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Delo predstavi vladne deležnike na področju pomorstva v Republiki Sloveniji, vključujoč njihove naloge, način delovanja in sestav različnih oddelkov. Ker deležniki za potrebe opravljanja nalog zbirajo informacije s svojega področja delovanja, bodo v nadaljevanju predstavljeni tudi t. i. senzorji za zbiranje podatkov. Opisani bodo vsi načini deljenja podatkov s splošno javnostjo in ostalimi službami z namenom skupnega reševanja problemov in obravnave dogodkov. V zaključku dela bodo na podlagi zbranih informacij o delovanju deležnikov identificirani pomanjkljivosti in predlogi za njihovo izboljšanje. The author shall define and present all Slovenian governmental stakeholders in the area of maritime surveillance including their tasks, modus operandi and departmental structure. To perform their tasks efficiently, the stakeholders gather various data with the help of so-called sensors, thus an introduction to those shall follow. Furthermore, ways of private and public data sharing for the sake of inter departmental problem solving and discussion shall be described. Based on gathered information, the author will form a conclusion by identifying deficiencies in the stakeholder’s work and shall provide suggestions for their improvement.

Ohranjanje in krepitev fi zičnega in kognitivnega zdravja je pri starejših osebah izziv, še posebej pri tistih, ki so podvržene pospešenim starostnim ali nevrodegenerativnim spremembam. Obstoječe nefarmakološke intervencije lahko stabilizirajo ali upočasnijo kognitivni upad, vendar se učinkovite preventivne tretmaje, ki bi zakasnili pojavnost simptomov, še raziskuje. Eden izmed nefarmakoloških tretmajev je kognitivni trening. Namen naše raziskave je bil oceniti izvedljivost in učinkovitost kognitivnega treninga z nalogo prostorske navigacije pri stanovalcih domov starejših občanov. Enaintrideset stanovalcev (povprečna starost 81,6 leta, razpon 69%94 let povprečna ocena MoCA 22,8 točke, razpon 17%27 7 moških) je bilo naključno razporejenih v kontrolno skupino ali intervencijsko skupino. Slednja je bila vključena v dvomesečni kognitivni trening (2-krat tedensko skupaj 16 treningov), v katerem so udeleženci vadili učenje virtualnega labirinta. Vsi udeleženci raziskave so bili merjeni pred in po intervenciji na nevropsihološki ocenjevalni bateriji testov. Udeleženci kontrolne skupine niso prejeli nobene posebne obravnave in so tako sodelovali le na %pred in po% meritvah. Pomembne izboljšave so bile ugotovljene le pri Reyjevem testu slušno-besednega učenja (AVLT), kjer so udeleženci v intervencijski skupini značilno izboljšali svoj rezultat v primerjavi s kontrolno skupino. Kljub omejeni učinkovitosti kognitivnega treninga je bila naša intervencija izvedljiva in pozitivno sprejeta s strani večine udeležencev. Nadaljnje raziskave bi morale ovrednotiti dolgoročne učinke kognitivnega treninga na druge funkcionalne sposobnosti in aktivnosti vsakodnevnega življenja. Na splošno naša raziskava ponuja empirične dokaze, da je kognitivni trening sprejemljiv za stanovalce domov za starejše občane, in kar je najpomembneje, da lahko izboljša mnemonične kognitivne sposobnosti. Maintaining and improving physical and cognitive health is becoming a challenging task, especially for older people who are exposed to accelerated age- or neurodegenerative-related decline. Existing non-pharmacological interventions may stabilize or slow down cognitive decline, but eff ective preventive treatments that would delay the symptom onset are currently being explored. One of such non-pharmacological treatments is cognitive training, which has gained in popularity over the last two decades. The aim of our research was to evaluate the feasibility and eff ectiveness of cognitive training with spatial navigation task in nursing home residents. Thirty-one nursing home residents (mean age = 81.6 years, range 69%94 years mean MoCA score = 22.8, range 17%27 7 male) were randomly assigned to control or intervention group, where they underwent a 2-month cognitive training (two-times weekly altogether 16 sessions) with virtual maze navigation. Participants were measured pre- and post-intervention on neuropsychological assessment battery, while the control group received no specifi c treatment and performed pre- and postmeasurements only. The only signifi cant improvements were found on Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) where participants in the intervention group signifi cantly improved as compared to their control counterparts. Despite limited generalization of cognitive training, our intervention was feasible and positively perceived by the majority of nursing home residents. Future studies should evaluate long-term eff ects and generalization to other functional capabilities as well as activities of daily living. Overall, our study provides empirical evidence that cognitive training is accepted by nursing home residents, and most importantly, can improve mnemonic cognitive abilities.

Pojem industrijska energetika obsega razmeroma široko področje tehnike, s katero se inženir pogosto srečuje v različnih proizvodnih procesih, zato je prav, da je seznanjen vsaj z osnovami teh področij. V kratkem času, ki ga študijski program Lesarsko inženirstvo na Biotehniški fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani odmerja tej temi, jo je nemogoče poglobljeno predstaviti. Po drugi strani pa je obilica domače in tuje literature, ki je na voljo, preveč obsežna za potrebe študija. Zbirka rešenih nalog s kratkimi teoretičnimi osnovami je zato zasnovana kot pregled osnov različnih področij, ki jih obravanava predmet Industrijska energetika (študijski program Lesarsko inženirstvo na Biotehniški fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani), in praktičnih primerov, ki prikažejo uporabo teorije v inženirski praksi. Naj bo študentom v pomoč na poti k novemu znanju.

Uvod: Izsledki kliničnih preskušanj spreminjajo ustaljene načine zdravljenja in so podlaga za napredek znanosti na področju medicine. Medicinske sestre so bile pomemben del raziskovalnih timov vse od pričetka modernega kliničnega preskušanja, vidnejšo vlogo pa so pridobile v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja, ko so se pojavili prvi opisi del in nalog, ki jih medicinska sestra pri izvajanju kliničnih preskušanj opravlja, in hkrati tudi nov naziv – raziskovalna medicinska sestra. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti in opisati vlogo medicinske sestre, ki je vključena v izvajanje kliničnih raziskav v svetu s pomočjo pregleda objavljenih izvirnih raziskav, in odgovoriti na vprašanje, kako so te vloge urejene in priznane. Metode: Uporabili smo opisno metodo dela s pregledom in analizo literature. Strokovno in znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku od 12. januarja do 1. februarja 2020 v bibliografskih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMED, DiKUL in sistemu COBIB.SI. Iskalni pojmi so bili »research nurse role«, »clinical trials nurse role«, »clinical research nurse role«, »clinical research coordinator role«, »raziskovalna medicinska sestra«, »klinične raziskave«, »koordinator kliničnih raziskav«, »vloga medicinske sestre pri izvajanju kliničnih raziskav«. Rezultati: Med 41 izbranimi objavami za izdelavo diplomskega dela je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 9 izvirnih raziskav. Tri od teh raziskav so naredili v Veliki Britaniji, dve v Združenih državah Amerike, po eno pa v Avstraliji, Kanadi, Južni Koreji in Italiji. Prepoznanih je pet vlog raziskovalne medicinske sestre: izvajalka zdravstvene nege, informatorka, koordinatorka kliničnih raziskav, pacientova zastopnica, upravljalka s podatki »data manager«. Združene države Amerike so edina država, kjer imajo raziskovalne medicinske sestre priznano specializacijo na področju izvajanja kliničnih raziskav. Razprava in zaključek: V večini držav se raziskovalne medicinske sestre posebnosti dela učijo izkustveno ali pod mentorstvom izkušene raziskovalne medicinske sestre. Na področju opredeljevanja vlog je največ literature dostopne v angleškem jeziku, prav tako so večino raziskav o vlogi raziskovalne medicinske sestre opravili v angleško govorečih državah. Kljub prepoznani vlogi raziskovalne medicinske sestre in dodatnih znanjih, ki jih za izvajanje kliničnih raziskav potrebuje, področje izobraževanja in usposabljanja ni urejeno. Z nadaljnjimi znanstvenimi raziskavami o vlogah raziskovalne medicinske sestre in promocijo dela in nalog le-te, bi klinična preskušanja približali medicinskim sestram, ki bi jih morda to področje delovanja zanimalo. Introduction: Clinical trial findings are changing the established treatments and are the basis for advances in medical science. Nurses have always been an important part of research teams since the beginning of modern clinical trials, and they gained a more prominent role in the 1980s, when the first descriptions of the work and tasks performed by the nurse in clinical trials emerged, including a new job title - research nurse. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to examine and describe the role of the nurse involved in conducting clinical trials in the world by reviewing the published original research, and to answer the question of where the nurses’ roles are regulated and recognized. Methods: A descriptive method of work with literature review and analysis was used. Professional and scientific literature was searched in Slovene and English from 12 January to 1 February 2020 in the bibliographic databases CINAHL, PubMED, DiKUL and COBIB.SI. The search terms were: "research nurse role", "clinical trials nurse role", "clinical research nurse role", "clinical research coordinator role", "research nurse", "klinične raziskave", "koordinator kliničnih raziskav", "vloga medicinske sestre pri izvajanju kliničnih raziskav". Results: Of the 41 selected publications, 9 research papers were included in the final analysis. Three researches were conducted in the UK, two in the United States and one in Australia, Canada, South Korea and Italy respectively. Five research nurse roles were identified: direct care provider, informant, clinical research coordinator, patient advocate, data manager. The United States of America is the only country where research nurses have a recognized specialization in conducting clinical research. Discussion and Conclusion: In most countries, research nurses learn the specifics while working or under the guidance of an experienced research nurse. In the field of role delineation, most literature is available in English, and most research on the role of the research nurse has been conducted in English-speaking countries. Despite the recognized role of the research nurse and the advanced knowledge required to conduct clinical trials, the field of education and training is not regulated. Through further scientific research into the role of the research nurse and the promotion of the research nurse's work and tasks, clinical trials would be brought closer to the nurses who may be interested in this field of activity.

Slovenija je država z visokim deležem zasebnih gozdov, ki so v lasti lastnikov z majhnimi in razdrobljenimi posestmi. Zato v teh gozdovih prihaja do problemov gospodarjenja z gozdovi. Rešitve nastalega problema Resolucija o nacionalnem gozdnem programu vidi v izboljšanju organiziranosti lastnikov gozdov in učinkovitem komuniciranju, ki zagotavlja uspešno usmerjanje razvoja gozdov. V raziskavi smo preučevali zadovoljstvo članov društva lastnikov gozdov Mislinjske doline s komunikacijo in nalogami v društvu. S pomočjo anketnih vprašalnikov (n = 69), ki so bili razdeljeni na štiri sklope, smo anketirali člane društva lastnikov gozdov Mislinjske doline preko pošte. Rezultati ankete so pokazali, da se lastniki gozdov po informacije, povezane z gospodarjenjem, najpogosteje obračajo na revirne gozdarje. Kar 62,5 % anketirancev pravi, da je Društvo lastnikov gozdov Mislinjske doline izpolnilo njihova pričakovanja, ter da so zadovoljni z nalogami, ki jih DLG opravlja. Želijo si izboljšanja na področju svetovanja, nabave delovnih in osebnih varovalnih sredstev, pomoči pri kandidiranju na javnih razpisih ter spodbujanja vključitve v zadrugo. Nadalje rezultati kažejo, da so anketirani člani s pretokom informacij zadovoljni, na kar pa vplivajo sami s svojo aktivnostjo ter pogostostjo sodelovanja z društvom tisti, ki so aktivnejši, so s pretokom informacij zadovoljnejši ravno tako so zadovoljnejši tisti, ki z društvom pogosteje sodelujejo. Smiselno bi bilo, da DLG izboljša komunikacijo med člani, kar pa lahko doseže s pripravo komunikacijske strategije, ki bi vsebovala ključne elemente: komunikacijske cilje, ciljno skupino, načine komuniciranja, tematiko komuniciranja, zadolžitve vodstvenih ljudi ter evalvacijo. Slovenia is a country with a high proportion of private forests that are owned by owners with small and fragmented properties. That is why it comes to problems with forest management. Resolution on National Forest Programme sees the solution in improving the organisation of forest owners and in effective communication which guarantees successful direction of forests development. In the research, we have studied the satisfaction of members of the Society of forest owners Mislinjska dolina with communication and tasks of the Society. We conducted a survey (n = 69) which was divided into four sections and was carried out by mail. The results have shown that, in most cases, the forest owners when they need any information, they turn to their district forester. 62,5 % of respondents say, that the Society fulfilled their expectations and that they are satisfied with their task performance. However, they would like to experience improvements in consultancy in the Society, purchase of working and personal protection equipment, assistance with calls for tenders and more encouragement for inclusion in the association. Furthermore, the respondents have expressed that they are satisfied with the flow of information in the Society, which is influenced by themselves with their activities in the association. Members that are more active in the Society, and members that are more often in collaboration with the Society, are more satisfied with the flow of information. It would make sense if the Society would improve their communication with members, which they can achieve with a preparation of communication strategy that would contain key elements: communication goals, a target group, communication methods, communication theme, responsibilities of management and evaluation.

VV diplomski nalogi so najprej predstavljene in opredeljene naloge lovskega in ribiškega čuvaja ter naravovarstvenega nadzornika s poudarkom na pooblastilih, ki so jim dana in zaupana. Podrobneje smo pregledali, opisali, analizirali ter primerjali pooblastila, ki jih pri opravljanju svojih z zakonom opredeljenih nalog uporabljajo čuvajsko-nadzorniške službe pri nas. Prav tako nas zanima, kako so zakonsko urejena pooblastila lovskega čuvaja v nekaterih državah Evropske unije. Vedno večje poseganje človeka v bogastvo narave in s tem povezane dejavnosti bi lahko ogrozili obstoj in preživetje nekaterih živalskih in rastlinskih organizmov. Nadzor nad spoštovanjem predpisov izvajajo različne inšpekcijske službe, policija, lovski in ribiški čuvaji ter naravovarstveni nadzorniki, ki jim je poleg pravic in dolžnosti zakonodajalec predpisal tudi določena pooblastila. V diplomski nalogi želimo preučiti zakonodajo in pooblastila ter ugotoviti, ali imajo subjekti na področjih lovskega in ribiškega čuvaja ter naravovarstvenega nadzornika enaka ali podobna pooblastila. Ugotovili smo, da bi bilo treba zaradi nestrokovnega izrazoslovja in poenotenja pooblastil nadzorno-čuvajske službe v zakonodaji ustrezneje »konkretizirati« in spremeniti, jih po možnosti združiti v enotna pooblastila, zagotoviti praktično usposabljanje (ki ga izvaja policija), opraviti strokovno usposabljanje in preizkus znanja za vodenje in odločanje v prekrškovnem postopku ter uvesti enotne uniforme za čuvajsko-nadzorniško službo. Na osnovi analiziranja obstoječega strokovnega gradiva in spoznanja smo vse tri hipoteze potrdili. In the introduction of the thesis, we present and define the tasks of the game and fish warden and the environmental supervisor with emphasis on powers they have been given and trusted with. We thoroughly reviewed, described, analysed and compared the powers, used by warden-supervisory services in Slovenia to perform their tasks, defined by the law. We also want to determine the legal regulations of powers of game wardens in some States of the European Union. Increasing human intrusion into nature’s richness and associated activities could endanger the existence and survival of animal and vegetable organisms. Different inspection services, the police, game and fish wardens and environmental supervisors, who ensure compliance with legal norms, perform supervision over compliance and violations of legal regulations from this field. In the thesis, we want to study the legislation and powers and find out, if game and fish wardens and environmental supervisor have the same or similar powers. We found that it would be due to non-professional terminology and uniformity of powers of the warden-supervisory services necessary to properly concretise and change them in the legislation, combine them into uniform powers when possible, ensure practical training (by the police), undergo professional training and complete the test for leadership and decision-making in the offense procedure and introduce uniform uniforms for the warden-supervisory service. Based on the analysis of existing professional material and our findings, we confirmed all three hypotheses.

V diplomskem delu sta proučena temeljna zakona, po katerih se mora ravnati slovenska policija. Na začetku dela je kratek opis policije in njene organiziranosti, sledi predstavitev razvoja policije skozi čas, nadaljuje se z zgodovinskim razvojem policije v Republiki Sloveniji, ki zajema različna obdobja. V posameznih časovnih obdobjih so predstavljeni pomembni zgodovinski mejniki oziroma dogodki in njihov vpliv na razvoj organizacije policije. Glavni del diplomskega dela obsega obravnavo Zakona o organiziranosti in delu v policiji in Zakona o nalogah in pooblastilih policije oziroma njune spremembe, ki jih je Vlada Republike Slovenije predstavila v predlogu obeh zakonov. Predstavljene so ključne novosti, spremembe in ukinitve posameznih določb v do zdaj veljavnih zakonih. Zakona sta predstavljena vsak v svojem poglavju, ki se deli na posamezna podpoglavja, v katerih so predstavljeni razlogi za sprejem predloga zakona, njegovi cilji, poglavitne rešitve, ki jih prinašajo spremembe in dopolnitve zakona, finančne posledice predloga zakona ter opis ureditve obravnavanega področja v nekaterih drugih evropskih državah. Diplomsko delo se osredotoča predvsem na temeljne spremembe zakona in rešitve, ki jih spremembe prinašajo. Za splošno javnost najbolj odmevne in pomembne spremembe v predlogu zakona so predpisane prav za policijska pooblastila in prisilna sredstva policije, predvsem uzakonitev električnega paralizatorja, nekaterih novih evidenc, sistema za avtomatizirano preverjanje registrskih tablic itd. The thesis examines the basic laws that must be followed by the Slovenian police. At the beginning of the work is a brief description of the police and its organization, followed by a presentation of the development of the police through time, continues with the historical development of the police in the Republic of Slovenia, covering various periods. Important historical milestones or events and their influence on the development of the organization of the police are presented in individual time periods. The main part of the thesis includes the consideration of the Law on Organization and Work in the Police and the Law on Police Tasks and Authorizations and their amendments, which the Government of the Republic of Slovenia presented in the proposal of both laws. Key novelties, changes and deletions of individual provisions are presented in the laws in force up to now. The Law is presented each in its chapter, which is divided into individual subsections, presenting the reasons for the adoption of the bill, its objectives, the main solutions brought by changes and amendments to the law, the financial implications of the draft law, and a description of the regulation of the subject area in some Other European countries. The thesis focuses primarily on the fundamental changes in the law and the solutions brought about by the changes. For the general public most prominent and significant changes in the draft law are prescribed precisely for police powers and forcible means of police, in particular the legalization of an electric paralizer, some new records, an automated system for checking registration plates, etc.

Diplomska naloga obravnava vlogo detektivskega poklica na področju kontrole in nadzora bolniškega staleža nad zaposlenim delavcem. Za pravilno in strokovno razumevanje vloge detektiva in detektivskega poklica so na začetku naloge opredeljeni temeljni pojmi, kot so detektiv, detektivska dejavnost, delovno področje detektiva, upravičenja detektiva, prepovedi detektiva, bolniški stalež, bolniška odsotnost, bolniški dopust, posledice izkoriščanja bolniškega staleža, kontrola in nadzor bolniškega staleža, slovenska zakonska ureditev bolniškega staleža, zloraba bolniške odsotnosti z dela in izredna odpoved pogodbe o zaposlitvi. Skozi diplomsko nalogo je bilo ugotovljeno, kdo lahko opravlja detektivsko dejavnost in s katerimi metodami dela se pri svojem vsakdanjem delu srečuje. V nadaljevanju je bil podrobneje preučen bolniški stalež oziroma bolniška odsotnost zaposlenega z dela ter dejavniki izkoriščanja bolniške odsotnosti. V diplomski nalogi je bila temeljno opredeljena kontrola bolniškega staleža in nadzor bolniškega staleža, ugotovljene so bile razlike med tovrstnim detektivskim delom in oba pojma podrobneje opisana. Razčlenjena je bila slovenska zakonodaja na področju bolniške odsotnosti, s katero se detektivi srečujejo pri svojem delu. Opisan je bil tudi temeljni institut pri opravljanju kontrole in nadzora bolniškega staleža, to je izredna odpoved pogodbe o zaposlitvi. Največji poudarek v diplomski nalogi temelji na bolniškem staležu, saj je zloraba pravice o zadržanosti z dela zaradi bolezni ali poškodbe najbolj obsežna vrsta detektivskega dela med detektivi. Zaradi boljše opredelitve in lažjega razumevanja tematike ter potrditve ugotovitev so v diplomski nalogi predstavljeni štirje detektivski primeri nadzora bolniškega staleža in en primer sodbe Višjega delovnega in socialnega sodišča. Diplomska naloga vsebuje tudi intervju, ki je bil posredovan štirinajstim slovenskim detektivom. The diploma thesis elaborates the role of the detective profession in the field of sick leave control and supervision. In order to understand the role of the detective and detective profession correctly and from an expert point of view, the thesis starts with the definition of the basic terminology: detective, detective service, the field of work of a detective, the actions that a detective is entitled and prohibited to perform, sick leave, sickness absence, sick day, consequences of sick leave abuse, sick leave control and supervision, Slovene legislation related to sick leave, sick leave abuse and extraordinary termination of the employment contract. Throughout the diploma paper, it has been determined who is able to run detective service and what working methods he adopts at his everyday work. Further on, sick leave and sickness absence, and reasons for sick leave abuse have been analysed. The diploma paper demonstrates and contrasts sick leave control and sick leave supervision, and distinguishes between working methods that detectives use with each of these services. The paper analyses Slovene legislation related to sick leave and observed by detectives at their everyday work activities. In addition to this, the paper presents the fundamental institution of the sick leave control and supervision, that is extraordinary termination of the employment contract. Great emphasis is laid on the sick leave, as the abuse of the right to be absent from duty due to sickness or injury is the most commonly performed line of detective business. For an adequate definition, good understanding and confirmation of the findings in this diploma thesis, four detective cases of sick leave supervision and Higher Labour and Social Court judgement have been presented. Part of the paper is also an interview that was passed to fourteen Slovene detectives.

Carina v Sloveniji deluje pod okriljem Finančne uprave Republike Slovenije od leta 2014. Uvrščamo jo v pluralno policijsko družino ravno tako kot policijo, zasebno varovanje, pravosodno policijo, občinsko redarstvo in detektivsko dejavnost ter podobne organizacije. Namen pluralne policijske dejavnosti je varovanje ljudi in premoženja, zagotavljanje zakonitosti in javnega reda, izvajanje splošnega družbenega nadzorstva ter zagotavljanje varnosti v družbi. Carinska služba skrbi za zaščito gospodarskih, finančnih in varnostnih interesov ne le Slovenije, temveč tudi enotnega carinskega območja EU s pomočjo carinskih služb ostalih držav Evropske unije. Naloge, ki jih izvajajo cariniki, so carinski in trošarinski nadzor obračun in pobiranje uvoznih, izvoznih dajatev ter trošarin carinske preiskave kontrola potnikov, blaga in storitve ter druge naloge določene z zakonom. Pri opravljanju svojih nalog se povezujejo tudi z domačo in tujo policijo ter s tujimi carinskimi organi in tako skupaj skrbijo za varnost in zaščito prebivalcev, predvsem pa varujejo pred nepoštenim in nezakonitim trgovanjem. Policija in Finančna uprava medsebojno sodelovanje krepita na skupnih delovnih sestankih. Primerjava pooblastil policistov, carinikov, zasebnih varnostnikov in občinskih redarjev pripelje do ugotovitve, da so pooblastila carinikov najbolj podobna pooblastilom, ki jih imajo policisti, zato lahko v skladu z definicijo pluralne policijske družine carino označimo kot policijsko službo. Customs in Slovenia has been operating under the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia since 2014. We classify it as a part of plural police family. As a part of plural police family we also classify police, private security, judicial police, municipal warden service and detective activity as well as similar organizations. The purpose of the plural police activity is security of people and property, assuring regularity and public order, exercising general social control as well as the assurance of the security in the society. Customs service provides for the protection of economic, financial and security interests not only of Slovenia but also of the customs territory of the Community by the assistance of customs services of the other countries of the European Union. The duties exercised by the customs officers are customs and excise control levying and collecting import and export duties and excises, customs investigations, control of the passengers, goods and services as well as the other tasks, determined by law. When performing their duties they cooperate also with the domestic and foreign police and with foreign customs authorities. Together they provide for the security and the protection of the inhabitants above all they protect against unfair and illegal trade. The Police and the Financial Administration strengthen mutual cooperation in joint working meetings. Comparison of the authorizations, of the police, customs, private security guards and municipal wardens, we found that authorizations of the customs officers are the most similar to the authorizations of the police officers. Therefore, within the definition of the plural police family, we can classify customs as a police service.

Občinsko redarstvo se v zadnjih letih vse bolj razvija. Občinski redarji dobivajo vedno več pristojnosti in bodo počasi postali že skoraj kot policisti. Redarstvo se je skozi čas močno razvijalo in se pojavljalo v različnih oblikah. Nočni stražar, stražnik, sodni sluga so le nekateri nazivi, ki so jih redarji imeli v preteklosti. Danes poznamo občinske redarje kot osebe, ki nadzorujejo javni red in mir v posameznih občinah. Ena izmed osnovnih nalog občinskega redarja je opozarjanje na nepravilnosti v cestnem prometu. Sledijo si še vse ostale naloge, ki sodijo v okvir dela občinskih redarjev in jih bomo opisali v nadaljevanju. Občinski redar ima, tako kot policist, pooblastila, urejena po vrstnem redu od najblažjega do najstrožjega. Med najmilejša pooblastila štejemo opozorilo, ustno odredbo ter ugotavljanje istovetnosti. Občinski redar lahko poseže tudi po strožjih pooblastilih, ki si sledijo po sledečem vrstnem redu: sredstva za vklepanje in vezanje, uporaba plinskega razpršilca, uporaba fizične sile. Doslej poznamo zelo malo primerov, kjer bi prišlo do konfliktov oz. fizičnega obračunavanja med občani in občinskimi redarji. Leta 2006 je bil sprejet Zakon o občinskem redarstvu, ki ureja vse podrobnosti, ki jih morajo občinski redarji upoštevati in spoštovati. V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na delo medobčinskega redarja v Mežiški dolini. V našem primeru deluje na območju celotne Mežiške doline, ki šteje okoli 25.000 prebivalcev, en medobčinski redar. Sedež medobčinskega redarstva je v občini Ravne na Koroškem, kjer delujeta dve osebi, in sicer vodja medobčinskega redarstva in redar sam. Za konec smo v diplomskem delu »potegnili črto« in primerjali število prekrškov v posameznih občinah ter te podatke nekoliko analizirali in jih tudi opisali. Občinski redar je kot pooblaščena uradna oseba v zadnjem času vse bolj priljubljen, kajti ljudje so spoznali, da ni zgolj »pobiralec denarja«, ki piše položnice, ampak je tudi razumljiva oseba, ki želi zagotoviti varnost slehernega občana. Municipal constabulary is developing increasingly more within last years. The municipal traffic wardens are getting larger competences and in a few years they will become some kind of local sheriffs. During time constabulary was developing strongly and was appearing in different dimensions.The night guard, a constable, bailiff are only some names that traffic wardens had in the past. We know traffic wardens today as people, who supervise public order and peace in individual municipalities. Their basic task is warnings on irregularity of citizens. The municipal warden and police officers have in common a few mildest mandates such as warnings, oral order and verifiying identety. But if things go rough, can municipal traffic warden reaches for: means for handcuffing and bondage, round gas diffuser, and all the way to the use of physical force. We know very few cases so far, where wars and physical charging would take place with citizens and the municipal traffic warden. Law was passed about municipal constabulary in 2006. This act is regulating all details, that the municipal traffic wardens must comply with and to admire them. We concentrated on work of the inter-municipal traffic warden in a dissertation in the Mežica valley. Just one inter-municipal traffic warden is taking care of order and peace for almost 25,000 inhabitants of the entire Mežica valley. Seat of inter-municipal constabulary is in a municipality Ravne na Koroškem, where two people work namely, the leader of inter-municipal constabulary and a traffic warden alone. For an end in the dissertation we »pulled a line« and compared number of offences in individual municipalities and these analysed data. The municipal traffic warden as an official person, is in individual municipalities growing more popular, because people realised now, that traffic warden is not only »money taker«, but it is also an understandable person, who wants to ensure safety of the every citizen.

Legasthenie ist eine spezifische Lernstörung, die sich auf das Sprachverständnis oder den Sprachgebrauch bezieht. Legastheniker haben bestimmte Symptome und man unterscheidet verschiedene Arten von Legasthenie. Für die Legastheniker ist es eine groβe Herausforderung eine Fremdsprache zu lernen, trotzdem gibt es aber verschiedene Methoden in der Schule, mit denen man ihnen das Lernen erleichtern kann. Das Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch „Ich und Deutsch 2“ enthalten gröβtenteils Aufgaben, die für Legastheniker förderlich sind und die ihnen das Fremdsprachen lernen erleichtern. Disleksija je specifična učna motnja, ki se navezuje na razumevanje in rabo jezika. Dislektike prepoznamo po različnih simptomih, obstaja pa več vrst disleksije. Dislektikom učenje tujih jezikov predstavlja velik izziv, zato v šoli poznamo različne metode, s katerimi jim lahko olajšamo učenje. Učbenik in delovni zvezek „Ich und Deutsch 2“ v veliki meri vsebujeta naloge, ki spodbujajo učence z disleksijo in jim olajšajo učenje tujih jezikov.

Področje detektivske dejavnosti, ki je opredeljena kot dejavnost zbiranja, obdelave, posredovanja podatkov in informacij ter svetovanja na področju preprečevanja kaznivih ravnanj, je urejeno v Zakonu o detektivski dejavnosti. Zakon taksativno določa delovna področja, o katerih lahko detektiv za naročnika pridobiva podatke in informacije, med drugim lahko pridobiva tudi informacije o delu pod vplivom alkohola ali drog. Podjetja za raziskovanje tovrstnih disciplinskih kršitev svojih zaposlenih vse pogosteje pooblastijo detektive. Sodelovanje med detektivom in podjetji je v primerih ugotavljanja dela pod vplivom alkohola pogosto. Čeprav ni predpisa, ki bi postopek in način ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti celovito določal, smo priča dolgoletni praksi ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti. S sodno presojo so se izoblikovali kriteriji zakonitosti, ki določajo možne načine ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti, kdo lahko alkoholiziranost ugotavlja, potrebno usposobljenost za ravnanje z napravo (alkoskopom), sprejemljive naprave ter njihovo tehnično brezhibnost. Izjemno redko pa detektivi pridobivajo informacije o delu pod vplivom drog. Sodne prakse, kjer bi bili zajeti primeri, ko bi delodajalec oz. v njegovem imenu detektiv ugotavljal delo pod vplivom prepovedanih drog, še ni. Problematika ugotavljanja in dokazovanja dela pod vplivom prepovedanih drog je prisotna, delodajalcem in detektivom pa pušča mnoga odprta vprašanja, saj ni pravnega predpisa, ki bi omenjeno področje celovito urejal. Zaradi pomanjkanja predpisov, ki bi določali kriterije potrebne strokovnosti in zakonitosti, diplomsko delo skuša operacionalizirati celoten postopek in način pridobivanja informacij o delu pod vplivom prepovedanih drog, ki bi bil v največji meri namenjen delodajalcem in detektivom kot zunanjim pooblaščenim izvajalcem. Področje ugotavljanja dela pod vplivom prepovedanih drog je zahtevnejše od ugotavljanja alkoholiziranosti, zato je treba pristopiti k vsaj delni normativni ureditvi tega področja. The Detective Activities Act regulates detective activities, which are defined as the collection, processing and transmission of data and information, and the provision of advice on crime prevention. The Act exhaustively defines the areas in which the private detective can gather data and information for the client, which also includes information about work under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It appears that companies increasingly authorise detectives to gather information about various disciplinary offences. Cooperation between the private detective and the client is very common during investigations of work under the influence of alcohol. Despite the absence of a thorough regulation of the procedure and manner of determining alcohol intoxication, there is a long-standing practice of determining such intoxication. However, a number of criteria of legality have been developed through judicial review – different ways to determine alcohol intoxication, who can determine it, the capacity to use the device (breathalyser), acceptable devices and their technical condition. It is important to note that detectives rarely acquire information about work under the influence of drugs. Case law involving cases of employers (and detectives) investigating work under the influence of illegal drugs does not exist. The issue of determining and proving work under the influence of illegal drugs is actually very difficult because both employers and detectives are left with many questions due to the lack of a legislative provision that would fully regulate the area. The lack of legislative provisions establishing the necessary criteria of professional competence and legality prompted us to operationalise the entire process of acquiring information about work under the influence of illegal drugs. It would be primarily intended for employers and detectives as authorised external service providers. A respected detective and an expert witness in the field of forensic toxicology and alcoholometry also provided their opinions and guidelines. We believe that investigation of work under the influence of illegal drugs is more demanding than investigation of alcohol-related offences. To this end, we advocate at least a partial regulatory framework of this area.

V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na raziskovanje učbeniških gradiv za jezikovni pouk slovenščine v 9. razredu osnovne šole. Osredotočili smo se na gradiva založb Mladinska knjiga in Rokus Klett, katerih učbeniška gradiva so v slovenskem šolskem prostoru najbolj razširjena. V raziskavo smo vključili samostojni delovni zvezek Slovenščina 9 in učbenik ter delovni zvezek Slovenščina 9 založbe Mladinska knjiga ter samostojni delovni zvezek Od glasov do knjižnih svetov 9, samostojni delovni zvezek Slovenščina za vsak dan 9 in učbenik ter delovni zvezek Slovenščina za vsak dan 9 založbe Rokus Klett. Najprej smo naredili širši pregled učbeniških gradiv, nato pa smo se v nadaljevanju osredotočili na vizualno podobo učbeniških gradiv, vsebino, ki jo učbeniška gradiva obravnavajo, in naloge. Znotraj tega smo raziskovali različna področja, pri vsebini smo se osredotočili na skladnost z učnim načrtom, na zgradbo poglavja in predstavitev vsebine učencem. V sklopu nalog pa smo raziskovali število nalog, stopnjo nalog po Bloomovi taksonomiji in predstavili tipične naloge v posameznih učbeniških gradivih. Na podlagi vseh raziskanih kategorij smo ob koncu analize učbeniška gradiva primerjali med seboj. Izkazalo se je, da je vizualna podoba vseh učbeniških gradiv ustrezna, z izjemo delovnega zvezka Slovenščina 9, ki je pripravljen z manj ustreznimi barvami. Vsebino najbolj natančno predstavljajo učbeniška gradiva založbe Mladinska knjiga, predvsem samostojni delovni zvezek Slovenščina 9, najmanj natančno pa samostojni delovni zvezek in učbenik Slovenščina za vsak dan 9. Vsa učbeniška gradiva vsebujejo podobne tipe nalog, ki so značilne za obravnavo posamezne učne vsebine, pri določevanju taksonomske stopnje nalogam pa se je izkazalo, da razmerje med nalogami ni v skladu s priporočili Državnega izpitnega centra za pripravo preverjanj znanja. The master's thesis examines the Slovene language textbooks used in the ninth grade of Slovene elementary schools. The focus lies on the textbooks and workbooks published by Mladinska knjiga and Rokus Klett, on the grounds that they are the most widely used ones. A self-contained workbook Slovenščina 9, a texbook and a workbook Slovenščina 9 published by Mladinska knjiga, a self-contained workbook Od glasov do knjižnih svetov 9, a self-contained workbook Slovenščina za vsak dan 9, a texbook and a workbook Slovenščina za vsak dan 9 published by Rokus Klett were incorporated into the study. Initially, a review of the textbooks and workbooks was made. Further, the study focused on the examination of three categories of the selected material - the visual design, the content and the task-based activities. Different aspects were examined within each of the three categories. Regarding the content, the conformity of the particular material with the curriculum (aims), the structure of units and the presentation of the subject matter were examined. Regarding the activities, their number and their correlation to the Bloom's taxonomy levels were examined. In addition, typical activities of the particular material were presented. Based on the findings regarding the examined aspects, the selected textbooks and workbooks were compared. The findings suggest that the visual design of the selected textbooks and workbooks is appropriate with the exception of less appropriate colours used in the workbook Slovenščina 9. The subject matter is presented in great detail in the materials published by Mladinska knjiga, a self-contained workbook Slovenščina 9 in particular. On the other hand, there is a textbook Slovenščina za vsak dan 9 and a workbook Slovenščina za vsak dan 9 that are less detailed in their presentation of the subject matter. Similar types of activities, specific for teaching/learning a particular subject matter, occur in all the textbooks and workbooks. The study establishes that the correlation between the activities of certain taxonomy level is not in accordance with the recommendation guidelines for the assessment of knowledge issued by the Slovene National Examinations Centre.

Podoba, status in predstava o delu knjižničarja so pogosto obravnavane teme v strokovni literaturi. Tako naj bi bila podoba knjižničarja slaba, slaba podoba naj bi med drugim vplivala na nizek status knjižničarjev, obojemu pa naj bi botrovale tudi napačne predstave o samem delu, ki jih ima javnost. V okviru raziskave smo ugotavljali, na kakšen način slovenska javnost dojema poklic knjižničarja, kakšna je knjižničarjeva podoba, kakšen status pripisujejo poklicu, kakšno mnenje imajo o izobrazbi in delu ter spretnostih knjižničarja. Uporabljeni sta bili dve raziskovalni metodi, anketna metoda, ki je s pomočjo spletnega vprašalnika zajela vzorec 200 anketirancev, in fokusne skupine s študenti, zaposlenimi in upokojenci. Rezultati so pokazali, da se podoba knjižničarjev sklada zgolj s pozitivnimi stereotipi o poklicu, javnost knjižničarjem pripisuje nizek ugled in s tem nizek status. Poklic knjižničarja pozna srednje dobro, kot naloge, ki jih opravlja, pa navaja več kot le klasična knjižničarska opravila. Po mnenju javnosti sta za opravljanje poklica knjižničarja potrebna visokošolska izobrazba in strokovna bibliotekarska izobrazba. Slika, pridobljena s pomočjo raziskave, je tako boljša od pričakovane, še vedno pa obstaja kar nekaj nejasnosti glede narave poklica, saj se delo dojema kot administrativno, knjižničarjem pa naj bi primanjkovalo komunikativnosti, vodstvenih sposobnosti, zmožnosti prilagajanja in uporabe nove tehnologije ter znanja psihologije in pedagogike. Raziskava je pokazala, da je status knjižničarjev pri nas nizek. Za izboljšanje poznavanja poklica in dvig njegovega statusa bi knjižnice morale povečati svojo izpostavljenost v javnosti in organizirati različne predstavitve poklica ter različne dneve odprtih vrat. Uspešnost takšnih akcij pa bilo treba sistematično preverjati z različnimi raziskavami o statusu in podobi knjižničarja. The image, status and perception of librarians are topics that are often discussed in professional literature. The image of the librarian is supposedly bad, the bad image is perceived as one of the causes for the low status of librarians and the wrong perception about the work is supposed to be responsible for both, the bad image and low status. The purpose of this study was to establish how the Slovene public perceives the profession of the librarian, the image and the status of librarians and the opinion about the required education and skills that librarians are supposed to posses. As a part of the study we used two different research methods, the survey, which captured a sample of 200 participants with the help of online questioners and the focus groups with students, employed people and retired people. The results of the study showed that the image of librarians is only consistent with the positive stereotypes about the profession. The public perceives the professions reputation, and with that also the status, as low. They also stated that they know the work of the librarian somewhere in the middle and that they perform more then just classic library tasks. The public is also of the opinion that librarians need to have a higher and professional library education. The image we got with the help of the study is better than expected still there is a little haziness around the nature of the profession. The public perceives it as administrative work and the librarians supposedly lack communication skills, the skills of leadership, the capability of accommodation and use of new technology and the knowledge about psychology and pedagogics. The study also showed the low status of the profession in Slovenia. To improve the knowledge about the profession and to raise its status the libraries should increase their exposure in the public and organise different kinds of presentations of the profession. To ensure the success of those activities there should be systematic studies about the status and the image of the librarians.

Namen ustanovitve CIE je bil predvsem zagotoviti, da v prihodnosti ne bo prišlo do velikih katastrof, kot je bil na primer japonski napad na Pearl Harbor leta 1941. Vendar je delo obveščevalnih služb v nekaterih primerih tudi neuspešno, bodisi zaradi dejstva, ker je nemogoče vedno popolnoma predvideti situacijo, ali pa zaradi politike, ki mnogokrat prezre ocene obveščevalnih služb, če niso v skladu z njenimi prepričanji ali interesi. Za enega najbolj znanih obveščevalnih neuspehov velja teroristični napad na Svetovni trgovinski center leta 2001, ki je dve leti kasneje posledično pripeljal do ponovnega vprašanja o zakonitosti dela ameriške obveščevalne službe CIE. Govorimo o ameriški invaziji na Irak leta 2003 s strani administracije G. Busha mlajšega, ki je prezrla oziroma celo namerno priredila ocene CIE glede iraškega posedovanja OMU. Omenjena orožja so bila, poleg teroristične grožnje, ki naj bi jo po besedah Bele hiše predstavljal Sadam Husein, uradno glavni vzrok za napad na Irak. Po koncu prve zalivske vojne se je v Iraku začelo razoroževanje in s tem posledični nadzori inšpektorjev s strani ZN, ki so preverjali tudi prisotnost OMU. Kljub dejstvu da je ameriški nacionalni sekretar Colin Powell pred VS ZN novembra 2002 predstavil dokaze o prisotnosti OMU v Iraku, se postavi vprašanje, ali so bili ti dokazi resnični in zakonito pridobljeni. Odgovor je seveda negativen, celo Kongres ZDA je sčasoma izjavil, da je Busheva administracija pretiravala glede terorističnih groženj s strani Huseina ter se oprla na nezanesljive obveščevalne izsledke (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 2014). Kljub odločitvi VS ZN, da ne podpre Bele hiše pri invazije leta 2003, je Bush ustanovil Koalicijo voljnih, s pomočjo katere je vdrl v Irak. Številni analitiki, organizacije in mediji si delo obveščevalne skupnosti ter pritiske s strani političnega vrha, v omenjenem primeru, razlagajo po svoje. Določeni zagovarjajo zakonitost in suverenost takratnega dela obveščevalnih služb, spet drugi so mnenja, da je politika diktirala delo le-tem. Direktor CIE, George Tenet, je zapisal, da je CIA Beli hiši predala nezanesljive podatke, ki so v veliki meri temeljile na domnevah o iraškem orožju. Bela hiša pa je te ocene priredila in jih kot takšne lažno predstavila VS ZN ter širši javnosti. Takšno ravnanje ameriškega političnega vrha kaže na manipulativno in samovoljno delo politike, hkrati pa omadežuje obveščevalno skupnost in njeno delo v javnosti. The main purpose of CIA foundation was to prevent great security catastrophes like Japanese secret attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941 in the future. However the work of intelligence agencies is sometimes unsuccessful. One of the reasons is the fact that it is impossible to predict the situation perfectly or politics that rather ignores evaluations of intelligence service that goes against their beliefs and decisions. One of the most known intelligence failures is terroristic attack in 2001 on World Trade Center that has led to question the legality of work of CIA two years later. We are talking about the American invasion on Iraq in 2003, where administration of Mr. Bush Jr. overlooked or deliberately falsified evaluations of the CIA concerning possession of WMD in Iraq. Mentioned weapons were, in addition of terrorist threat by Saddam Hussein, officially the main reason for attack on Iraq. After the first Gulf war, disarmament and consequently inspectorate controls of UN have started in Iraq, where they also checked for presence of WMD. Despite the fact, that has American secretary of state Colin Powell in November 2002 presented evaluations of WMD presence in Iraq in front of UN SC, we can ask ourselves a question whether these proofs were genuine and legally obtained. The answer to that question is negative, even the U.S. Congress has eventually declared that Bush’s administration has exaggerated with Saddam Hussein’s terroristic threats and relied on undependable intelligence results (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 2014). Despite of negative decision of UN SC about supporting U.S. in invasion in 2003, Bush founded Coalition of the Willing. Numerous analytics, organisations and media interpret the work of intelligence service and political pressure in this case differently. Some advocate legality and sovereignty of intelligence work in that time, others think that the politics dictated their work. CIA Director, George Tenet wrote, that CIA has passed unreliable data that were based on assumptions about WMD to the White house. But White House deliberately overlooked hints and facts that Iraq does not possess WMD, so it falsified that data and falsely presented them to UN SC and the public. That kind of political work show us manipulative and arbitrary work of policy and at the same time it defilements intelligence community and its work in public.

Detektiv pomaga stranki, da hitreje in lažje pride do informacij/podatkov, ki jih potrebuje. Večkrat stranke tudi ne morejo ali ne znajo rešiti določenega problema ali ugotoviti dejanskega stanja. Pri ugotavljanju dejanskega stanja na osnovi dokazov, so detektivom v veliko pomoč upravičenja, ki jih lahko pri svojem delu uporabljajo v skladu z Zakonom o detektivski dejavnosti (2011). Dokazi (strokovno detektivsko poročilo, fotografije, posnetki in ostali dokazi), ki jih zberejo detektivi, potem obveljajo na sodiščih, kjer lahko detektivi tudi pričajo. Zelo pomembno je, da detektivi pri svojem delu upoštevajo načelo zakonitosti, kajti opravljanje detektivske dejavnosti lahko pomeni tudi poseg v človekovo zasebnost oziroma njegove pravice in svoboščine. Na podlagi analize virov, sodne prakse in intervjujev je bilo ugotovljeno, da gre pri detektivski dejavnosti pravzaprav za poizvedovalno dejavnost. Kajti pojem poizvedovalna dejavnost se navezuje na preiskovanje, iskanje, sledenje, ugotavljanje, povpraševanje, odkrivanje in zaznavanje. Največkrat pa se omenja kot delo zasebnih preiskovalcev in detektivov. Zaradi tega se ne sme dovoliti, da osebe registrirajo poizvedovalno dejavnost brez predhodnega izpolnjevanja pogojev po Zakonu o detektivski dejavnosti (2011). To pa zaradi tega, ker je detektivska dejavnost regulirana dejavnost, kar pomeni, da je potrebno pred registracijo izpolnjevati določene pogoje. Tako je nesprejemljivo, da nekdo brez pogojev registrira poizvedovalno dejavnost in opravlja detektivske storitve. Zakon o varstvu osebnih podatkov (2007) dopušča, da osebne podatke preko kontrol bolniških odsotnosti lahko zbirajo tudi nedetektivi, če imajo registrirano poizvedovalno dejavnost, kar je v nasprotju z vsem prej naštetim. Glede tega je bilo izdanih več nasprotnih mnenj, leta 2007 so to lahko opravljali le detektivi, v mnenju informacijskega pooblaščenca leta 2013 pa kar naenkrat vsi, ki imajo registrirano poizvedovalno dejavnost. Ker pa pod poizvedovalno dejavnost spada detektivska dejavnost in pa tudi kontrola bolniških dopustov, lahko zaključimo, da lahko kontrolo bolniške odsotnosti opravljajo le osebe, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje po Zakonu o detektivski dejavnosti (2011). S pridobivanjem osebnih podatkov se namreč ne bi smel ukvarjati vsak, ki se samo registrira. Nenazadnje je pomembno tudi varovanje osebnih podatkov, kar z nižanjem standardov vsekakor ni mogoče oziroma ne more biti zagotovljeno. Zato morajo pristojni organi predvsem v zvezi z registracijo nekaj spremeniti oz. preprečiti tovrstne registracije. Detective helps a client, to obtain information/data needs, faster and easier. On several occasions clients can not or do not know how to solve a particular problem, or to determine the facts. When determining the facts, based on evidence, a detective can assists himself at his work by using Private Detective Services Act (2011). Evidence (professional detective report, photos, recordings and other evidence) collected by detectives then prevail in courts, where detectives can also testify. It is very important, that detectives at their work respect the principle of legality. Performance of detective work can also mean interference with a person's privacy or his rights and liberties. Based on analysis of resources, jurisprudence and interviews, it was found that detective activities are a case of reconnaissance activity. The concept investigation activity is related to search, retrieval, tracking, identifying, inquiry, detection and perception. Most often it is referred to as: the work of private investigators and detectives. For this reason, it should not be permitted, that a person could register reconnaissance activity, without meeting the conditions of Private Detective Services Act (2011). Detective activity is regulated, which means that prior to authorization, certain conditions must be fulfilled. It is unacceptable, that someone without conditions registers reconnaissance activity and performs detective services. Personal Data Protection Act (2007) allows that personal data via absenteeism control may be collected by non detectives, if they have registered reconnaissance activity, which is contrary to all previously listed. Altogether several conflicting opinions were issued. In 2007, control of sick leave may be carried out only by detectives. In 2013 in the opinion of the Information Commissioner, suddenly the control of sick leave can be performed only by those who have registered reconnaissance activity. Under reconnaissance activity we find detective activity and also control of sick leave. We can conclude, that control of sick leave can be performed only by persons who qualify under Private Detective Services Act (2011). With the acquisition of personal data should not engage anyone who just registers. Finally, it is important to protect personal data, which by lowering standards certainly is not possible or can not be guaranteed. Therefore, the competent authorities must change something in relation to these registrations or prevent this type of registrations.

V svojem diplomskem delu sem predstavila managerja kot vodilno osebo v podjetju, ki ima nalogo, da uresničuje zastavljene cilje in skupaj z zaposlenimi ustvarja boljši jutri. Brez dobrega managerja, ki ne ve, kaj početi in kako doseči dobre rezultate, podjetje ne more biti uspešno in se razvijati. Želela sem predstaviti managerja, ki ima moč, da soustvarja zgodbo o uspehu v podjetju, vendar brez podpore in sodelovanja sodelavcev tega ne more uresničiti, zato je pomembno, da ima takšne sposobnosti, znanja in izkušnje, ki ga delajo dobrega. Osnovna trditev diplomskega dela temelji na predpostavki, da mora biti dober manager sposoben hitrega odzivanja na spremembe. Trg je živa stvar, vse se dogaja hitro. Hitre in pravilne odločitve pa so ključnega pomena za uspešnost podjetja. Dober manager mora znati sprejemati pravilne odločitve, ki vodijo k uspešnosti celotnega podjetja. Človek ni ustvarjen, da živi in dela sam. Skozi zgodovino se je razvila potreba po druženju in skupnemu sodelovanju, kar pa ni vedno lahko, saj ima vsak posameznik svoje interese, želje in ideje. Usklajevati potrebe posameznikov in jih združiti v homogeno celoto je umetnost. Še večja umetnost pa je, če so posamezniki toliko motivirani, da to počnejo z veseljem in navdušenjem, ker čutijo, da so pomemben del družbe. Takrat je uspeh zagotovljen. In my diploma work I presented a manager as the leading person in a company, who has the task of realizing the goals set and is along with employees creating a better tomorrow. Without a good manager, who knows what to do and how to reach good results, an company cannot be successful and cannot develop. I wanted to present a manager, who has the power to help create a story of success in an company. However without the support and cooperation of colleagues that goal cannot be fulfilled. Therefore it is important for a manager to have such ambitions, skills, knowledge, and experience that make him suitable.The basic argument of the diploma work is based on the assumption that a good manager has to be able to respond to changes quickly. The market is alive, it all happens fast. Rapid and correct decisions are of crucial importance for success of a company. A good manager has to know how to accept suitable decisions that lead to wellbeing of the whole company. A man cannot live and work on his own. Throughout the history the need for socializing and cooperation developed, which is not always easy since every individual has his own interests, wishes, and ideas. To coordinate the needs of individuals and to combine them in a homogenous whole is an art. But it is even more exceptional to motivate individuals enough to do their work with joy and enthusiasm and to make them feel they are an important part of a company. With such leadership the success is guaranteed.

Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti področje zasebnega varovanja in sicer kompetence varnostnika telesnega stražarja, njegov način dela, načela in naloge. Diplomsko delo obravnava zasebno varovanje ter oblike varovanja in licence za opravljanje zasebnega varovanja. Prav tako naloga obravnava varovanje oseb, varnostnika telesnega stražarja, njegove naloge, opremo in lastnosti. Organizacija osebnega varovanja varovane osebe izvajajo varnostniki telesni stražarji, ki so zaposleni v družbi za zasebno varovanje. Koliko je potrebno varnostnikov telesnih stražarjev je odvisno od ocene stopnje ogroženosti na osnovi katere smo izdelali varnostni načrt. V zadnjem sklopu diplomske dela smo predstavili intervju s katerim smo pri vprašanih osebah (nevtralna oseba, varnostnik telesni stražar, varovana oseba poslovnež) preverili splošno poznavanje varnostnika telesnega stražarja, njegove kompetence, vzrok najema varnostnika telesnega stražarja in zakaj se varnostnik telesni stražar obnaša tako kot se v času varovanja varovane osebe. Postavljena vprašanja so se nanašala na kompetence, naloge, usluge, ogroženost, uporabo različnih sredstev, pooblastila, načinu nošenja orožja, varnost na slovenskih ulicah, poznavanje parmedicine in težavnost varovanja. The purpose of the thesis is to present the scope of private security, namely competences of bodyguard, his way of working principles and functions. The thesis deals with private security and form of protection and license to provide private security. It also deals with the task of protecting people, bodyguard its tasks, equipment and properties. Organization of personal protection protected persons carried out by bodyguards who are employed in the private security companies. How much security is needed bodyguards depends on the level of threat assessments based on which we developed a security plan. In the last part of the thesis we present the interview in which we interviewed persons (neutral person, a bodyguard, protected person namely businessman) to check the general knowledge of a security bodyguard, his competence, the cause of hiring a bodyguard and why the bodyguard behaves like at the time the protection of the protected person. Issues raised were related to competencies, tasks, services, endangerment, using a variety of resources, powers, mode of carry weapons, safety Slovenian streets, knowledge of paramedical and the difficulty of protecting.

Na področju Jugoslavije je bilo v času 2. svetovne vojne mnogo koncentracijskih taborišč, v katerih so stradale številne žrtve. Kompleks taborišč v Jasenovcu je bil najbolj zloglasen zaradi svoje velikosti, organiziranosti, metod mučenja in pobijanja, krutosti ustašev, števila dnevnih žrtev in neprekinjenega delovanja. Obveščevalne službe, domače in predvsem tuje, so s pasivnim delovanjem pripomogle h kritičnim razmeram, dokler so imele od tega korist. On Jugoslavija's territory were number of concentration camps. Thousands of innocent victims were tortured and killed there, but camp Jasenovac was notorious for its capacity, organization, methods of torture and slaughter, cruellty of ustaš's, daly number of victims, and camps continuously activaty. Meanwhile Secret and intelligence services, home and foreign were passive.