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The purpose of this research is to discuss the Islamic perspective on instructional media from the perspectives of Hadith and the Qur'an. The research method used is qualitative research with library research. The data was gathered through literature research, consisting of primary sources such as journals and other relevant readings related to thematic Hadith studies. The data management is entirely qualitative because the data encountered is in the form of verbal statements. The analysis method used is an "inductive" and comparative technique. The results of this research indicate that from the perspectives of the Qur'an and Hadith, instructional media suitable for the present era should follow Islamic values that promote goodness and distance themselves from wrongdoing. The instructional media used should also facilitate the learning process, be effective and efficient, and be in line with the rapid development of information technology.

This study aims to determine the spillover effect on the ASEAN stock market, which is influenced by the turmoil of the world's financial stock market centres, namely the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom, and to determine the pattern of influence of financial centres on countries in ASEAN. The data used in this research is time series data. Then an analysis of each country index was carried out, which the author obtained from the 2003-2019 period, and then the author used it to find emerging markets that were influenced by developed countries. This study uses the Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Generalized Autoregressive Heteroscedatic Model (DCC-GARCH) so that it is possible to examine the transmission of volatility between two different stock markets together. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a spillover effect from financial centre countries to emerging market countries in ASEAN. Besides that, there is also a finding that the spillover effect between the stock market of financial centers and developing country markets has varying results in the observation period. The 2008 financial crisis, which stemmed from the US financial crisis, caused significant changes to the ASEAN-5 stock market. This can be seen from the increasing influence or spillover effect of the American stock market, namely the SP500 and FTSE100, the most significant impact during and after the 2008 crisis.

This study aims to identify the effect of capital expenditure on the long-term performance on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Fundamental measurements were used as the internal perspective of performance; This study also tries to fill the gap due to the lack of studies that discuss capital expenditure in Indonesia by providing empirical evidence regarding capital expenditure in the context of Indonesia's stock market. Capital expenditure is represented by the growth of fixed assets for the current period. The long-term performance utilizes earnings persistence and is measured using the regression of ROA and ROE for the past six years, and then the coefficients are determined using the lags of ROA and ROE in the three years after capital expenditure. The sample comprises 60 “big cap” companies listed on the IDX at the beginning of the sample period (in 2016) and for four years of the sampling period (2016–2019) with a total of 240 observations. The companies sampled should fulfill the criteria of having complete financial data for the six years before the sampling period. The hypothesis testing proves that capital expenditure impacts long-term performance, with no evidence to the contrary. Additional testing utilizing the control variables generated additional interesting results with important implications.

Program pengabdian masyarakat, bekerjasama dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Kalosi Kecamatan Dua Pitue Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Selama ini BUMDes masih menggunakan metode konvensional dalam pemasarannya. Tidak ada media social terkait unit usaha BUMDes Sumber Kalosi menjadikan BUMDes ini tidak berkembang dan tidak dikenal oleh banyak orang. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan terhadap BUMDes berbasis teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi agar unit usaha yang dikelola dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Melalui metode pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mengubah keberadaan masyarakat menjadi lebih mandiri, produktif dan sejahtera. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, tim pengabdi telah melakukan pendampingan digital marketing dan juga pemasangan stiker protokol kesehatan, larangan parkir, dan stiker jagalah kebersihan toilet.

Organic carbon in soil can be utilized to assess soil quality and aid to climate change mitigation. Soil organic carbon stock assessment in West Sumatra is still limited. This research focused on soil organic carbon stock distribution in various land-uses in Duku, Koto XI Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Research area included secondary forest, scrubland, paddy field, and dryland agriculture. Soil samples were obtained by stratified sampling. Samples were taken at depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm from each land-use type with the same slope and soil type. A soil unit polygon was randomly selected for sampling. 21 samples were collected and analyzed for bulk density, texture, soil respiration, total nitrogen content, and organic carbon. Secondary forest had the highest soil organic carbon storage (128.82 - 294.09 tons per hectare), followed by paddy fields (16.99 - 227.14 tons per hectare), dryland agriculture (10.40 - 65.43 tons per hectare), and scrubland (13.39 - 53.19 tons per hectare). Nitrogen content was higher in secondary forest>paddy soil>scrubland>dry land. Bulk density was found to be higher in scrubland than in dry land, paddy soils, and secondary forest. Soil pH was greater in paddy soil>scrubland>dryland>forest.

One of the problems of upland rice cultivation in dry land is the availability of water needed to maintain humidity and temperature around plant roots. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L.) mulch which has a long decomposed duration, can be an alternative to maintain the microclimate humidity and control weeds. This study aimed to obtain the best dose of cogon grass mulch on microclimate, weed management and upland rice yield on ameliorated ultisol soils. The research was carried out using a randomized complete block design with five doses of cogon grass mulch, i.e. 0, 10, 15, 20, and 25 tons/ha and three replications. Data were analyzed statistically by the F test at a 5% significance level and mean comparison using Tukey’s test. Results showed that applying cogon grass mulch could reduce temperature and increase the soil’s moisture. Biomass and species of weeds decreased with increasing doses of cogon grass mulch. Applied 10 tons/ha of cogon grass mulch effectively suppresses weed growth by 42.8%. Cogon grass mulch application did not affect upland rice growth variables, but 20 t/ha mulch significantly increased the yield by 21.7%.

The Rubber plantation area is an agroforestry cover area that resembles a forest cover area. Recently, there have been many land conversions, both from forests to intensive agricultural areas, agroforestry to intensive agricultural areas. Land conversion is mostly carried out by the slash-and-burn method with negative impacts causing land degradation. This study was aimed to determine changes in several parameters of chemical properties on land that has undergone burning. This research had been conducted from April to August 2022 in Nagari Padang Laweh, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. Then continued at the Soil Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Soil samples were taken from three land uses, namely, Rubber fields, former Rubber plants that had been cut down and former Rubber plants that had been planted with Corn on the same slopes. The data obtained from the results of the analysis were processed using microsoft excel and read with a table of criteria for soil chemical properties. The results showed a decrease in several parameters of soil chemical properties on land that was converted by the slash-and-burn method. After the land was planted with food crops, there was an increase in some of the parameters of chemical properties studied.

This study aims to examine whether the condition of the bankruptcy risk of a company will influence the market response to capital expenditure. The main hypothesis of this research is the positive market reaction to the level of capital expenditure issued will be different in companies with a high level of bankruptcy risk and companies with low bankruptcy risk. The study was conducted on 56 companies with large capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the market responds positively to capital expenditures and the company's bankruptcy risk conditions. In addition, it is proven that in companies that are at risk of bankruptcy, the market reacts positively to capital expenditures made by companies, while in companies that are not in a state of bankruptcy, the market does not respond to capital expenditures made by companies. The results of this study are expected to be used by market participants when they analyze the information on capital expenditures made by the company. Keywords: Capital Expenditure, Bankruptcy Risk, Market Response

Potensi tanaman padi yang dipupuk dengan kompos Chromolaena odorata; penghasilgabah dan sumber hijauan pakan ternak penunjang ketahanan pangan. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 2: 27-31. Penelitian dilakukandi dua lokasi yaitu di lahan sawah Kecamatan Bayang, Kabupaten Pesissir Selatan dan Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang pada bulanFebruari hingga Juli 2015. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Petak Terpisah (RPT) dalam Rancangan Lingkungan Acak Kelompok.Petak utama disusun berdasarkan tinggi pemangkasan yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu: (1) P0 = tidak dipangkas, (2) P1 = dipangkaspada ketinggian 5 cm di atas permukaan tanah (dpt), dan (3) P2 = dipangkas pada ketinggian 15 cm dpt. Anak petak merupakanperlakuan pemberian kompos C. odorata + pupuk buatan, terdiri atas 3 komposisi pupuk yaitu: (1) F1= 5 Mg ha-1 kompos C. odorata +100% takaran pupuk buatan rekomendasi (TPBR), (2) F2= 7,5 Mg ha-1 kompos C. odorata + 75% TPBR, dan (3) F3= 10 Mg ha-1kompos C. odorata + 50% TPBR, dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok, sehingga terdapat 27 petak percobaan. Data dianalisis secarastatistik menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan α = 95%. Parameter pengamatan meliputi berat hijauanpakan ternak, anakan produktif, umur berbunga, kadar C/N, kandungan protein kasar, panjang malai, dan berat gabah kering panen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hijauan pakan ternak tertinggi mencapai 7,17 Mg ha-1 yang diperoleh dari perlakuan pemangkasanpada saat awal primordial bunga, pada ketinggian 15 cm dari permukaan tanah. Berat gabah kering giling tertinggi diperoleh padatanaman yang tidak dipangkas mencapai 6,22 Mg ha-1, sedangkan pada tanaman yang dipangkas pada ketinggian 15 cm dari permukaantanah mencapai 4,20 Mg ha-1. Secara umum, pemberian 5 Mg ha-1 pupuk kompos C. odorata + 100% takaran pupuk buatanrekomendasi merupakan komposisi pupuk yang paling tepat untuk menghasilkan gabah padi dan hijauan pakan ternak yang optimal.

To test the quality of various compositions of liquid organic fertilizer product aimless originatedcoconut fiber and weeds C. odorata based on the length of fermentation by Micro-organismsLocal (MOL) has been carried out for 2 months. Trial comparing different composition of rawmaterials, namely: P1 (20% C. odorata+70% coconut fiber+10% MOL), P2 (40% C.odorata+50% coconut fiber+10% MOL), P3 (60% C. odorata+30% coconut fiber +10% MOL),P4 (80% C. odorata+10% coconut fiber+10% MOL) and P5 (MOL), which was fermented for15 and 45 days. Measurements of nutrient composition done for both macro and micronutrients.From the experimental results was known that there are variations in nutrient composition basedon the composition of constituent materials, either after 15 days or 45 days of fermentation.There was increased content of macro and micronutrients between fermented for 15 days to 45days, especially for N but not for others. Nutrient composition in accordance with the provisionsof the minister of agriculture, except for levels of C-organic unfulfilled after15 days and 45 daysof fermentation. It is therefore recommended to perform the decomposition technique alternatingaerobic and anaerobic, in order to get a quality liquid fertilizer is more optimized and tested forvarious types of crops.