126 results on '"non-destructive control"'
Search Results
2. Magnetic Properties and Applications of Glass-coated Ferromagnetic Microwires
- Author
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V. Zhukova, P. Corte-Leon, A. Allue, K. Gondra, M. Ipatov, J. M. Blanco, J. Olivera, and A. Zhukov
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Magnetic microwires ,magnetic softness ,internal stresses ,non-destructive control ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Electricity and magnetism ,QC501-766 - Abstract
A remarkable magnetic softness and giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect at GHz frequency range havebeen observed in glass-coated microwires subjected to appropriate postprocessing. Co-based microwires present higher GMI effect. Insulating and flexible glass-coating allows use of magnetically soft amorphous glass-coated microwires for stresses or temperature monitoring insmartcomposites using free space facility. Such composites with magnetic microwire inclusions can present tunable magnetic permittivity. We report on in-situ the evolution of the transmission and reflection parameters of the polymer containing magnetic microwire inclusions during the polymerization process. A remarkable change of the reflection and transmission in the range of 4-7 GHz upon the matrix polymerization is observed. Observed dependencies are discussed in terms of the effect of the temperature and stresses variation on magnetic properties of glass-coated microwires during the thermoset matrix polymerization. Obtained results are considered as a base for novel sensing technique allowing non-destructive and non-contact monitoring of the composites utilizing ferromagnetic glass-coated microwire inclusions with magnetic properties sensitive to tensile stress and temperature.
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- 2023
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3. Using Chimera Grids to Describe Boundaries of Complex Shape
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Favorskaya, Alena V., Khokhlov, Nikolay, Howlett, Robert J., Series Editor, Jain, Lakhmi C., Series Editor, and Czarnowski, Ireneusz, editor
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- 2022
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4. Modification of the Grid-Characteristic Method on Chimera Meshes for 3D Problems of Railway Non-destructive Testing.
- Author
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Kozhemyachenko, A., Favorskaya, A., Pesnya, E., and Stetsyuk, V.
- Abstract
In this work we have improved the grid-characteristic method on Chimera meshes for simulation of waves phenomena into straight cylinders with arbitrary base. We have considered the obtained algorithm on the example of the problem of ultrasonic non-destructive testing of a railway. Chimera computational meshes have also used to treat the complex shape of the railway section. We have obtained and analyzed synthetic ultrasonic elastic wave fields. In the future, the results of the study can be used to develop new methods for non-destructive testing and calculation of synthetic B-scanner data for training neural networks. Also, the proposed in the paper modification of the grid-characteristic method can be applied to three-dimensional simulation of elastic wave phenomena in other objects with a complex cross section. Compared with the classical approach, the proposed modification reduces the number of computational operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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5. Non-Destructive Control of Lubricating Oil Degradation by Using Ultrasonic Through Reflection Method.
- Author
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Akhatar, E. M., Hamine, A., Azami, H. Idrissi, Banouni, H., Aboudaoud, I., Tafkirte, M., and Hamama, A.
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LUBRICATING oils ,ULTRASONIC wave attenuation ,KINEMATIC viscosity ,DYNAMIC viscosity ,ULTRASONICS - Abstract
The control of lubricating oil degradation is usually done by physical-chemical techniques. However, these techniques are not practical because they are time-consuming and destructive. In order to examine the feasibility of quality control in a non-destructive manner, the ultrasonic technique by reflection under normal incidence with immersion in water has been used. In this experimental study, the evolution of the ultrasonic parameters has been followed in different oil samples, taken every 10000 km, i.e. as a function of the mileage covered by the vehicle. In parallel to these ultrasonic measurements, the evolution of the physical parameters (hot and cold kinematic viscosity, dynamic viscosity, viscosity index) has been also followed in order to verify the existence of such a correlation between these parameters and the ultrasonic measurements. The analysis of the experimental results obtained shows the existence of a perfect correlation between ultrasonic attenuation and viscosity. This experimental work enables to find out that attenuation is the most decisive ultrasonic parameter to characterize the quality of lubricating oil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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6. Technique of Metals Strength Properties Diagnostics Based on the Complex Use of Fuzzy Inference System and Hybrid Neural Network
- Author
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Babichev, Sergii, Durnyak, Bohdan, Sharko, Oleksandr, Sharko, Artem, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Babichev, Sergii, editor, Peleshko, Dmytro, editor, and Vynokurova, Olena, editor
- Published
- 2020
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7. Simulation of Electromagnetic Systems by COMSOL Multiphysics
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Khelfi, S., Helifa, B., Lefkaier, I. K., Hachani, L., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, and Hatti, Mustapha, editor
- Published
- 2020
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8. Time Measurement of Ultrasonic Vibrations Extension in Concrete of Different Compositions
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Kolokhov, Victor, Savytskyi, Mykola, Sopilniak, Artem, Gasii, Grygorii, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Onyshchenko, Volodymyr, editor, Mammadova, Gulchohra, editor, Sivitska, Svitlana, editor, and Gasimov, Akif, editor
- Published
- 2020
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9. MODERN ARCHITECTURE BOARD INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS OF HEAVY VEHICLES
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V. V. Filinov, S. A. Mikaeva, M. S. Rodyukov, and A. V. Filinova
- Subjects
magnetic and magnetic-acoustic noises of magnetization reversal ,the brakhausen effect ,information-measuring system for controlling mechanical stresses ,residual stresses in steels ,non-destructive control ,Information theory ,Q350-390 - Abstract
Prospects for using the method for controlling the stress state of products made of highstrength steels based on recording signals of magnetic (MN) and magnetoacoustic (MAN) remagnetization noise are considered. The energy and emission characteristics of MN and MAN are determined by the restructuring of the magnetic texture of the ferromagnet by Brakhausen jumps, 180° and 90° domain walls, respectively, with its cyclic reversal of magnetization. Therefore, MN and MAN carry different information about the physical and mechanical properties of steels, and the parameters of their signals in interrelation can be used to construct new algorithms for monitoring and diagnosing the physical and mechanical properties of articles made of ferromagnetic materials, for example, the stressed state of the critical products from these steels. The main results on the development of the means of magneto-noise control, achieved at the department of electrical engineering and mechanics of Moscow Technological University (MGUPI), their applications in the technologies of engineering, aviation and oil and gas industries are presented.
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- 2017
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10. Visualization of defects images during manual ultrasonic inspection of parts and units of the railway rolling stock
- Author
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A. N. Kireev
- Subjects
non-destructive control ,ultrasonic control ,echo impulse method ,defectometry ,two-frequency method ,visualization ,Railroad engineering and operation ,TF1-1620 - Abstract
The article suggests a method for visualizing internal defects of parts and units of rolling stock, which is performed by representing defects images on type B and C scans in automated and mechanized ultrasonic testing systems. Methods of defectometry for manual ultrasonic testing by the echo impulse method are considered. Author presents the mathematical apparatus and the algorithm for determining the defect type by a two-frequency defectometry method. A mathematical apparatus and an algorithm are proposed for determining the equivalent sizes of defects of various types, such as point volume and planar defects and extended volume and planar defects. First, the types of defects are determined by a two-frequency method, then using the obtained data and mathematical transformations they are formed and displayed in the output window of the B- and C-scans of the monitored section. Work on the formation of the image of defects is carried out automatically with the help of the NDTRT-14 software developed by the author. The presented methods of defectometry and the software product can be used for ultrasonic inspection of the parts of the carriage section of the rolling stock having a plane-parallel ultrasonic input surface and the bottom surface - treads of wheel-sets of the traction rolling stock (control of the main section from the inner side surface), solid-rolled wheels of cars and locomotives (wheels’ rim and hub control in the axial direction), rolled wheel centers of traction rolling stock (wheels’ rim and hub control in the axial direction), preforms of the driven and driving gears of the traction reducer (control in the axial direction). The software product was successfully introduced into the technological process of ultrasonic control of the elements of the carriage section of the mainline diesel locomotives in the Public Joint Stock Company "Luganskteplovoz".
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- 2017
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11. LarvaTracing : Imagerie RMN des infestations dans les œuvres d’art en bois et matériaux organiques
- Author
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Grazia Nicosia, Hervé Mathieu, Joëlle Le Roux, Anne de Wallens, and Michel Dojat
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preventive conservation ,non-destructive control ,infestation ,insect ,xylophage ,cultural property ,Fine Arts - Abstract
The infestation of a work of art may be destructive for the piece itself and also presents the threat of spreading throughout an entire collection. Several methods are available to museums in order to diagnose an infestation at an early stage and then treat it and prevent possible proliferation. Imaging offers a large range of non-destructive techniques capable of detecting the presence of larvae and insect eggs in work of art. In this study we explore the use of the techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection in vivo and quantification of xylophagous larvae in wood. Our results were obtained using different levels of magnetic fields for the detection of the small larvae of common furniture beetles and the larger larvae of longhorn beetles. Our study demonstrates the interest of MRI techniques for the non-destructive detection of infestation in works of art made of wood and other organic materials, techniques that can be used by museum curators.
- Published
- 2019
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12. Express Estimation of the Poisson Ratio of Friction Surfaces.
- Author
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Matlin, M. M., Kazankin, V. A., and Kazankina, E. N.
- Abstract
Based on the law of elastic unloading under conditions of elastic-plastic contact deformation of the friction surface of a part by a spherical indenter, an analytical dependence for the nondestructive determination of the Poisson ratio based on the law of elastic unloading under conditions of elastic-plastic contact deformation of the friction surface of a part by a spherical indenter is obtained. To implement the method, it is necessary to have data on the magnitude of the contact load on the indenter, the elastic properties of the indenter material, the diameter of the residual dint on the surface of the part, and the total value of elastic reshaping of elastic-plastic dint at surface of part and deformed elastically surface of spherical indenter in the center of contact. The proposed method allows both to carry out scientific research of elastic properties of friction surfaces and to use it in production conditions using existing equipment. Experimental verification of the method was carried out on various materials of parts made from ferrous and non-ferrous metals and showed that its error does not exceed 5%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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13. COMBINED GPR DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF STRUCTURES WITH THIN NEAR-SURFACE LAYERS.
- Author
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BATRAKOV, Dmitry O., BATRAKOVA, Angelika G., and ANTYUFEYEVA, Mariya S.
- Subjects
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GROUND penetrating radar , *THICKNESS measurement , *PAVEMENTS , *MULTILAYERS , *ALGORITHMS - Abstract
A method of processing GPR signals based on previously developed algorithms is proposed. The purpose of the study is to increase the accuracy of thickness measurements of near-surface thin layers of multilayer structures. The main idea of the method is to layer-by-layer restoration of physical and geometric characteristics of plane-layered media, for example, car coverings. As a result, with the help of numerical modelling, the operability and practical effectiveness of the proposed method was established. In addition, schemes for the practical implementation of this approach have been proposed for the processing of sounding data of pavement structures using a pulsed ground-penetrating radar "TRF-1". The use of additional procedures, for example, GPR calibration based on data obtained by core sampling, also improves the reliability and accuracy of assessing the current state of road pavements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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14. Biomonitoring — Tasks and Limits
- Author
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Klötzli, Frank, Kratochwil, A., editor, Lieth, H., editor, and Burga, C. A., editor
- Published
- 2001
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15. Research of technological properties of steel X6CrNiTi18-10 welded joints exploited in nitric acid medium / Plieno X6CrNiTi18-10, eksploatuojamo azoto rūgšties terpėje, virintinių jungčių technologinių savybių tyrimas
- Author
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Gediminas Mikalauskas and Olegas Černašėjus
- Subjects
chromium-nickel steel ,welded joints ,corrosion ,non-destructive control ,mechanical tests ,Technology ,Science - Abstract
The repair of chemical industry equipments often requires to replace long time operated pipes or welded inserts with the simi-lar chemical composition. During the study the joints from corro-sion resistant steel X6CrNiTi18-10 were welded by manual metal arc welding with covered electrodes (MMA process 111) and tungsten inert gas welding (TIG process 141) at different welding parameters. The visual, radiographic, penetrant control and ferrite content analysis were carried out. The transverse tensile and bending samples were produced from welded samples; also the macroscopic and microscopic analyse were carried out. Santrauka Atliekant chemijos pramonės įrenginių remontą, dažnai tenka pakeisti ilgą laiką eksploatuotus vamzdžius ar įvirinti analogiškos cheminės sudėties intarpus. Tyrimo metu suvirintų jungčių bandomieji pavyzdžiai iš korozijai atsparaus plieno X6CrNiTi18-10 buvo suvirinti rankiniu lankiniu būdu glaistytaisiais elektrodais (111 MMA procesas) ir lankiniu suvirinimu volframo elektrodu inertinėse dujose (141 TIG procesas), esant skirtingiems suvirinimo režimų parametrams. Suvirintiems bandiniams buvo atlikta vizualinė, radiografinė, spalvinė kontrolė, nustatytas išsiskyrusio ferito kiekis. Iš suvirintų ruošinių buvo pagaminti skersinio tempimo, lenkimo bandiniai, taip pat atlikti virintinių jungčių makroskopinis ir mikroskopinis tyrimai. Raktiniai žodžiai: chromnikelinis plienas, suvirintos jungtys, korozija, neardomoji kontrolė, mechaniniai bandymai.
- Published
- 2016
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16. New Developments in the Nondestructive Testing of Quality for Industrial Products
- Author
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N.P. Migun
- Subjects
non-destructive control ,technical diagnostics ,flaw detection ,thickness measurement ,structurescopy ,monitoring ,Mechanical engineering and machinery ,TJ1-1570 - Abstract
The article shows the role of nondestructive testing and technical diagnostics in the solving problems to improve the quality and competitiveness of industrial products, the reliability and safety of complex technical systems. A brief description of the most important developments in this area carried out in recent years in Belarus was shown. Discusses innovative strategies for further development of new methods and nondestructive testing and technical diagnostics.
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- 2012
17. Неруйнівний контроль властивостей матеріалів частотно-балансовим методом накладними електромагнітними перетворювачами
- Author
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V. F. Bezotosnyiy, E. V. Vlasenko, V. V. Kozlov, and O. V. Nabokova
- Subjects
non-destructive control ,transducer ,frequency balanced method ,Applications of electric power ,TK4001-4102 - Abstract
У роботі представлено результати досліджень запропонованого частотно-балансового способу неруйнівного контролю властивостей матеріалів, отримано аналітичні залежності для розрахунків частоти балансу. Показано, що застосування частотного методу дозволяє значно зменшити вплив девіації значення намагнічувального струму на точність вимірювань, спосіб дозволяє застосовувати стандартну цифрову вимірювальну апаратуру, а результати вимірювань незначно залежать від значення повітряного зазору між поверхнею деталі й полюсами датчика, що додатково підвищує чутливість, роздільну здатність і точність контролю електромагнітних властивостей матеріалів
- Published
- 2012
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18. A non-destructive planar biosensor for dielectric materials characterization.
- Author
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AOUABDIA, Nabila, BELHADJ-TAHAR, Nour Eddine, and Georges, ALQUIE
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DIELECTRIC materials ,BIOSENSORS testing ,INHOMOGENEOUS materials ,MICROWAVE circuits ,PERMITTIVITY ,NONDESTRUCTIVE testing ,QUALITY factor - Abstract
In-body implanted antennas are surrounded by materials (muscle, fat tissue, skin, etc.), which have special electromagnetic parameters. The effects of these near-field mediums on the implanted antenna are unknown. Performance patch resonator, as the resonant frequency and the quality factor depends on the dielectric parameters of the various materials involved in their structures. In applications of microwave system for the dielectric substrate and superstrate are made of materials with low losses for the best operation. When used as sensors, some of the dielectric layers may be made with an unknown material; changes of parameters of the resonator, mainly the change of the increase in the frequency and quality factor are closer to the complex permittivity of the unknown material. In the particular application, a patch sensor can be used to evaluate the specific permittivity layers by comparing the measured parameters of the patch with a reference structure and those obtained with the unknown material. This work aims to study a planar biosensor for characterizing biological materials in order to derive the dielectric parameters. The medical applications are to detect abnormalities body using the structures raised as nondestructive applicators. To focus on this issue, it is necessary to make simulations with HFSS on a rectangular planar resonator by a coaxial fed, to use this device as an applicator to characterize various homogeneous and heterogeneous materials such as muscle, skin and fat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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19. Stability and Safety Assessment of Phosphorescent Oxygen Sensors for Use in Food Packaging Applications
- Author
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Caroline A. Kelly, Malco Cruz-Romero, Joseph P. Kerry, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky
- Subjects
optical oxygen sensors ,phosphorescent materials ,modified atmosphere packaging ,MAP ,residual and headspace oxygen ,non-destructive control ,stability testing ,Biochemistry ,QD415-436 - Abstract
Five types of new solid-state oxygen sensors, four based on microporous polypropylene fabric materials and one on polyphenylene sulphide films impregnated with phosphorescent platinum(II)-benzoporphyrin dye, were tested for their stability and safety in food packaging applications. All these sensors exhibit useful optical signals (phosphorescence lifetime readout) and working characteristics and are simpler and cheaper to produce and integrate into standard packaging materials than existing commercial sensors. When exposed to a panel of standard food simulants and upon direct contact with raw beef and chicken meat and cheddar cheese samples packaged under modified atmosphere, the sensors based on ungrafted polypropylene fabric, impregnated with PtBP dye by the swelling method, outperformed the other sensors. The sensors are also stable upon storage under normal atmospheric conditions for at least 12 months, without any significant changes in calibration.
- Published
- 2018
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20. Using the acoustic emission method to diagnose the technical condition of rolling bearings
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defect ,технічний стан ,прогнозирование ,прогнозування ,crack ,підшипник кочення ,контроль неразрушения ,prediction ,акустична емісія ,technical condition ,трещина ,rolling bearing ,техническое состояние ,non-destructive control ,діагностування ,diagnostics ,неруйнівний контроль ,диагностирование ,акустическая эмиссия ,подшипник качения ,acoustic emission ,дефект ,тріщина - Abstract
В роботі розглянуті умови виникнення сигналів акустичної емісії, наведені приклади прояву акустичної емісії при механічних випробуваннях на статичний розрив, циклічну втому, і показано зв'язок акустичної емісії з властивостями матеріалів, проведено аналіз фізичної і математичної моделей процесу акустичної емісії, показана сутність акустичних хвиль. Результати досліджень акустичних хвиль, пов'язаних з деформацією матеріалів, показують, що на основі цього явища можна створити ефективні методи неруйнівного діагностичного контролю стану матеріалів для оцінки небезпеки ситуації, що виникла, і близькості моменту відмови (руйнування). Випромінювання акустичної емісії, обумовлене недосконалістю або дефектом контактуючих поверхонь, ефективно діагностується, що дозволяє давати об'єктивний висновок про технічний стан деталей і вузлів машини. Застосування акустичної емісії показує, що сигнал має достатню інформативність і його можна використовувати для діагностування різних дефектів таких вузлів з контактуючими парами, як підшипники кочення та торцеві ущільнення.
- Published
- 2022
21. Корреляционный акустико-эмиссионный контроль развития трещины в материале под нагрузкой
- Subjects
неразрушающий контроль ,non-destructive control ,акустическая эмиссия ,time reversal acoustic ,обращение сигналов во времени ,acoustic emission - Abstract
Представлены результаты применения метода неразрушающего контроля, основанного на расчёте корреляций акустико-эмиссионных сигналов в ультразвуковом диапазоне (~130 кГц) с целью выявления и локации развивающихся дефектов в образцах из судостроительной стали под нагрузкой. Показано, что регистрация групп коррелированных сигналов соответствует переходу от линейной деформации образца к пластической, сопровождаемому появлением очагов расширения трещин, размером 30-50 мкм. Искажения реверберационных сигналов при деформации образца, могут быть значительно снижены путём уменьшения длительности обрабатываемых сигналов и при использовании нескольких приёмников., We present the results of applying the non-destructive control method based on the acousticemission signals correlations calculation in the ultrasonic range (~ 130 kHz) to identifying and locating expanding defects in steel samples under load. It was shown that the registration of groups of correlated signals corresponds to the transition from linear to plastic sample deformation, accompanied by the appearance of crack expansion centers. The influence of sample deformation on the correlation processing method can be significantly reduced by the duration decreasing of the processed signals and using several receivers.
- Published
- 2022
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22. АНАЛІЗ РОЗПОВСЮДЖЕННЯ АКУСТИЧНИХ ХВИЛЬ МЕТОДОМ FDTD ЧЕРЕЗ МЕЖУ ПОДІЛУ ДВОХ СЕРЕДОВИЩ
- Author
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ЛІСОВЕЦЬ, С. М.
- Abstract
Purpose. To define by a numerical simulation, how heterogeneity of materials and wares influences on the parameters of acoustic wave. Methodology. Consists of application of method of Finite-difference Time-domain (FDTD), at which in turn the values of mechanical tension and swaying speed calculate in an environment. Findings. The numerical simulation of distribution of acoustic wave is executed through the border of section of two environments and comparing of design results is executed to the analytical decision: thus, necessary for a simulation calculable resources and arising up at a design errors are appraised. Originality. Simulation results allow in future to apply the method of FDTD for the analysis of distribution of acoustic waves, including eventual amplitude, through an environment with by a great number defects(cracks, stratifications, areas of corrosion et cetera), that in fact through the scopes of section of many environments (defects) with different mechanical and acoustic properties. Practical value. The account of results of the conducted analysis allows to create the devices of acoustic control of materials and wares which have large authenticity of control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
23. Some aspects of measuring the time of propagation of ultrasonic vibrations in concrete
- Author
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O. V. Kolokhov and V. V. Kolokhov
- Subjects
Pressing ,physical-mechanical characteristics ,Propagation time ,Materials science ,Aggregate (composite) ,ultrasound ,business.industry ,Sample (material) ,General Medicine ,Structural engineering ,Visualization ,Vibration ,non-destructive control ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Ultrasonic sensor ,lcsh:Architecture ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,business ,Statistical processing ,lcsh:NA1-9428 - Abstract
Problem statement . Determination of the physicomechanical characteristics of concrete with the use of ultrasonic vibrations simultaneously with simplicity has great uncertainty, which depends on a number of technological operations and environmental conditions. Modern ultrasonic devices use mainly the so-called “dry” contact between surface and device, which does not always allow to get unambiguous results. Р urpose . To evaluate the effect of differences in the structure of concrete on the propagation time of ultrasound in concrete with changing measurement conditions. Methods . Measurements are made using the instrument "Novotest IPSM-U". During testing, samples of concrete with various aggregate granulometric composition were used. The pressing force of the device to the sample concrete did not exceed the device recommended by manufacturers. Statistical processing of the results obtained (with visualization) was performed using the EXEL software package. Results . For each sample, the measurement results are within the confidence interval with a security of 0.95. The dependences of the “propagation time of ultrasonic vibrations − the force of pressing the device” and the boundaries of intervals with linear changes are determined. Attempts to establish the dependence of changes in the boundaries of the established intervals on changes in the concrete composition of the samples led to significantly non-linear dependencies with low confidence of the approximation. For fine-grained concrete, the effect of pressing the device to concrete on the measurement results was confirmed. Samples of fine-grained concrete showed greater uniformity than samples of heavy concrete. That still does not allow the use of a generalized relationship to determine the physic-mechanical characteristics of concrete from the results of measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic vibrations during a “dry” contact between the device and concrete. Conclusions. The analysis of these results confirmed the need to improve the existing methodology for determining the physic-mechanical characteristics of concrete using ultrasonic devices. The improvement of the accuracy of the technique can be achieved by reducing the influence of heterogeneity of concrete composition, conditions of its manufacture and operation.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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24. Time change for the propagation of ultrasonic vibrations in concrete under changing the conditions of measurements
- Author
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V. V. Kolokhov and O. V. Kolokhov
- Subjects
Pressing ,Propagation time ,Materials science ,ultrasonics ,business.industry ,physicomechanical characteristics ,General Medicine ,Structural engineering ,Dry contact ,Vibration ,Sample size determination ,non-destructive control ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Hardening (metallurgy) ,Ultrasonic sensor ,stress-strain state ,lcsh:Architecture ,Statistical processing ,business ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,lcsh:NA1-9428 - Abstract
Problem statement . The determination of physicomechanical characteristics of the material of the structures in operation using non-destructive testing methods has significant limitations. These restrictions are caused by differences in the composition of concrete, the parameters of the construction of the structure as well as the conditions of measurement. The human factor depends on the level of training of the specialist who carries out the measurements. Р urpose . To evaluate the impact of ultrasonic devices pressing during the "dry contact" and the need to comply with the requirements of device manufacturers regarding the size of the force of pressing the device. Methods . The measurement of the propagation time of ultrasonic vibrations was carried out using the «Pulsar 1.1» device with a change in the force of pressing the device to the concrete of the sample in the range recommended by the device manufacturer and less. Statistical processing of the results obtained (with visualization) was performed using the EXEL software package. Results. Studies have confirmed the need to take into account the magnitude of the force pressing the device to the concrete surface when measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic vibrations. It has been established that with a change in the magnitude of the pressing force of the device to the concrete surface, several intervals can be distinguished for which the dependence “propagation time of ultrasonic vibrations − the pressing force of the device” is approximated linearly. The dimensions and interposition of such intervals substantially depend on changes in the surface parameters of the concrete structure, change in the composition of the concrete mix and its properties, conditions of concrete molding and hardening. For all tests (when viewing the entire series of samples), the sample size is larger than the limits of the confidence interval. When considering each of the samples separately from the rest of the sample size is within the limits of the confidence interval. Conclusions. Studies have confirmed the effect on the measurement results of the pressure of the device to the surface, the composition and properties of the concrete mix, the molding conditions and the hardening of the concrete. Improving the accuracy of determining the physicomechanical characteristics of the material of the structures is possible taking into account the mentioned above factors.
- Published
- 2019
25. Influence of stress level in concrete constructions at ultrasound speed
- Author
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V. V. Kolokhov, D. M. Zeziukov, and Yu. O. Kozhanov
- Subjects
business.industry ,Computer science ,ultrasound ,Ultrasound ,physicomechanical characteristics ,General Medicine ,Structural engineering ,Stress level ,non-destructive control ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,stress-strain state ,lcsh:Architecture ,business ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,lcsh:NA1-9428 - Abstract
Problem statement. Ensuring the reliable operation of buildings and structures relies on the determination of the physicomechanical characteristics of the material of their structures, which for most cases is possible only with the use of non-destructive methods of determining the physicomechanical characteristics. The reliability of non-destructive control methods is greatly influenced by the level of stress-strain state of structures, which is quite difficult to determine in the structures in use. Рurpose. To improve the accuracy of determining the physicomechanical characteristics of materials of construction, it is necessary to develop a technique that would allow to take into account the level of stress-strain state when conducting determinations in structures that are in operation. Methods. Comparison of measurements with the help of non-destructive testing methods with direct determinations of the level of stress-strain state and statistical processing of the results obtained (with visualization) was carried out using the EXEL software package. Results. Studies have confirmed the need to take into account the level of stress-strain state of the structure when assessing the strength of concrete using calibration dependencies. The difference between the ultrasound velocity in the concrete of the structure depending on the direction, in which the measurement device is located, is shown. The influence of the level of stress-strain state of the structure on the ratio of the propagation speeds of ultrasonic vibrations in concrete in two mutually perpendicular directions is determined. It is shown that for different types of concrete the nature of the dependencies does not change. Significant changes in the ratio between the results of measurements in two mutually perpendicular directions indicate the formation of structural defects of the structure. Conclusions. Studies have confirmed the effect of the stress-strain state on the results of measurements of the ultrasound velocity and allow to use the above mentioned method to determine the areas of the structure in which the formation of structural defects is possible.
- Published
- 2019
26. Разработка методик неразрушающего определения качественных характеристик фруктов методами радиоволновых и электрических измерений : магистерская диссертация
- Author
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Мительман, Ю. Е., Mitel'man, Y. E., Институт радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий - РтФ, Школа профессионального и академического образования, Семенов, В. А., Semenov, V. A., Мительман, Ю. Е., Mitel'man, Y. E., Институт радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий - РтФ, Школа профессионального и академического образования, Семенов, В. А., and Semenov, V. A.
- Abstract
Объектом исследования являются качественные характеристики фруктов и овощей. Цель работы – разработать методику неразрушающего определения качественных характеристик фруктов и овощей. В данной работе представлены неразрушающие методы определения качественных характеристик различных фруктов и овощей. Все представленные методы используются для определения физических параметров фрукта или овоща, и затем соотношения их с качественными характеристиками, например, сортом или размером. В работе исследовались характеристики яблока при помощи метода измерения S-параметров. Представлены измерения коэффициента отражения яблока при помощи баночной антенны. Написана программа для определения сорта и размера яблок. Определение сорта происходит с высокой точностью. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что данная методика определения при должной доработке может использоваться на конвейере в целях сортировки яблок, данное применение позволит уменьшить затраты человеческого труда на сортировку, и позволит увеличить ее точность., The object of the research is the qualitative characteristics of fruits and vegetables. The purpose of the work is to develop a method for non-destructive determination of the qualitative characteristics of fruits and vegetables. This paper presents non-destructive methods for determining the quality characteristics of various fruits and vegetables. All the methods presented are used to determine the physical parameters of a fruit or vegetable, and then correlate them with qualitative characteristics, such as variety or size. In the work, the characteristics of the apple were investigated using the method of measuring the S-parameters. Presented are measurements of the reflection coefficient of an apple using a can antenna. A program has been written to determine the variety and size of apples. The definition of the variety is carried out with high precision. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that this determination method, with proper refinement, can be used on the conveyor for sorting apples, this application will reduce the cost of human labor for sorting, and will increase its accuracy.
- Published
- 2021
27. Non-destructive control in cheese processing: Modelling texture evolution in the milk curdling phase by laser backscattering imaging
- Author
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos - Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Informática de Sistemas y Computadores - Departament d'Informàtica de Sistemes i Computadors, Universitat Politècnica de València, Verdú Amat, Samuel, Pérez Jiménez, Alberto José, Barat Baviera, José Manuel, Grau Meló, Raúl, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos - Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Informática de Sistemas y Computadores - Departament d'Informàtica de Sistemes i Computadors, Universitat Politècnica de València, Verdú Amat, Samuel, Pérez Jiménez, Alberto José, Barat Baviera, José Manuel, and Grau Meló, Raúl
- Abstract
[EN] This study aim was to explore the laser backscattering imaging technique's capacity to model the curdling phase in cheese processing. To do so, three different formulas were studied by modifying solute concentration. Textural modifications to the matrix during curdling were characterised by viscosimetry and texture measurements depending on samples' liquid or solid state. This state changed by determining gelation to establish the limits for the liquid and solid phases. The process was also characterised by the imaging technique, which showed dependence on both solute concentration and enzymatic effect on both the previously observed phases. After following multivariate statistical procedures to reduce dimensionality, the imaging results revealed that solute concentration strongly influenced the variance that the imaging technique captured. It reduced the visibility of the phase change in the image parameters. After eliminating this influence, the evolution of the matrix across the liquid and solid phases was modelled. Data were divided into phases and used to successfully predict the matrix status in each phase by multivariate non-linear regression procedures. It was concluded that the laser backscattering imaging technique presented suitable properties to be used for non-destructive continuous curdling process monitoring during the cheese-making process.
- Published
- 2021
28. RESULTS COMPARE OF INDESTRUCTIBLE SURFACE OF CONCRETE THEY ARE GOTTEN BY SEVERAL TYPES
- Author
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O. M. Pshinko, V. P. Lysniak, and A. M. Zinkevych
- Subjects
concrete strength ,non-destructive control ,hammer rebound methods ,ultrasonic pulse velocity method ,Transportation engineering ,TA1001-1280 - Abstract
The comparison of non-destructive control results for concrete strength received by several methods and their statistical estimations are performed.
- Published
- 2010
29. PLIENO X6CRNITI18-10, EKSPLOATUOJAMO AZOTO RŪGŠTIES TERPĖJE, VIRINTINIŲ JUNGČIŲ TECHNOLOGINIŲ SAVYBIŲ TYRIMAS.
- Author
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MIKALAUSKAS, Gediminas and ČERNAŠĖJUS, Olegas
- Abstract
The repair of chemical industry equipments often requires to replace long time operated pipes or welded inserts with the similar chemical composition. During the study the joints from corrosion resistant steel X6CrNiTi18-10 were welded by manual metal arc welding with covered electrodes (MMA process 111) and tungsten inert gas welding (TIG process 141) at different welding parameters. The visual, radiographic, penetrant control and ferrite content analysis were carried out. The transverse tensile and bending samples were produced from welded samples; also the macroscopic and microscopic analyse were carried out. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Development of methods for non-destructive determination of the qualitative characteristics of fruits by radio wave and electrical measurements
- Author
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Semenov, V. A., Мительман, Ю. Е., Mitel'man, Y. E., Институт радиоэлектроники и информационных технологий - РтФ, and Школа профессионального и академического образования
- Subjects
NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL ,GRADE DETERMINATION ,МАГИСТЕРСКАЯ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ ,НЕРАЗРУШАЮЩИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ,ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОРТА ,MASTER'S THESIS ,S-ПАРАМЕТРЫ ,ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РАЗМЕРА ,FRUIT QUALITY ,КАЧЕСТВО ФРУКТОВ ,S-PARAMETERS ,SIZE DETERMINATION - Abstract
Объектом исследования являются качественные характеристики фруктов и овощей. Цель работы – разработать методику неразрушающего определения качественных характеристик фруктов и овощей. В данной работе представлены неразрушающие методы определения качественных характеристик различных фруктов и овощей. Все представленные методы используются для определения физических параметров фрукта или овоща, и затем соотношения их с качественными характеристиками, например, сортом или размером. В работе исследовались характеристики яблока при помощи метода измерения S-параметров. Представлены измерения коэффициента отражения яблока при помощи баночной антенны. Написана программа для определения сорта и размера яблок. Определение сорта происходит с высокой точностью. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что данная методика определения при должной доработке может использоваться на конвейере в целях сортировки яблок, данное применение позволит уменьшить затраты человеческого труда на сортировку, и позволит увеличить ее точность. The object of the research is the qualitative characteristics of fruits and vegetables. The purpose of the work is to develop a method for non-destructive determination of the qualitative characteristics of fruits and vegetables. This paper presents non-destructive methods for determining the quality characteristics of various fruits and vegetables. All the methods presented are used to determine the physical parameters of a fruit or vegetable, and then correlate them with qualitative characteristics, such as variety or size. In the work, the characteristics of the apple were investigated using the method of measuring the S-parameters. Presented are measurements of the reflection coefficient of an apple using a can antenna. A program has been written to determine the variety and size of apples. The definition of the variety is carried out with high precision. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that this determination method, with proper refinement, can be used on the conveyor for sorting apples, this application will reduce the cost of human labor for sorting, and will increase its accuracy.
- Published
- 2021
31. Application of Pulsed Thermography and Post-processing Techniques for CFRP Industrial Components
- Author
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F. W. Panella, A. Pirinu, Panella, F. W., and Pirinu, A.
- Subjects
Data processing ,Image-processing ,Computer science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Data manipulation language ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Inspection method ,Image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Artificial defect ,Field (computer science) ,0104 chemical sciences ,Reliability engineering ,Visualization ,Carbon fiber reinforced polymer ,Mechanics of Materials ,Thermography ,Delamination ,Process control ,Non-destructive control ,0210 nano-technology ,Porosity - Abstract
Several studies demonstrate the effectiveness of pulsed thermography for detection and visualization of sub-superficial flaws in composites. Continuous improvement of thermal data manipulation makes active thermography an attractive and powerful inspection method for industrial process control and maintenance aims. Therefore, temperature image-processing is the major ongoing challenge in the thermographic research field. However, the particular interest for thermographic inspections is to be more addressed to its simple and relatively fast industrial application; an appropriate image processing tool should be implemented and verified on industrial components, containing manufacturing and in-service defects. In the proposed research, well-established and previously proposed methods were analysed and compared for different defect typology inside three CFRP components. The main goal is not solely focused on establishing the suitable data processing approach, providing detection limits of processed data in terms of damage type, size and distribution. The aim of proposed work is to present detailed examples of thermal imaging methods applied on similar critical defects, evaluating different results among methods in terms of defects mapping capabilities and Tanimoto evaluation criterion, coupled also with the signal-to-noise ratio as assessment of defect detectability.
- Published
- 2021
32. Non-destructive control in cheese processing: Modelling texture evolution in the milk curdling phase by laser backscattering imaging
- Author
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Raúl Grau, Samuel Verdú, Alberto J. Perez, and José M. Barat
- Subjects
Materials science ,Monitoring ,TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS ,01 natural sciences ,Matrix (chemical analysis) ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Laser backscattering imaging ,Curdling process ,Non destructive ,Phase (matter) ,Non-destructive control ,Texture (crystalline) ,Phase change ,Curdling ,Cheese production ,010401 analytical chemistry ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040401 food science ,0104 chemical sciences ,Laser backscattering ,ARQUITECTURA Y TECNOLOGIA DE COMPUTADORES ,Scientific method ,Biological system ,Prediction ,Food Science ,Biotechnology ,Curse of dimensionality - Abstract
[EN] This study aim was to explore the laser backscattering imaging technique's capacity to model the curdling phase in cheese processing. To do so, three different formulas were studied by modifying solute concentration. Textural modifications to the matrix during curdling were characterised by viscosimetry and texture measurements depending on samples' liquid or solid state. This state changed by determining gelation to establish the limits for the liquid and solid phases. The process was also characterised by the imaging technique, which showed dependence on both solute concentration and enzymatic effect on both the previously observed phases. After following multivariate statistical procedures to reduce dimensionality, the imaging results revealed that solute concentration strongly influenced the variance that the imaging technique captured. It reduced the visibility of the phase change in the image parameters. After eliminating this influence, the evolution of the matrix across the liquid and solid phases was modelled. Data were divided into phases and used to successfully predict the matrix status in each phase by multivariate non-linear regression procedures. It was concluded that the laser backscattering imaging technique presented suitable properties to be used for non-destructive continuous curdling process monitoring during the cheese-making process., The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the University Polytechnic of Valencia for Programme "Ayudas para la Contratacion de Doctores para el Acceso al Sistema Espanol de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, en Estructuras de Investigacion de la UPV (PAID-10-17)"
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОБЛАСТИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБРАТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ МАТЕМАТИКИ И ФИЗИКИ
- Subjects
неруйнівний контроль ,обернена задача ,ультразвукове дослідження ,варіаційний метод ,термопружність ,non-destructive control ,reverse problem ,ultrasonic research ,variational method ,thermoelasticity ,УДК 531.7:519.7 ,UDC 531.7:519.7 ,неразрушающий контроль обратная задача ,ультразвуковое исследование ,вариационный метод ,термоупругость - Abstract
In this article the questions of modern mathematical design of different processes (computer tomography, non-destructive control, and, exactly, ultrasonic fault detection of and other) come into question from the point of view of theory of reverse tasks. Besides, the article proposes an approach to determining the maximum thermal load measured with a certain error of temperature (thermal) stress by solving the inverse problem of thermal elasticity. To obtain a stable solution of the inverse problem of thermoelasticity, the A.N. Tikhonov method with effective search for the regularization parameter is used. The A.N. Tikhonov functional reflects the deviation of the temperature stress obtained as a result of the observation from the finite element method calculated on the basis of the approximate solution of the direct elasticity problem. Examples of reverse tasks are made, their basic features and prospects of the use are discussed in a design.. Experimentally is theoretical research of thermoelastic descriptions of materials of devices, and also elements of турбостроения comes true coming from the decision of reverse problems of thermoelasticity. Greate importance in solving inverse problems are the issues of measurement uncertainty, which affects the final results., В статье обсуждаются вопросы современного математического моделирования различных процессов (компьютерная томография, неразрушающий контроль, а именно, ультразвуковая дефектоскопия и др.) с точки зрения теории обратных задач. Приведены примеры обратных задач, обсуждены их основные особенности и перспективы использования в моделировании. Кроме того, возможен подход к определению максимальной тепловой нагрузки по измеренному с определённой погрешностью температурному (термическому) напряжению путём решения обратной задачи термоупругости. Для получения устойчивого решения обратной задачи термоупругости возможно использование метода А.Н. Тихонова с эффективным поиском параметра регуляризации. Функционал А. Н. Тихонова отражает отклонение температурного напряжения, полученного в результате наблюдения, от рассчитанного на основе приближенного решения прямой задачи термоупругости методом конечных элементов. Экспериментально – теоретическое исследование термоупругих характеристик материалов приборов, а также элементов турбостроения осуществляется исходя из решения обратной задачи термоупругости. Большое значение при решении обратных задач имеют вопросы неопределенности измерений, которые влияют на точность результатов, полученных при решении обратных задач., У статті розглянуто питання сучасного математичного моделювання різних процесів (комп’ютерна томографія, неруйнівний контроль та ультразвукова дефектоскопія та інше) з точки зору теорії обернених задач. Наведені приклади обернених задач, розглянуті їх головні особливості та перспективи використання в моделюванні. Крім того, запропоновано підхід до визначення максимального теплового навантаження за виміряною з певною похибкою температурною (термічною) напругою шляхом розв'язку оберненої задачі термопружності. Для отримання стійкого розв'язку оберненої задачі термопружності використовується метод А. М. Тихонова з ефективним пошуком параметра регуляризації. Функціонал А. М. Тихонова відображає відхил температурної напруги, отриманої в результаті спостереження, від розрахованої на основі наближеного розв'язку прямої задачі термопружності методом скінчених елементів. Експериментально – теоретичне дослідження термопружніх характеристик приладів, а також елементів турбобудування відбувається за допомогою розв’язку оберненої задачі термопружності. Велике значення при розв’язку обернених задач мають питання невизначеності вимірювань, що мають вплив на точність результатів, що одержані при вирішенні обернених задач.
- Published
- 2020
34. MULTIFUNCTIONAL STAND FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF RAILWAY VEHICLE'S COMPONENTS TROUGH CONVENTIONAL AND NONCONVENTIONAL METHODS.
- Author
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HERMAN, Mihaiela, URSU-NEAMŢ, Gabriel-Vasile, and HERMAN, Richard
- Subjects
RURAL transportation ,RAILROAD rails ,RAILROAD crossings ,RAILROAD accidents ,VEHICLES ,PREVENTION ,MAINTENANCE ,SAFETY - Abstract
Transport's development is about following all the aspects which generate optimal quality characteristics for technological processes of transport the fundamental role being rail safety. For this purpose all human and material components of the process must respect the norms, the normative of the domain to assure the constructive and functional specific parameters. Their verification is made by very well established controls in static or dynamic regime using conventional and nonconventional methods. To study the components of railway vehicles by students and professors of specialization Vehicles for railway transport this study do an analysis about the possibility of a multifunctional laboratory of nondestructive and visual control (conventional and nonconventional). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
35. DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF SURFACE DEFECTS IN METALLIC PRODUCT
- Author
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Vladyslav Yuriyovych Hontar, Yuriy Valentinovych Homyak, Nikita Oleksijovich Efremov, and Nina Mykolaevna Yudanova
- Subjects
Electromagnetic field ,Physics ,surface defect ,electromagnetic field ,vortex current ,distribution of electromagnetic field ,non-destructive control ,control object ,heterogeneous excitation of linear current ,Work (thermodynamics) ,Test bench ,Positioning system ,Mathematical analysis ,Process (computing) ,General Medicine ,Signal ,Distribution (mathematics) ,поверхностный дефект ,электромагнитное поле ,вихревой ток ,распределение электромагнитного поля ,неразрушающий контроль ,неоднородное возбуждение линейного тока ,Excitation - Abstract
In the process of work were considered the current state of scientific research of the electromagnetic field defect. Our research differs in that the electromagnetic field is caused due to heterogeneous linear excitation. An experimental test bench was developed. The description of the work of the experimental stand, as well as the description of such elements of the stand: metal sample, sensor and positioning system are made. The characteristics of the signal used are given. The method of conducting an experiment is given. As a result, graphs were obtained for the distribution of the electromagnetic field of the surface defect. The analysis of the graphs and the conclusions made are carried out., В процессе работы было рассмотрено современное состояние научных исследований электромагнитного поля дефекта. Наше исследование отличается тем, что электромагнитное поле вызвано за счет неоднородного возбуждения линейным током. Разработан экспериментальный стенд, с помощью которого проводился опыт. Сделано описание работы экспериментального стенда, а также описание таких элементов стенда: металлический образец, датчик и система позиционирования. Приведенные характеристики используемого сигнала. Приведена методика проведения эксперимента. В результате были получены графики распределения электромагнитного поля поверхностного дефекта. Проведен анализ графиков и сделаны выводы, В процессе работы было рассмотрено современное состояние научных исследований электромагнитного поля дефекта. Наше исследование отличается тем, что электромагнитное поле вызвано за счет неоднородного возбуждения линейным током. Разработан экспериментальный стенд, с помощью которого проводился опыт. Сделано описание работы экспериментального стенда, а также описание таких элементов стенда: металлический образец, датчик и система позиционирования. Приведенные характеристики используемого сигнала. Приведена методика проведения эксперимента. В результате были получены графики распределения электромагнитного поля поверхностного дефекта. Проведен анализ графиков и сделаны выводы.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. A Perspective Method for the Identification of the Transverse and Longitudinal Residual Internal Stress in Aluminium T-Joint FSW. First Evidences.
- Author
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Amoresano, A., Avagliano, V., Niola, V., and Quaremba, G.
- Subjects
FRICTION stir welding ,RESIDUAL stresses ,MANUFACTURING processes ,AIRCRAFT industry - Abstract
In the aircraft industry a strong demand for weight reduction is mainly oriented to the requirements of a more stringent containment of pollution and lower fuel consumption. The potential offered by innovative joining technologies such as welding Friction Stir Welding (FSW) and other, known for some time, allow to hypothesize a significant reduction of weight. Starting from these considerations, the aim of this work is the determination, through a technical and non-destructive method, of the residual internal stresses of aluminium T-joint skins welded by means of the FSW technology. In particular the goal of this paper is to illustrate the selective capacity of the proposed methodology for the identification of longitudinal and transverse stresses. In the first part of the work a brief introduction to the problem is presented; in the second part were described the specifications of the FSW process and the materials welded in T-join configuration used. In the third part was described the non-destructive method proposed for determining internal stress state of aluminium T-joint skins. In the last part of this paper were reported the results obtained by applying the method to the welded T-joints with the FSW technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
37. PROSPECTS OF APPLYING METAL MAGNETIC MEMORY METHOD TO DIAGNOSIS OF METALS.
- Author
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Malakhov, Oleg, Kochergin, Alexander, and Devyatkin, Dmitriy
- Subjects
METAL research ,MAGNETICS ,METAL construction ,MATERIAL plasticity ,MAGNETIZATION - Abstract
The paper gives an information overview and analysis of metal magnetic memory method for metal stress-strain state assessment. The object of this research is an alternative approach to the study of metal constructions by changing their magnetic parameters. The physical basis of the method is the magneto-elastic effect. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of new method and search for the prospects of its further development, as well as setting targets for further research. The paper is written in the form of an analytical overview. It considers and explains structural transformations in metals under elasto-plastic deformation. Also, the empirical dependence of magnetization on magneto-elastic strain in metals has been shown, stresses magnetization increase in elastic range, its slight reduction when transition to plastic deformation and the effect of residual magnetization after unloading have been explained. The mathematical models of the MMM method have been presented. The paper gives brief theoretical principles of the method and preliminary assessment of the level of useful signal. The prospects of the method for diagnosis of metal pre-defect stress state have been estimated. The task of further researches has been set, such as development of computer models for testing the method, diagnostic samples and designs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
38. ULTRASONIC MONITORING OF FISH THAWING PROCESS OPTIMAL TIME OF THAWING AND EFFECT OF FREEZING/THAWING.
- Author
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Ait El Kadi, Youssef, Moudden, Ali, Faiz, Bouazza, Maze, Gerard, and Decultot, Dominique
- Subjects
- *
ULTRASONIC imaging , *THAWING , *FREEZING , *FISH quality , *HEAT treatment , *FISH behavior - Abstract
Introduction. Fish quality is traditionally controlled by chemical and microbiological analysis. The non-destructive control presents an enormous professional interest thanks to the technical contribution and precision of the analysis to which it leads. This paper presents the results obtained from a characterisation of fish thawing process by the ultrasonic technique, with monitoring thermal processing from frozen to defrosted states. Material and methods. The study was carried out on fish type red drum and salmon cut into fillets of 15 mm thickness. After being frozen at -20°C, the sample is enclosed in a plexiglas vessel with parallel walls at the ambient temperature 30°C and excited in perpendicular incidence at 0.5 MHz by an ultrasonic pulser-receiver Sofranel 5052PR. the technique of measurement consists to study the signals reflected by fish during its thawing, the specific techniques of signal processing are implemented to deduce informations characterizing the state of fish and its thawing process by examining the evolution of the position echoes reflected by the sample and the viscoelastic parameters of fish during its thawing. Results. The obtained results show a relationship between the thermal state of fish and its acoustic properties, which allowed to deduce the optimal time of the first thawing in order to restrict the growth of microbial flora. For salmon, the results show a decrease of 36% of the time of the second thawing and an increase of 10.88% of the phase velocity, with a decrease of 65.5% of the peak-to-peak voltage of the signal reflected, thus a decrease of the acoustic impedance. Conclusions. This study shows an optimal time and an evolution rate of thawing specific to each type of fish and a correlation between the acoustic behavior of fish and its thermal state which approves that this technique of ultrasonic monitoring can substitute the control using the destructive chemical analysis in order to monitor the thawing process and to know whether a fish has suffered an accidental thawing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
39. Determination of the Internal Stress-Strain State of Aluminium Alloy Sheet Welded by FSW or Laser Technology by Means of Bi-Dimensional Wavelet Transform.
- Author
-
Niola, V., Quaremba, G., and Amoresano, A.
- Subjects
ALUMINUM alloys ,STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) ,FRICTION stir welding ,LASERS ,BISMUTH ,WAVELETS (Mathematics) ,RESIDUAL stresses ,EQUILIBRIUM - Abstract
After a processing such as a welding process, a lamination process or other types of plasticization, residual stress is that which remains in a body that is stationary and at equilibrium with its surroundings. Actually the industry demands fast and non-destructive characterization methods for continuous control of all products. Today, especially in the aviation industry the residual stress analysis is made by destructive methods. The present study, by involving thermal images detected trough infrared camera and the technique of Wavelet Transform, achieves important results in the non-destructive control systems. In this paper, through a technical and non-destructive method, the induced residual stress-strain state into sheet welded by Friction Stir Welding (FSW) or laser technology are analysed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
40. On using inhomogeneous electromagnetic waves for surveying foundation construction.
- Author
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Kapustin, V., Khmel'nitskii, A., and Bakaikin, D.
- Abstract
Very dense urban development, as well as the forced exploration of the urban underground, significantly restrict applications of such traditional methods for surveying buildings and construction as drilling and pitting. In this relation, a task arises of finding and applying methods that do not destroy or damage objects under survey. One such method is georadiolocation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Novel intrumentation calculation methods to determine the phase-shift of ultrasound waves for non-destructive material characterization.
- Author
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Breton, Sylvie and Redon, Yohann
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL imaging systems , *WAVES (Physics) , *DATABASES , *SIGNAL processing , *PIEZOELECTRIC materials - Abstract
An efficient method for material characterization consists in emitting ultrasound waves in a medium, and processing both the emitted and received signals to determine the morphological characteristics of the medium under test, whether static or under low flow [J. Max, Traitement du signal et applications aux mesures physiques, 4th ed., Vol. 1, MASSON, 1985. J. Perdijon, Le Controle non destructif par ultrasons, Traite des nouvelles Technologies, serie materiaux, (in French) HERMES. A. Ravasoo, and J. Janno, Nondestructive characterization of materials with variable properties, Acta Mechanica, 151 (2001), pp. 217-233. J. SAPRIEL, Techniques de l'Ingenieur (in French) Traite electronique, E1910.]. In this article we present an instrumentation calculation method to determine the phase-shift of ultrasound waves at 40 kHz using a data acquisition card limited to 200 kHz. We describe the experimental platform, then the theoretical development for results exploitation, and two applications using the system: a distance measurement in air medium, and a speed sound measurement in sea water/fresh water mixture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Étude par microscopie acoustique de l'effet d'atténuation transversale et longitudinale sur les modes de propagation dans les structures monocouches et multicouches
- Author
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Tahraoui, Tarek, Boudour, A., and Boumaïza, Y.
- Subjects
- *
ATTENUATION (Physics) , *ACOUSTIC microscopy , *MONOMOLECULAR films , *MULTILAYERED thin films , *REFLECTANCE , *SIMULATION methods & models - Abstract
Abstract: This Note considers the study by modelling of the effect of transversal and longitudinal attenuation on the propagation modes in certain monolayers (layer/substrate): Cr/Fe, Al/Si and in multilayer structures: Al/epoxy/Al. The study is based on modelling the acoustic signal detected by the reflection acoustic microscope during the investigation of a coated material. The use of the simulated signal allows us to know the variation of the reflection coefficient as a function of the excitation acoustic wave incidence angle. Moreover, and for monolayer materials, we have also determined the variations of the coefficient as a function of the coefficient of attenuation. For these materials the calculations have been made over a large frequency range (50 MHz to 3.5 GHz) and for coating thicknesses from 0.5 μm to 150 μm. In the case of multilayer structures, we have determined the variations in speed of the different propagation modes as functions of frequency and the attenuation coefficient. To cite this article: T. Tahraoui et al., C. R. Physique 10 (2009). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Cavity detection on organic coatings by electrostatic measurements: A detailed study using FR4 fiberglass epoxy laminates
- Author
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Koch, D. and Molinié, P.
- Subjects
- *
GLASS fibers , *LAMINATED materials , *SURFACE coatings , *HOLES , *ELECTROSTATICS , *CORONA discharge - Abstract
Abstract: Surface potential measurements after corona charging are reported on metal–insulator structures with artificial defects. On organic anticorrosion coatings, potential cartography shows clear evidence of bad adhesion areas. A detailed analysis has been carried out on printed circuit board composite epoxy fiberglass insulating plates with a calibrated cavity, on which potential decay and return data clearly exhibit a particular response compared with non-voided plates. This response is analyzed in terms of material polarization and charge injection from the interface. We conclude from this analysis that charge injection from the cavity is enhanced, whereas polarization is reduced in the cavity area. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Inductive method for the measurement of surface layer characteristics of ferromagnetic materials.
- Author
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Vilysa, Jonas, Ciuplysa, Antanas, Ciuplysa, Vytautas, and Kvedarasb, Valdas
- Subjects
- *
FERROMAGNETIC materials , *DEFORMATIONS (Mechanics) , *MICROHARDNESS , *STRESS concentration , *EDDY currents (Electric) , *MANUFACTURING processes - Abstract
The main objective of the work is to propose a quick inductive method for the measurement of the characteristics of the modified surface layer of ferromagnetic materials. The investigation of the depth of the strain-hardened layer and the development of micro-non-uniform deformation in a sample after plastic deformation was carried out by this method. Experiments confirm the potential of the inductive method for quick and non-destructive control of surface layer characteristics of ferromagnetic materials. This method allows to conduct a constant monitoring of manufactured production without interrupting the production process. During the production process it gives the possibility to react to the changes more effectively and to reduce down time and costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
45. Repre´sentation non entie`re du transfert de chaleur par diffusion. Utilite´ pour la caracte´risation et le controˆle non destructif thermique
- Author
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Battaglia, J.-L., Puigsegur, L., and Kusiak, A.
- Subjects
- *
HEAT transfer , *LAPLACE transformation , *HEAT flux transducers , *HEAT engineering - Abstract
The non integer differentiation operator is used in order to express the model of heat diffusion in homogeneous materials. This continuous representation, according to the time variable, is exact with respect to the transfer function expressed in the Laplace variable domain. A significant reduction can be performed on the non integer model and the asymptotic behaviours of the system are exactly described whatever the reduction order. This reduced noninteger model is used as an identified system in the framework of front face thermal characterization experiments. These experiments consist in measuring the temperature at the surface of the material where a random heat flux is applied. This approach leads to rebuild the impulse response of the concerned system from a weak number of parameters. On the other hand, the confidence domain of the impulse response remains good on the entire time domain concerned by the experiment. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Розробка комплексного методу визначення санітарного стану деревних насаджень
- Subjects
санітарний стан ,Technology ,tree plantations ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,sanitary status ,Agricultural engineering ,climatic factors ,дефектоскопія ,Technical support ,Work (electrical) ,non-destructive control ,Air temperature ,Heavy weight ,неруйнівний контроль ,Quality (business) ,Ultrasonic Tomography ,кліматичні фактори ,media_common ,деревні насадження - Abstract
Робота присвячена дослідженню та аналізу методів визначення санітарного стану деревних насаджень. Визначено основні вимоги до методів та засобів визначення санітарного стану деревних насаджень. Встановлено, що серед методів з найвищим рівнем інформативності є метод ультразвукової томографії. Проте такі недоліки цього методу, як висока вартість, складність в експлуатації та необхідність обслуговування оператором високої кваліфікації, а також велика вага технічного оснащення не дають змоги використовувати цей метод на практиці проведення мобільного моніторингу санітарного стану дерев у польових умовах. У роботі запропоновано якісно новий підхід до вирішення проблемного питання проведення високоефективного та оперативного визначення санітарного стану деревних насаджень шляхом розроблення нового комплексного методу, що базується на методичноматематичному й технічному забезпеченні іонометричного методу і враховує такі негативні фактори навколишнього середовища, як солоність та рН ґрунту, температура повітря, а також встановлення закономірностей між цими факторами та якісними показниками деревного соку (рН, сахаристість та в’язкість). Складено алгоритм проведення високоефективного та оперативного дослідження, а також описано й проаналізовано методики визначення зовнішніх та внутрішніх показників, від яких залежить якість деревного соку та, відповідно, санітарний стан деревних насаджень. The work is devoted to the research and analysis of methods for determining the sanitary condition of wood plantations. Among these methods the most methods, used in practice, such as: visual, resistographic, boroscopic, ultrasonic tomography, thermometric and ionometric ones are selected. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are identified and compared. The basic requirements to the methods and means for determining the sanitary condition of wood plantations are determined. It is established that among the methods with the highest level of information content, the method of ultrasound tomography is promising. However, such disadvantages of this method as the high cost, the complexity of operation and the need for service by high qualified operator, as well as the heavy weight of technical equipment do not allow to use this method in practice of conducting the mobile monitoring of the sanitary condition of wood plantations in the field conditions. The work proposes a qualitatively new approach to solving the problem of conducting a highly effective and efficient determination of the sanitary condition of wood plantations by developing a new integrated method based on methodological, mathematical and technical support of the ionometric method and taking into account such negative environmental factors as salinity and soil pH, air temperature, as well as the establishment of patterns between these factors and quality indicators of wood sap (pH, sugar content and viscosity). An algorithm for conducting a highly effective and operational research is compiled, and methods for determining external and internal indicators that determine the quality of wood sap and, accordingly, the sanitary condition of tree plantations are described and analyzed
- Published
- 2020
47. Optimization of Superhigh Frequency Analysis of Composite Materials
- Author
-
Nikolay Gueorguiev, Sergey Ivashov, and Atanas Nachev
- Subjects
optimal fragmentation ,Frequency analysis ,Materials science ,business.industry ,composite materials ,Holography ,holographic subsurface radar ,law.invention ,Shipbuilding ,law ,non-destructive control ,information process ,Process control ,Effective method ,Radar ,Composite material ,business ,Aerospace ,Porosity - Abstract
In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the use of composite materials in a number of fields of human activity, and in particular in metallurgy, aerospace and shipbuilding industries, in medicine, etc. One effective method of non-destructive control of a range of composite materials with porous and fibrous structure is through holographic subsurface radars. The paper proposes an approach towards optimizing the analysis of these radars in order to minimize the processing time in the case where composite materials have sections with structural abnormalities.
- Published
- 2020
48. Comparative Analysis of Thermal Processing Approaches for a CFRP Element Aided by UT Control
- Author
-
F. W. Panella, A. Pirinu, Panella, F. W., and Pirinu, A.
- Subjects
Composite material ,Data processing ,Computer science ,Computation ,Frame (networking) ,Image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Artificial defect ,Thermal contrast ,Characterization (materials science) ,Pulsed thermography ,020401 chemical engineering ,Lock-in thermography ,Non-destructive control ,Point (geometry) ,Ultrasonic sensor ,0204 chemical engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,MATLAB ,Algorithm ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The present work resumes thermal data processing with most common algorithms in literature and introduces in addition a different data processing strategy, proposed to improve subsurface defect detection on industrial composites. These materials are successfully controlled with infrared Non-Destructive Investigations, since defects are easily detected by temperature response under thermal pulses with reliable results. To reduce application limits for non-destructive inspections, the proposed research shows possibility to combine pulsed thermographic technique with accurate image-processing methods implemented in Matlab environment for a reliable and rapid characterization of subsurface and internal damage. Thermal processing methods are evaluated for the proposed case of study, as the well-established DAC, PCT, TSR procedures. In addition, the authors proposed a better defect characterization that is achieved with refined data processing and accurate experimental procedures, providing detailed contrast maps where defects are easily distinguished. This improved algorithm automates the defect mapping and enhances the accuracy of defects inspection, optimized to identify defect boundaries according to spatial variations in neighboring of each calculation point of the whole thermal frame. Thermal data are evaluated with standard methods and the local boundary method is for carbon-fiber composite specimens with artificial defects, evaluating processed images obtained by different methods employing the Tanimoto criterion. Proposed thermal computation method is found suitable for automatic mapping of defect distribution and optimized for simultaneous defect boundaries’ detection in terms of Tanimoto criterion, in the inspected structure. In addition, ultrasonic controls are carried out for detection comparison between different control procedures.
- Published
- 2020
49. Cистема контролю якості продукції на машинобудівному підприємстві
- Author
-
Лютий, Ростислав Володимирович
- Subjects
алюмінієвий сплав ,лиття під тиском ,система контролю ,якість ,брак ,621.74 ,casting ,quality ,non-destructive control ,неруйнівний контроль ,дефекти ,control system ,aluminum alloy ,marriage ,defects - Abstract
Магістерська дисертація: 101с., 14 рис., 11 табл., 33 посилань. Об’єкт дослідження: Система незалежного контролю технологічних параметрів і забезпечення якості продукції для мережі заводів ливарного і механічного призначення. Предмет дослідження: дефекти литих деталей, виготовлених із алюмінієвих сплавів у металевих формах. Мета роботи: створення ефективної й простої системи забезпечення якості продукції на основі поточного контролю та регулювання технологічних параметрів за рахунок використання зворотних зв’язків. Методи дослідження: експрес-контроль параметрів алюмінієвого сплаву під час плавлення, неруйнівні методи (акустичний, електромагнітний та оптичний) контролю якості готових деталей. Результати дослідження: установлено, що впровадження обов’язкового контролю алюмінієвих розплавів на вміст газів та неметалеві вкраплення із запровадженням ефективних технологій рафінування дає змогу значною мірою покращити якість металу у виливках і попередити утворення внутрішніх дефектів. Неруйнівний контроль деталей на етапі фінішного оброблення забезпечує повне усунення браку готової продукції заводу автомобільних запчастин. Значущість роботи: розроблено систему поопераційного контролю параметрів ливарної продукції, яка забезпечує підвищення показників якості деталей із алюмінієвих сплавів на усіх етапах їх виготовлення. Галузі застосування: підприємства для виготовлення литих деталей із алюмінієвих сплавів методами лиття у металеві форми, які працюють у комплексі із підприємствами механічного оброблення, нанесення покриттів та складання готових виробів. Економічна ефективність – умовний економічний ефект 38661,22 грн. Прогнозовані припущення: запропонована схема може бути основою для розроблення систем контролю якості будь-якого підприємства, яке випускає литі деталі відповідального призначення із залізовуглецевих, алюмінієвих та інших кольорових сплавів. Graduate work: 101 p., 14 figures, 11 tables, 33 references. The object – System of independent control of technological parameters and quality assurance of products for the network of foundry and mechanical plants. The purpose of the work – defects in cast parts made of aluminum alloys in metallic forms. Purpose: To create an efficient and simple product quality assurance system based on ongoing monitoring and regulation of process parameters through the use of feedback. Research methods: express control of aluminum alloy parameters during melting, non-destructive methods (acoustic, electromagnetic and optical) of quality control of finished parts. Results of the study: It is found that the introduction of mandatory control of aluminum melts for gas content and non-metallic inclusions, with the introduction of effective refining technologies, can significantly improve the quality of metal in castings and prevent the formation of internal defects. Non-destructive inspection of parts at the stage of finishing ensures complete elimination of the lack of finished products of the factory of automobile spare parts. Significance of the work: A system of postoperative control of the parameters of foundry products is developed, which ensures an increase in the quality indicators of aluminum alloy parts at all stages of their manufacture. Areas of application: Enterprises for the production of cast parts made of aluminum alloys by metal molding methods, which work in conjunction with the enterprises of machining, coating and assembly of finished products. Economic efficiency - conditional economic effect 38661,22 UAH. Estimated Assumptions: The proposed scheme may be the basis for the development of quality control systems for any enterprise that produces cast parts of responsible use from iron, aluminum, and other non-ferrous alloys.
- Published
- 2019
50. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ROLLER WEAR
- Subjects
bearing ,non-destructive control ,diagnostics ,acoustic parameters ,lubricants ,laboratory setting - Abstract
In the given work the method of noise-acoustic non-destructive control during carrying out of diagnostics of bearings of rolling of mats of wheels of cars is considered. The proposed non-destructive method of control provides an opportunity to check the efficiency of the selected lubricant, thereby increasing the life and performance of the bearings. A laboratory installation for the diagnosis of roller bearings has been created, which allows to obtain their acoustic parameters depending on the load of the bearing unit, the time of application and application of different types of lubricants in bearings. The mathematical model developed by the authors is aimed at determining the degree of wear of bearing shafts and allows them to predict their possible work life based on the received noise-acoustic parameters.
- Published
- 2019
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