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15 results on '"mineralische Rohstoffe"'

3. Masterplan Rohstoffe 2030 – Eine Rohstoffstrategie für Österreich.

Author

Reichhardt, Andreas, Gasser, Albert, Holnsteiner, Robert, Kvasina, Bianca, Pupp, Magdalena, Spörker, Thomas, Strobl, Susanne, and Weber, Andreas

Abstract

Copyright of BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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5. Nachhaltige Entwicklungsziele – Der Beitrag der Montanuniversität zur Erstellung eines Optionenpapiers für die österreichische Bundesregierung.

Author

Trummer, Patrick

Abstract

Copyright of BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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6. Anwendung der Induzierten Polarisation in der Graphitexploration.

Author

Flores-Orozco, Adrián, Katona, Timea, Aigner, Lukas, Steiner, Matthias, and Römer, Alexander

Abstract

Copyright of BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021
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7. Die Zukunft europäisch-chinesischer Rohstofflieferketten: Drei Szenarien für das Jahr 2030 - und was sich daraus ergibt

Author

Carry, Inga, Godehardt, Nadine, Müller, Melanie, and Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik -SWP- Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit

Subjects
China, Rohstoff, Diversifizierung, Internationale Beziehungen, internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen, internationale Zusammenarbeit, europäisch-chinesische Beziehungen, Rohstoffimportierende Länder, Rohstoffversorgung, Versorgungssicherheit, Lieferer-Abnehmer-Beziehungen, Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz, Szenario, Bestimmungsfaktoren, Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz, Sozioökonomische Prozesse, Außenwirtschaftliche Faktoren, Politische Faktoren, Geopolitische Faktoren, Logistik, Diversifikation, Preisentwicklung, Nachhaltige Entwicklung, Entkoppelung, Szenarien, Lieferketten, Nachhaltigkeit, international cooperation, international relations, Foresight, International Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policy, Europe, raw materials, ddc:320, mineralische Rohstoffe, internationale Beziehungen, Entwicklungspolitik, Europa, EU, Volksrepublik China, ddc:327, international economic relations
Abstract

Die künftige Rohstoffversorgung Europas ist mit einer Reihe von Herausforderungen verbunden. Dazu gehören die Diversifizierung europäischer Lieferketten, die Um­set­zung effektiver Nachhaltigkeitsstandards und nicht zuletzt der Abbau strategischer Abhängigkeiten von China. Wie werden im Jahr 2030 die europäisch-chinesi­schen Rohstofflieferketten aussehen? Dazu werden im Folgenden drei Szenarien durch­gespielt. Sie können politischen Akteuren helfen, plausible Vorstellungen von der Zukunft zu gewinnen und mögliche Entwicklungen gedanklich voneinander ab­zu­grenzen. Die Szenarien zeigen, welche Effekte politische wie sozio-ökonomische Faktoren auf die europäisch-chinesischen Lieferketten haben und wie sich europäische Akteure darauf einstellen können. (Autorenreferat)

Published
2023

8. Mineral Raw Materials—Meeting the Challenges of Global Development Trends.

Author

Paulick, Holger and Nurmi, Pekka

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between global economic development and increasing mineral raw material demand. Clearly, the improvement in living standards is associated with substantial raw material consumption increase. More than half of the global production of steel, copper, coal, nickel and cement is currently consumed by China. Examination of historical patterns of copper consumption indicate that developing economies will continue to increase global mineral raw material demand for the near future. However, it can be shown that exploration and technological developments have been able to maintain a fairly constant production/reserve ratio over the last 60 years in copper space. Hence, it seems technically feasible that the mining industry can continue to provide the raw material needs for global economic development.Particular challenges are associated with the development of new technologies especially in the field of renewable energies and e‑mobility. Here, the question of “criticality” of certain minor raw materials represents an additional layer of complexity.In order to develop a sustainable mining industry it is important to implement improvements in the fields of environmental protection, operational safety and corporate governance. Also, considerable efforts are required to maintain a social licence to operate. The developments in Finland during the recent decades demonstrate that the geological potential of Europe for exploration success and mine development can be harvested while developing new solutions to stakeholder engagement and managing competing land use interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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9. Lithium – the future mineral resource and the question of sustainability : the case of the lithium to lithium-ion battery Global Production Network and the Global Battery Alliance

Author

Stetter, Lars and Stetter, Lars

Abstract

Der steigende Bedarf an Bodenschätzen für die Energie- und Mobilitätswende stellt hinsichtlich sozialer- und ökologischer Aspekte große Herausforderungen für die Abbauregionen dar. Das Beispiel Lithium, als eines der wichtigsten Elemente für die Elektromobilität, zeigt die Bedeutung von verantwortungsvollen Lieferketten im Rahmen einer Transformation hin zur Green Economy. Die vorliegende Thesis legt bei ihrer Analyse des Globalen Porduktionsnetzwerkes von Lithium, einen Schwerpunkt auf die Nachhaltigkeitsdimension, diskutiert die Frage der Verantwortung und skizziert die überspannende Nachhaltigkeitsgovernance der Lithium Wertschöpfungskette. Die Arbeit zeigt die räumliche Konzentration von Rohstoffproduktion und Lithiumverarbeitung und stellt die Dominanz weniger großer Lead Firms in allen Verarbeitungsschritten dar. Als Gegenpol, wollen die Extraktionsländer den steigenden Lithiumbedarf als Entwicklungspotential zu nutzen, indem sie den Lithiumabbau aktiv fördern und durch Integrationsstrategien versuchen die lokale Wertschöpfung zu erhöhen. Dabei wirft die steigende Lithiumproduktion auf lokaler Ebene vor allem Probleme durch den hohen Wasserverbrauch und unzureichende Partizipation lokaler Gemeinden auf. Angetrieben durch hohen öffentlichen Druck, sind in den letzten Jahren eine Vielzahl von Nachhaltigkeitsinitiativen entstanden, wodurch eine vielschichtige Nachhaltigkeitsgovernance entstanden ist, in die die Lithiumproduktion eingebettet ist. Anhand der Fallstudie der Global Battery Alliance, diskutiert die Arbeit ob und wie Multi-Akteurs-Partnerschaften zur Etablierung von stärkeren Nachhaltigkeitsstandards führen können. Unter Einbeziehung von Motivation und Zielen der Mitglieder wird der von der Global Battery Alliance vorgeschlagene Battery Passport in Bezug auf die Nachhaltigkeitsrisiken der Lithiumproduktion kritisch reflektiert. Mit Blick auf die wertschöpfungskettenumfassende Mitgliederstruktur der Global Batterie Alliance, wird auch ihre Koordinierung, The increasing demand for mineral resources for the energy and mobility transition implies major socio-ecological challenges for mining regions. In the light of an ongoing transformation towards a green economy, the case of lithium as a central element for electric mobility shows the importance of responsible supply chains in globally linked production networks. This thesis analyses the Global Production Network of lithium putting emphasis on the sustainability dimension. It discusses the question of responsibility and outlines the overarching sustainability governance of the lithium value chain. The work shows the spatial concentration of raw material production and lithium processing and discloses the dominance of large lead firms in all processing stages. In contrast, the extracting countries aim to utilise lithium’s surging demand as a development driver by actively promoting lithium mining and by integrating local processing. The increasing lithium production raises social and ecological risks due to its high water consumption and insufficient participation of local communities. In recent years, driven by public pressure, a multitude of sustainability initiatives have emerged which attempt to address these problems. Therefore, this thesis argues, that lithium production is embedded in a multi-layered sustainability governance framework and discusses whether and how multi-actor partnerships can contribute to establish stricter sustainability standards, using the Global Battery Alliance as a case study. The work reflects motives and expectations for engaging in the Global Battery Alliance and it assesses the proposed Battery Passport regarding its possible impacts on sustainability risks of the lithium mining. Considering the broad membership structure covering the entire value chain, the Global Battery Alliance’s coordination function and its potential impact on the sustainability governance of the lithium value chain will be discussed., eingereicht von: Lars Stetter, Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache, Masterarbeit Universität Innsbruck 2021

Published
2021

11. Rohstoffe haben Zukunft. Aber in der EU? Ein Plädoyer für die Reindustrialisierung Europas.

Author

Stiftner, Roman

Abstract

Copyright of BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2013
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12. Die aktuelle Produktion mineralischer Rohstoffe in der Steiermark.

Author

Ebner, Fritz

Subjects
*MINES & mineral resources, *MAGNESITE, *TALC, *MAGNESITE mines & mining, *METALLOGENIC provinces, *LABOR costs, *CONSTRUCTION materials
Abstract

The Province of Styria, geologically dominated by alpine mountainous domains, Quaternary and Neogene basins, hosts a great number (ca. 600) but mainly small mineral occurrences and deposits. After World War II rising labour costs, increased environmental standards and the global availability of mineral resources caused a continuous reduction of the domestic mine operations. Actually the following quantity of deposits of "bergfreie" and "bundeseigene" mineral commodities (these terms are related to the Austrian Mining Law) are worked: Iron ore (1), magnesite (5), talc/leukophyllite (2), grafite (1), gypsum/anhydrite (2), salt (1), clay (11), limestone (21) and diabase (1). Only the magnesite and talc deposits are of "world class" importance. Additionally the Austrian Mine Statistics (ÖMH) indicate the following numbers of operations of construction materials ("grundeigene" mineral commodities): limestone (24), dolomite (8), quartz and pegmatite (1), quartzite (10), basaltic rocks (6), serpentinite (3), gneiss (2), schist/phyllite (1), gravel/ sand/debris (54) and trass (1). As the future accessibility to potential mine areas will be difficult the Austrian plan for raw materials supply indicate potential mine areas and recommend them as areas important for mineral resources supply to the land planning authorities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

13. Handlungsfähig? Zur Rolle von Handelspolitik für rohstoffbasierte Entwicklung

Author

Küblböck, Karin

Subjects
Investitionsschutzabkommen, Investitionspolitik, EPAs, ddc:330, EU-Rohstoffinitiative, mineralische Rohstoffe, Handelspolitik
Abstract

Zwei Drittel der Länder des globalen Südens sind von Rohstoffexporten abhängig. Diese generieren zumeist nur unzureichend öffentliche Einnahmen und lokale Wertschöpfung. Länderbeispiele zeigen, dass Ressourcenreichtum zu Einnahmensteigerung, struktureller Transformation und wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung genützt werden kann. Um dies zu erreichen, braucht es die Einbettung des Rohstoffsektors in breitere industriepolitische Entwicklungsstrategien und den nötigen wirtschaftspolitischen Gestaltungsspielraum. Das vorliegende Briefing Paper erläutert den Zusammenhang zwischen rohstoffbasierter Entwicklung sowie Handels- und Investitionspolitik, illustriert dies anhand von Beispielen und skizziert Reformvorschläge.

Published
2017

14. No rebel without a cause: shifting the debate about conflict minerals in eastern DRC

Author

Bernarding, Nina, Guesnet, Lena, Müller-Koné, Marie, and Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)

Subjects
peace, Rohstoff, Politikwissenschaft, Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, Sicherheitspolitik, conflict, civil war, Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy, Maßnahme, conflict management, measure, Beschaffung, Steuerung, United States of America, Regulierung, innerstaatlicher Konflikt, bewaffneter Konflikt, mineralische Rohstoffe, Congo, Republic of the, peace negotiation, Frieden, Finanzierung, innere Sicherheit, Political science, USA, funding, acquisition, regulation, Konflikt, Kongo, Friedensverhandlung, steering, Konfliktregelung, ddc:320, raw materials, EU, peace process, domestic security, Friedensprozess, Bürgerkrieg
Abstract

Precluding conflict financing through the minerals sector has come to be seen as the panacea to ending conflicts in the eastern Democratic Republic of the congo (DRc). The US Dodd-Frank-Act (2010) and European draft legislation attempt to reduce the financing of armed groups in conflict zones by asking companies to conduct due diligence along their supply chains to avoid the purchase of "conflict minerals". This Working Paper lays open the misconceptions that have led to such a narrow regulatory approach towards the congolese conundrum and analyses the consequences of implementing this legislation without embedding it in a wider agenda for peace. The authors argue that regulation on conflict minerals can only contribute to solving conflicts in eastern DRc if it becomes part of a wider approach to peacebuilding, which takes into account the complex reality of eastern DRc's conflicts.

Published
2015

15. How to enforce due diligence? Making EU-legislation on 'conflict minerals' effective

Author

Müller-Koné, Marie, Guesnet, Lena, and Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)

Subjects
European Politics, Economics, Rohstoffverarbeitung, Europäische Union, mineralische Rohstoffe, bewaffneter Konflikt, Politikwissenschaft, civil war, Rohstoffpolitik, Europapolitik, legislation, Regulierung, bill, Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, ddc:330, Gesetzgebung, natural resources, Political science, natürliche Ressourcen, competitiveness, Gesetzentwurf, Wirtschaft, regulation, Politikumsetzung, policy implementation, commodity policy, Wirtschaftspolitik, ddc:320, Economic Policy, EU, Bürgerkrieg
Abstract

To reach the objectives stated in the draft legislation, the European Union has to make due diligence on “conflict minerals” mandatory for EU companies. This will increase the demand for “conflict-free” minerals, which will act as an incentive for speeding up local mapping and tracing efforts and the return of smelters to the DR Congo. Downstream companies are in a position to conduct due diligence with marginal to manageable costs, despite the complexity involved. The competitive disadvantage of European companies towards Asian companies is more imaginary than real. For due diligence legislation to be effective in conflict regions, EU actors ought to support multi-stakeholder initiatives on the ground that have greater credibility than government or industry schemes. Instead of rigid certification procedures that create high administrative burdens on state and economic actors, priority should be given to flexible and reliable instruments of mapping and tracing that smelters can use for their supply chain due diligence. In conflict regions, certificates risk being tainted by reports of fraud, as the challenges to governance can be expected to be similar to those in the Great Lakes region. A policy approach that enables rather than prohibits artisanal mining is better suited to providing market access to informal artisanal mining that does not have links to armed actors. Legality should not be made a precondition for recognising artisanal mines as conflict-free to avoid punishment of an entire sector for the links to conflict financing of a few.

Published
2015

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