Submitted by Nivaldo Melo (nivaldo.melo@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2019-05-31T12:11:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) mauricio_gomes_sousa.pdf: 1087630 bytes, checksum: ea0af55f1427d4232379aec2a017d723 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2019-05-31T18:53:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) mauricio_gomes_sousa.pdf: 1087630 bytes, checksum: ea0af55f1427d4232379aec2a017d723 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-31T18:53:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) mauricio_gomes_sousa.pdf: 1087630 bytes, checksum: ea0af55f1427d4232379aec2a017d723 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do fornecimento de suplementos m?ltiplos com n?veis diferentes de prote?na degrad?vel no r?men (PDR) para novilhas Girolandas (mesti?as Holandes x Zebu) em pastejo durante a fase de recria em pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu, sobre os par?metros produtivos e nutricionais no per?odo de transi??o ?guas-seca. Foram utilizadas 36 novilhas mesti?as, Holandes x Zebu, com idade e pesos m?dios iniciais de aproximadamente 14 meses e 248, 65 kg, respectivamente, distribu?das igualmente em tr?s blocos, cada bloco com dois m?dulos (tratamento) e cada modulo com tr?s piquetes (4.000 m2) cada. Os pastos foram manejados em sistema de lota??o intermitente com altura do dossel pr?-pastejo de 25 cm e p?s-pastejo de 15 cm. O delineamento em blocos ao acaso com repeti??es foi utilizado neste experimento. As dietas oferecidas aos animais eram compostas por pastejo ad libitum de Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu e dois tipos de suplementos m?ltiplos para atendimentos de 100% e 140% das exig?ncias nutricionais de prote?na degrad?vel no r?men (PDR), sendo estes: suplemento da dieta 100% PDR ? suplemento formulado ? base de milho mo?do, caro?o de algod?o, farelo de soja e mistura mineral e, suplemento da dieta de 140% PDR - suplemento formulado a base de milho mo?do, farelo de soja, caro?o de algod?o, ureia/SA (9:1) e mistura mineral com acr?scimo de 40% das exig?ncias de PDR. A quantidade di?ria de suplemento fornecida foi fixada para fornecer 1 kg por dia com base na mat?ria natural (MN). A forragem selecionada pelos animais foi avaliada atrav?s de simula??o manual de pastejo e apresentaram conte?do m?dio de 14,94, 51,40 e 31,08% da mat?ria seca (MS) para prote?na bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro corrigidos para cinzas e prote?na (FDNcp) e carboidratos n?o fibrosos corrigidos para cinzas e prote?na (CNFcp), respectivamente. N?o houve diferen?a significativa entre os tratamentos 100% PDR e 140% PDR em rela??o ao ganho m?dio di?rio (GMD), cujo valor m?dio apresentado foi de 0,400 kg dia. Os consumos de mat?ria seca total (CMST), mat?ria seca de pasto (CMSP), mat?ria org?nica (CMO), mat?ria org?nica de pasto (CMOP), PB total (CPBT), FDNcp (CFDNcp), CNFcp (CCNFcp) e nutrientes digest?veis totais (CNDT), expressos em kg/dia e g/kg PV n?o apresentaram diferen?a entre os tratamentos. Entretanto, pode-se verificar maior consumo de PDR total (CPDRT) (P0,05) para digestibilidade aparente total da MS, MO, PB, FDNcp e CNFcp. No presente trabalho, os valores encontrados para a efici?ncia microbiana (EFIM) apresentaram em m?dia 4,94 e 5,02 g PB microbiana/100 g NDT para os tratamentos 100% e 140% PDR, respectivamente. Houve diferen?a (P>0,05) nos valores de nitrog?nio ur?ico no plasma (NUP) entre os tratamentos 100% e 140% PDR, apresentando valores de 42,65 e 59,48 mg/dl, respectivamente, demonstrando que os animais do tratamento 140% PDR, apresentaram maiores perdas de nitrog?nio na forma de am?nia a partir do r?men. Entretanto, n?o houve diferen?a estat?stica (P>0,05) em rela??o a excre??o total de nitrog?nio na urina, cujo valor m?dio foi de 15,88 g/dia. A utiliza??o de suplementos m?ltiplos complementares ? oferta de pasto de Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu, visando alcan?ar 100 e 140% das exig?ncias nutricionais de PDR para novilhas Girolandas n?o proporcionaram melhorias no desempenho produtivo dos animais. Em pastos bem manejados, a efici?ncia de s?ntese microbiana ? afetada negativamente pela suplementa??o com excesso de PDR oriundo principalmente de NNP. Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2018. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of providing multiple supplements with different levels of rumen degradable protein (PDR) for Giroland heifers (Holandes x Zebu crossbred) during grazing during Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu pastures on the productive parameters and nutritional status in the dry-water transition period. 36 crossbred Holstein heifers were used, with ages and initial average weights of approximately 14 months and 248, 65 kg respectively, distributed equally in three blocks, each block with two modules (treatment) and each module with three pickets (4,000 m2) each. The pastures were managed in an intermittent stocking system with pre-grazing canopy height of 25 cm and post-grazing of 15 cm. The randomized block design with replicates was used in this experiment. The diets offered to the animals were composed by grazing ad libitum of Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu and two types of multiple supplements for 100% and 140% of the nutritional requirements of rumen degradable protein (PDR), which are: diet supplement 100% PDR - supplement formulated based on milled corn, cottonseed, soybean meal and mineral blend and, dietary supplement of 140% PDR - supplement formulated with ground corn, soybean meal, cottonseed, urea / SA ( 9: 1) and mineral blend with an increase of 40% of the requirements of PDR. The daily amount of supplement provided was set to provide 1 kg per day based on natural matter (MN). The forage selected by the animals was evaluated by manual grazing simulation and presented average content of 14.94, 51.40 and 31.08% of dry matter (DM) for crude protein (PB), neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (FDNcp) and non-fibrous carbohydrates corrected for ashes and protein (CNFcp), respectively. There was no significant difference between the treatments 100% PDR and 140% PDR in relation to the average daily gain (ADG), whose average value was 0.400 kg day. Total dry matter (CMST), pasture dry matter (CMSP), organic matter (CMO), organic matter of pasture (CMOP), total CP (CPBT), FDNcp (CFDNcp), CNFcp (CCNFcp) and digestible nutrients (CNDT), expressed in kg / day eg / kg / kg, showed no difference between treatments. However, higher total PDR consumption (CPDRT) (P 0.05) was observed for total apparent digestibility of MS, MO, PB, FDNcp and CNFcp. In the present study, the values found for microbial efficiency (EFIM) presented, on average, 4.94 and 5.02 g microbial PB / 100 g NDT for treatments 100% and 140% PDR, respectively. There was a difference (P> 0.05) in plasma urea nitrogen (NUP) values between treatments 100% and 140% PDR, presenting values of 42.65 and 59.48 mg / dl, respectively, demonstrating that treatment 140% RDP, presented higher losses of nitrogen in the form of ammonia from the rumen. However, there was no statistical difference (P> 0.05) in relation to the total excretion of nitrogen in urine, whose mean value was 15.88 g / day. The use of multiple supplements complementary to Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu pasture supply, aiming to reach 100 and 140% of the nutritional requirements of PDR for Girolandas heifers did not provide improvements in the productive performance of the animals. In well managed pastures, the efficiency of microbial synthesis is negatively affected by supplementation with excess PDR originating mainly from NNP.