studied. • The exposure resulted in an increase in crystallinity and void formation. • Structural changes and recovery processes are highly dependent on crystallinity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natural dyes offer a harmless alternative to synthetic counterparts, minimizing the release of toxic chemicals associated with synthetic dyes. In this investigation, nylon fabrics underwent dyeing with neem leaf extract under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions along with lemon juice mordant. The study revealed that colour strength exhibited an increase with decreasing pH levels, with the mordanted fabric dyed in an acidic medium demonstrating the highest value. Analysis of colour coordinates indicated that the mordanted fabric dyed in an acidic medium exhibited superior colour pickup compared to the other samples. Enhanced fastness properties were achieved under acidic pH conditions when a mordant was used. The FTIR test result ensured the nylon-lemon juice-neem leaves extracted dye interaction. The EDX analysis also confirmed the elemental composition of neem leaves extracted dye in nylon assisted by lemon juice. The SEM test results validated the dyeing process empirically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Wastewater containing heavy metal ions poses great harm to human health and the environment. The adsorption materials used in traditional adsorption methods, such as starch and cellulose, are prone to hydrolysis, causing secondary pollution to water bodies. Nylon@Fe3O4@PAA adsorption material was obtained by using nylon as a substrate, activating nylon with sodium carbonate/hydrochloric acid, depositing a Fe3O4 magnetic layer by coprecipitation, and grafting polyacrylic acid. The adsorption material was used to explore the effects of different conditions (adsorption material dosage, Cu2+ concentration, pH value, and adsorption time) on the adsorption efficiency, adsorption capacity, and total adsorption amount of copper ions through changing the adsorption conditions. The research results showed that the adsorption material dosage was 31.25 mg (suspension solution with a concentration of 62.5 mg/mL was added with 300 μL), the concentration of Cu2+ solution was 20.48 mg/L, the adsorption time was 60 min, and the pH value was 9. The optimal adsorption efficiency was 82.29%, the optimal adsorption capacity was 154.87 mg/g, and the optimal total adsorption amount was 343.91 mg. After fitting thermodynamic and kinetic equations, the adsorption process of nylon@Fe3O4@PAA for Cu2+ ions dominated by chemical adsorption, with good adsorption rate and adsorption performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study adopted the HFB-1 fabric cool feeling tester to objectively test the cool feeling of 12 printed fabrics. Besides, we investigated the influence of temperature, air velocity, and moisture content on fabric cool feeling. Additionally, a rank-order method was employed for a subjective assessment of fabric coolness. The results indicate that the nylon fabric demonstrats the best cooling effect. Furthermore, the maximum transient heat flux, the duration of cool feeling and the total heat dissipation during the cooling period of the fabrics were enhanced to a certain extent after the cool-felling prints. As the temperature increased, the fabric experienced a decrease in maximum transient heat flux from 254.6 W/m² to 98.8 W/m², and steady-state heat flux declined from 99.6 W/m² to 27.8 W/m². Simultaneously, with an increase in wind speed, the fabric's maximum transient heat flux rose from 243.6 W/m² to 275.9 W/m², and the steady-state heat flux increased from 98.5 W/m² to 231.6 W/m². Moreover, as moisture content increased, the fabric's maximum transient heat flux increased from 246.9 W/m² to 376.6 W/m², and the time to reach final thermal equilibrium extended from 318 s to 2 200 s. The correlation coefficients for fitting subjective ranking values against maximum transient heat flux density, duration of cool feeling, and total heat dissipation during the cooling period were 0.977, 0.748, and 0.719, respectively. These values indicated a strong consistency between subjective assessment metrics and objective indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nylon is a type of plastic made into thin sheets or bags and used often as transference sheets for water proof packaging. The ease of cutting and sealing a nylon material, especially during mass production of nylon bags, has necessitated automating the process. This paper develops an affordable and effective low-cost semi-automatic nylon cutting and sealing machine that can be utilized by small-scale businesses. The 900 x 400 x 350 mm machine comprises sealing and cutting filament, transformer with wires, teflon tape, micro switch, electric motor, transmission shaft, aluminum casing, mild steel stand and microcontroller. The components were optimized for durability, yet simple one operator use and portability for small-scale business settings. A transmission shaft size 25.4 mm in diameter and 850 mm in length is placed on the machine. The size of the shaft is selected according to the size of the electric motor. Structural analysis through testing validated the structural integrity of key parts. The yield stress was 380 N/mm2 and the safety factor was considered to be 2, so the working stress was 190 N/mm2 and the permissible shear stress was 100.71 N/mm². The performance testing showed that the prototype semi-automatic cutting and sealing machine has efficiency of 80% while cutting and sealing nylon at a rate of 700 bags per hour. These results confirm the machine's ability to overcome the limitations of laborious manual methods through a continuous, high-output cutting and sealing process. Further, the machine is functional and possesses high performance efficiency with reasonable degree of accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Advanced Textile Technology is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Liquid‐solid triboelectric nanogenerator (LS‐TENG) harvests energy efficiently while eliminating wear issues associated with solid‐solid TENG. However, the effect of ions or charges in the liquid on output performance needs further examination. In this work, the impact of fluorine and copper ions introduced through deionized water with sodium fluoride (DI‐NaF) and deionized water with copper sulfate (DI‐CuSO4) solution on the output voltage, charge and current of a tubular LS‐TENG with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Nylon as solid materials is examined. The results indicate that fluorine and copper ions have opposite effects on PTFE and Nylon LS‐TENG's output. The fluorine (F−) ions enhance the triboelectric effect and charge transfer in Nylon LS‐TENG, increasing output, while they hinder the charge transfer process in PTFE LS‐TENG, consequently decreasing its output. Conversely, the copper (Cu2+) ions have a positive effect on the output of PTFE LS‐TENG and a detrimental effect on Nylon LS‐TENG's output. Moreover, the results indicate that LS TENG's output performance depends on the charges of solid and liquid triboelectric materials. Thus, this study provides insights into material‐ion interaction in LS‐TENG and underscores the importance of triboelectric material selection for optimizing output performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although the strain rate sensitivity of polymers processed by traditional technologies like injection molding has been extensively studied in the literature, limited research studies exist examining this sensitivity for fused deposition modeling (FDM). As such, in an exploratory approach, this study illuminates the strain rate sensitivity of five thermoplastic materials under various tensile test speeds, from 2.5 to 400 mm/min. This study aims to analyze strain rate influence on mechanical characteristics of FDM 3D-printed materials, particularly CPE+ and nylon. PLA, ABS, and PC are also used as additional materials for comparison purposes. The influence of strain rate on tensile strength, yield strength, toughness, and fracture morphology is examined. The outcome of this investigation can be used to better understand how FDM parts, made of various thermoplastic materials, behave when dynamic loading is present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Polyamide-6 (PA6), or nylon-6, is a widely used low-cost polymer material for various applications. Manufacturing PA6 into fibers involves a spinning process which orients the polymer chains into a semicrystalline structure. The most economical spinning process for PA6 fibers is melt extrusion. When stretching the produced fibers to high strains, the PA6 fibers transition the metastable γ phase back into the stable α phase. The effects of these large stretches on mechanical properties have not been explored after the stretch has been released. In this study, the effects on mechanical properties were studied by stretching the PA6 fibers from 10 to 50% tensile strain and subsequently releasing the fibers. The stretched fibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy to determine the changes to the crystal structure and surface roughness. The stretched fibers were then tensile tested to failure and the tensile properties were examined. The stress-strain curves on the post-stretched PA6 fibers showed clear softening in the fibers with lower initial moduli after 30% stretching. These results may hold a clue to softening of fibers in applications with repeated loading and have implications for mechanical stability and fatigue of this polymeric material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in skin temperature under graphene-infused fleece and traditional polyester fleece materials in the interior of a wetsuit. Design/methodology/approach: A total of 48 participants surfed for a minimum of 40 min in a custom wetsuit with a torso lined with graphene-infused fleece on one half and traditional polyester fleece on the other. Eight iButton thermistors were used to record skin temperatures bilaterally at the upper back, chest, abdomen and lower back every minute for the entire surf session. After surfing, participants responded to questions associated with their perception of warmth and comfort and their knowledge of fleece materials. Findings: Skin temperatures did not differ between the two types of fleece at the upper back, chest and abdomen locations. Skin temperatures in the lower back were significantly warmer under the traditional polyester fleece compared to graphene-infused fleece. Participant responses associated with warmth were consistent with skin temperature measurements. Practical implications: The results of this study indicate that a graphene-infused nylon fleece interior does not clearly influence skin temperature in surfers when compared to a traditional polyester fleece interior. While skin temperatures were significantly lower under the graphene-infused nylon fleece at the low back, the other three anatomical locations did not exhibit significant differences. Originality/value: Thermoregulation is an important consideration for the safety and performance of surfers in the ocean. Evidence suggests that the inner lining of a wetsuit may impact thermoregulation while surfing; however, no prior studies have compared interior materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recycled nylon (RN)‐based biocomposites were fabricated by adding 25% lignin biocarbon. Lignin was pyrolyzed at 300, 600, and 900°C to produce Lig300, Lig600, and Lig900 biocarbon (BioC) samples, respectively. Higher functionality of Lig600 (unlike Lig900) allowed for improved interfacial interaction with the polar nylon matrix. Mechanical properties were further enhanced for RN_Lig600 composite with enhanced flexural and tensile strength by 18% and 8%, respectively, compared to neat polymer (RN). RN_Lig900 composite showed enhancement in tensile and flexural modulus by 32.6% and 51.1%, respectively, compared to RN. Incorporation of Lig900 in RN matrix resulted in 77.9% reduction in burning rate compared to RN. These results show the potential of lignin BioC as a filler in RN composites for flame retardant applications and mechanical enhancement, such as in the automotive industry. Highlights: Effect of pyrolysis temperatures (300, 600, and 900°C) on lignin biomass.Composites prepared from recycled polyamide 6 from carpet waste and biocarbon.Improved interfacial adhesion of 600°C biocarbon with recycled nylon matrix.Enhanced thermal, mechanical properties, reduced flammability of biocomposites.Sustainable biocomposites with 900°C biocarbon reduced burning rate by 78%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Additive manufacturing (AM), a quickly changing field, is reshaping industries by producing novel and customized materials quickly and efficiently. AM deviates from conventional subtractive processes by enabling layer-by-layer production of products with computer-aided design software. This process offers unique advantages for niche applications, such as metamaterial properties. Numerous industries have adopted this adaptable and aesthetically pleasing technology. For 3D printing, nylon, known for its strength, durability, and flexibility, has become the material of choice, especially when creating complex objects. Though it suffers from some difficulties, such as stretching and shrinking, as the most common AM method for nylon, material extrusion takes advantage of its superior mechanical properties and reliability. The processes, morphological traits, and mechanical properties of the AM of nylon and nylon composite materials are all covered in this thorough review, which methodically focuses on the body of current research. Tensile, flexural strength, and hardness are the main mechanical properties explored in this review, considering subtleties found in previous research. The paper ends with a research analysis viewpoint, pointing out managerial and theoretical gaps based on the body of literature and advocating for more studies to improve AM procedures. This succinct but comprehensive review offers insightful guidance on overcoming obstacles and leveraging advances in AM materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Advanced Textile Technology is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Inspired by the strong adhesion of mussels, basalt fibers (BFs) were modified with polydopamine and then composited with nylon 6. The effect of polydopamine content on the interfacial interactions and mechanical properties of the composites was investigated. In addition, silica nanoparticles were grown on the surface of polydopamine‐modified BFs to investigate the synergistic effect. The study revealed that the mechanical properties of the composites based on polydopamine‐modified BF were gradually enhanced with the increase of the dopamine coverage concentration, and gradually decreased after reaching the peak. 0.5 g/L concentration of dopamine solution modified BFs showed the best enhancement effect on nylon 6, and its tensile strength could reach 133.1 MPa, which was 28.5% higher than that of the unmodified composites. The tensile strength of the composites modified with both dopamine and silica nanoparticles reached 157 MPa, which was 51.7% higher than that of the unmodified composites. In addition, scanning electron microscope images of fracture sections confirmed the strong interfacial interaction between BF and PA6. Highlights: The surface roughness of BF was increased by nano‐SiO2.Hydrogen bonding was formed between PDA and PA6.Physical interlock was formed between nano‐SiO2 and PA6.Tensile strength increased by 51.7% with both nano‐SiO2 and PDA.Stronger interfacial interaction leads to higher thermal stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A nylon-like polyester tire cord, which combined the characteristics of nylon and polyester tire cords, was designed as the carcass reinforcement material used to meet the increasing demands of the tire industry for performance and impact on the environment. Tires' carcass construction plays a crucial role in affecting handling performance and ride comfort. Small changes in the carcass component can lead to significant improvements in the total tire/vehicle performance. This study evaluated the performance of nylon-like polyester and nylon 6 motorcycle tires. The results showed that the nylon-like polyester tire passed all indoor tests, and post-cure inflation (PCI) could be eliminated, resulting in energy and cost savings. The rolling resistance coefficient of the nylon-like polyester tire was reduced by 6.8% compared to that of the nylon 6 control tire, which could save fuel and have a positive impact on the environment. Nylon-like polyester tire cord extracted from the experimental tire possessed a higher modulus compared to that of nylon 6 tire cord, which could lead to better handling and ride comfort performance. Morphological pictures showed that both nylon-like polyester and nylon 6 cords extracted from tires had a good rubber coverage and comparable adhesion properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Composites play progressively significant roles across a spectrum of applications involving high‐performance materials and products within industries such as aerospace, naval, automotive, construction, missiles, and defense technology. Notably, oriented fiber composites have garnered substantial attention due to their advantageous attributes like a high strength‐to‐weight ratio and controlled anisotropy. Nonetheless, challenges persist in uneven fiber alignment, fiber clustering within the matrix material, and constraints on fiber volume, impeding the mass production of oriented fiber‐reinforced composites. In this study, we present a novel approach to 3D printing of uniformly aligned short fiber reinforcement in a composite of heavily loaded carbon and nylon. Capitalizing on the additive manufacturing potential of rapidity and precision, the extrusion process induces carbon fiber (CF) alignments in filaments via shear forces. The 3D‐printed structures that were created displayed impressive potential for customization. They consistently demonstrated improved mechanical and thermal properties when compared to the original nylon structures. Our methodology for producing uniformly dispersed and aligned short fiber reinforcement in polymer composites promises to propel the advancement of design and manufacturing for high‐performance composite materials and components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background Kite string injuries (manja cut injuries), particularly those caused by Chinese manja, are new culprit of emergencies especially in the month of January in Maharashtra region. These injuries commonly affect the neck, face, hands, and legs, especially among individuals traveling on two wheelers. The visibility challenge, where the kite's thread is difficult to see, further exacerbates the risk. Materials and Methods We have studied 10 cases of manja cut injuries presented to a tertiary care center in Nagpur during the last 2 years. Result A total of 10 patients reported kite string-related injuries to our department over a period of 2 years. All patients were male. The majority of patients presented in the younger age group with the mean age of presentation was 25 years. Majority of the patients had injuries in zone 2 of the hand. Conclusion Kite flying is a traditional festival celebrated in the month of January in Gujarat and Maharashtra for years. However, the introduction of Chinese or nylon manja has led to serious injuries and fate, affecting not only kite flyers but also bystanders, animals, and birds. This study seeks to highlight the harmful consequences of Chinese manja and deceptive appearance of manja giving false impression of simple lacerated wound which could be just a tip of the iceberg. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Linear polyamides, known as nylons, are a class of synthetic polymers with a wide range of applications due to their outstanding properties, such as chemical and thermal resistance or mechanical strength. These polymers have been used in various fields: from common and domestic applications, such as socks and fishing nets, to industrial gears or water purification membranes. By their durability, flexibility and wear resistance, nylons are now being used in addictive manufacturing technology as a good material choice to produce sophisticated devices with precise and complex geometric shapes. Furthermore, the emergence of triboelectric nanogenerators and the development of biomaterials have highlighted the versatility and utility of these materials. Due to their ability to enhance triboelectric performance and the range of applications, nylons show a potential use as tribo-positive materials. Because of the easy control of their shape, they can be subsequently integrated into nanogenerators. The use of nylons has also extended into the field of biomaterials, where their biocompatibility, mechanical strength and versatility have paved the way for groundbreaking advances in medical devices as dental implants, catheters and non-absorbable surgical sutures. By means of 3D bioprinting, nylons have been used to develop scaffolds, joint implants and drug carriers with tailored properties for various biomedical applications. The present paper aims to collect evidence of these recently specific applications of nylons by reviewing the literature produced in recent decades, with a special focus on the newer technologies in the field of energy harvesting and biomedicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, flexible Cu2−xS films on nylon membranes are prepared by combining a simple hydrothermal synthesis and vacuum filtration followed by hot pressing. The films consist of Cu2S and Cu1.96S two phases with grain sizes from nano to submicron. Doping Se on the S site not only increases the Cu1.96S content in the Cu2−xS to increase carrier concentration but also modifies electronic structure, thereby greatly improves the electrical properties of the Cu2−xS. Specifically, an optimal composite film with a nominal composition of Cu2−xS0.98Se0.02 exhibits a high power factor of ~150.1 μW m−1 K−2 at 300 K, which increases by ~138% compared to that of the pristine Cu2−xS film. Meanwhile, the composite film shows outstanding flexibility (~97.2% of the original electrical conductivity is maintained after 1500 bending cycles with a bending radius of 4 mm). A four-leg flexible thermoelectric (TE) generator assembled with the optimal film generates a maximum power of 329.6 nW (corresponding power density of 1.70 W m−2) at a temperature difference of 31.1 K. This work provides a simple route to the preparation of high TE performance Cu2−xS-based films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Carpet cleaning guidelines currently do not include the use of an antimicrobial, except after a bodily fluid event. To address this gap, we compared the efficacy of three antimicrobials--two hydrogen peroxide-based (H2O2) products (A and B) and one chlorine-based product (C)--and a steam treatment against two norovirus surrogates, specifically feline calicivirus (FCV) and Tulane virus (TuV). These tests were performed on nylon carpets with either water-permeable or waterproof backing types. The effect of repeated antimicrobial use on carpet properties was also evaluated. For a carpet with water-permeable backing, products A, B, and C achieved a 0.8, 3.1, and 0.9 log10 PFU/coupon reduction of FCV and 0.3, 2.5, and 0.4 log10 TCID50/coupon reduction of TuV, respectively, following a 30 min contact time. For carpet with waterproof backing, only product B achieved a 5.0 log10 PFU/coupon reduction of FCV and >3.0 log10 TCID50/coupon reduction of TuV, whereas products A and C achieved a 2.4 and 1.6 log10 PFU/coupon reduction of FCV and a 1.2 and 1.2 log10 TCID50/coupon reduction of TuV, respectively. Steam treatment achieved a = 5.2 log10 PFU/coupon reduction of FCV and a > 3.2 log10 TCID50/coupon reduction of TuV in 15 seconds on the carpet with both backing types. The repeated use of products A and B decreased the tensile strength of the carpet backing, while use of product B resulted in cracks on carpet fibers. Overall, steam treatment for 15 seconds was efficacious on both carpet types, but only product B achieved efficacy after a 30-minute exposure on the carpet with waterproof backing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Microplastics (plastic particles < 5 mm) are ubiquitous pollutants that have the ability to carry microbiota, including pathogens. Microbial adhesion is usually a sign of pathogenicity; thus, we investigated the adherent microbiota found on 4 mm nylon strips, which were ingested and excreted by wild fish specimens. Retention times were recorded and the polymer analysis of the excreted samples was performed, which showed no signs of degradation, nor did their controls, represented by the nylon strips submerged in the same water tanks. Both the ingested samples and controls presented pathogens in large quantities. Following Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight identification, the dominant genus was represented by Aeromonas, revealing the fact that nylon microplastics can serve as undegradable physical carriers for this pathogen, among others, in the aquatic environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Synthetic Fiber Industry is the property of Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

V‐belts are commonly used to transmit power between two distant pulleys. Therefore, a strong reinforcement for dimensional stability and thermomechanical properties are essential in power transmission belts. The influence of resorcinol formaldehyde resin (RFL) treated nylon short fibers in EPDM peroxide‐cured formulations was investigated, with concentrations ranging from 0 to 30 parts per hundred rubber (phr) in increments of five. The incorporation of nylon short fibers resulted in improved tensile and mechanical properties in EPDM vulcanizates. Specifically, the tensile stress at 100% elongation increased by 177% to (10.8 MPa), and the improvement in tear strength to 16.2% (75.7 N/mm) was observed. Among other functional requirements in a weak rubber like EPDM, enhanced tear strength is significant for its application in power transmission. Substantial reinforcement between the fiber‐elastomer matrix was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy, as evidenced by increased storage modulus (E′). Notably, there were no considerable effects on the curing rate or low‐temperature properties. Significant improvement in heat stability is observed through thermogravimetric analysis. These enhancements in mechanical and thermal properties might play a role in increased durability and performance in actual V‐ribbed belt applications. Highlights: This manuscript describes the effect of treated nylon 66 short fiber on EPDM V‐belt compound.A significant increase in storage modulus, tear strength, and thermal stability.A belt is made using the experimental formulation and it meets the performance requirement.Low fiber content (<15 phr) compounds are unsuitable for dimensional stability.High fiber content (>25 phr) compounds pose processing challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities / Fangzhi Gaoxiao Jichu Kexue Xuebao is the property of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Essential properties for a Point of Use (POU) water filter include maintaining high removal capacity and rate, with excellent mechanical properties to withstand pressure drop. Herein, mechanically robust tri-composite polyamide 6/iron oxide nanoparticles/tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (PA6/α-Fe2O3/TBAB) nanofiber composite membranes were electrospun for phosphate (P) remediation, where the diameter and composition were tuned by controlling solution compositions and electrospinning conditions. Tri-composite composition and morphology affect phosphate uptake where the adsorption capacity followed Langmuir isotherm whereas the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo second order behavior. Mechanical properties (i.e., Young’s Modulus (E) and toughness) were significantly influenced by the composition and morphology of the tri-composite, as well. Although additional TBAB and iron oxide decreased toughness, there are optimum composition ranges which resulted in maximum Young’s Modulus. Of the synthesized nanofiber membranes, PA6/α-Fe2O3/TBAB nanofibers with 17% α-Fe2O3 and 2% TBAB showed excellent phosphate uptake capacity [i.e., 8.9 mg/g (52 mg of P/g of α-Fe2O3)] while it is bendable, stretchable, and able to plastically deform without fracturing (i.e., Young’s modulus of 2.06 × 108 Pa and Toughness of 1.35 × 106 J m−3). With concerns over the impact of P on water resources and the long-term availability of limited P resources, this tri-composite membrane is well suited for applications in both wastewater treatment and resource recovery.