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An online platform known as a price comparison website serves as an intermediary between consumers and sellers. It presents various lists of prices for products selected by the user, enabling them to make informed decisions and save money. Additionally, it fosters price awareness in consumers, making them less susceptible to deceitful retailer advertisements. In essence, the website also serves as a promotional tool for retailers, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shops to reach out to customers. In today's economic environment, where living costs are high, and time is limited, a price comparison website can significantly assist consumers with their shopping and household needs.

Antimicrobial textile products are becoming increasingly popular as consumers seek fresh-smelling, skin-friendly, and high-performance fabrics. By imbuing the fabric with antimicrobial properties, we can increase the comfort and hygiene factor, making it more pleasant to wear. Odors can be neutralized, and skin problems caused by microbial growth can be reduced, emphasizing the treated product's hygiene. This research looks at extracting an antimicrobial finish from groundnut shells and applying it to cotton fabric. The hydrous (water) and solvent extraction processes were used for the extraction (methanol, ethanol). The Agar Diffusion Plate Method was used to test the antimicrobial efficacy of groundnut shell extract at different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 60%) with ethanol, methanol, and water. 20% methanolic extract for the Escherichia coli, the inhibition zone is greater than at other concentrations. For application, the fabric was desized and an iodine test was performed to check for the presence of starch before the finish was applied using the exhaustion and pad-dry-cure methods. The results show that for Escherichia coli, the fabric treated with groundnut shell extract along with 12% citric acid performed better than the extract alone. Until the fifth wash, the fabric sample treated with extract and 12% citric acid showed a clear zone of inhibition. The clarity decreased after the sixth, seventh, and eighth washes.

Background: Tobacco-induced mucosal changes have been identified in exfoliated cells. The morphology of the exfoliated cells depends on the nature of the changes taking place in the epithelial layer; conversely, alteration in cytological pattern may be attributed to the changes occurring in the epithelial layer. Applying this possibility, exfoliative cytological techniques have been applied to examine the effect of tobacco on the oral mucosa. Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to study the alterations in the cellular diameter of buccal mucosal cells. Materials and Methods: In a case controlled study, 240 participants were divided into four groups according to their habit of consumption of tobacco leaves, tobacco with areca nut, participants with oral lesions, and participants without any such habit. The groups were, further, subdivided according to their age. Desquamated cells from the buccal mucosa of were collected and smeared on a slide. The cells were stained with Papanicolou (rapid kit). Fifty cells per slide were studied and photomicrographs were obtained at ×40 magnification. The cellular diameter was obtained using the Leica 1000 software. Results: The mean cell diameter was found to be highest in the group of normal subjects (49.51±7.31 micron), followed by the group of tobacco users (43.52±1.92 micron) and Gutkha users (39.05±3.57 micron). The mean cell diameter was minimum (24.97±3.13 micron) in the group of oral lesion patients. According to the ANOVA test, the difference in cell diameter among various groups is found to be highly significant (P

Objective: To find out the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants and to compare the frequency of NEC in preterm infants with formula feed versus breast feed. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Ghazi Khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Period: January 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 174 preterm infants were enrolled. The NEC was diagnosed as abdominal distention or intolerance to nasogastric feed with pneumatosis intestinalis / portal venous gas or free intraperitoneal air which was confirmed by abdomen X-ray. At the time of enrollment, gestational age and weight were recorded. All preterm neonates were called for follow up every week for 4 weeks to diagnose NEC. Results: Of these 174 study cases, 101 (58.0 %) were male patients while 73 (42.0 %) were female patients. Mean gestational age of our study cases was 30.48 ± 3.24 weeks. Of these 174 study cases, 102 (58.6%) mothers were illiterate. Breastfeeding was noted in 74 (42.5%) infants while formula feeding was recorded among 100 (57.5%) infants. The NEC was reported among 61 (35.1%) cases whereas NEC in breastfeeding cases was found in 14 (18.9%) and 47 (47.0%) infants with formula feeding. Conclusion: High frequency of NEC was observed among preterm infants given formula feeding in comparison to breastfed preterm infants. Significant linkage of NEC was noted with gender, maternal literacy, birth weight and pattern of feeding.

The objective of the present study was to develop a novel nanogel containing Beta vulgaris L. hydroalcoholic extract and assess its efficacy for treating testosterone-induced alopecia. Beta vulgaris L. leaf hydroalcoholic extract nanogel (BVEN) was prepared by ionic gelation method, incorporated in carbopol 934 gel. Optimization of particle size and entrapment efficiency as the responses was carried out by central composite design response surface methodology. Prepared nanoparticles were evaluated for entrapment efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Nanogel was evaluated for pH, colour, appearance and homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, in vitro release study, and stability studies. Further, 2.5% and 5% BVEN were also evaluated for antialopecic activity in Swiss albino mice by using parameters as hair growth initiation, testosterone content, total protein, prostate weight measurement, hair follicular density, anagen/telogen ratio, and histopathological studies. The resulting nanoparticles had better entrapment efficiency with particle size of 274 nm, polydispersity index of 0.259, and zeta potential of +28.8. BVEN pH 6.5, drug content, i.e., quercetin 99.84 ± 1.30 % and stigmasterol 99.89 ± 1.52 % , spreadability 20.3 ± 0.5925 g cm / sec , and viscosity 110 × 10 5 cps were observed. Stability studies showed that nanogel was stable at 4 ° C ± 2 ° C / 60 % ± 5 % RH. It was found that 5% BVEN showed better antialopecic activity as compared to 2.5% BVEN.

Era digital adalah sebuah masa atau zaman dimana hampir seluruh bidang dalam tatanan kehidupan sudah dibantu dengan teknologi digital. Pada era digital, pola berbelanja masyarakat menjadi bergeser, kegiatan yang awal mulanya dilakukan dengan cara bertemu dan bertatap muka secara langsung atau melalui media konvensional seperti televisi, radio bahkan koran. Digital marketinga dalah sebuah kegiatan mempromosikan produk atau jasa (branding) yang dilakukan lewat website maupun media sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan pemasaran dan bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial seperti Tiktok sebagai mediapromosioleh Bigissimo.id di MasaPandemi di UMKM khususnya salah satu toko hijab Abiee yang ada di MMTC Blok G-18. Adapun metode yang dilakukan penulis dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, kuesioner dan pengarahan penggunaan aplikasi Tiktok. Upaya atau usaha yang akan dilakukan oleh penulis terhadap UMKM Toko Hijab Abiee adalah dengan memperkenalkan marketing digital melalui aplikasi Tiktok

Nowadays, nano technology is developing, and technology in the field of medicine is always enhanced. A nanoparticle is a tiny particle with a diameter of 1 to 100 nanometers. This type of particle is more effective at performing its function in a targeted area. There have been numerous methods established for the preparation of nanoparticles, all of which are suitable for the synthesis of nanoparticles of various sizes and shapes. In the pharmaceutical industry, nanoparticles are used to make medical preparations. It provides a variety of administrative roots (oral, parental, pulmonary and transdermal). Nanoparticles are used to treat various disease’s cancer, asthma, diabetes, allergies, etc. The origin, dimensions, and structure configuration of nanoparticles are all classified. Nanoparticles are classified into three kinds based on their origin: organic, anthropogenic, metal, and other. The aim of this paper is to develop Nanomolecules and their types, source ,treatment and toxicity.

Objective: To determine the frequency of miscarriage, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, placental abruption and preterm birth in women with first trimester threatened miscarriage. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetric & Gynaecology, Sir Syed Hospital and Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Hospital (Karachi). Period: April, 2021 to March, 2022. Material & Methods: Ninety two women 18-40 year old, diagnosed as threatened miscarriage at ≤ 13 weeks based on history, examination and ultrasound were included in the study after informed consent and followed till delivery. Women with genital infection, other form of miscarriage and multiple pregnancy were excluded. Data recorded from hospital documents. Maternal age, parity and Gestational age assessed. Miscarriage, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, placental abruption, preterm birth and PPROM expressed as frequency and percentages. Logistic regression analysis performed. Chi square test (x2) used and P-value ≤ 0.05 taken as significant. Results: Mean age of women was 29.21±3.49 years. Mean parity was 2.65±1.15. Mean Gestational age at presentation was 7.96±1.78 weeks. 11.11%. (10/90) cases had miscarriage. 88.88% (80/90) women continued their pregnancy. 42.5% (34/80) had hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. 20% had pregnancy induced hypertension and 22.5% had pre-eclampsia. Preterm birth was seen in 26.3% (21/80). Frequency of PPROM and placental abruption was 6.3% (5/80) each. Women of 21-25 yr age were more at risk of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy than other age groups. There was no significant affect of maternal age and parity on preterm birth and placental abruption. Frequency of Preterm birth was 38.4% in women with hypertensive disorder, more than 2 times higher than non-hypertensives (17.4%) and found significant (P-value=0.043). Conclusion: Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy was the most common maternal complication observed in women who had threatened miscarriage in first trimester. Preterm birth had significant association with hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of dexamethasone and methylprednisolone among patients suffering with COVID-19 pneumonia. Study Design: Quantitative Retrospective Comparative study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: February to September 2021. Material & Methods: Data included archival record of 120 diagnosed cases of COVID-19 pneumonia during July 2020 to December 2020. Data was retrospectively collected by researchers using a predesigned study proforma and analyzed through SPSS software 25.0. Results: Out of 120 reported cases of COVID-19 pneumonia, 76 (63.3%) were males, and 44(36.7%) were females (p= 0.097). There were 67 patients (55.8%) prescribed with dexamethasone treatment (Group A) and 53 patients (44.2%) with methylprednisolone treatment (Group B). Mean duration of hospital stay was 3.48 + 3.0 days in Group A and 3.45 + 3.0 days in Group B. Six patients were lost for follow-up Out of 114 patients, 63 patients (55.26%) had mortality within 30 days of study while 51 patients (44.74%) survived. Conclusion: There is no statistical difference in the outcomes of COVID-19 pneumonia when treated with dexamethasone as compared to methylprednisolone in terms of outcome related to duration of hospitalization, need for ICU admission and reported mortality within 30 days. More studies are warranted with larger sample size.

Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health, but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely access to safe blood. Blood transfusion is always associated with some level of risk. Haemovigilance is a continuous process of data collection and analysis of transfusion-related adverse reactions/events in order to investigate their causes and outcomes, and prevent their occurrence or recurrence. It is a risk monitoring system integral to the practice of transfusion medicine whose ultimate purpose is to improve the quality and safety of transfusion Blood transfusion has certain risks, and any unfavorable event occurring in a patient during or after transfusion, for which no other reason can be found, is called a transfusion reaction. These untoward effects vary from being relatively mild to severe and require rapid recognition and management. Transfusion services rely on transfusion reaction reporting to provide patient care and protect the blood supply. Unnecessary discontinuation of blood is a major wastage of scarce blood, as well as man, hours, and funds. Although strict procedures are applied during blood donations preparations and transfusions, errors in transfusion and infection complications still serve a problem in clinical practice. Hemovigilance is intended for the detection and analyzing all untoward effects of blood transfusion to correct their cause and prevent recurrence. In this review, we will discuss hemovigilance and transfusion Safety and its adverse effect.

The Base of Pyramid markets in Sub-Saharan Africa face challenges such as poverty, poor infrastructure, illiteracy, and government corruption. This paper examines and presents an analytical review of the difficulties among consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa using academic institutions in Kenya to illustrate disruptive technology. Sub-Saharan Africa is faced with practical challenges with disruptive technology. Qualitative analysis is conducted among a sample from Kenya to assess the validity of challenges faced in academia. The authors use stratified sampling to select the local population and reach higher precision with a response rate of 85%. The qualitative analysis findings confirm a positive relationship between smart devices and network reliability, online teaching, online grade book, and virtual learning. The authors conclude that network reliability is the most challenging, especially for higher education institutions moving forward with adopting mobile learning. There exists a research gap in the literature on the Sub-Saharan Context. The challenges of disruptive technology and academia within Sub-Saharan Africa were limited to Kenya. Further research by practitioners and scholars can explore the challenges of disruptive technology in Sub-Saharan Africa.

El artículo presenta la trayectoria de la educación ambiental infantil en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) e ilustra cómo surgió a partir de la visión y liderazgo del Ing. Mario Boza, primer director del Programa de Educación Ambiental (PEA), actualmente Centro de Educación Ambiental (CEA), con el objetivo de educar a la población sobre la protección de las áreas de conservación de la vida silvestre. El señor Boza Loría es pionero nacional de la educación ambiental; entre su legado se encuentra la Serie Ambiental Mapachín. Una serie de libros dedicada al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, los valores positivos, las actitudes y el comportamiento de los niños frente a los problemas ambientales. A medida que la Serie continúa expandiéndose, se han establecido talleres ambientales educativos y recreativos para niños y educadores de todo el país. La Serie con más de 40 años, como publicación única en su género, ha cumplido integralmente con su cometido. Además, la Serie también constituye un aporte significativo a la literatura infantil en el país y está a la vanguardia de la educación ambiental de la niñez costarricense.

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan merupakan hal yang berbeda dan saling mempengaruhi satu yang lainnya yang perlu dipantau secara khusus dan berkala terutama pada lima tahun pertama. Pemantauan ini dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua ataupun oleh kader posyandu dan petugas kesehatan melalui upaya deteksi dini tumbuh kembang baik secara manual ataupun berbasis aplikasi. Penggunaan aplikasi tentunya akan memudahkan orang tua dan kader dalam hal pemantauan. Salah satu aplikasi yang direkomendasikan adalah PrimaKu yang dikeluarkan oleh Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dilakukan pengukuran kemampuan kader terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta mentoring penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu kepada kelompok sasaran kader posyandu sebanyak 42 kader. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan pengetahuan kader sudah cukup baik baik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan mentoring. Selama mentoring penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu, kader posyandu antusias dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi PrimaKu. Dengan pemahaman yang baik dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi PrimaKu tersebut, diharapkan para kader dapat mensosialisasikan penggunaan aplikasi PrimaKu pada orang tua sehingga orang tua dapat melalukan monitoring mandiri dirumah terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya kreativitas anak dalam segala hal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di TK yang terletak di Desa Paritbaru, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mendemonstrasikan cara mewarnai dan memfasilitasi anak-anak untuk belajar mewarnai. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan anak TK dapat meningkatkan pola pikir dan rasa percaya diri pada anak usia dini. Dan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan imajinasi pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di TK. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan anak untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, melatih motorik halus anak.

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang masih memiliki presentasi cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting yang ada di Indonesia masih menyentuh angka 24,4% , dimana untuk standar dari WHO sendiri adalah dibawah 20%. Oleh karena itu, upaya pengentasan stunting tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab dari Pemerintah saja, tetapi juga semua aspek masayarakat, tak terkecuali mahasiswa. Kelompok KKN Kelurahan Sekip adalah salah satu dari banyaknya kelompok KKN di Kepulauan Riau yang mengadakanprogram dalam upayanya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi untuk mengembangkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat Kelurahan Sekip. Salah satu metode programnya adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi terkait pencegahan stunting. Program ini diawali dengan sosialisasi stunting kepada RW, kemudian pembuatan poster pencegahan stunting, pemberian vitamin dan makanan bergizi ke TK, sosialisasi hidup sehat ke SD serta pembuatan poster hidup sehat. Serangkaian kegiatan tersebut diterima dan disambut dengan baik serta diharapkan melalui kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Sekip terkait pencegahan stunting dan perilaku hidup sehat untuk dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan bisa sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi adanya stunting di Indonesia.

Objective: To determine the psychological impact of COVID-19 in pregnant patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Civil Hospital, Lady Dufferin Hospital. Period: 1st September 2021 to 20th November 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 201 pregnant women without any history of mental illness were included in this cross sectional, multicenter hospital based study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. An IES-R (impact of event-revised scale) based questionnaire was used to assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: In total 182 (90.55%) pregnant women were mild to moderately psychologically affected while 19 (9.45%) were severely affected by the pandemic. Depression (p value 0.05), insomnia (p value 0.04), and feeling of loneliness (p value 0.007) were the statistically significant effects of COVID-19 in pregnancy. Antenatal care was also affected with 127 (63.2%) of the pregnant women being afraid to go to the hospital for antenatal visits. Conclusion: The pandemic had a mild to moderate effect on the mental health of majority of the pregnant women in Karachi, Pakistan, leading to behavioral changes and impacting antenatal care. These findings suggest that pregnant women need more support during the COVID-19 pandemic and it is important to take appropriate actions to prevent psychological distress.

Trauma to the perineum can also cause discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse, so it is essential to treat this pain. One way to reduce feelings of pain is to do complementary therapy using lavender oil aromatherapy. Lavender contains antidepressant, calming, anti-anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the intensity of perineal suture pain in postpartum mothers. Methods: The method applied is a quasi-experimental case study pretest and posttest where the research sample is the postpartum mother, Ny. Laila Tus Syania G2P2A0 2 hours postpartum with 2-degree laceration at the Independent Practice Midwife Nursaidah Batam City. The instrument in this study uses a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scale in the range 0-7, where no pain is worth 0, mild pain on a 1-3 scale, moderate pain 4-5, and severe pain 6-7. The material used in this study was 100% concentrated lavender oil vapor, which was dripped in several 4-5 drops and then dissolved in 200 ml of water for 30 minutes. The results showed an effect before being given lavender aromatherapy inhalation, and the maternal perineal pain score reached 7 (high or severe pain). After being given lavender aromatherapy inhalation, the maternal perineal pain score became 3 (mild pain). The conclusion from the case study is that giving inhaled lavender aromatherapy affects postpartum mothers' perineal suture pain.

Soft and fuzzy sets are generic tools to deal with uncertainty. Both contemporary sets are not suitable to deal with all type of uncertain parameters. In this paper the hybridization of soft with extended fuzzy set information measures are derived. Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory is a powerful tool for dealing with uncertainty of knowledge in information systems. In this paper, firstly some distance and similarity measures for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets were proposed. Further, some new entropy measures are also introduced by using the similarity measures. The validity of these measures is also proved. Applications of the distance measures is also used in the field of multi attribute decision making and medical diagnosis. The proposed measures are also compared with an existing measure to prove its significance.

INTRODUCTION: The communication need in unconscious patient is always missed or denied because of their unresponsiveness. Nurses feel unimportant to explain the procedure and steps before performing on them. Many times nurses ignore the patient communication need and busy doing the treatment and technical aspects of work. Every patient has the right to know the condition and informed consent before performing the procedures on them, whether they are conscious or unconscious. The knowledge and attitude of nurses plays an important role when it comes to the communication skills with unconscious patients. AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess knowledge and attitude regarding communication with unconscious patients among critical care nurses MATERIAL AND METHOD: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test study was used in order to evaluate effectiveness of self instructional module (the Independent variable) on knowledge and attitude regarding communication with unconscious patients (the dependent variable) among critical care nurse of selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique in tertiary care hospital of Jodhpur. Each participant was informed about the study and that they could withdraw at any time and a written consent was also obtained. RESULT: The finding study showed that after introducing the SIM, the critical care nurses knowledge had increased from 0 to 70% having excellent knowledge and remaining 13.33% to 30% with good knowledge and attitude level had increased from 30% to 76.67 % with high level of attitude and 23.3% with average level of attitude. However, there was no significant association found between knowledge and attitude and selected demographic variables except total years of experience. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that critical care nurses had excellent knowledge and high attitude regarding communication with unconscious patients as per current research recommendations. Self-instructional module is effective in improving the knowledge and attitude of the critical care nurses regarding communication with unconscious patients. KEY WORDS: Knowledge, Attitude, communication, unconscious patients.

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a ‘flagship Project’ of China’s wide-ranging and most advanced scheme of development initiated under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The project ranges from investment to infrastructure development in various sectors with an investment of $62 billion in Pakistan. However, the existential fact is that this project is not only restricted to economic growth and trade linkages. It has more strategic dimensions and arguably a strategic instrument in the hand of the Chinese to exponentially increase its influence from the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. It is, undoubtedly, rapidly changing the regional apparatus in general and South Asia in Particular. This change on one side is creating space for multiple opportunities not only for Pakistan but at the same time offering bounties to regional countries, but on the other hand security threats and asymmetrical propaganda is on the rise against the CPEC. The most significant aspect which is being neglected in this scenario is the ever-increasing activities of non-state actors which are operating surreptitiously in Pakistan as well as its neighborhood. The presence of ISIS, Baloch insurgency, and TTP are a potential threat and their close nexus and support from inside and outside the country have substantially been proofed. Thus, the current research is divided into two parts. The first part argues that the CPEC project is no doubt a security-oriented, geopolitically, and strategically driven endeavor but predominantly linked with economic growth and regional connectivity. The second part deals with the potential threats to the CPEC posed by the national and transnational non-state actors.

Time-series forecasting is a significant discipline of data modeling where past observations of the same variable are analyzed to predict the future values of the time series. Its prominence lies in different use cases where it is required, including economic, weather, stock price, business development, and other use cases. In this work, a review was conducted on the methods of analyzing time series starting from the traditional linear modeling techniques until the automated machine learning (AutoML) frameworks, including deep learning models. The objective of this review article is to support identifying the time-series forecasting challenge and the different techniques to meet the challenge. This work can be additionally an assist and a reference for researchers and industries demanding to use AutoML to solve the problem of forecasting. It identifies the gaps of the previous works and techniques used to solve the problem of forecasting time series.

The Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative Center in Kendal Regency is a civil servant cooperative center in Kendal Regency which provides savings and loan services for its members.So far, the Indonesian Civil Servant Cooperative, Kendal Regency, does not yet have a special information system in managing finances, making financial reports and financial analysis activities. This causes the performance of cooperative employees to be slow, difficulties in finding customer data, loss of transaction data and presentation of information and analysis of cooperative financial statements takes a long time.With the implementation of an accounting information system for analyzing financial statements at the Indonesian Employee Cooperative, Kendal Regency using the financial ratio analysis method, it will be able to assist in managing finances in a database that is able to produce financial reports and analyze th

The independence of the elderly in completing the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is defined as a person's independence in carrying out activities and functions of daily life that are routine and usually carried out by humans, and independence in the elderly is important in meeting their basic needs. The older a person is, his physical abilities will decrease, so that it can lead to a decline in his social roles and the functional status of the elderly will decrease and cause dependence to carry out daily activities. This study aims to describe the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at the Bane Health Center Pematang Siantar City 2022. This study used a descriptive method with a total sampling technique of 41 respondents. The research instrument used a Katz Index questionnaire. The results of the research on the independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living found the elderly with an age range of 60-74 with a level of independent independence 26 respondents (63.4%) and the elderly with an age range of 75-90 years with a level of helped 6 respondents (14.6% ). It can be concluded that the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of daily living at the Bane Health Center Pematang Siantar City 2022 is in the independent category. It’s expected that the elderly are active and participate in socialization and programs carried out by health services regarding independence in carrying out daily activities.

In today’s fast moving world as the demand of the internet is increasing with this cyber-attacks are also increasing and Phishing is one the most common cyberattack among them. Taking a user’s personal information such as credit card numbers, login details, confidential info, and so on through illegitimate activities of using the internet without the user’s knowledge and using it for blackmailing, debiting money from the user’s account, or any other purpose with the wrong intentions is known as phishing. In phishing attack, a phisher or attacker pretends to be masquerade as a known person or organization to the user and sends the mails or messages which contains malicious links in them and these malicious links contains harmful software’s or viruses which steals the user’s computer data, financial data, login credentials such as User ID and passwords, credit card details, etc. Phishing is the most common and dangerous cyberattack which is growing in the today’s world. Nowadays phishers are working smartly they are using the new techniques for creating the malicious links and embeds them in the emails and messages and sends it to the user which looks similar to the trusted mail or message to the user and as soon as the user clicks on the malicious link it redirects the user to the malicious webpage or runs the harmful software in the backend while the user is reading the email or message and takes over the соntrоl оf the user’s соmрuter аnd steаls аll dаtа оf the user’s соmрuter. Due to a speedy development inside the digital commerce generation, the usage of credit playing cards has dramatically extended. In view that credit card is the most popular mode of fee, the number of fraud instances related to it is also rising. As a result, in order to prevent these frauds, we need an excellent fraud detection system that can detect them correctly. We created the idea of credit card frauds in this paper, and we used a variety of device learning methods on an unbalanced dataset, including logistic regression, naivebayes, and random wooden area with ensemble classifiers using the boosting approach. An in-depth analysis of the existing and proposed models for credit card fraud detection has been completed, as well as a comparison of these tactics. So one of a kind classification models are applied to the statistics and the model performance is evaluated on the basis of quantitative measurements which include accuracy, precision, recollect, f1 score, confusion matrix. The realization of out observe explains the first class classifier via schooling and trying out using supervised strategies that offers better answer. KEYWORDS: phishing, credit card, cyberattack, malicious, detection, webpage.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai di Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2022 (2) mengetahui daya dukung kawasan wisata pantai Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu (1) skoring parameter indeks kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan wisata dan (2) analisis deskriptif hasil, klasifikasi, dan analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pantai di Kabupaten Bantul memiliki klasifikasi indeks kesesuaian sesuai (S2), dan kelas kesesuaian sesuai bersyarat (S3). Pantai dengan kelas kesesuaian sesuai adalah Pantai Parangtrits dengan nilai indeks 67,85%. Pantai dengan kelas kesesuaian sesuai bersyarat, meliputi: Pantai Pandansimo Baru dan Pantai Goa Cemara dengan indeks 62,5%, serta Pantai Kuwaru dan Pantai Samas dengan indeks kesesuaian wisata 59,82%. 2) Daya dukung kawasan wisata pantai di Kabupaten Bantul untuk Pantai Parangtritis memiliki batas wisatawan 7285 orang, Pantai Pandansimo Baru sejumlah 2807 orang, Pantai Goa Cemara 2126 orang, Pantai Samas 2022 orang, dan Pantai Kuwaru dengan batas wisatawan sejumlah 1142 orang.

Objective: To determine the outcome of preterm neonates with the early introduction of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Methodology: This observational study was conducted in NICU of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad from March 2017 to August 2017. Ninety preterm infants were enrolled with a gestational age of 28 to 37 weeks and with the clinical features of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). Infant variables that were recorded were birth weight, gestational age, and severity of RDS and Fio2 requirement. Bubble CPAP was started at 5cm of water and FiO2 adjusted to maintain SpO2 of 87 to 95%. The SPSS 26 version was used to analyze data. The Chi square test was used, with a P value of

Background. Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a rare pathological communication between the uterus or cervix and the bladder. Youssef's syndrome is an atypical presentation of a patient with a vesicouterine fistula, characterized by a triad of cyclic hematuria, amenorrhea, and absence of urinary incontinence. Because of this atypical presentation, the patient may go undiagnosed and patient management will be delayed. Case presentation. A 39-year-old woman complained of hematuria. The patient underwent a second caesarean section in 2008 and a few weeks after the procedure the patient complained of leakage of urine from her vagina. Six months later the patient complained hematuria on her menstrual cycle and amenorrhea, with absence of urinary incontinence. Ultrasound examination found adhesions between the uterus and vagina, and irregular bladder mucosa. Patient underwent cystoscopy with endometriosis were suspected on vesicovaginal repair scars and a bladder biopsy was also performed with the results of no endometrial stroma and glands then followed by hysteroscopy. Hysteroscopy result showed a 20 mm diameter hole with irregular margins. Subsequently, the patient was treated with hysterorrhaphy laparotomy and fistula repair. Conclusion. One type of vesicouterine fistula is Youssef's syndrome, which is a complication following a lower segment caesarean section with undiagnosed bladder injury. The diagnosis can be confirmed by cystoscopy, intravenous pyelography, hysterosalpingogram, sonography, and other types of imaging tests. Management of patients with VUF can be conservative, medical, or surgical.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keragaman produk, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan islami terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko Bangunan Isna Tulungagung. Dimana setiap variabel ini sangat penting dilakukan oleh suatu pebisnis, agar kedepannya selain mendapatkan keuntungan, memperoleh investasi jangka panjang maupun memuaskan konsumen juga dapat membuat suatu bisnis tersebut maju dan berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan populasi dari konsumen TB Isna dan mengambil sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan menyebarkan angket selama beberapa minggu dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa keragaman produk, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan islami secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan melalui uji determinan diperoleh bahwa 33,4% peningkatan keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh keragaman produk, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan islami sedangkan sisanya 66,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

En este artículo se estudian las conductas sexuales infantiles a partir de presupuestos teóricos provenientes de diversos campos de la ciencia, los cuales permiten generar una visión holística acerca de este tipo de conductas. De acuerdo la óptica resultante, estas conductas constituyen la respuesta de un sistema integrado de sexualidad a lo largo de la vida del sujeto desde sus primeros años de vida, la particularidad en sus características se matiza en cada etapa evolutiva; por ende, la etapa infantil tiene indicadores en cuanto a respuestas sexuales que definen su singularidad y delimitación con respecto al resto del desarrollo humano. Las conductas sexuales infantiles son un constructo que se intenta comprender desde las aproximaciones conceptuales y un poco desde la mirada a la realidad cuando se manifiestan (en el hogar, la escuela, entre otros), la complejidad abarcativa e intrincada de sus compuestos vislumbrados en la óptica conceptual holística, advierte sobre posibles errores en diagnósticos hechos en dicha realidad, de hecho, también advierte sobre el resultado ineficaz de un estudio parcial. Empero en este artículo lo conductual, lo sexual y la infancia se separan del todo (el constructo), sólo con fines de análisis conceptual detallado, de lo cual se extraen al finalizar, dos ideas que al parecer de las autoras de este articulo resultan ser piezas elementales para su comprensión.

The present study was conducted to detect possible phytochemicals and evaluate antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the extract of Ardisia solanacea. Phytochemical screening was carried out using the standard test methods of different chemical group. For investigating the antioxidant activity, two complementary test methods namely DPPH free radical scavenging assay and total phenolic content determination were carried out. For the evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity, disc diffusion method was used. Evaluation of cytotoxic activity was done using the brine shrimp lethality bioassay. In DPPH free radical scavenging test, the petroleum ether soluble fraction showed the highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 value 40.04 μg/ml. while compared to that of the reference standards ascorbic acid. Ardisia solanacea was also found as a good source of total phenolic contents. Moreover, the extracts revealed moderate antimicrobial activity at the concentration of 400 μg/disc. In cytotoxic activity test, the petroleum ether soluble fraction showed significant cytotoxic potential (LC50 value of 0.703 μg/ml) among all the fractions comparing with that of standard vincristine (0.544 μg/ml). Therefore, further studies are suggested to determine the active compounds responsible for the pharmacological activities of the plant extracts.

Enormous amount of data is created on the internet every passing second. The International Data Corporation (IDC) projects that the total amount of digital data circulating annually around the world would sprout from 4.4 zettabytes in 2013 to 180 zettabytes in 2025. To manage this data, process it, and use it to gain valuable insight to apply in different domains; it is important to summarize long pieces of text and extract their gists in a short amount of time efficiently without much human intervention. Natural Language Processing(NLP) enabled text summarization through different models and algorithms over the years. NLP is amidst a golden era with extremely powerful models already in the public domain. This paper aims at highlighting the evolution of abstractive text summarization models from RNN based Seq2Seq models (2013) to GPT-n series models (2020).

Islam gives much importance to the individual, along with family, tribe, and community; Muslim Ummah is formed by mutual cooperation and brotherhood. It protects the rights and determines the duties of every section of society. Human life begins with the individual and spreads from one circle to another. The importance of family relationships in human relations is not in need of explanation. This family basically consists of parents, children, spouses, and siblings. Islam exhorts to pay the rights of all, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) presented the best example of love to his family, his wives, and other relatives and exercised before the Ummah how the family should be organized and how to take full care of their rights. In the same way, Islam has instructed both men and women to respect each other's rights. Harakia is an essential part of Muslim society. The concept of the reformation of society is interrelated with the strong family system. In conclusion, the reformation of the family creates a reformed society.

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal application of marketing strategies, namely, company's competitive position and economic situation. In addition, product development has not everything is processed with the help of machines so it takes quite a long time in producing it. This study uses a descriptive analysis design. Amountpopulation that will be the object of research is the existing consumers in PD. Original Taste namely 3,106 person. The following method of unifying the observation files is study literature, field studies (observations, interviews and questionnaires). Data analysis stages starting with validity, reliability, interval value transformation, and data analysis verification/quantitative. The results of the study show that: 1) Marketing strategy has a relationship with buying interest in PD. Ciamis Original Taste with correlation test results of 0.789 which has a strong relationship level, with an influence level of 62.19%; 2) product development has a relationship with consumer buying interest with test resultscorrelation of 0.778 which has a strong relationship level, with a level of influence of 60.60%; 3) Marketing strategy and product development have a relationship with interest consumer buying in PD. Original Taste of Ciamis with a correlation test result of 0.914 which has the relationship level is very strong, with an influence level of 83.54%.

Allah Almighty continued the lineage of Prophets and Messengers for the guidance of mankind. Then books and scriptures were revealed to these Prophets in their respective eras. The last link is the name of Sayyid-al-Anbiya Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him). After him, the scholars took up the cause of da’wah and its preaching and promotion. The role of scholars in society has always been a cause of religious, intellectual, and intellectual uprightness. There is a need for the readers to be made aware of the social services offered for the formation of the Islamic society, so that the people may know that the scholars have not only strived for the da’wah and preaching but they have also rendered social services for the welfare of society. Therefore, this article presents a research review of social services of some renowned Pakistan’s Sunni scholars i.e. Pir Karam Shah Al-Azhari, Maulana Shah Ahmad Noorani, and Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri.

As human beings we stand on the edge of two truths: the existing material world and the Spiritual being world. The knowing heart is the holy place, where these two dimensions meets and combined. In Sufi lessons the mortal heart of human is not an imaginary symbol but an objective organ of perception and intuition that reflect transcendent qualities in the world, for the assistance and help of other people. The Sufis, mystics of Islam, have been mentors of the heart for almost fourteen centuries. Their education and techniques purpose is to stimulate us and help us to wake up and clean the self for Divine love. Sufism is the spiritual dimension of Islam. According to Sufism, there are two aspects of Islam: the outer part, which consists of the Shari‘ah (the rules of Islamic law), and the inner part, so-called tariqah (the spiritual way). Together, these aspects lead one to haqiqah (the Truth). Sufism is another term for tariqah. This paper is an attempt to understand Sufism knowledge (true knowledge) and how this knowledge is related in world and with ChaharBagh (Garden of Paradise) concept, “symbolic interpretation of paradise garden” which is used by the Muslims in architecture. Sufism explains us that it is possible to understand the world beyond our thoughts. Those who dedicate themselves in Sufim exercise and practices eventually discover the state they can see things as real and true as they are or when you worship God as though you can see him.

Implementing the right of peaceful assembly in the midst of a pandemic seems dangerous, especially when the disease is highly infectious. The United Nations Human Rights Committee then adopted General Comment No. 37 which explains the scope of protection of Article 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966. This writing is normative research on the interpretation made by the Human Rights Committee and assessing the sufficiency of the said interpretation in protecting the freedom of assembly in the midst of public health emergencies. It is found that the Human Rights Committee has conducted a thorough method in interpreting the protective scope of Article 21 of the ICCPR, whereas the General Comment No. 37 provides a vast protective scope, including a thorough guideline on how to conduct the freedom of assembly in times of public health emergency.

Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) mengamanatkan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen kepegawaian dilaksanakan atas dasar merit system. Era reformasi birokrasi penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik atau good governance membutuhkan aparatur yang berkualitas dan profesional. Berdasarkan pemahaman tersebut maka pemerintah daerah harus mampu membangun sebuah sistem manajemen kepegawaian yang tertata dengan baik, khususnya dalam proses pengembangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya aparatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan teknik analisis data triangulasi untuk penentuan strategi dengan analisis SWOT. Pada umumnya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya aparatur di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Sumedang baik. Namun saat ini masih ada kendala sehingga masih belum optimal. Pelaksanaan Diklat masih belum sesuai kebutuhan organisasi, dan masih berorientasi pada pendekatan anggaran. Untuk mutasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil merujuk pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 13 Tahun 2002 tentang Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Jabatan Struktural. Manfaat optimalisasi perencanaan penataan sumber daya aparatur dalam peningkatan kualitas kinerja aparatur.