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Hypertension is severe high blood pressure caused by a stressful lifestyle, in which the blood vessels have persistently elevated pressure, making it difficult for the heart to pump. Because of this increased pressure on the heart, the pressure on the blood vessels that supply the different tissues and organs of the body increases and can damage the corresponding organs. It is an early stage of pathogenesis and a risk factor for the development of diseases affecting, for example, the heart, brain, kidneys, etc. Many people with hypertension are undiagnosed for a long time or until diagnosed incidentally, so it can be considered a silent killer. About 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, so normalizing abnormally high blood pressure is a difficult task. In Ayurveda, systemic hypertension can be understood as the participation of vitiated Doshas, ​​​​​​where Vata and Pitta are the dominant Tridoshas, ​​​​​​which prevent the movement of these Doshas in the respective Srotas. The concept of Avarana (occlusion in Dosha functioning in a normal state) gives a better understanding of hypertension, which should be considered for better results in Ayurvedic treatment of diseases. Therefore, an attempt will be made here to understand hypertension from Ayurvedic concepts and to discuss the management of this condition from an Ayurvedic perspective.

Santarpana and Apatarpana are the two types of effects in the body by the regular exposure to Brimhana and Langhana Ahara, Viharas respectively. In present scenario incidence of non-communicable diseases are increasing and are the risk factors for many systemic illnesses and mortality. A detailed understanding of non-communicable diseases is need of the hour. Those Dravyas which are predominant of Prithvi and Ap Mahabhoota will cause Brimhana and Dravyas which are predominant of Agni, Vayu and Akasha will cause Langhana. Santarpana Nidanas will vitiates predominantly Agni, Kapha and Meda leading for Santarpanotha Vikaras. From contemporary understanding these can be studied under over nutritive disorders. On the other hand, improper or excessive exposure to Apatarpana Ahara and Vihara leads to the vitiation of Vata and leads to increased Rookshata in Rasa Dhatu leading to Utharothara Dhatu Kshaya and manifesting the Apatarpana Janya Vikaras. These can be studied as nutritional deficiency disorders. Here an attempt is made to study the Santarpana and Apatarpana Nidana, Samprapti and Vikaras in detail.

Spammer detection and fake user identification are significant issues in the realm of social media, with Twitter being no exception. The detection of spammers and fake users on Twitter is essential for preserving the platform's integrity and protecting users from online scams and fraud. This project paper aims to conduct a comprehensive study of the different techniques and algorithms used for spammer detection and fake user identification on Twitter. We will evaluate the effectiveness of traditional techniques and machine learning-based methods and propose a novel approach combining both methods for spammer detection and fake user identification on Twitterpils.

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is ranked the second health problem in the world, including Indonesia with reasonably high mortality rates. This study examined the association between the ventilation, physical condition, and the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Sragen Primary Healthcare Center. Methods: This study used a case-control design and purposive sampling to select 40 patients with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis as the case group and 40 subjects with negative smear pulmonary tuberculosis as the control group who lived in the same area. Results and Discussion: Ventilation volume per hour (p = 0.007; OR = 3.889; 95% CI = 1.533–9.868), ventilation area (p = 0.014; OR = 3.462; 95% CI = 1.379–8.691), lighting intensity (p = 0.007; OR = 3.955; 95% CI = 1.546–10.114) and a humidity level (p = 0.001; OR = 5.762; 95% CI = 2.065–16.079) were associated with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients of the productive age group who attended the Sragen Primary Healthcare Center. The results of the multivariate analysis conclude that ventilation (OR = 5.900), humidity level (OR = 8.414), and occupancy density (OR = 0.113) had joint influences with a significant contribution of 41.3% to TB prevalence. Conclusion: House’ ventilation and humidity are the main factors contributing to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Sragen Primary Healthcare Center.

A group of vision-impairing eye conditions known as glaucoma damages the optic nerve, which is essential for clear vision. Frequently, the result is abnormally high ocular pressure. One of the leading causes of blindness in adults over 60 is glaucoma. However, it is more prevalent in older persons of all ages. Glaucoma must be diagnosed as soon as possible. This paper presents the Glaucoma Detection System (GDS), which combines classifiers. For the purpose of glaucoma detection, the GAD system employs the Naive Bayes (NB) and Random Forest (RF) classifiers. The major function of the optic disc and cup is to find anomalies in fundus pictures. The optic cup and optic disc are first extracted from the input fundus pictures, and a region of interest (ROI) is then found.

Saving is a habit inherent to all human beings, although the ways of saving are different. The motivations vary, but prudence, social pressure, and ambition to consume in the future are the key drivers to encourage people to save. Postal Savings Funds play an important role in financing public debt. In some countries the fund is mediated by a variety of policy-oriented financial institutions with the goals of development, return on profits directly from savers in the community. This survey explores investor attitudes towards the Postal Savings Scheme. Post offices have played an important role in connecting the entire country and have also provided banking functions. However, over time its role has changed, and it has become one of the best investment options. In this paper, we explored the factors and investor perceptions that influence postal savings plans in India. Primary data was collected from 100 people over 18 years of age living in India through well-structured surveys. We found that 75.58% of investors have low awareness of the postal system and 24.42% of investors have high awareness of the postal system. KEYWORDS: Economy, Investors Awareness, Post-Office Savings

Background: During locomotion, a gait is a pattern of limb movement. The numerous ways in which a human can move, either naturally or as a result of specific training, are referred to as human gaits. A person's gait is their walking pattern. Walking requires muscle coordination and balance to push the body forward in a rhythm known as the stride. An irregular gait could be caused by a number of factors.Degenerative disease (such as arthritis), stroke, any neurologic ailment, and an inner ear issue are all common causes. Gait analysis is the systematic study of animal locomotion, specifically human motion, employing observers' eyes and brains, as well as apparatus for monitoring body movements, body mechanics, and muscle activation.However, fewer exoskeleton gait planning strategies, such as stride length or step breadth, can suit the demands of patients in real time.

Limnology, often known as the study of fisheries biology, has been an increasingly important component of research into freshwater fisheries over the course of the last several decades. This pattern has been steadily becoming more obvious over the course of the last several years. It was formerly believed that humans and fish were equally important to the health of the environment. However, as the 20th century progressed and the foundational research traditions of limnology became more established, this viewpoint started to change. It should not come as much of a surprise that the field of limnology has reduced its emphasis to encompass just the study of lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water that are comparable. This significantly led to the gap in understanding that developed between the two different study fields. In recent years, there has been a modification made to the methodology that is used when analysing fisheries found in freshwater. As a result of this, they have been forced to reconsider the objectives of the research as well as the technique, and they have thrown doubt on the traditional role that limnology has played in the area of fisheries science. The necessity of seeing fisheries as dynamic socio-ecological systems has resulted in the expansion of current fisheries research to include a wide variety of subfields of academic inquiry. The relevance of having knowledge about fishing was directly responsible for this expansion. It is necessary to have a holistic perspective in order to have a complete understanding of fisheries since they include both social and ecological processes. The only way to achieve this level of comprehension is to combine the information gained through scientific and social-science research. However, although it was formerly the key enabling science in fisheries research, it is currently simply one of many significant scientific areas. In the past, it was the primary science in fisheries research. This trend might be attributed to the emergence of more sophisticated methods in scientific research. Limnology has been around for a long time for a reason, and one of those reasons might be the insight it gives into the complex web of interactions that exist between people and fish. Because of this, it has endured for such a considerable amount of time. Documenting the inherent dynamics of social-ecological fishing systems is one of the ways that this technique will contribute to limnology. Limnology is an important area of research because of its capacity to capture the dynamics that are intrinsic to social-ecological fishing systems. As a result of this, it offers some potential benefits in one form or another. Limnology is a field that is ideally adapted to capture the dynamics that may be found in social-ecological fisheries systems; thus, it is possible that it might be beneficial in this particular situation. It is necessary for significant paradigm shifts to take place in both limnology and freshwater fisheries research before academic limnologists and freshwater fisheries researchers can begin to collaborate more closely

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of respiratory tract with airway hyper responsiveness producing symptoms such as wheezing, cough and dyspnea. Exposure to the dust, smoke, respiratory infections, new dietic preparation, stress and change in climate are some of the causative factors of Bronchial Asthma. In Modern medicine there is no permanent cure for asthma, only symptoms can be. If it is left untreated or not treated in time,it is fatal in nature. Although various studies have been performed across the globe in last few decades and some good drugs are discovered. Due to changes in life style and change in environment, mainly pollution, study shows clear indication that the prevalence ofShwasa(Bronchial Asthma) has increased significantly in all age groups.Tamakshwasais of 5 types ofShwasa, which is said to beKashtasadhyaorYapyabyMadhavnidan. Presently, nebulization is the fastest way of relieving the symptom ofShwaskashtatain Bronchial Asthma, for which bronchodilator and steroidal preparations are widely used. But they have some ill effects when used for prolonged period. A 40-year-old female having increase in symptoms of Shortness of breath, Expiratory wheezes, Chest pressure sensation, Patient had taken allopathic medicine for 1 month, but she had no satisfactory relief.ShamanandShodhanasApunarbhavChikitsais given. Significant improvement observed in subjective and objective parameters.

Automation is becoming more prevalent among manufacturing and eCommerce companies as a way to better serve their customers. One of the key problems in warehouse management is controlling the internal delivery/movement of goods/objects. It is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and needs additional care based on delicacy goods. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) that are small in size can serve as a solution to the aforementioned problem of locomotion. For any robot to move autonomously, the initial and critical requirement is to understand the surrounding environment precisely. Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) is the preferred method to build an environment map at runtime. SLAM is designed to work in a static environment and faces a few challenges once it involves dynamic objects. This research proposes Deep Learning to enhance the SLAM technique. It aids the identification of static and dynamic objects and consequently updates the occupancy grid map. The proposed approach has been validated through a simulated environment and a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) for the classification of static and dynamic objects. The simulation results demonstrate the promising nature of the proposed approach.

During recent years,the wireless communication and technologies have given rise to many cyber crimes and exploited the cyber security. Cybersecurity is the protection and prevention of internet-connected systems like hardware, software and data from cyberthreats and harms.Cyber security is important for the protection of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information assets. Perhaps the biggest challenge of cyber security is the continuous and immense growth in technology. The paper proposes challenges and issues related to cyber security. Some major challenges are phishing attacks, ransomware attack, IoT attacks and many more. This paper proposes a framework describing cyber terrorism. So there is need to create awareness about cyber security so that there will be safe and secure environment for users.

India is a developing country and for its growth and advancement it is important to bring positive changes and implement new techniques .In this highly populated country ,it's crucial to tackle with the major issues like chronic unemployment ,high level of illiteracy ,women empowerment ,lack of medical facilities, etc. Strengthening and boosting rural livelihood plays a main role into development. The paper is focusing on promoting the rural economy and improving quality of life in remote places. ICT i.e. information and communication technology is powerful media for overcoming these challenges. ICT focuses on improving agriculture activities and enforcing communication and information technologies, helps people in rural area to grow and to create more sources of income. And decrease the poverty rate of the country. And this includes promoting sustainable agriculture, empowering women, introduce new techniques and equitable access to land, water, financial resources, education to all, strengthen health-care facilities, arrange training and awareness programs, expand access to market, promote gender equality and many more. ICT is helping and changing livelihoods of many and if this continues so there will be no gap between rural area and urban area.

Enamel matrix derivatives are a class of xenogeneic proteins that have shown considerable clinical and histological improvements in periodontal wound healing. The proteins array is currently undetermined in its entirety, however it has been extensively studied in periodontal regeneration. It has resulted in true periodontal regeneration, with the formation of all periodontal structures resembling the developmental stages of periodontal structures. The biological cues in this chemical have received FDA approval for human usage in periodontal practise. It is employed in a variety of surgical treatments, including root covering surgery, periodontal regenerative surgery, bone regeneration, ridge augmentation techniques, and has gained popularity in difficult implant regenerative procedures. The creation of this sophisticated biomolecule-based protein concentration is a godsend to periodontists.

In this paper an advanced medicine box control system is proposed. The medicine box is designed in such a way that it will assists patients in taking their medicine treatment on time. This system can be also monitored by patient. This system characterize some functionalities like safety and good functioning of the system and security. This application will be used to setting the schedule of medical intake, give reminder to user by alarming and blinking the LED. This application will display the name of medicine as well as date and time on the LCD which will help the user to take medicine on time.

With the rapid technological development of robust and intelligent UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), typically referred to as drones, much opportunities have emerged to provide DraaS (Drone-as-a-Service) to help industries such as agriculture, energy and utilities, GIS, package delivery, cinematography, industrial inspection and many more. The capability of drones to lift payload, acquire data with camera and sensors mounted on it make drones as a useful tool for various commercial applications. However, there exist great challenges for executing autonomous missions, operations, management, ensuring safety and secure communications. In this research paper, we review the latest research in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain applied for DraaS. Blockchain being a distributed ledger protects the shared data using cryptography techniques such as hash functions and public key encryption. It can also be used for assuring the truthfulness of the information stored and for improving the security and transparency of the UAVs. The integration of AI contributes more intelligence to the system enabling informed decision making and eventually converting drones into vehicles capable of executing autonomous missions in the real-world.

Geo-polymer concrete is totally different in materials and chemistry which is synthesized from waste material like fly-ash (Class F or C), rice husk along with binding solution which is free of cement. This paper gives an overall view of the process and parameters which effect the geo-polymer concrete till date. It is an inorganic 3D polymer which is synthesized by activation of aluminosilicate source like fly ash or GGBS (waste materials). Due to its high mechanical properties combined with substantial chemical resistance (magnesium or sulphate attack), low shrinkage and creep and environment friendly nature (very less amount of CO2 production in comparison with OPC), it is a novel construction material for future. Till date it was seen that the strength of geo-polymer concrete mostly depends on the molarities of the alkaline liquid NaOH& Na2SiO3 (are used for binding of materials.). It was seen that geo-polymer concrete made of fully Fly-ash or partial replacement by GGBS results with 80% reduction in CO2 emission compared to OPC, although the alkaline solution to some extent pollutes the environment.

Cognitive Cryptography is used to improve personal verification process using the individual’s characteristics. The personal information contained can be biometrics because it is the unique information that identifies the owner. In advanced cryptographic protocol oriented for authentication of user, there is a possibility of using personal characteristics and perception abilities are required to create a new authentication procedure. This paper presents a new approach for creation of advanced multilevel user authentication protocol by using Image grid CAPTCHA codes. Here the user needs the special skills or knowledge while verifying, this is because of cognitive CAPTCHA’s. Instead of generating some random numbers or text while authentication procedure these CAPTCHA’s can be used. In multilevel authentication code the user verification can be realized in several iterations, in which the user attention can be oriented on different visual elements, region of interest or semantic content. This cognitive code will able to identify the recognition abilities of the user. Cognitive codes are having high security feature similar to traditional CAPTCHA’s because of understanding or recognizing the blurred or distorted patterns and also requires background knowledge to experience the connection with evaluated patterns. This feature guarantees the high level of security and allows to get succeeded in authentication process because the user possess specific skill that or not available for computers or answering systems. The traditional authentication protocols are to be involved with human mental capability is the vital idea of the proposed solution.

Rainfall is one of the critical data for water resources infrastructure planning. In many cases in developing countries such as Indonesia, rainfall stations are not evenly distributed. In many cases, regional development occurs much faster than the improvement of hydrological measurement instruments. The plan to move the capital city of Indonesia to Kalimantan is one example. Satellites rainfall products can be utilized, especially for areas with a limited number of rainfall stations. This study examines the potential use of Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite products to estimate the spatial distribution of rainfall in the Kalimantan region. Twenty years data of daily maximum rainfall from GPM satellite rainfall products in 2001-2020 were compared to twenty years data of daily maximum rainfall from 16 rainfall stations under the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), with data time spanning from the 1970s to 2020. The analysis results show a significant difference between extreme rainfall analysis computed by using station data and the satellite. The use of the correction function can increase the accuracy of the GPM rainfall product. It can be used as an alternative data source for a region with limited rainfall stations.

The impact of climate change on potato productivity in Madhya Pradesh was analysed using WOFOST crop growth simulation model. The potato cultivars of three maturity groups viz., Kufri Badshah (late), Kufri Jyoti (medium) and Kufri Pukhraj (short) were selected. The study was carried out for 38 representative locations of the state. The study was done for baseline scenario (2000) and for futureclimate scenarios for the years 2020 and 2055 using A1FI scenario of temperature (SRES A1FI pathway) and atmospheric CO2 (based on the Bern-CC model for A1FI scenario). Simulation revealed that although the increase in temperature is likely to reduce the yield by 10 to 11.4 per cent in 2020 and 22.9 to 27 per cent in 2055, a corresponding increase in CO2 may increase the yields by 4.6 to 4.9 per cent in 2020 and 19.6 to 21 per cent in 2055. However, the combined effect of CO2 and temperature will lead to a decline in productivity of Kufri Pukhraj by 7.6 per cent, followed by 7.3 per cent in Kufri Jyoti and 6.4 per cent in Kufri Badshah in 2020, with corresponding figures of 14.3, 12.8 and 10.9 per cent in 2055. Results, further revealed that the negative effect of climate change on potato productivity can be counter balanced to some extent by changing the dates of planting and/or selection of suitable varieties for the location, as it may bring down the reduction in yield from 3.7 to 0.7 per cent in 2020 and 7.7 to 3.3 per cent in 2055.

BACKGROUND: Keeping adverse effects ofantidiabetic drugs in mind scientists have nowdiverted towards identification of plant basednovel drugs with more potential and lesser sideeffects which in turn will reduce economic andclinical toll of Diabetes. OBJECTIVE:Upgradation of Phytomellitus databaseincludes introductory details of Diabetesmellitus and its future statistical aspect,alongwith details of Ayurvedic world or itstraditional medicines. It also give option ofHome, Types, Diabetes Dictionary, DiabetesMining, Diabetes Drug, Diabetes Quiz,Diabetes FAQ’s on the top of Home Page andoptions like Copyright, Terms of Use,Contributors, Contact Us in the bottom of thepage. METHODOLOGY: Methodologyremains same as per author’s previousmanuscripts1,2. RESULTS: Up-gradation wasneeded to maintain and incorporate new dataand chemical composition of the plantsincluding their structural views. Older versionof the phytomellitus includes 31% were wholeplants, 26% leaves, 11% seeds, 10% roots, and9% fruits from the collected data1. New versionincludes more than 250 number ofethanobotanical information than the previousone. In upgraded version chemical structures ofthe plants with their IUPAC nomenclatureauthor have incorporated.