37 results on '"neonato prematuro"'
Search Results
2. Estudio descriptivo de la mortalidad neonatal en un Hospital Institucional
- Author
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Roberto Pérez Díaz, Ada Lilí Rosas Lozano, Félix Gilberto Islas Ruz, Rosa Nimbe Baltazar Merino, and María del Pilar Mata Miranda
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mortalidad neonatal ,recién nacido ,neonato prematuro ,neonatología ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
ANTECEDENTES: la mortalidad neonatal se define como el número de recién nacidos que mueren antes de alcanzar los 28 días de edad. En México, la tasa es del 41% del total de defunciones de menores de cinco años. OBJETIVO: determinar las características de la mortalidad neonatal en un Hospital Institucional. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, de todos los neonatos muertos del año 2008 al 2012, en nuestra institución. Identificamos las defunciones por medio del registro de la Jefatura de Pediatría de nuestra institución y obtuvimos los datos de los expedientes clínicos de neonatos que murieron durante el período entre 2008 y 2012. Excluimos aquellos expedientes incompletos o extraviados. Las variables estudiadas fueron género, peso al nacer, edad gestacional, causa de muerte, comorbilidades, control prenatal, antecedentes de muerte neonatal y patología gestacional. Analizamos con estadística descriptiva. RESULTADOS: hubo 308 defunciones neonatales. La edad gestacional al nacimiento fue de 30 ± 5 semanas (media y desviación estándar); el peso en gramos de 1944 ± 990. La causa principal de mortalidad fue inmadurez extrema en 19% (58) seguida de asfixia neonatal con 13% (41). CONCLUSIÓN: las principales características de la mortalidad neonatal encontradas en este estudio son semejantes a las reportadas en la literatura, considerando que la inmadurez extrema y prematurez son las características en las que se presentó mayor mortalidad debemos incidir a través del adecuado control prenatal.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Beneficios del pinzamiento umbilical tardío vs pinzamiento umbilical precoz en recién nacidos prematuros: revisión bibliográfica
- Author
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Benito Vicente, Noelia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería, Albentosa Martínez, Virginia, Benito Vicente, Noelia, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería, and Albentosa Martínez, Virginia
- Abstract
Introducción: el pinzamiento umbilical inmediato ha sido la práctica estandarizada a lo largo de los años, tanto en neonatos a término como pretérmino, para acelerar el parto y disminuir el riesgo de hemorragia materna. Sin embargo, cada vez hay más evidencia en la literatura a favor del pinzamiento umbilical tardío, o lo que es lo mismo, la espera de entre 30 segundos y 5 minutos antes de proceder al clampaje del cordón. Pues se ha demostrado que este retraso no conlleva mayor riesgo de hemorragia y, además, puede aportar numerosos beneficios a los neonatos que ya de por sí presentan riesgo, como son los prematuros. Objetivos: comparar el pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical frente al pinzamiento precoz en neonatos prematuros. Métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible entre los años 2017 y 2023 a través de las bases de datos: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus y Cinahl. Se incluyeron 10 artículos originales publicados en inglés, francés o español. Resultados: el tiempo de retraso del clampaje permanece impreciso, pero se han mostrado evidencias favorables acerca de los efectos del pinzamiento umbilical tardío en la estabilidad hemodinámica y los niveles del hematocrito, la hemoglobina y el hierro en los neonatos pretérmino. Asimismo, se afirma que existe un efecto protector por la transferencia placentaria de células madre multipotentes e inmunoglobulinas, así como la disminución de la incidencia de patologías como: anemia, hemorragia intraventricular, enterocolitis necrotizante, sepsis tardía, y la disminución en la necesidad de realizar técnicas como transfusiones de sangre, así como el descenso de la tasa de mortalidad en prematuros. Conclusión: el pinzamiento umbilical tardío es una técnica sana, efectiva y factible que puede aumentar significativamente el pronóstico de los neonatos pretérmino. Hace falta mayor investigación para concretar el tiempo idóneo de clampaje tardío.
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- 2023
4. A double-blinded randomized trial on growth and feeding tolerance with Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in formula-fed preterm infants
- Author
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Lingfen Xu, Yun Wang, Yang Wang, Jianhua Fu, Mei Sun, Zhiqin Mao, and Yvan Vandenplas
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(In)Tolerância de alimentação ,Crescimento ,Enterocolite necrosante ,Neonato prematuro ,Probiótico ,Sepse ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Abstract Objective: The use of probiotics is increasingly popular in preterm neonates, as they may prevent necrotizing enterocolitis sepsis and improve growth and feeding tolerance. There is only limited literature on Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S. boulardii) in preterm infants. Method: A prospective, randomized, case-controlled trial with the probiotic S. boulardii (50 mg/kg twice daily) was conducted in newborns with a gestational age of 30-37 weeks and a birth weight between 1500 and 2500 g. Results: 125 neonates were enrolled; 63 in the treatment and 62 in the control group. Weight gain (16.14 ± 1.96 vs. 10.73 ± 1.77 g/kg/day, p < 0.05) and formula intake at maximal enteral feeding (128.4 ± 6.7 vs. 112.3 ± 7.2 mL/kg/day, p < 0.05) were significantly higher in the intervention group. Once enteral feeding was started, the time needed to reach full enteral feeding was significantly shorter in the probiotic group (0.4 ± 0.1 vs. 1.7 ± 0.5 days, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in sepsis. Necrotizing enterocolitis did not occur. No adverse effects related to S. boulardii were observed. Conclusion: Prophylactic supplementation of S. boulardii at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice a day improved weight gain, improved feeding tolerance, and had no adverse effects in preterm infants >30 weeks old.
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- 2016
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5. La risposta dei parametri vitali durante Kangaroo Mother Care. Uno studio osservazionale.
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GIONTELLA, MIRELLA and GIUSTI, GIAN DOMENICO
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REACTIVE oxygen species ,HEART beat ,INFANT incubators ,PREMATURE infants ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,OXYGEN in the body ,PATIENT monitoring ,PATIENT safety ,PERFUSION ,PERIPHERAL circulation ,POSTNATAL care ,RESPIRATORY measurements ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Copyright of SCENARIO: Official Italian Journal of ANIARTI is the property of ANIARTI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
6. Estudio descriptivo de la mortalidad neonatal en un Hospital Institucional.
- Author
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R., Pérez-Díaz, A. L., Rosas-Lozano, F. G., Islas-Ruz, R. N., Baltazar-Merino, and M. P., Mata-Miranda
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Neonatal mortality is defined as the newborn children's number who die before they reach 28 days of life. Infant mortality rate in Mexico is 41% in the total deaths of under-five children. OBJECTIVE: To determinate the characteristics of neonatal mortality in an institutional hospital. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal study, of neonate's deaths from years 2008 to 2012 at our institution. We identified neonatal deaths by means of pediatrician's department records and we collected data from clinical files. We included only clinical records of neonates whose death occurred within the first 28 days of life and were attended at our institution. We excluded incomplete or lost clinical records. We studied gender, birth weight, gestational age, cause of death, co morbidity, prenatal care, history of neonatal death and gestational pathology. We carried descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Three-hundred and eight neonates' deaths total were studied; the age of gestation at birth was 30 ± 5 weeks (average and standard deviation), birth weight 1944 ± 990 g. The main cause of death was extreme immaturity 19% (58), followed by perinatal asphyxia with 13% (41). CONCLUSIONS: The main characteristics of neonatal mortality found in this study are similar to those reported in the literature, considering that extreme immaturity and prematurity are the characteristics in which higher mortality was present, we must have an appropriate prenatal control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
7. Comparación de la ganancia de peso de neonatos prematuros alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva con énfasis en la fracción emulsión, lactancia mixta y sucedáneos
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Gloria Velásquez Barahona
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neonato prematuro ,lactancia materna ,fracción emulsión y sucedáneos. ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar si los bebés prematuros que se alimentaban con lactancia materna exclusiva con énfasis en la fracción emulsión, ganaban peso adecuadamente, comparable a los que se alimentan con lactancia mixta o sucedáneos y así obtener evidencia clínica que apoye el uso de lactancia materna exclusiva, utilizando esta técnica, en los neonatos prematuros. Método: El estudio fue de tipo experimental longitudinal por 2 meses y medio entre el 31 de agosto al 27 de septiembre del año 2007 en la consulta externa de niño sano del Hospital Roosevelt. Se enroló a un total de 48 pacientes. A cada paciente se le tomó las medidas antropométricas de peso y talla, y se siguieron por el período necesario para que alcanzaran un peso de 2.5kg. Resultados: El total de neonatos estudiados fue de 40. La mayoría pesaron al nacer entre 1000 a 1500g Los neonatos que recibían lactancia mixta conformaron el mayor grupo. La media de ganancia diaria de peso de los neonatos que recibía LM exclusiva fue de 32g, los que utilizaban LM mixta fue de 32.4g y los que utilizaban sucedáneos fue de 36.2 g. Al comparar la media de ganancia de peso de los tres grupos, se encontró que no existía diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.32). Así mismo, no existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la ganancia diaria de talla. (p = 0.44). Conclusiones: Se evidenció clínicamente que se obtienen ganancias de peso y talla adecuadas utilizando lactancia materna exclusiva comparables a las obtenidas utilizando lactancia mixta y sucedáneos.
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- 2014
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8. A randomized controlled trial of the laryngeal mask airway for surfactant administration in neonates.
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Barbosa, Rosilu F., e Silva, Ana C. Simões, and Silva, Yerkes P.
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NEWBORN infants ,LARYNGEAL masks ,AIRWAY (Anatomy) ,SURFACE active agents ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials - Abstract
Copyright of Jornal de Pediatria is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA NO PERÍODO NEONATAL: IMPACTO NO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS.
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Rabelo Bezerra, Ana Beatriz, Lima de Araújo, Andressa, Alves Damasceno, Maria Júlia, and Mendes Carvalho, Elisete
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- *
LOW birth weight , *PREMATURE infants , *ARTIFICIAL respiration , *NEURAL development , *DISEASE complications - Abstract
Invasive mechanical ventilation in the neonatal period can have a significant impact on the neurodevelopment of premature newborns. Studies have shown that the duration of mechanical ventilation, prolonged hospitalization, low birth weight, and associated diseases are related to functional impairments in neurodevelopment. Cumulative respiratory support for more than 60 days increases the likelihood of death or alterations in neurodevelopment, especially in babies who have only received invasive mechanical ventilation. Therefore, neuroprotection strategies are important to prevent growth delays. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2023
10. Erector spinae plane block for surgery of esophageal atresia in a preterm neonate.
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Oliveira I, Marinho S, and Gonçalves M
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- Infant, Newborn, Humans, Pain, Postoperative, Paraspinal Muscles, Thoracotomy, Esophageal Atresia surgery, Nerve Block methods
- Abstract
Pain management during and after thoracotomy is challenging in premature neonates. Ultrasound-guided fascial plane block techniques, such as the erector spinae plane block are a relatively new regional anesthesia technique and have emerged as an alternative to thoracic epidural due to its clinical effectiveness, ease of administration and theoretically being safer to perform. The relative ease of identifying anatomical landmarks compared to the paravertebral block, as well as its safety profile compared to an epidural, may have contributed to the erector spinae plane Bs growing popularity. Currently, however, the published evidence for the efficacy of regional anesthesia techniques in low birth weight newborns undergoing this surgery is limited to few isolated case reports. Herein we describe the use of unilateral erector spinae plane block as part of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia management of surgical correction of esophageal atresia in a preterm neonate., (Copyright © 2021 Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
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- 2022
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11. O cuidado realizado pela família ao recém-nascido prematuro: análise sob a teoria transcultural de Leininger
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Deisy Vital dos Santos, Aisiane Cedraz Morais, Ana Celi Silva Torres Nascimento, and Rita da Cruz Amorim
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Neonatal intensive care unit ,Transcultural Nursing ,Neonato Prematuro ,MEDLINE ,Exploratory research ,Hospitalización ,RT1-120 ,Participant observation ,Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal ,Nursing ,Unit (housing) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,Recém-Nascido Prematuro ,Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,030225 pediatrics ,Neonatal Intensive Care Units ,Humans ,Family ,Child Care ,General Nursing ,Hospitalização ,Cuidado del Niño ,030504 nursing ,Shared care ,Cuidado da Criança ,Premature New-born ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Hospitalization ,Content analysis ,Premature newborn ,Female ,Familia ,Família ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,Infant, Premature - Abstract
Objective: To analyze the care practices of family members of premature infants admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the light of Leininger’s transcultural theory. Methods: Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 family members of newborns, admitted to the neonatal unit of a public maternity hospital, during the months of May and June 2019. The software called Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire ® and the Bardin Content Analysis technique. Results: Two thematic categories emerged: Family care in the neonatal unit; (in)effective support for shared care. Conclusion: The participation of families in the care of babies is still unstable, but it must be an inseparable element of culturally congruent care, thus collaborating with the full recovery of the premature. RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las prácticas de cuidado de los familiares de prematuros internados en una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal a la luz de la teoría transcultural de Leininger. Método: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio. Han sido realizadas observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas con 16 familiares de neonatos internados en la unidad neonatal de una maternidad pública, durante los meses de mayo y junio de 2019. Se ha utilizado el software denominado Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire ® y la técnica Análisis de Contenido de Bardin. Resultados: Emergieron dos categorías temáticas: Cuidado de la familia en la unidad neonatal; Suporte (in)eficaz para el cuidado compartido. Conclusión: La participación de las familias en el cuidado a los bebés aún es inestable, sin embargo debe ser elemento indisociable del cuidado culturalmente congruente, colaborando, así, con la recuperación integral del prematuro. RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as práticas de cuidado dos familiares de prematuros internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal à luz da teoria transcultural de Leininger. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Foram realizadas observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 familiares de recém-nascidos internados na unidade neonatal de uma maternidade pública, durante os meses de maio e junho de 2019. Utilizou-se o software denominado Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire ® e a técnica Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Cuidado da família na unidade neonatal; Suporte (in)eficaz para o cuidado compartilhado. Conclusão: A participação das famílias no cuidado aos bebês ainda é instável, porém deve ser elemento indissociável do cuidado culturalmente congruente, colaborando, assim, com a recuperação integral do prematuro.
- Published
- 2020
12. Estudio descriptivo de la mortalidad neonatal en un Hospital Institucional
- Author
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Rosa Nimbe Baltazar-Merino, Ada Lili Rosas-Lozano, María del Pilar Mata-Miranda, Roberto Perez-Diaz, and Felix Gilberto Islas-Ruz
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030225 pediatrics ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,lcsh:R ,recién nacido ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,030212 general & internal medicine ,mortalidad neonatal ,neonato prematuro ,neonatología - Abstract
ANTECEDENTES: la mortalidad neonatal se define como el número de recién nacidos que mueren antes de alcanzar los 28 días de edad. En México, la tasa es del 41% del total de defunciones de menores de cinco años.OBJETIVO: determinar las características de la mortalidad neonatal en un Hospital Institucional.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, de todos los neonatos muertos del año 2008 al 2012, en nuestra institución. Identificamos las defunciones por medio del registro de la Jefatura de Pediatría de nuestra institución y obtuvimos los datos de los expedientes clínicos de neonatos que murieron durante el período entre 2008 y 2012. Excluimos aquellos expedientes incompletos o extraviados. Las variables estudiadas fueron género, peso al nacer, edad gestacional, causa de muerte, comorbilidades, control prenatal, antecedentes de muerte neonatal y patología gestacional. Analizamos con estadística descriptiva. RESULTADOS: hubo 308 defunciones neonatales. La edad gestacional al nacimiento fue de 30 ± 5 semanas (media y desviación estándar); el peso en gramos de 1944 ± 990. La causa principal de mortalidad fue inmadurez extrema en 19% (58) seguida de asfixia neonatal con 13% (41). CONCLUSIÓN: las principales características de la mortalidad neonatal encontradas en este estudio son semejantes a las reportadas en la literatura, considerando que la inmadurez extrema y prematurez son las características en las que se presentó mayor mortalidad debemos incidir a través del adecuado control prenatal.
- Published
- 2018
13. Five steps to decreasing nosocomial infections in very preterm newborns: A quasi-experimental study
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Ana García González, Carmen Gutiérrez, José María Lloreda García, José Luis Leante Castellanos, Verónica García González, José Ramón Fernández Fructuoso, and Elisabet Gómez Santos
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Psychological intervention ,RJ1-570 ,Neonato prematuro ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030225 pediatrics ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,Vasoactive ,Quasi experimental study ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Estrategias para disminuir las infecciones ,Mechanical ventilation ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Lactancia materna ,Intervention studies ,Infecciones asociadas a catéter ,Very preterm ,Level iii ,business ,Infección relacionada con la asistencia sanitaria - Abstract
Objectives: An evaluation is made of the impact of a series of five interventions on the incidence of hospital-related infections in a level iii neonatal unit. Material and methods: Quasi-experimental, pre-post intervention study, which included preterm infants weighing 1500 g at birth or delivered at
- Published
- 2017
14. A double‐blinded randomized trial on growth and feeding tolerance with Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‐745 in formula‐fed preterm infants
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Yun Wang, Lingfen Xu, Mei Sun, Zhiqin Mao, Yvan Vandenplas, Jianhua Fu, and Yang Wang
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Sepse ,Growth ,Probiotic ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,Sepsis ,Neonato prematuro ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,(In)Tolerância de alimentação ,law ,Necrotizing enterocolitis ,030225 pediatrics ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,biology ,business.industry ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Enterocolite necrosante ,Crescimento ,Preterm infant ,Probiótico ,business ,Saccharomyces boulardii ,Feeding (in)tolerance - Abstract
ObjectiveThe use of probiotics is increasingly popular in preterm neonates, as they may prevent necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) sepsis and improve growth and feeding tolerance. There is only limited literature on Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‐745 (S. boulardii) in preterm infants.MethodA prospective, randomized, case‐controlled trial with the probiotic S. boulardii (50mg/kg twice daily) was conducted in newborns with a gestational age of 30 to 37 weeks and a birth weight between 1,500 to 2,500g.Results125 neonates were enrolled; 63 in the treatment and 62 in the control group. Weight gain (16.14±1.96 vs. 10.73±1.77g/kg/day, p30 weeks old.ResumoObjetivoO uso de probióticos está cada vez mais popular em neonatos prematuros, já que podem prevenir a enterocolite necrosante (ECN) e a sepse e aumentar o crescimento e a tolerância de alimentação. Há apenas uma literatura limitada sobre a Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‐745 (S. boulardii) em neonatos prematuros.MétodoUm ensaio de caso‐controle prospectivo randomizado com o probiótico S. boulardii (50mg/kg duas vezes por dia) foi feito com recém‐nascidos com idade gestacional de 30 a 37 semanas e peso ao nascer entre 1.500 e 2.500g.ResultadosForam incluídos 125 neonatos, 63 no grupo de tratamento e 62 no de controle. O ganho de peso (16,14±1,96 em comparação com 10,73±1,77g/kg/dia, p30 semanas de idade.
- Published
- 2016
15. Cuidado humanizado al neonato prematuro y familia: una perspectiva de enfermería. Unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal. Hospital San Bartolomé. 2015
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Broncano Vargas, Yrma Nilda and Rodríguez de Guzmán, Yolanda Elizabeth
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Cuidado humanizado ,Neonato prematuro ,Enfermería neonatal - Abstract
El objeto de estudio es el cuidado humanizado de enfermería al neonato prematuro y familia, desde la perspectiva de enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal (UCIN) del Hospital San Bartolomé, Lima Perú. Objetivos: Describir y caracterizar el cuidado humanizado que brinda la enfermera al neonato prematuro y familia en la UCIN, analizar las implicancias del cuidado humanizado al recién nacido prematuro y familia en la salud neonatal. Estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, método descriptivo exploratorio. Participantes: nueve enfermeras de la UCIN. Los datos se recolectaron con entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad, se procesó con análisis temático. Las categorías emergentes fueron: brindando cuidado integral y especializado al neonato prematuro; entregando cuidados de soporte a la familia; cuidando a pesar de factores intervinientes y sentimientos encontrados de la enfermera. Consideraciones finales: El cuidado humanizado de enfermería tiene implicancia en la salud neonatal por ser un cuidado especializado e integral, permitiendo prevención de secuelas y favoreciendo el desarrollo del prematuro a través de manipulación mínima, confort, control de luz y ruido, apego piel a piel, caricia o toque humano, voz suave y otros. Los cuidados de apoyo familiar fomentan la recuperación y estabilización de la familia contribuyendo a disponer de familias fortalecidas que satisfagan las necesidades y aporten cuidados adecuados a sus bebes prematuros favoreciendo una salud óptima. El cuidado es brindado por la enfermera a pesar de factores intervinientes: falta de personal de enfermería, falta de sensibilidad en necesidades afectivas y sociales del neonato y familia por el equipo de enfermería, exponiéndose a un riesgo en la calidad de la asistencia humanizada. Tesis
- Published
- 2017
16. Ensaio duplo-cego randomizado sobre crescimento e tolerância de alimentação com a Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 em neonatos prematuros alimentados com fórmula
- Author
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Lingfen Xu, Yun Wang, Yvan Vandenplas, Jianhua Fu, Yang Wang, Mei Sun, Zhiqin Mao, Growth and Development, and Clinical sciences
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Male ,Growth ,Weight Gain ,Probiotic ,Enteral administration ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,Neonato prematuro ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Necrotizing enterocolitis ,Infant, Very Low Birth Weight ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Medicine(all) ,biology ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Gestational age ,Infant Formula ,Saccharomyces boulardii ,Enterocolite necrosante ,Preterm infant ,Female ,Probiótico ,medicine.symptom ,Infant, Premature ,Feeding (in)tolerance ,medicine.medical_specialty ,growth ,Birth weight ,Sepse ,Gestational Age ,03 medical and health sciences ,Double-Blind Method ,(In)Tolerância de alimentação ,Enterocolitis, Necrotizing ,030225 pediatrics ,Internal medicine ,Sepsis ,medicine ,Humans ,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ,business.industry ,Probiotics ,Infant, Newborn ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,Infant, Low Birth Weight ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Surgery ,Infant formula ,Crescimento ,Case-Control Studies ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,business ,Weight gain - Abstract
Objective: The use of probiotics is increasingly popular in preterm neonates, as they may prevent necrotizing enterocolitis sepsis and improve growth and feeding tolerance. There is only limited literature on Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S. boulardii) in preterm infants. Method: A prospective, randomized, case-controlled trial with the probiotic S. boulardii (50 mg/kg twice daily) was conducted in newborns with a gestational age of 30–37 weeks and a birth weight between 1500 and 2500 g. Results: 125 neonates were enrolled; 63 in the treatment and 62 in the control group. Weight gain (16.14 ± 1.96 vs. 10.73 ± 1.77 g/kg/day, p 30 weeks old. Resumo: Objetivo: O uso de probióticos está cada vez mais popular em neonatos prematuros, já que podem prevenir a enterocolite necrosante (ECN) e a sepse e aumentar o crescimento e a tolerância de alimentação. Há apenas uma literatura limitada sobre a Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S. boulardii) em neonatos prematuros. Método: Um ensaio de caso-controle prospectivo randomizado com o probiótico S. boulardii (50 mg/kg duas vezes por dia) foi realizado com recém-nascidos com idade gestacional de 30 a 37 semanas e peso ao nascer entre 1500 e 2500 g. Resultados: Foram incluídos 125 neonatos, 63 no grupo de tratamento e 62 no de controle. O ganho de peso (16,14 ± 1,96 em comparação a 10,73 ± 1,77 g/kg/dia, p 30 semanas de idade. Keywords: Feeding (in)tolerance, Growth, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Preterm infant, Probiotic, Sepsis, Palavras-chave: (In)Tolerância de alimentação, Crescimento, Enterocolite necrosante, Neonato prematuro, Probiótico, Sepse
- Published
- 2016
17. Una speranza per l’assistenza ventilatoria del neonato prematuro
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Bagnoli, Paola and Costantino, MARIA LAURA
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perfluorocarburo ,neonato prematuro ,Ventilazione liquida totale - Published
- 2015
18. Factores que motivan la internación en la unidad de neonalogía en la Fundación Pablo Jaramillo Crespo 2013
- Author
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Vintimilla Maldonado, Max Bonfilio, Mosquera Vallejo, Lorena Elizabeth, Jaramillo Castillo, Sandra Catalina, Machado Brito, Gerardo Andrés, Guerrero Matute, Ricardo Alfredo, Vintimilla Maldonado, Max Bonfilio, Mosquera Vallejo, Lorena Elizabeth, Jaramillo Castillo, Sandra Catalina, Machado Brito, Gerardo Andrés, and Guerrero Matute, Ricardo Alfredo
- Abstract
Objetives: Determine the factors that motivate the hospitalization in the service of neonatology at Pablo Jaramillo Crespo 2013 Foundation. Material and Methods: This was an observational, descriptive and retrospective study of the records of hospitalization in the neonatology area in the period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013. To do this, the electronic clinical history of each patient was revised as record of the institution; a form was designed and applied to obtain information of the prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors that led to the hospitalization of children in the area of neonatology. Results: The prevalence of entries in the area of neonatology was 24.44%, and factors that motivated the hospitalization were the following: Pre terms were 69.89%, weight lower than 2500g corresponded to 46.8%, urinary tract infections mother (40%), hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with 11.5%, children of mothers with extreme ages (31.1%), children of mothers with an education level below the top (84.8%), poor prenatal control with a figure of 22.37%, there was present hypoglycemia with 86.4%. The socio economic level under 69.1%, 64.7% of children were born by Caesarean section, 14.6% had RCIU, 11.9% alteration in the ILA and 6.10% of hospitalized newborns had some malformation. The area that most frequently admitted infants was the intermediate care unit with 39.3%. 8.5% entered for sepsis and 72.9% for jaundice. Conclusions: The frequency of entries in the area of neonatology is high, 1 in 4 infants are hospitalized, being most of the factors controlled and represented by the low socioeconomic level, hypoglycemia, prematurity, low birth weight, neonatal jaundice, ITU during pregnancy 15 days before delivery, maternal extreme age and RCIU.
- Published
- 2015
19. La Kangaroo mother care: è una pratica utile per il prematuro?
- Author
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Magnani, Daniela, Orlandini, Simona, Palazzolo, Cristian, and Ferri, Paola
- Subjects
Kangaroo mother care, neonato prematuro, assistenza infermieristica pediatrica ,neonato prematuro ,Kangaroo mother care ,assistenza infermieristica pediatrica - Published
- 2014
20. Comparación de la ganancia de peso de neonatos prematuros alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva con énfasis en la fracción emulsión, lactancia mixta y sucedáneos
- Author
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Gloria Velásquez-Barahona
- Subjects
Physics ,lcsh:R5-920 ,lcsh:R ,Infant ,lcsh:Medicine ,General Medicine ,lactancia materna ,fracción emulsión y sucedáneos ,neonato prematuro ,Breast Feeding ,61 Ciencias médicas ,Medicina / Medicine and health ,Birth Weight ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Premature ,Humanities ,Breast feeding - Abstract
Antecedentes. Las intervenciones relacionadas con la alimentación en los neonatos prematuros promueven tanto la salud inmediata como a lo largo de la vida y tienen un impacto significativo en los niveles de morbimortalidad neonatal e infantil (3). Objetivo. Determinar si los bebés prematuros que se alimentaban con lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) con énfasis en la fracción emulsión –final de la toma–, ganaron peso adecuadamente, comparados con los que se alimentan con lactancia mixta (LMM) o de sucedáneos (LMS). Materiales y métodos. El estudio fue descriptivo, analítico, y observacional, tipo cohorte; se adelantó por dos meses y medio, entre el 31 de agosto y el 27 de septiembre del año 2007 en la consulta externa de niño sano del Hospital Roosevelt. Se enroló a 48 pacientes. Se les tomó las medidas antropométricas de peso y talla, y se siguieron por el período necesario para que alcanzaran un peso de 2,5kg. Resultados. La mayoría pesaron entre 1.000 y 1.500g al nacer. La media de ganancia diaria de peso de los que recibían LME fue de 32,4+9,2g, de LMM fue de 32+7g y de sucedáneos fue de 36,2+7,3g. Comparando la media de ganancia de peso de todos los grupos, se encontró que no existía diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0,32), al igual que la ganancia diaria de talla (p=0,44). Conclusiones. Cínicamente, se evidenció que se obtienen ganancias de peso y talla adecuadas en bebés prematuros utilizando LME comparables a las obtenidas utilizando lactancia mixta y sucedáneos. Background. Interventions aimed at improving premature babies' feeding are likely to improve infants' immediate- and longer-term health and have a significant impact on neonatal and infant mortality levels (2,3).Objective. Determining whether premature babies exclusively fed on breast milk (i.e. exclusive breastfeeding - EBF), emphasising hindmilk, gained suitable weight compared to those receiving a mixed form of lactation and/or milk substitutes.Materials and methods. This was an analytic and observational cohort study which lasted two and a half months between August 31st and September 27th 2007 at the Roosevelt Hospital's Healthy Children's Outpatient department; 48 patients were enrolled. Anthropometric measurements were taken regarding weight and size; premature babies were periodically followed-up until they reached 2.5 kg weight.Results. Most premature babies weighed 1,000 to 1,500 grams when born. Most of the group had received mixed forms of lactation. The average daily weight gained by EBF was 32.4+9.2 g; those having received mixed lactation gained an average 32+7g. Those fed on substitutes gained a daily average of 36.2+7.3g. No statistically significant differences were discovered when comparing average weight gain amongst the three groups (p=0.32) or regarding daily gain in size (p=0.44).Conclusions. The results provided clinical evidence that suitable gains in weight and size can be obtained for EBF premature babies compared to the results for feeding a baby with mixed forms of lactation or substitutes.
- Published
- 2014
21. Comparing the weight gain of premature babies fed exclusively on breast milk (emphasising hindmilk) to that of those receiving mixed breastfeeding and those fed on human breast milk substitutes
- Author
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Velásquez-Barahona, Gloria and Velásquez-Barahona, Gloria
- Abstract
Background. Interventions aimed at improving premature babies' feeding are likely to improve infants' immediate- and longer-term health and have a significant impact on neonatal and infant mortality levels (2,3).Objective. Determining whether premature babies exclusively fed on breast milk (i.e. exclusive breastfeeding - EBF), emphasising hindmilk, gained suitable weight compared to those receiving a mixed form of lactation and/or milk substitutes.Materials and methods. This was an analytic and observational cohort study which lasted two and a half months between August 31st and September 27th 2007 at the Roosevelt Hospital's Healthy Children's Outpatient department; 48 patients were enrolled. Anthropometric measurements were taken regarding weight and size; premature babies were periodically followed-up until they reached 2.5 kg weight.Results. Most premature babies weighed 1,000 to 1,500 grams when born. Most of the group had received mixed forms of lactation. The average daily weight gained by EBF was 32.4+9.2 g; those having received mixed lactation gained an average 32+7g. Those fed on substitutes gained a daily average of 36.2+7.3g. No statistically significant differences were discovered when comparing average weight gain amongst the three groups (p=0.32) or regarding daily gain in size (p=0.44).Conclusions. The results provided clinical evidence that suitable gains in weight and size can be obtained for EBF premature babies compared to the results for feeding a baby with mixed forms of lactation or substitutes., Antecedentes. Las intervenciones relacionadas con la alimentación en los neonatos prematuros promueven tanto la salud inmediata como a lo largo de la vida y tienen un impacto significativo en los niveles de morbimortalidad neonatal e infantil (3). Objetivo. Determinar si los bebés prematuros que se alimentaban con lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) con énfasis en la fracción emulsión –final de la toma–, ganaron peso adecuadamente, comparados con los que se alimentan con lactancia mixta (LMM) o de sucedáneos (LMS). Materiales y métodos. El estudio fue descriptivo, analítico, y observacional, tipo cohorte; se adelantó por dos meses y medio, entre el 31 de agosto y el 27 de septiembre del año 2007 en la consulta externa de niño sano del Hospital Roosevelt. Se enroló a 48 pacientes. Se les tomó las medidas antropométricas de peso y talla, y se siguieron por el período necesario para que alcanzaran un peso de 2,5kg. Resultados. La mayoría pesaron entre 1.000 y 1.500g al nacer. La media de ganancia diaria de peso de los que recibían LME fue de 32,4+9,2g, de LMM fue de 32+7g y de sucedáneos fue de 36,2+7,3g. Comparando la media de ganancia de peso de todos los grupos, se encontró que no existía diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0,32), al igual que la ganancia diaria de talla (p=0,44). Conclusiones. Cínicamente, se evidenció que se obtienen ganancias de peso y talla adecuadas en bebés prematuros utilizando LME comparables a las obtenidas utilizando lactancia mixta y sucedáneos.
- Published
- 2014
22. The field of preterm-birth studies in CAPES Theses Database: scientific production and collaboration networks in Special Education
- Author
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Pizzani, Luciana and Martinez, Claudia Maria Simões
- Subjects
Indicadores de produção científica ,Special Education ,Educação especial ,Indicador de colaboração ,Neonato prematuro ,Colaboração ,Indicadores ,Bibliometria ,Bibliometrics ,EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO::EDUCACAO ESPECIAL [CIENCIAS HUMANAS] ,Indicators of scientific production ,Prematurity ,Collaboration indicator ,Produção científica - Abstract
Diverse factors can compromise the growth and development of individuals including preterm birth. The literature from the area has indicated that children born prematurely may present altered growth and development, mental retardation and learning disabilities. Thus, preterm birth has been studied in diverse scientific fields including Special Education. In this field the studies focus on primary, secondary and tertiary attention, thus contributing to the prevention of deficiencies, to education strategies and to intervention procedures. The present research aims to verify what composes the field of preterm-birth studies in Brazil, from the Capes Thesis Registry, and also to assess the scientific collaboration networks at the intersection between Special Education and preterm births. The study is structured into two steps denominated Study 1 and Study 2. Study 1 corresponds to bibliometric analysis of scientific production on premature birth available in the Capes Theses Database with the objective of reporting the State of the Art in producing knowledge on this theme as reflected in Brazilian theses and dissertations. The methodology of Study 1 was developed in five steps: step 1: construction of a theoretical reference by reading the scientific texts from the areas of Special Education, Information Science and Preterm Birth to provide a scientific basis for the research; step 2: data collection sourced from abstracts of theses and dissertations available in the Capes Theses Database that presented the preterm topic, between 1987 and 2009; step 3: organization, treatment and construction of bibliometric indicators from the registries; step 4: analysis and interpretation of the results found, capturing the concepts exposed in the theoretical reference on scientific production on preterm birth to underpin the analyses of the data obtained. Study 2 corresponds to preterm-birth scientific collaboration networks in the Special Education field. The method of Study 2 involved identification of registries belonging to the Graduate Programs or research lines in Special Education. It was possible to identify 10 registries pertaining to the Graduate Program in Special Education of the Federal University of Sao Carlos and two linked to the Graduate Programs in Education, with research line directed toward Special Education, representing, respectively, the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) and Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM). From these twelve registries were selected the curricula of the professors directing the theses and dissertations to compose the scientific collaboration network. The results of Study 1 reveal: increase in scientific production involving the topic during the study period (1987 to 2009); the production is mostly represented by Masters theses; the most highlighted institution was the University of Sao Paulo, rendering the southeast the most prominent region of the country. In relation to the large areas of knowledge, scientific production on preterm birth is concentrated in the Health Sciences area linked to programs in Medicine and Nursing. CAPES, CNPq and FAPESP were the primary funding agencies. As to the gender of thesis and dissertation authors, 79.8% are female and 20.2% male. It was also found that the predominant risk conception is medical/biological while the predominant study locations were neonatal intensive treatment units. The most frequent objectives were studies on aspects of breastfeeding, nutrition, suckling, weaning, periodontal diseases and milk composition. The majority of these studies were directed at preterm cases of gestational time from 31 to 34 weeks and with very low weight (>1500g). The results of Study 2 revealed that production via partnership, identified in the analyzed interface, is a trend in the academic environment; there are few relationships among the advisors or among the institutions that participated in the present study; as a counterpart, within the groups formed, we observed not only scientific collaboration between the different institutions but also a strong relationship between the advisor and advisee. The results presented herein contributed to a portrayal of the field of preterm-birth studies in Brazil which enables visualization of the potentialities and gaps in this knowledge area, to motivate researchers to seek new data sources, and when relevant and desirable, collaborative partnerships between research group and institutions. Diversos fatores podem comprometer o crescimento e o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, dentre eles encontra-se a prematuridade. A literatura da área tem apontado que crianças nascidas prematuramente podem apresentar alterações de crescimento e desenvolvimento, retardo mental e distúrbios de aprendizagem. Por isso, em diversos campos científicos a prematuridade tem sido estudada e, entre eles, encontra-se a Educação Especial. Neste campo os estudos enfocam a atenção primária, secundária e terciária contribuindo para a prevenção de deficiências, para as estratégias de educação e para os procedimentos de intervenção. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar como se constitui o campo de estudos sobre a prematuridade no Brasil a partir do Banco de Teses da Capes e também verificar as redes de colaboração científica na intersecção entre Educação Especial e prematuridade. A pesquisa está estruturada em duas etapas denominadas Estudo 1 e Estudo 2. O Estudo 1 corresponde à análise bibliométrica da produção científica em prematuridade disponibilizadas no Banco de Teses da Capes com o objetivo de relatar o estado da arte da produção do conhecimento sobre essa temática refletida nas dissertações e teses brasileiras. O método do Estudo 1 foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: etapa 1: construção do referencial teórico por meio de leitura de textos científicos das áreas de Educação Especial, Ciência da Informação e Prematuridade para embasar cientificamente a pesquisa; etapa 2: coleta de dados utilizando como fonte os resumos das teses e dissertações disponibilizadas no Banco de Teses da Capes que apresentaram a temática da prematuridade, no período de 1987 a 2009; etapa 3: organização, tratamento e construção dos indicadores bibliométricos dos registros; etapa 4: análise e interpretação dos resultados encontrados, recuperando-se os conceitos expostos no referencial teórico sobre produção científica em prematuridade para fundamentar as análises dos dados obtidos. Os resultados do Estudo 1 revelam: aumento da produção científica envolvendo a temática no período estudo (1987 a 2009); a produção está representada, em sua maioria, pelas dissertações de mestrado; a instituição que mais se destacou foi a Universidade de São Paulo, consequentemente, a região do país que se destacou foi a região Sudeste. Em relação às grandes áreas do conhecimento a produção científica em prematuridade está concentrada na área de Ciências da Saúde vinculadas aos programas da área de Medicina e Enfermagem. As agências financiadoras que mais se destacaram foram CAPES, CNPq e FAPESP. Com relação ao gênero dos autores das teses e dissertações verificou-se que 79,8% são do sexo feminino 20,2% do sexo masculino. Ficou constatado também que a concepção de risco predominante é a concepção médico/biológico e o local da realização dos estudos predominante foram as Unidades de Tratamento Intensivo Neonatal. Com relação aos objetivos verificou-se que os estudos que tratam sobre os aspectos do aleitamento, nutrição, sucção, desmame, doenças periodentais e composição do leite tiveram maior frequência de aparecimento. Esses estudos foram direcionados, em sua maioria, aos prematuros com tempo gestacional entre 31 a 34 semanas e com muito baixo peso (>1500g). O Estudo 2 corresponde as redes de colaboração científica em prematuridade no campo da Educação Especial. Os resultados do Estudo 2 constataram que a produção em parcerias é uma tendência no meio acadêmico, sendo também identificada na interface analisada; há poucos relacionamentos entre os orientadores e também entre as instituições que participaram do presente estudo; em contrapartida; foi possível observar que dentro dos grupos formados ocorre a colaboração científica entre diferentes instituições e também outra relação forte que pode ser percebida é a de orientador e orientando. Os resultados apresentados contribuíram para retratar o campo de estudos sobre prematuridade no Brasil, permitindo visualizar tanto as potencialidades como as lacunas dessa área do conhecimento, despertando nos pesquisadores motivação para a busca de novas fontes de dados e, se pertinente e desejável, parcerias entre grupos de pesquisas e instituições, numa perspectiva colaborativa.
- Published
- 2012
23. 'Addome acuto in un neonato prematuro'
- Author
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G. Aquilano, M. Ferlini, M. Spizzichino, CORVAGLIA, LUIGI TOMMASO, G. Tani, FALDELLA, GIACOMO, LIMA, MARIO, G.Aquilano, M.Ferlini, M.Spizzichino, L. Corvaglia, M.Lima, G. Tani, and G. Faldella
- Subjects
addome acuto ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 2011
24. Shock in prematuro: è nato prima l'uovo o la gallina?
- Author
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Fiorini, V, Cipolli, S, Roversi, Mf, Rossi, C, Garetti, E, Garuti, P, Giorgiani, D, Vezzani, E, and Ferrari, Fabrizio
- Subjects
SHOCK ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 2011
25. Prevalencia de la enterocolitis ulceronecrotizante en el área de neonatología de la Clínica Humanitaria Fundación Pablo Jaramillo 1 de enero 2006 - 31 diciembre del 2009
- Author
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Bernal Estrada, Fernanda, Chacón Moscoso, Diana, and Patiño Venegas, Remigio
- Subjects
NEONATO ,ENTEROCOLITIS ULCERONECROTIZANTE-ECN ,NEONATO PREMATURO ,ISQUEMIA INTESTINAL AGUDO - Abstract
El presente trabajo se realizó con el propósito de conocer la prevalencia de la Enterocolitis Ulceronecrotizante en el área de Neonatología de la Clínica Humanitaria de la Fundación Pablo Jaramillo Crespo, para ello se tomó como universo a todos los recién nacidos que ingresaron en la unidad de Neonatología en el período comprendido entre el 01 de enero del año 2006 al 31 de diciembre del año 2009, el total de pacientes que estuvieron hospitalizados fue de 1604 pacientes, de los cuales 41 casos fueron compatibles con el diagnóstico de nuestro estudio. El historial clínico de los pacientes fue revisado detalladamente, obteniendo datos específicos para la elaboración de nuestra investigación. Como resultado de nuestro estudio, la prevalencia de la Enterocolitis Ulceronecrotizante en nuestro medio fue del 2,5 por ciento, con una prevalencia de mayor afectación a recién nacidos pretérmino tal como indica la literatura. Especialista en Pediatría
- Published
- 2011
26. La 'care' del neonato prematuro in terpaia intensiva
- Author
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Ferrari, Fabrizio, Roversi, Mf, Biagioni, O, Berardi, A, Gargano, G, Cattani, S, and Cavazzuti, Gb
- Subjects
care ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1999
27. [Five steps to decreasing nosocomial infections in large immature premature infants: A quasi-experimental study].
- Author
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García González A, Leante Castellanos JL, Fuentes Gutiérrez C, Lloreda García JM, Fernández Fructuoso JR, Gómez Santos E, and García González V
- Subjects
- Birth Weight, Cross Infection epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Diseases epidemiology, Male, Cross Infection prevention & control, Infant, Premature, Diseases microbiology, Infant, Premature, Diseases prevention & control, Infection Control methods
- Abstract
Objectives: An evaluation is made of the impact of a series of five interventions on the incidence of hospital-related infections in a level iii neonatal unit., Material and Methods: Quasi-experimental, pre-post intervention study, which included preterm infants weighing 1,500g at birth or delivered at <32 weeks gestation, admitted in the 12 months before and after the measures were implemented (January 2014). The measures consisted of: optimising hand washing, following a protocol for insertion and handling of central intravenous catheters, encouraging breastfeeding; applying a protocol for rational antibiotic use, and establishing a surveillance system for multi-resistant bacteria. The primary endpoint was to assess the incidence of hospital-acquired infections before and after implementing the interventions., Results: Thirty-three matched patients were included in each period. There was an incidence of 8.7 and 2.7 hospital-related infections/1,000 hospital stay days in the pre- and post-intervention periods, respectively (P<.05). Additionally, patients in the treatment group showed a statistically-significant decrease in days on mechanical ventilation, use of blood products, and vasoactive drugs., Conclusions: The strategy, based on implementing five specific measures in a unit with a high rate of hospital-related infections, proved effective in reducing their incidence. This reduction could contribute to lowering the use of mechanical ventilation, blood products, and vasoactive drugs., (Copyright © 2016 Asociación Española de Pediatría. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A double-blinded randomized trial on growth and feeding tolerance with Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in formula-fed preterm infants.
- Author
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Xu L, Wang Y, Wang Y, Fu J, Sun M, Mao Z, and Vandenplas Y
- Subjects
- Case-Control Studies, Double-Blind Method, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing prevention & control, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Male, Prospective Studies, Sepsis prevention & control, Weight Gain, Infant Formula, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Probiotics therapeutic use, Saccharomyces boulardii
- Abstract
Objective: The use of probiotics is increasingly popular in preterm neonates, as they may prevent necrotizing enterocolitis sepsis and improve growth and feeding tolerance. There is only limited literature on Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S. boulardii) in preterm infants., Method: A prospective, randomized, case-controlled trial with the probiotic S. boulardii (50mg/kg twice daily) was conducted in newborns with a gestational age of 30-37 weeks and a birth weight between 1500 and 2500g., Results: 125 neonates were enrolled; 63 in the treatment and 62 in the control group. Weight gain (16.14±1.96 vs. 10.73±1.77g/kg/day, p<0.05) and formula intake at maximal enteral feeding (128.4±6.7 vs. 112.3±7.2mL/kg/day, p<0.05) were significantly higher in the intervention group. Once enteral feeding was started, the time needed to reach full enteral feeding was significantly shorter in the probiotic group (0.4±0.1 vs. 1.7±0.5 days, p<0.05). There was no significant difference in sepsis. Necrotizing enterocolitis did not occur. No adverse effects related to S. boulardii were observed., Conclusion: Prophylactic supplementation of S. boulardii at a dose of 50mg/kg twice a day improved weight gain, improved feeding tolerance, and had no adverse effects in preterm infants >30 weeks old., (Copyright © 2016 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Neonato pretérmino con dependencia en la necesidad de oxigenación y realización
- Author
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G. Romero and C. Martínez
- Subjects
Dependency (UML) ,Computer science ,México ,Nursing care ,Oxygenation ,Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del recién nacido ,Infant, premature ,Neonato prematuro ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,Prematuro ,Premature newborn ,Respiratory distress syndrome, newborn ,Cuidados de enfermería ,Cuidados de enfermagem ,Realization (systems) ,Mexico ,Síndrome do desconforto respiratorio do recém-nascido - Abstract
ResumenIntroducciónEn México, la mortalidad en menores de un año es de 14.1 por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos. La primera causa de esta mortalidad son las afecciones del periodo perinatal entre los que se encuentra el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (SDR). La edad media de estos pacientes es de 29.1 semanas de gestación, peso de 1,000g, con tratamiento de elección el uso de surfactante y ventilación mecánica. Para este grupo es importante crear un entorno que favorezca su integridad; para lo cual hay estrategias como contacto piel a piel. Con base en lo anterior, se elabora un estudio de caso con el objetivo de lograr la independencia del neonato.MétodoSe utiliza la metodología del proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) y el modelo de las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson. Previo consentimiento informado se aborda la situación; para obtener información se usaron fuentes directas e indirectas y búsqueda en bases de datos. Durante el diagnóstico se identificaron 8 diagnósticos reales, 2 de riesgo y 2 de bienestar. Se jerarquizan las necesidades alteradas y se abordan la necesidad de oxigenación por el compromiso ventilatorio y la de realización por ser un producto de embarazo no planeado. La planeación y ejecución se realiza con base en la mejor evidencia.Resultados y conclusiónDe acuerdo al objetivo, se logró su independencia, el neonato y la mamá se encuentran en su domicilio sin complicaciones aparentes.AbstractIntroductionIn Mexico, the mortality in minors than 1 year old is 14.1 for every 1000 live births. The main causes are issues during the perinatal period including the Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS). The median gestational age of these patients is 29.1 weeks of gestation, weight of 1000 grams, and with the use of surfactants and mechanical ventilation as the treatment of choice. For this group, it is important to create an environment which favors integrity; for example with strategies such as skin-to-skin contact. Considering the previous, a case study is elaborated with the objective of achieving the independence of the neonate.MethodThe methodology for the nursing attention process (NAP) and the model of the 14 needs of Virginia Henderson are used. With an informed consent, the situation was faced, and in order to gather data, direct and indirect sources, and databases, were all used. During diagnosis, eight real diagnosis were identified, two of risk, and two of wellbeing.Results and conclusionAccording to the objective, neonate independence was achieved, and the baby and the mother are now in their home with no apparent complications.
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30. Indicatori dello sviluppo delle abilità interattive del bambino prematuro durante il primo anno di vita
- Author
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Pinelli, M, Ferrari, Fabrizio, Giustardi, A, and Benatti, A.
- Subjects
interattive ,abilità ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1989
31. Evoluzione neuropsichica del prematuro nel corso della prima infanzia
- Author
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Cappella, L, Ferrari, Fabrizio, Grosoli, Mv, Malmusi, L, and Contrino, C.
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evoluzione neuropsichica ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1979
32. Il follow up neuropsichico del neonato prematuro: mortalità, sequele gravi, diagnosi e prognosi precoci
- Author
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Ferrari, Fabrizio
- Subjects
follow up neuropsichico ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1982
33. L'EEG nella sofferenza neurologica del neonato prematuro
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Ferrari, Fabrizio and Cappella, L.
- Subjects
EEG ,sofferenza neurologica ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1980
34. Sviluppo comportamentale dell'ex prematuro
- Author
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Cavazzuti, Gb, Ferrari, Fabrizio, Pinelli, M, Cappella, L, Grosoli, Mv, and Malmusi, L.
- Subjects
sviluppo comportamentale ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1981
35. Semeiotica neuroclinica e comportamentale del prematuro e dismaturo
- Author
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Ferrari, Fabrizio, Cappella, L, Malmusi, L, Grosoli, Mv, and Contrino, C.
- Subjects
neonato prematuro ,semeiotica neuroclinica - Published
- 1979
36. L'EEG SERIATO IN PREMATURI AFFETTI DA LEUCOMALACIA PERIVENTRICOLARE
- Author
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Ferrari, Fabrizio, Benatti, A, Frigieri, G, and Ori, L.
- Subjects
leucomalacia periventricolare ,EEG ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1989
37. Il vissuto di separazione nella madre del neoanto prematuro dello psicodramma di Rorschach
- Author
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Pinelli, M and Ferrari, Fabrizio
- Subjects
psicodramma di Rorschach ,neonato prematuro - Published
- 1988
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