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7 results on '"narušení"'

1. ELEKTROKONVULZIVNÍ TERAPIE A JEJÍ VLIV NA KOGNITIVNÍ FUNKCE.

Author

Kališová, Lucie, Kubínová, Markéta, Barbora Pešková, Jiří, Pešková, Barbora, Šimonová, Miriama, Zajícová, Markéta, Mádlová, Kateřina, and Albrecht, Jakub

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a world-wide used method of treatment of selected severe or treatment-resistant psychiatric states. In spite of its effectiveness and irreplaceability in some situation in psychiatry and despite the fact that ECT is nowadays associated with low level of side effects, the method is stigmatized by general public. The article summarizes possible side effects of this treatment method related to cognitive functions. Particular cognitive domains, which could be disturbed due to this treatment, are mentioned in detail. The authors list so far known neurobiological bases of cognitive side effects of ECT. The attention is also paid to the factors, which can influence the occurrence of these side effects and possible ways of optimalization of this method, which could lead to minimalization of cognitive side effects are summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016

2. Influence of military disturbances on succession of arthropod communities in Brdy

Author

Palivcová, Lucie, Tropek, Robert, and Knapp, Michal

Subjects
insect, intenzita, disturbance, vřesoviště, narušení, frekvence, fire, oheň, hmyz, intensity, arthropods, VVP, členovci, vojenský výcvikový prostor, frequency, Brdy, invertebrates, heathland, MTA, bezobratlí, military training area
Abstract

The thesis aims for relationship between military-caused disturbance intensity and species richness, conservation value and composition of arthropods communities in the Brdy Mts. In the Brdy abandoned military area (MTA), a highly heterogeneous habitat mosaic developed by the long-term influence of military disturbances on two shooting areas of Jordán and Tok. The habitats range from strongly disturbed sites with sparse vegetation, through heterogeneous growths of Erica and Vaccinium in moderately disturbed sites, to sparse woodlands in the least disturbed sites. Based on the shooting areas history reconstruction, 24 study plots of 4 categories of different disturbance intensity were selected in both shooting areas together. Standardized sampling of seven groups of arthropods was performed in summer 2017 by pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and light traps. More intensive disturbances positively influenced species richness of Aculeates and conservation value of spiders and beetles, but negatively affected species richness of moths. Simultaneously, the intensity of disturbances affected community composition of spiders, moths, beetles, Aculeates and Orthopteroids. Endangered species mostly affiliated to the more intensively disturbed plots. This results should be helpful in understanding of influence...

Published
2018

3. Trophic relationships between insectivorous birds and insect in Papua New Guinea

Author

TVARDÍKOVÁ, Kateřina

Subjects
Papua-Nová Guinea, disturbation, ornithology, ptačí společenstva, emetic tartar, predace, Papua New Guinea, herbivorní ptactvo, emetic tarter, insectivorous birds, bird communities, tropical ecology, housenky, caterpillars, potravní sítě, potravní specializace, food webs, narušení, altitudinal gradients, druhová bohatost, tropická ekologie, ornitologie, hmyzožravé ptactvo, forest fragmets, species richness, feeding specialization, herbivorous birds, lesní mozaika, výškový gradient, predation
Abstract

The thesis describes diversity of birds along a complete altitudinal gradient and in forest fragments in lowlands of Papua New Guinea. It focuses separately on the diversity of different feeding guilds, and discusses their links to habitat and food resources. More specifically, it focuses on forest insectivorous birds, their predation pressure on arthropods, feeding specializations and preferences, and some of the ways how insectivores search for food.

Published
2013

4. Strategies in aboveground space occupancy in herbs from disturbed habitats

Author

BARTUŠKOVÁ, Alena

Subjects
axilární pupeny, disturbance, mowing, narušení, kosení, opuštění, reiterace, kompenzační růst, biomass allocation, compensatory growth, reiteration, alokace biomasy, Plant strategies, adventivní pupeny, adventitious buds, Strategie rostlin, axillary buds, abandonment
Abstract

Disturbance is an important phenomenon affecting plant lives and shaping plant strategies in disturbed habitats. A variety of ecological concepts on individual plant response to injury has been proposed for specific natural ecosystems or growth forms. In central Europe, man-made habitats are often cases of disturbed places, so the aim of the thesis was to apply four chosen concepts on them. The thesis is composed of four original studies performed in two model ecosystems: recurrently disturbed ruderal place and regularly mown central European meadow. The occupying of the aboveground space after a disturbance event was studied here either as renovation of biomass or architecture. Regenerative strategies in herbs occupying disturbed habitats were described and confronted with concepts proposed originally for ecosystems subjected to natural disturbance regimes.

Published
2012

5. Ekologická omezení odnožování z kořenů u mokřadních rostlin

Author

SOSNOVÁ, Monika

Subjects
functional traits, zaplavení, wetland communities, starch, narušení, root sprouting, alokace uhlíku, mokřadní společenstva, banka pupenů, clonal growth organs, carbon allocation, škrob, bud bank, orgány klonálního růstu, adventivní pupeny, funkční znaky, adventitious buds, disturbance, flooding, odnožování z kořenů, food and beverages
Abstract

Wetland plant species rely largely on vegetative reproduction. Although all types of clonal growth organs are found in wetlands, special adaptations, e.g., turions, fragmentation and budding, are more frequent in true aquatic communities. However, root-sprouting is underrepresented, although it can be beneficial under disturbed conditions. This thesis focuses on ecological constrains potentially hindering root-sprouting in wetlands. This ability was studied in a wetland herb Rorippa palustris in relation to life history, injury timing and carbon economy of a plant. In addition, plant regeneration following submergence and severe disturbance was assessed.

Published
2010

6. Irish Identity in the Plays by Brian Friel

Author

Smažilová, Petra, Roebuck, Olga, Šramhauserová, Petra, Smažilová, Petra, Roebuck, Olga, and Šramhauserová, Petra

Abstract

The main subject of this paper is the analysis of Irish identity in two plays by Brian Friel, Translations and The Home Place. The initial part introduces Brian Friel as a co-founder of the Field Day Theatre Company and its significance for Friel's writing. Furthermore, the definition of identity and nation is provided. Then, the role of language and sense of home as key features of identity and Friel's plays are described as well as the outline of historical events reflected in the analysed plays is drawn. The following part comprises the actual analysis of the pieces of drama. The analysis focuses on the significant elements of Irish identity reflected in the plays, specifically in characters' deeds and attitudes. Despite the juxtaposition of two seemingly different works written in twenty-five years interval, a lot of similarities and identity aspects are compared and finally summarized in the conclusion., Předmětem této práce je analýza Irské identity v dílech Briana Friela, Translations a The Home Place. Úvodní část představuje Briana Friela jako spoluzakladatele divadelní společnosti nesoucí název Field Day a vyzdvihuje její důležitost v jeho tvorbě. Dále následuje definice identity a národa a následně je popsán význam jazyka a domova jako klíčových prvků identity a děl Briana Friela. Práce též obsahuje nástin historických události které jsou reflektovány v analyzovaných hrách. Samotná praktická část se zaměřuje na zásadní prvky irské identity v hrách a zejména pak v činech a postojích hlavních postav. Navzdory analýze dvou zdánlivě odlišných děl napsaných s odstupem pětadvaceti let, je mnoho podobných prvků identity porovnáno a v závěru shrnuto., Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky

Published
2012

7. Chráněná dílna jako podnikatelský záměr

Author

Brodský, Zdeněk, Haňavec, Martin, Brodský, Zdeněk, and Haňavec, Martin

Abstract

Práce se zabývá podnikatelským záměrem pro vznik a provozování chráněné dílny. Chráněná dílna je pracovištěm, kde je zaměstnáno (v tzv. přepočteném počtu) více než 60 % osob se zdravotním postižením. Základním legislativním aktem je zákon č. 435/2004 Sb. o zaměstnanosti a jeho prováděcí vyhláška. V teoretické části se práce zabývá různými okolnostmi zaměstnávání osob se zdravotním postižením a také pravidly pro tvorbu podnikatelského plánu. Samotný podnikatelský plán pro chráněnou dílnu podává praktická část práce., This thesis deals with the business plan for the establishment and operation of sheltered workshops. A sheltered workshop is a workplace where more than 60 % of people with disabilities is employed (in the full time equivalent). The basic legislative act is Act No. 435/2004, Statute book of Employment and its implementing regulation. The thesis deals with a variety of circumstances the employment of persons with disabilities as well as the rules for creating a business plan in the theoretical part. The practical part includes the business plan for the sheltered workshop itself., Ústav podnikové ekonomiky a managementu, Student seznámil komisi s obsahem a cílem bakalářské práce. Práce se zabývá podnikatelským záměrem pro vznik a provozování chráněné dílny. V teoretické části se práce zabývá různými okolnostmi zaměstnávání osob se zdravotním postižením a také pravidly pro tvorbu podnikatelského plánu. Samotný podnikatelský plán pro chráněnou dílnu podává praktická část práce. Cílem práce je analyzovat podmínky vzniku a existence chráněné dílny a výsledky poté zpracovat do konkrétního podnikatelského záměru. Student odpověděl na otázky položené vedoucím práce: 1. Autor by se v rámci obhajoby měl vyjádřit k volbě takto náročného tématu a k jeho samotnému zpracování. 2. Jak je navržený podnikatelský záměr realizován v samotné praxi?

Published
2012

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