339 results on '"microdureza"'
Search Results
2. Determinación de la microdureza del esmalte en lesiones de manchas blancas tratadas con resinas infiltrantes Determination of enamel microhardness in white spot lesions treated with infiltrating resins
- Author
-
María Eugenia Alejandra Barrionuevo, Verónica Lucía Ventrera, and Walther D. Zavala
- Subjects
desmineralización ,infiltración ,manchas blancas ,microdureza ,resina. demineralization ,infiltration ,microhardness ,resin ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar in vitro si la microdureza superficial Knoop de las manchas blancas mejora con la infiltración de resinas de baja viscosidad en comparación con la microdureza del esmalte sano. Materiales y métodos: Se desmineralizaron 93 muestras de esmalte bovino simulando lesiones de manchas blancas, para luego ser tratadas mediante la infiltración de resinas. Se midió la microdureza Knoop de las muestras antes de desmineralizarlas, luego de este proceso y a continuación de la infiltración. Resultados: Las muestras desmineralizadas mostraron una disminución del 50% en la microdureza. La infiltración con resinas mejoró esta propiedad, aunque los valores obtenidos se encontraron muy por debajo de la microdureza del esmalte sano. El análisis estadístico, mediante análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y prueba post-hoc de Tukey, mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tres grupos (p
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. ANÁLISE DA MICRODUREZA E CORROSÃO NO PROCESSO DE SOLDAGEM GMAW NA CHAPA DE AÇO DOBRADA TIPO U.
- Author
-
Prado Pereira, Josemairon, Bento Gonçalves, Gilberto de Magalhães, Capello Sousa, Edson Antonio, Agostinho Hernandez, Bruno, and Martins Pereira, Jonatas
- Subjects
WELDED joints ,FILLER metal ,MANUFACTURING processes ,SHIELDING gases ,STEEL corrosion - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Effects of a Benzalkonium Chloride Surfactant-Sodium Hypochlorite Combination on Microhardness and Mineral Content of Dentin
- Author
-
Aslantas, Eda Ezgi, Aksel, Hacer, Dogan Buzoglu, Hatice, Aslantas, Eda Ezgi, Aksel, Hacer, and Dogan Buzoglu, Hatice
- Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the impact of the combination of Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and sodium hypochloride (NaOCl) and its application after ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in root canal irrigation procedures on the microhardness and mineral content of dentin. Distal roots of mandibular third molars were embedded in auto-polymerizing acrylic resin, sectioned coronally to apically resulting in fifty-four root sections. Thirty sections underwent microhardness evaluation, and twenty-four sections were randomly chosen for mineral analysis. The microhardness assessment comprised three groups: Group 1 (2.5% NaOCl), Group 2 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC), and Group 3 (2.5% NaOCl with 0.084 BAC post-17% EDTA). Initial and post-irrigation microhardness values were measured for each group. For mineral analysis, samples were categorized into four groups: distilled water, 2.5% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC, and 17% EDTA+2.5% NaOCl with 0.084% BAC. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy immediately measured magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium mineral contents on dentin surfaces post-irrigation. Results indicated a significant reduction in root dentin microhardness for all solutions (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference in the percentage of reduction was observed among the groups (p>0.05). XPS analysis revealed no significant disparity in dentin surface mineral content among the groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, the addition of Benzalkonium chloride to sodium hypochloride, either alone or after EDTA, did not induce a significant alteration in dentin microhardness or mineral content. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of dental irrigation protocols and their effects on dentin properties during endodontic procedures., Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el impacto de la combinación de cloruro de benzalconio (BAC) e hipocloruro de sodio (NaOCl) y su aplicación después del ácido etilendiaminotetraacético (EDTA) en procedimientos de irrigación del conducto radicular sobre la microdureza y el contenido mineral de la dentina. Las raíces distales de los terceros molares mandibulares se incluyeron en resina acrílica autopolimerizable y se seccionaron de coronal a apical, lo que dió como resultado cincuenta y cuatro secciones de raíz. Treinta secciones se sometieron a una evaluación de microdureza y veinticuatro secciones fueron elegidas al azar para el análisis mineral. La evaluación de la microdureza comprendió tres grupos: Grupo 1 (2,5% NaOCl), Grupo 2 (2,5% NaOCl con 0,084% BAC) y Grupo 3 (2,5% NaOCl con 0,084 BAC post-17% EDTA). Para cada grupo se midieron los valores de microdureza inicial y post-irrigación. Para el análisis mineral, las muestras se clasificaron en cuatro grupos: agua destilada, 2,5% NaOCl, 2,5% NaOCl con 0,084% BAC y 17% EDTA+2,5% NaOCl con 0,084% BAC. La espectroscopía fotoelectrónica de rayos X midió inmediatamente el contenido de minerales de magnesio, fósforo y calcio en las superficies de la dentina después de la irrigación. Los resultados indicaron una reducción significativa en la microdureza de la dentina radicular para todas las soluciones (p<0,05). Sin embargo, no se observó diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el porcentaje de reducción entre los grupos (p>0,05). El análisis XPS no reveló ninguna disparidad significativa en el contenido mineral de la superficie de la dentina entre los grupos (p>0,05). En conclusión, la adición de cloruro de benzalconio al hipocloruro de sodio, solo o después de EDTA, no indujo una alteración significativa en la microdureza o el contenido mineral de la dentina. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a una comprensión matizada de los protocolos de irrigación dental y sus efectos sobre las propiedades de la dentina dur
- Published
- 2024
5. Surface modification of a ferritic ductile iron through plasma nitriding.
- Author
-
Meza-Salazar, Gerardo, Cruz-Manjarrez, Héctor, Gilberto Agredo-Diaz, Dayi, Ortiz-Godoy, Nicolás, Rickards-Campbell, Jorge, González-Parra, Rafael, Valdez-Navarro, Raúl, and Barba-Pingarrón, Arturo
- Subjects
- *
NODULAR iron , *NITRIDING , *ATOMIC force microscopy , *SCANNING electron microscopy , *SURFACES (Technology) , *SURFACE morphology , *IRON - Abstract
This text describes the plasma nitriding of a ductile iron, to increase the surface hardness and improve its wear behavior. A ferritic ductile iron was used and processed with gases (N2 + H2) for 5 hours in a treatment chamber built at the UNAM Physics Institute. The treated samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, microhardness and X-ray diffraction. The presence of Fe-N compounds was corroborated on the surface of the material. Modifications in surface morphology and a 30% increase in microhardness were also obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. COMO OS FOTOPOLIMERIZADORES PODEM AFETAR A MICRODUREZA DA RESINA COMPOSTA?
- Author
-
Anna Carolina Cenci Matick Rombaldo, Larissa Pozzobon, Marcio José Mendonça, and Veridiana Camilotti
- Subjects
Fotopolimerizador ,Microdureza ,Polimerização ,Resina Composta ,Restauração dental ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
A fotopolimerização inadequada das resinas compostas pode ocasionar falhas na restauração, como microinfiltração marginal, resistência ao desgaste e falhas na dureza do material restaurador. A microdureza das resinas compostas é de extrema importância, pois afeta a propriedade mecânica, podendo causar uma perda prematura da restauração. Diante disso, essa revisão de literatura tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que interferem na microdureza das resinas compostas durante a sua polimerização, para assim evitar a ocorrência do insucesso das restaurações. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nos bancos de dados Google Scholar, PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com o emprego dos descritores: resina composta, fotopolimerizador, restauração, polimerização e microdureza. Alguns fatores importantes foram observados: aspectos como intensidade e colimação da luz usada e seu comprimento de onda, o material e a técnica escolhida, o tipo e a quantidade do fotoiniciador presente no material e as características do aparelho fotopolimerizador. Para concluir, é fundamental conhecer o aparelho de luz selecionado e as propriedades do material restaurador para otimizar seus resultados, prevenir falhas na dureza do material e assim proporcionar restaurações mais duradouras.
- Published
- 2021
7. Microdureza de dos materiales endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio. Un ensayo ex vivo.
- Author
-
Zmener, Osvaldo, Ensinas, Pablo, Picca, Mariana, and Della Porta, Roberto
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de la Asociación Odontológica Argentina is the property of Asociacion Odontologica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Sellantes odontopediátricos, ¿Realmente protegen a los dientes de diferentes procesos mecánicos? Revisión de literatura.
- Author
-
Vassallo-Chávez, Fiorella, Velarde-Ortiz, Vanessa, and Millones-Gómez, Pablo
- Abstract
The use of pit and fissure sealants in the area of pediatric dentistry has been very helpful as a preventive measure to avoid carious lesions generally given in the occlusal area of the first permanent molars erupted. These sealants have had constant variations over time, however, the most used are resinous sealants. These types of sealants are mainly classified in polymerization, viscosity and translucency. As dentistry has advanced, they have been divided into two groups (hydrophobic and hydrophilic), both with different characteristics, but with the same purpose, to provide a protective barrier between extrinsic factors and the tooth. However, when in contact with different elements such as humidity, carbohydrates and saliva, as well as having a bad application on the pits and fissures, these tend to fail and begin to present diverse problems such as microfiltration, retention failures and their microhardness. The objective of this literature review was to recognize whether these sealants are adequate to protect the teeth from external factors and whether they can resist various mechanical changes. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out in various databases and dental journals, and articles were selected according to their evidence, established criteria and the year of publication, which was between 2015 and 2020. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Microdureza de dos materiales endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio. Un ensayo ex vivo// Surface microhardness of two calcium silicate-based endodontic materials. An ex vivo assay
- Author
-
Osvaldo Zmener
- Subjects
endodoncia ,materiales a base de silicato de calcio ,microdureza ,//calcium silicate-based materials ,endodontics ,microhardness ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Resumen Objetivo: Comparar la microdureza de dos materiales endodónticos a base de silicato de calcio: MTA Densell Endo Sealer y TotalFill BC Sealer. Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó la microdureza de los selladores MTA Densell Endo Sealer (Grupo 1, n=5) y TotalFill BC Sealer (Grupo 2, n=5) contenidos en cilindros de dentina de vacuno a los 14 días posteriores a su fraguado. La medición se realizó a temperatura ambiente mediante la prueba de indentación Vickers. Se realizaron cinco indentaciones por probeta con una carga de 100 g durante 10 s cada una. Las mediciones se convirtieron a valores de dureza Vickers (HV) y los promedios de los valores HV de cada grupo se compararon por medio de la prueba t de Student con un nivel de significación de P
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Síntesis y caracterización estructural del compuesto de refuerzo de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe producido por aleación mecánica
- Author
-
Tanju Teker and S. Osman Yilmaz
- Subjects
al2o3 ,molino de bolas ,microdureza ,ni3al ,sinterización ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
La mezcla de polvo de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe se alea mecánicamente en un molino de bolas Spex. Los compuestos con adición de Ti+Ni3Al+Al2O3 a base de Fe se produjeron a una temperatura de sinterización de 1000 °C durante un tiempo de 1 h. Las propiedades de estos compuestos se examinaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), microscopía óptica (OM), espectroscopía de dispersión de energía (EDS), difracción de rayos X (XRD) y análisis de microdureza. El producto final producido por aleación mecánica fue una solución sólida rica en níquel nanocristalina, el tamaño promedio del cristal era de unos pocos nanómetros. El contenido de titanio en el refuerzo aumentó los valores de microdureza del composite. Los compuestos producidos incluían las fases Fe3Al, TiAl, NiAl, Al3Ni2, Al2O3 y Fe3O.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Model for microhardness profile prediction of annealed AISI 1045 steel cylindrical bars subjected to torsion
- Author
-
Verónica Carmen Di Graci Tiralongo, Omar José Zurita-Hurtado, and María Cristina Capace-Aguirre
- Subjects
aisi 1045 ,anova ,microdureza ,torsión ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
En este trabajo se estudió el efecto del ángulo de giro del proceso de torsión y la distancia desde el centro en barras cilíndricas en el perfil de microdureza del acero AISI 1045 recocido. Los resultados mostraron que la microdureza aumenta con los parámetros evaluados y el endurecimiento se relaciona con la deformación plástica causada por el proceso más que por transformaciones microestructurales. Con base en los resultados experimentales, se realizó un análisis ANOVA-Pareto que demostró que el ángulo de giro es el factor de control más influyente (59,35%) entre los parámetros investigados. Finalmente, se presenta un modelo para predecir el perfil de microdureza del proceso de torsión.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. EFFECTIVENESS OF GRAPE SEED EXTRACT-BASED INTRACANAL DRESSINGS AGAINST Enterococcus Faecalis AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DENTIN MICROHARDNESS AND BOND STRENGTH OF FILLING MATERIAL.
- Author
-
Albino SOUZA, Matheus, de Lima DALLA LANA, Daniel, PLETSCH, Amália, Scartazzini PALHANO, Huriel, BERVIAN, Juliane, de CARLI, João Paulo, and CECCHIN, Doglas
- Subjects
MICROHARDNESS ,BOND strengths ,GRAPE seeds ,ANTI-infective agents ,CHLORHEXIDINE - Abstract
Copyright of Bioscience Journal is the property of Bioscience Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUORIDE-RELEASING DENTAL MATERIALS AFTER MULTIPLE FLUORIDE RECHARGE/DISCHARGE APPLICATION.
- Author
-
GÜMÜŞTAŞ, Burak, YAMAN DOSDOĞRU, Elif, and GÜNEYSU, Sinan
- Subjects
DENTAL materials ,MECHANICAL behavior of materials ,DENTAL glass ionomer cements ,DEIONIZATION of water ,MICROHARDNESS - Abstract
Copyright of Bioscience Journal is the property of Bioscience Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. EFECTO DE TIEMPO Y TIPO DE ELECTROLITO EN LA GENERACIÓN DE PELÍCULAS DE ÓXIDO ANÓDICO SOBRE LA ALEACIÓN DE ALUMINIO AA5083 - H116.
- Author
-
Cely-Bautista, María M., Soto-Duarte, Jorge A., Castellar, Grey, Colpas, Javier Jaramillo, and Romero Mejía, Iván
- Subjects
- *
OXIDE coating , *FACTORIAL experiment designs , *FACTORIALS , *MICROHARDNESS , *ELECTROLYTES - Abstract
El objetivo del siguiente artículo es evaluar la influencia de los parámetros de tiempo y tipo de electrolito en el espesor y dureza de la película generada por oxidación anódica, sobre la aleación de aluminio AA5083-H116. Fueron evaluados electrolitos, tipo oxálico y fosfórico con tiempos de 30 y 45 min de anodizado. La morfología de las películas fue observada mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). La dureza de las superficies se evaluó mediante ensayos Vickers. Para validar los resultados fue aplicado un diseño factorial 2². Los resultados mostraron que el electrolito tipo oxálico presenta los mayores valores de espesor y dureza. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
15. Influencia de la deformación previa sobre el endurecimiento por precipitación en una aleación de Cu-Ni-Si
- Author
-
Eduardo Donoso, Mª Jesús Diánez, and José M. Criado
- Subjects
aleaciones de cobre ,aleaciones de cu-ni-si ,cinética ,microcalorimetría ,microdureza ,precipitación ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
Los efectos de la deformación previa sobre los procesos de precipitación en una aleación de Cu-2,8 Ni-1,4 Si (at.%) fueron estudiados utilizando calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC), microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y medidas de microdureza. Las curvas calorimétricas muestran la presencia de una reacción exotérmica atribuido a la formación de precipitados de δ-Ni2Si en la matriz de cobre, lo cual fue confirmado mediante TEM. Además, sse puede observar que la temperatura del máximo del pico de DSC decrece con el aumento de la deformación previa a los tratamientos de envejecimiento. Las energías de activación calculadas para la precipitación de δ-Ni2Si, mediante el método de Kissinger, resultaron similares a aquellas calculadas mediante una función de Arrhenius, a partir del máximo de endurecimiento de la matriz debido al tratamiento de envejecimiento (saturación de la dureza durante el envejecimiento isotérmico). El análisis de las medidas de microdureza en conjunto con las curvas calorimétricas y las micrografías TEM permiten corroborar, por una parte que la formación de la fase δ-Ni2Si, durante los tratamientos de envejecimiento, son los responsables del endurecimiento de la matriz de cobre, y por otra que la deformación previa al tratamiento de envejecimiento inhibe parcialmente la formación de los precipitados.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Efeito de diferentes soluções irrigadoras na microdureza superficial Knoop de dentes artificiais
- Author
-
Paola Tentardini BAINY, Simone Bonato LUISI, Francisco MONTAGNER, and Tiago André Fontoura de MELO
- Subjects
Educação odontológica ,treinamento endodôntico pré-clínico ,dentes artificiais ,microdureza ,Medicine ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 - Abstract
Resumo Introdução Dentes artificiais têm sido empregados para a prática de ensino pré-clínico. Porém, não se sabe o comportamento dos mesmos frente aos diferentes procedimentos realizados durante um tratamento endodôntico simulado. Objetivo Avaliar a microdureza de réplicas de dentes humanos, frente a diferentes soluções irrigadoras. Material e método Quarenta e cinco incisivos centrais superiores artificiais de três marcas comerciais nacionais (dentes “A”, “B” e “C”) e 15 incisivos humanos foram utilizados. As amostras foram seccionadas a 5 mm do ápice dentário. Os fragmentos radiculares foram fixados em resina para posterior teste de microdureza. Os ensaios da microdureza Knoop foram realizados em dois momentos: momento 1 - microdureza inicial; momento 2 - microdureza final, que foi feita após o uso das soluções irrigadoras (Cloreto de Sódio a 0,9%, Hipoclorito de Sódio a 2,5% e Gluconato de Clorexidina a 2%). As endentações deixadas na superfície da amostra foram mensuradas. O valor obtido para microdureza de cada amostra foi feita com base na média de três endentações. Para análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes ANOVA e Teste t pareado, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultado Os dentes artificiais “A” e “C” apresentaram valores inferiores de microdureza quando comparados ao dente humano (P = 0,05). Não houve diferença estatística entre os dentes artificiais “B” e o dente humano (P = 0,2428). Quanto ao uso das diferentes soluções irrigadoras, também não houve diferença na microdureza das peças dentárias. Conclusão Embora a solução irrigadora não tenha influenciado a microdureza, os dentes artificiais apresentaram valores de dureza inferiores aos do dente humano.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Efecto del Xilol sobre la microdureza de la dentina en retratamiento endodóntico. Un estudio piloto in vitro
- Author
-
Méndez Sabogal, Leidy Johana, Rojas Rodríguez, Yesica Paola, Romero Hernández, Mónica Liseth, Becerra Buitrago, Hernán, and Ortiz Castro, Vicky
- Subjects
canal radicular ,cavidad pulpar dental ,dentin ,solvent ,dentina ,xilol ,microhardness ,chemical structure ,microdureza ,estructura química ,esmalte dental ,xylol ,pulpa dental ,disolvente - Abstract
Antecedente: el uso de disolventes, tales como el Xilol, es frecuente durante el retratamiento endodóntico con el objetivo de facilitar la remoción de la gutapercha. Sin embargo, estos pueden afectar la microdureza y estructura de la dentina. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto del Xilol sobre la microdureza y la estructura química de la dentina luego del retiro de la gutapercha durante el retratamiento endodóntico, en premolares inferiores extraídos por indicación ortodóntica. Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental in vitro, que incluyó 12 dientes premolares unirradiculares extraídos para exodoncia por tratamiento ortodóntico. La muestra fue dividida aleatoriamente en dos grupos, seis para el grupo “control” que correspondió a dientes sin preparación biomecánica y seis para el grupo “expuesto” que correspondió a dientes desobturados con Xilol. Cada diente fue dividido longitudinamente en dirección vestibulolingual. En cada grupo, seis mitades fueron estudiadas con durometro de Vickers (HV) y tres con la espectroscopía de Raman. Resultados: la microdureza de la dentina fue similar entre los dientes sin y con exposición a Xilol, con un promedio reportado en la prueba de Vickers de 55.33.0 HV en el grupo control en comparación de 55.63.0 HV en el grupo expuesto a Xilol. En la prueba de Raman, no se observaron diferencias en la intensidad reportada a lo largo del espectro entre los grupos. En ambos casos, se reportó un pico máximo en 960 cm-1 correspondiente a niveles de hidroxiapatita. Conclusiones: los resultados de este estudio no sugieren cambios en la microdureza y en la estructura química de la dentina debido al uso de Xilol. Introduction: the use of solvents, such as Xylol, is common during endodontic retreatment in order to facilitate gutta-percha removal. However, they can affect dentin microhardness and dentin structure. Objectives: to evaluate the effect of Xylol on dentin microhardness and chemical structure after gutta-percha removal during endodontic retreatment in lower premolars extracted for orthodontic indication. Materials and methods: experimental in vitro study, which included 12 uniradicular premolars extracted for exodontia due to orthodontic treatment. The sample was randomly divided into two groups, six for the "control" group which corresponded to teeth without biomechanical preparation and six for the "exposed" group which corresponded to teeth treated with Xylol. Each tooth was split lengthwise in the vestibulolingual direction. In each group, six halves were studied with Vickers durometer (HV) and three with Raman spectroscopy. Results: dentin microhardness was similar between the teeth without and with Xylol exposure, with an average reported in Vickers test of 55.33.0 HV in the control group compared to 55.63.0 HV in the Xylol group. In the Raman spectroscopy, no differences were observed in the intensity along the spectrum between groups. In both cases, a maximum peak was recorded at 960 cm-1 corresponding to hydroxyapatite levels. Conclusions: the results of this study do not suggest changes in dentin microhardness and chemical structure due to the use of Xylol. Especialista en Endodoncia http://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ustabmanga/presentacion Especialización
- Published
- 2023
18. Depth of cure, mechanical properties and morphology of dual-cure bulk-Fill composites
- Author
-
Sarıalioğlu Güngör, Ayça, Durmuş, Ali, Zengin Kurt, Belma, Köymen, Safiye Selin, Dönmez, Nazmiye, DÖNMEZ, NAZMİYE, ZENGİN KURT, BELMA, and Güngör, Ayça Sarıalioğlu
- Subjects
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ,Resina compuesta ,Espectroscopia infrarroja de Fourier ,Microdureza ,fuerza comprensiva ,Microscopía electrónica de barrido ,Grado de conversión ,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy ,Compression Strength ,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, cilt.3, sa.3, ss.295-310, 2022 [Sarıalioğlu Güngör A., Durmuş A., Zengin Kurt B., Köymen S. S. , Dönmez N., -Depth of Cure, Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Dual-Cure Bulk-Fill Composites- -, ODOVTOS] ,Compression strength ,Resin composite ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Microhardness ,Scanning electron microscopy ,Degree of conversion ,Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido ,Espectroscopia Infrarroja de Fourier ,Building and Construction ,Resin Composite ,Grado de Conversión ,Fuerza Comprensiva ,Scanning Electron Microscopy ,Resina Compuesta ,Degree of Conversion - Abstract
This study evaluated selected structural and physical properties, such as degree of conversion (DC), Vickers hardness (VHN), and compression strength (CS), of three new dual-cure bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs; ACTIVA, HyperFIL, and Fill-Up) and compared them to those of a conventional RBC (Filtek Z250) at three clinically relevant depths. Samples (n=180) were prepared in three depths (2,4, and 6mm). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and VHN and CS tests were performed. The DC value was calculated by considering the relative change in the aliphatic C=C peaks. The fractured surfaces of representative samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were statistically evaluated using two-way analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni tests (p
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Study Experimental and Numerical Simulations of the Micro-Hardness Tests in Al-Fe Alloy in Different Laser Beam Scanning.
- Author
-
Pariona, Moisés Meza
- Subjects
- *
LASER beams , *ALLOY testing , *FINITE element method , *COMPUTER simulation , *INDENTATION (Materials science) , *METALLIC surfaces - Abstract
In the Al-2.0 wt.% Fe alloy the laser surface remelting (LSR) treatment was executed to investigate the treated and untreated layers areas, at different laser beam scanning, among them, 80, 100 and 120 mm/s, to respect, was presented and discussed about microstructural characteristics using the FEG and EDS techniques, and numerical experiments of pyramidal indentations of the LSR-treated systems were conducted using the FEM method. In the sample-treated cross-sectional area, the microstructure presented a columnar growth characteristics, a lot of nano-porosities and large size of the molten pool geometry in low laser beam scanning, however, in high laser beam scanning, the microstructure consisted of a cellular arrangement or fine-grained microstructure, the nanoporosities concentration and the molten pool geometry are slightly decreased. Besides, the micro-hardness in the LSR-treated area increased slightly as a function of increase of the laser beam scanning, but, the micro-hardness was much higher than the untreated sample. Meanwhile, modeling of indentation on COMSOL of the LSR-treatment by finite element method of the microhardness was successfully calculated. Therefore, a good agreement was found between experimental and simulated data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Efecto generado por la presión calibrada en la estructura metalográfica y propiedades mecánicas del acero inoxidable austenítico AISI 316L.
- Author
-
Jiménez Lora, Erney Samir, Fontalvo Gélvez, Breiner Antonio, Higuera Cobos, Oscar Fabián, Niño Camacho, Isabel Cristina, and González Romero, Hugo Alexander
- Abstract
Samples of 316L stainless steel were subjected to severe plastic deformation by the groove pressing technique at room temperature to a maximum equivalent deformation of ε ~ 4,64. Subsequently, the mechanical properties were evaluated and related to the microstructure by the scanning electron microscopy technique. The results show that after the first step an increase in the hardness, the elastic limit and the ultimate tensile strength in the material is obtained, due to the reduction of the grain size, the presence of mechanical twinning and martensite induced by deformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Clorexidina melhora as propriedades mecânicas da dentina radicular.
- Author
-
Garcia RIBEIRO, Michael Ranniery, Silva SANTOS, Felipe Rudá, de ALMEIDA, Flávia Costa, and de Fátima Carvalho SOUZA, Soraia
- Abstract
Copyright of Dental Press Endodontics is the property of Dental Press International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Efecto de la microestructura y de la microdureza sobre la resistencia al desgaste de recubrimientos elaborados por proyección térmica por plasma atmosférico a partir de circona-alúmina, circona-itria y circona-ceria
- Author
-
Andrés Giovanni González, Hélène Ageorges, Oscar Rojas, Esperanza López, Francy Milena Hurtado, and Fabio Vargas
- Subjects
Proyección térmica por plasma atmosférico ,Recubrimientos ,Microestructura ,Microdureza ,Desgaste ,Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass ,TP785-869 - Abstract
En este trabajo se ha estudiado el efecto de la microestructura y de la microdureza sobre la resistencia al desgaste de recubrimientos de circona-alúmina (ATZ), circona-itria (YSZ) y circona-ceria (CSZ) elaborados mediante proyección térmica por plasma atmosférico. La microestructura y la fractura de la sección transversal de los recubrimientos han sido evaluadas mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB), sus fases han sido analizadas a partir de espectros de difracción de rayos X (DRX), su microdureza ha sido determinada mediante microindentación Vickers y su resistencia al desgaste ha sido evaluada mediante el ensayo de bola-disco. Los resultados mostraron que el recubrimiento que presentó el mejor desempeño tribológico fue el de ATZ, a pesar de tener una cantidad importante de la fase circona monoclínica, la cual es de menor dureza que la tetragonal presente en mayores cantidades en los otros 2 recubrimientos y este comportamiento ha estado muy relacionado con su microestructura y su alta microdureza. La menor resistencia al desgaste de los recubrimientos de YSZ y CSZ ha estado relacionada con la estructura columnar presente dentro de sus lamelas, lo que puede ocasionar un mayor desprendimiento de partículas en la superficie de contacto durante el ensayo bola-disco, aumentando así su desgaste.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Soldadura TIG na Liga com Memória de forma NiTiFe
- Author
-
Pinto, Miguel Bruno Caetano and Oliveira, João
- Subjects
superelasticidade ,soldadura por fusão ,microdureza ,Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica [Domínio/Área Científica] ,liga de NiTiFe ,TIG ,Ligas com memória de forma - Abstract
As ligas com memória de forma são materiais com características singulares que lhes conferem interesse industrial. Assim, para que possam ser aplicadas devidamente, é crucial conhecer e caracterizar o seu comportamento quando submetidas a processos de soldadura, que permitem a produção de estru- turas complexas que apresentem as propriedades típicas destas ligas. Para atingir este objetivo recorre- se frequentemente a soldadura por fusão por ser uma tecnologia estabelecida, sobre a qual existe uma quantidade considerável de informação no que diz respeito ao ajuste dos parâmetros. Desta forma, a otimização dos mesmos será mais eficiente, por se conseguir prever a influência que cada um terá. Este facto é de extrema relevância para o presente trabalho, cujo principal objetivo consiste na análise da soldabilidade de uma liga com memória de forma, em duas composições diferentes, sobre a qual ainda não existem resultados experimentais: Ni49,9Ti49,2Fe1,5 e Ni50Ti35Fe15. Foi utilizado o processo de soldadura TIG para produzir cordões autogéneos em arames das duas composições de liga, com 1 mm de diâmetro. Realizou-se a caracterização microestrutural e mecânica dos cordões obtidos, de forma a verificar a influência do processo de soldadura na microestrutura e nas propriedades mecânicas do material. Foi desenvolvida uma máquina de tração uniaxial com capacidade para medir uma carga de até 1 kN, que produziu resultados satisfatórios comparativamente à máquina Shimadzu AG-50KNG. Esta máquina foi utilizada para obter a curva tensão-extensão das amostras. A liga em estudo apresentou boa soldabilidade. Foram obtidos cordões com penetração total e sem defeitos. Ocorreram fenómenos de crescimento de grão na zona de fusão dos dois materiais. Veri- ficaram-se valores de microdureza Vickers mais elevados na liga Ni50Ti35Fe15. No entanto, ambos os cordões apresentaram valores de microdureza inferiores aos dos respetivos materiais-base. Ocorreu uma redução na resistência mecânica e na ductilidade da liga em estudo quando soldada devido às alterações microestruturais provocadas pelo processo de soldadura. A fratura do material deu- se na zona de fusão. Realizaram-se ensaios com 100 ciclos de carga/descarga no material-base e na junta da liga Ni49,9Ti49,2Fe1,5 e verificou-se um comportamento superelástico bastante significativo, sendo a extensão irrecuperável inferior a 1,5% em ambos os casos. Shape memory alloys are materials with unique characteristics that increase their industrial in- terest. Therefore, for them to be properly applied, it is crucial to understand and characterize their beha- viour when submitted to welding processes, which allow the production of complex structures that exhi- bit the typical properties of these alloys. To achieve this goal, fusion welding is often used because it is an established technology, meaning there is a greater amount of information regarding the adjustment of its parameters. This way, their optimization will be more efficient, due to the fact that the influence that each one has can be predicted. This fact is of utmost importance for the present work, in which the main goal is to analyze the weldability of two compositions of a shape memory alloy that have not been studied yet: Ni49,9Ti49,2Fe1,5 and Ni50Ti35Fe15. TIG welding was selected to create autegenous welds on 1 mm diameter wires of both composi- tions of the alloy. Microstructural and mechanical characterization of the joints was carried out, in order to assess the influence of the welding process on the material’s microstructure and mechanical proper- ties. A miniature uniaxial tensile tester was developed, which produced satisfactory results in compari- son to the Shimadzu AG-50KNG machine. This equipment was used to create the stress-strain curves of the samples. The studied alloy presented good weldability. Joints with full penetration were achieved and no evidences of defects were observed. Grain growth phenomena occurred in both materials. Higher Vickers micro-hardness values were registered in the Ni50Ti35Fe15 alloy. However, both welded samples presented lower micro-hardness values than the respective base materials. Mechanical strength and ductility of the welded sample were lower than those of the base mate- rial, because of the microstructural changes caused by the welding process. Fracture occurred in the fusion zone. Tests with 100 load/unload cycles were performed on the base material and welded speci- men of the Ni49,9Ti49,2Fe1,5 alloy. A very significant superelastic behaviour was observed, with irrecove- rable strain being less than 1,5% in both cases.
- Published
- 2022
24. Model for microhardness profile prediction of annealed AISI 1045 steel cylindrical bars subjected to torsion.
- Author
-
Di Graci Tiralongo, Verónica Carmen, Hurtado, Omar José Zurita, and Aguirre, María Cristina Capace
- Subjects
- *
MICROHARDNESS , *STEEL bars , *TORSION , *ANNEALING of metals , *ANALYSIS of variance - Abstract
In this work, the effect of the torsion process angle of twist and distance from the center of cylindrical bars on the microhardness profile of annealed AISI 1045 steel was studied. The results showed that the microhardness increase with the evaluated parameters and the hardening is related to the plastic deformation caused by the process rather than by microstructural transformations. Based on the experimental results, ANOVA-Pareto analysis was conducted proving that the angle of twist is the most influential control factor (59.35 %) among the parameters investigated. Finally, a model to predict the microhardness profile from the torsion process is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Influência da cristalização na dureza, módulo de elasticidade e tenacidade à fratura por indentação em vitrocerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio (Li2O.2SiO2).
- Author
-
Braun, S. E., Mikowski, A., Comin, A. N., Thesing, L. A., Soares, P., and Lepienski, C. M.
- Abstract
Copyright of Ceramica is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Ceramica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. The Effect of Curing Modes and Times of Third-Generation Led LCU on the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites
- Author
-
Oglakci, Burcu, Enginler Özlen, Rümeysa Hatice, Demirkol, Metehan, Özduman, Zümrüt Ceren, Kucukyildirim, Bedri Onur, Eliguzeloglu Dalkilic, Evrim, Oglakci, Burcu, Enginler Özlen, Rümeysa Hatice, Demirkol, Metehan, Özduman, Zümrüt Ceren, Kucukyildirim, Bedri Onur, and Eliguzeloglu Dalkilic, Evrim
- Abstract
This study evaluates the effect of curing modes and times on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Two nanocomposite resins were investigated: supra-nanohybrid (Estelite Posterior Quick; EP) and nanohybrid (Solare X; SX). They were polymerized with a light-emitting diode light-curing units (LED LCU, Valo) as follows: standard mode for 20s (ST20), high power mode for 12s (HP12), high power mode for 20s (HP20), extra power mode for 6s (XP6), and extra power mode for 20s (XP20). For Vickers microhardness (HV), disc-shaped specimens were fabricated (n=10). For the three-point bending test, bar-shaped specimens were fabricated (n=10). Flexural strength and resilience modulus were calculated. The fractured surfaces and specimen surfaces of composites were observed using scanning electron microscopy. The data were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA, two-way variance, and Bonferroni tests (p<0.05). On the top and bottom surfaces of the EP nanocomposite resin, ST20 and HP12 revealed statistically higher HV than with XP6. Moreover, HP20 and XP20 had statistically higher HV than HP12 and XP6. For the SX nanocomposite resin, HP20 had statistically higher HV than HP12. For EP and SX, there were no significant differences in flexural strength and resilience modulus regarding the curing modes and times. Furthermore, SX demonstrated lower mechanical properties than EP. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that both nanocomposites had similar surface appearances. However, with all curing modes and times, SX exhibited layered fractures and more crack formations than EP. Different curing modes and times could influence the microhardness of nanocomposites., Este estudio evalúa el efecto del modo y tiempo de fotocurado sobre las propiedades mecánicas de los nanocompuestos. Se investigaron dos resinas nanocompuestas: supra-nanohíbrida (Estelite Posterior Quick; EP) y nanohíbrida (Solare X; SX). Se polimerizaron con unidades de fotopolimerización de diodos emisores de luz (LED LCU, Valo) de la siguiente manera: modo estándar durante 20s (ST20), modo de alta potencia durante 12s (HP12), modo de alta potencia durante 20s (HP20) , modo extra power durante 6s (XP6) y modo extra power durante 20s (XP20). Para la microdureza Vickers (HV), se fabricaron especímenes en forma de disco (n=10). Para el ensayo de flexión de tres puntos, se fabricaron probetas en forma de barra (n=10). Se calcularon la resistencia a la flexión y el módulo de resistencia. Las superficies fracturadas se observaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido. Los datos se analizaron con ANOVA varianza de dos vías y pruebas de Bonferroni (p<0,05). En las superficies superior e inferior de la resina nanocompuesta EP, ST20 y HP12 revelaron un HV estadísticamente mayor que con XP6. Además, HP20 y XP20 tenían un HV estadísticamente más alto que HP12 y XP6. Para la resina nanocompuesta SX, HP20 tenía un HV estadísticamente más alto que HP12. Para EP y SX, no hubo diferencias significativas en la resistencia a la flexión y el módulo de resistencia con respecto al modo y tiempo de fotocurado. Además, SX demostró propiedades mecánicas inferiores que EP. La microscopía electrónica de barrido indicó que ambos nanocompuestos son similares en la superficie. Sin embargo, SX exhibió fracturas en capas y más formaciones de grietas que EP. Diferentes modos y tiempos de fotocurado podrían influir en la microdureza de los nanocompuestos.
- Published
- 2022
27. Profundidad de curado, propiedades mecánicas y morfología de resinas compuestas duales
- Author
-
Sarialioğlu Güngör, Ayça, Durmus, Ali, Zengin Kurt, Belma, Köymen, Safiye Selin, Donmez, Nazmiye, Sarialioğlu Güngör, Ayça, Durmus, Ali, Zengin Kurt, Belma, Köymen, Safiye Selin, and Donmez, Nazmiye
- Abstract
This study evaluated selected structural and physical properties, such as degree of conversion (DC), Vickers hardness (VHN), and compression strength (CS), of three new dual-cure bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs; ACTIVA, HyperFIL, and Fill-Up) and compared them to those of a conventional RBC (Filtek Z250) at three clinically relevant depths. Samples (n=180) were prepared in three depths (2,4, and 6mm). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and VHN and CS tests were performed. The DC value was calculated by considering the relative change in the aliphatic C=C peaks. The fractured surfaces of representative samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were statistically evaluated using two-way analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni tests (p<0.05). According to the VHN results, Filtek Z250 showed the highest bottom/top hardness ratio (97.94±1.01) at 2mm thickness and ACTIVA showed the lowest bottom/top hardness ratio (43.48±5.64) at 6mm thickness (p<0.001). According to the FTIR results, the DC decreased with increasing thickness in all materials (p<0.05). Filtek Z250 showed the highest (301±12.4 MPa) and ACTIVA exhibited the lowest (232±17.2 MPa) CS values at 2mm thickness (p<0.05). The lowest CS values were obtained for ACTIVA, and the highest values were obtained for Filtek Z250 for samples with thicknesses of 4 and 6mm, respectively (p<0.05). The structural features of restorative composites, such as the resin chemistry and filler type and content, and the operational parameters (i.e., material thickness and curing conditions) strongly affect crosslinking reactions and thus the DC, VHN, and CS values., Este estudio evaluó propiedades físicas y estructurales, como el grado de conversión (DC), la dureza Vickers (VHN) y la resistencia a la compresión (CS), de tres nuevos compósitos a base de resina de curado dual tipo bulk (RBC; ACTIVA , HyperFIL y Fill-Up) y los comparó con los de una resina compuesta convencional (Filtek Z250) en tres profundidades clínicamente relevantes. Se prepararon muestras (n=180) en tres profundidades (2,4 y 6mm). Se realizaron análisis de espectroscopia infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) y pruebas VHN y CS. El valor de DC se calculó considerando el cambio relativo en los picos alifáticos C=C. Las superficies fracturadas de muestras representativas se caracterizaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Los datos se evaluaron estadísticamente mediante análisis de varianza de dos vías y pruebas post hoc de Bonferroni (p<0,05). De acuerdo con los resultados de VHN, Filtek Z250 mostró la relación de dureza inferior/superior más alta (97,94±1,01) con un espesor de 2mm y ACTIVA mostró la relación de dureza inferior/superior más baja (43,48±5,64) con un espesor de 6mm (p<0,001). De acuerdo con los resultados de FTIR, la DC disminuyó al aumentar el espesor en todos los materiales (p<0,05). Filtek Z250 mostró los valores de CS más altos (301±12,4 MPa) y ACTIVA los más bajos (232±17,2 MPa) a 2mm de espesor (p<0,05). Los valores más bajos de CS se obtuvieron para ACTIVA y los valores más altos para Filtek Z250 para muestras con espesores de 4 y 6mm, respectivamente (p<0,05). Las características estructurales de las resinas compuestas de restauración, como la química; además del tipo y contenido del relleno, y los parámetros operativos (es decir, el espesor del material y las condiciones de curado) afectan en gran medida las reacciones de interacción química y, por lo tanto, los valores de DC, VHN y CS.
- Published
- 2022
28. Effect of Surface Wetting Resin on the Color Stability and Microhardness of Esthetic Composites
- Author
-
Cangul, Suzan, Erpacal, Begum, Adigüzel, Özkan, Unal, Mehmet, Günay, Ayşe, Cangul, Suzan, Erpacal, Begum, Adigüzel, Özkan, Unal, Mehmet, and Günay, Ayşe
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of the superficial application of two different modeling resins on the surface microhardness and discoloration of composite resins. Material and Methods: The present study used two different composites and modeling resins. The composites were placed in plastic molds. Subsequently, the modeling resins were applied on the surface of the two composite groups. The microhardness and color pertaining to all the groups were evaluated. The current study used the One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests, in order to perform the statistical evaluation (p<0.05). Results: The present study compared the microhardness pertaining to the groups and the highest microhardness values were observed in the Estelite Asteria group (none), whereas the lowest values were observed in the GC Essentia group (Ultradent). Moreover, the current study evaluated the color stability and the greatest discoloration was observed in the control group of the GC Essentia group, whereas the least discoloration was observed in the Estelite Asteria group that included the samples prepared using Ultradent Wetting Resin. Conclusions: The results of the present study demonstrated that the use of modeling resins, which facilitate the placement of composite resins, reduced the microhardness and discoloration of composite resins. The aforementioned effect can be attributed to the variations in the structure of the filling. However, further studies are warranted to support and verify the results of the current study., Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar y comparar los efectos de la aplicación superficial de dos resinas humectantes sobre la microdureza superficial y la decoloración de las resinas compuestas. Material y métodos: El presente estudio utilizó dos resinas humectantes y resinas de modelado diferentes. Las resinas compuestas se colocaron en moldes de plástico. Posteriormente, se aplicaron las resinas humectantes sobre la superficie de los dos grupos. Se evaluó la microdureza y el color de todos los grupos. El presente estudio utilizó las pruebas One-Way ANOVA y Kruskal Wallis, para realizar la evaluación estadística (p<0.05). Resultados: Los valores más altos de microdureza se observaron en el grupo Estelite Asteria, mientras que los menores valores se observaron en el grupo GC Essentia (Ultradent). La mayor decoloración se observó en el grupo control o el grupo GC Essentia, mientras que la menor decoloración se observó en el grupo Estelite Asteria con Ultradent Wetting Resin. Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente estudio demostraron que el uso de resinas humectantes, que facilitan la colocación de resinas compuestas, redujo la microdureza y decoloración de las resinas compuestas. El efecto mencionado anteriormente se puede atribuir a las variaciones en la estructura del relleno. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para respaldar y verificar los resultados del presente estudio.
- Published
- 2022
29. Microestructura y propiedades mecánicas de las fases fundamentales del Clinker
- Author
-
Ossa Henao, Edgar Alexander, Castro Puerta, Camila Andrea, Ossa Henao, Edgar Alexander, and Castro Puerta, Camila Andrea
- Abstract
Debido a la alta importancia que tiene el cemento entre los materiales de construcción, en el presente trabajo se determinaron las propiedades micromecánicas de las fases principales del Clinker. Se realizo una investigación inicial sobre la historia y fabricación del Clinker, la función de cada una de las fases y su proceso de hidratación, concluyendo que la alita y la belita son las fases que aportan la resistencia mecánica al cemento hidratado y por tanto las fases a las que se les analizo su resistencia. Para tener una referencia se buscó trabajos de investigación previos con datos de Dureza de estas dos fases. Para la parte experimental se prepararon las muestras de rocas de Clinker embebiéndolas en epóxico y puliéndolas cuidadosamente, se buscaron diferentes químicos de ataque para la diferenciación de las fases, una vez identificadas, se realizó el ensayo de dureza Vickers con un micro-durómetro, con un indentador de diamante en forma de pirámide de base cuadrada, se explica como obtener la carga ideal a la que se debe indentar este material. Una vez finalizadas las indentaciones se hizo un análisis de datos por medio de un análisis de varianza de un factor, donde se concluyeron validos los valores de dureza obtenidos que adicionalmente se encuentran en concordancia con lo encontrado en la literatura y son los siguientes HvAlita=9.26GPa y HvBelita=7.03GPa. Adicional a la dureza se analizó la tenacidad aparente a la fractura, de la cual se obtuvieron datos muy dispersos, en especial en la belita donde las fracturas no se presentaron en las esquinas., Due to the high importance of the cement between the construction material, in the present work the micromechanical properties of the main clinker phases was determined. There was an initial investigation of the history and fabrication of the Clinker, the function of each of its phases, and its hydration process, concluding that the alite and the belite are the phases that provides the mechanical resistance to the hydrated cement therefore the phases to which their resistance was analyzed. For a reference the hardness of previous research works was sought for both phases. For the experimental part the samples of clinker rock were prepared, were embedded in epoxy and polished carefully, different attack chemicals were searched for the phase differentiation, once the identification was achieved, the Vickers hardness test was performed with a micro-hardness tester, with a pyramid-shaped diamond indenter with a square base, it is explained how to obtain the ideal load at which this material should be indented. Once the indentations were completed, a data analysis was performed by means of a onefactor analysis of variance, where the hardness values obtained were concluded to be valid, which additionally are in accordance with those found in the literature and are the following: HvAlita=9.26GPa y HvBelita=7.03GPa. In addition to the hardness, apparent fracture toughness was analyzed, for which very scattered data were obtained, especially in belite where fractures did not occur in the corners.
- Published
- 2022
30. Simula????o f??sica da soldagem de manuten????o em a??o de alta resist??ncia e baixa liga utilizado na ind??stria naval
- Author
-
Vasconcelos, Caio Matheus Ara??jo de, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-3629, Soeiro Junior, Jaime Casanova, Junior, Jaime, Alves, Antonio, and Neto, Rubelmar
- Subjects
Resfriamento acelerado ,Soldagem de manuten????o ,Microconstituinte martensita-austenita ,Mec??nica aplicada ,Metalurgia ,Microdureza ,Energia absorvida ,Engenharia metal??rgica ,A??o S355-J2-N ,ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA [CNPQ] - Abstract
Submitted by Caio Vasconcelos (caaio.mav@gmail.com) on 2022-10-29T22:00:40Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15805427 bytes, checksum: b0905aef549613ef6d4f986bf3346e54 (MD5) Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Carta encaminhamento disserta????o_Caio_Assinada.pdf: 520408 bytes, checksum: 26b6e2bc584efd2bbb9c2108b6b30db4 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGCEM Ci??ncia e Engenharia de Materiais (ppgcem@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-10-31T17:04:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15805427 bytes, checksum: b0905aef549613ef6d4f986bf3346e54 (MD5) Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Carta encaminhamento disserta????o_Caio_Assinada.pdf: 520408 bytes, checksum: 26b6e2bc584efd2bbb9c2108b6b30db4 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rejected by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br), reason: 1. Carta de Encaminhamento para Autodep??sito assinada pelo orientador ??? Corrigir data de defesa. 2. Corrigir na Ficha Catalogr??fica (alterar apenas o que foi solicitado e manter as demais informa????es): a) N??mero de folhas. b) Palavras-chave - devem come??ar com a primeira letra mai??scula e as demais min??sculas, exceto quando forem siglas ou nomes pr??prios (Ex.: Soldagem de manuten????o; Microdureza ). c) Ficha Catalogr??fica deve estar posicionada na parte inferior da folha, conforme gerada automaticamente pelo sistema (N??o alterar formata????o e texto manualmente). on 2022-11-03T17:38:25Z (GMT) Submitted by Caio Vasconcelos (caaio.mav@gmail.com) on 2022-11-03T23:35:24Z No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Carta encaminhamento disserta????o.pdf: 135358 bytes, checksum: e4920c21016843bbfbe2f4331af0183f (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15695153 bytes, checksum: 3956f0633f422d8c800f1804f1e9b97a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by PPGCEM Ci??ncia e Engenharia de Materiais (ppgcem@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-11-04T17:33:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Carta encaminhamento disserta????o.pdf: 135358 bytes, checksum: e4920c21016843bbfbe2f4331af0183f (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15695153 bytes, checksum: 3956f0633f422d8c800f1804f1e9b97a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2022-11-04T17:43:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Carta encaminhamento disserta????o.pdf: 135358 bytes, checksum: e4920c21016843bbfbe2f4331af0183f (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15695153 bytes, checksum: 3956f0633f422d8c800f1804f1e9b97a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-04T17:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Ata defesa Caio Vasconcelos.PDF: 5071656 bytes, checksum: e561283db476c5012d054689f1c28133 (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Carta encaminhamento disserta????o.pdf: 135358 bytes, checksum: e4920c21016843bbfbe2f4331af0183f (MD5) Caio Vasconcelos - Disserta????o de mestrado.pdf: 15695153 bytes, checksum: 3956f0633f422d8c800f1804f1e9b97a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-09-29 Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas River transport has a great regional economic impact, due to its relationship with the environment, cargo transport capacity and the location of the Amazon basin, to which approximately 85% of the distribution of the vessel fleet is located in the region. During traffic, wear can occur, reducing the thickness of the hull, such as corrosion or impact with rocks. Assuming that the vessel has suffered damage from the outside, reducing the thickness of a steel plate in the vessel's hull, a thickness recovery will be made by maintenance welding on the inner side of the hull and the structure being on the water. This type of maintenance presents a great technical challenge as it abruptly removes heat and consequently alters the metallurgical weldability of the steels used, in this case, EN-10025-2-04-S355-J2-N. Thus, the objective of this work is to analyze the influence of factors: type of cooling (air or water), recovered thickness (25 or 50% of plate thickness), number of solder layers (one or two solder layers) and the welding energy used (low or high energy), on the microstructure and microhardness of the S355 J2N steel, welded with a 7018E coated electrode. A water circulation system at room temperature that sprays water on the face opposite to the weld was used to simulate the maintenance welding in the suggested hypothesis. Among the factors studied, the cooling type is the factor that has the greatest influence, because the abrupt heat removal. Significantly influences the captures thermal cycles (??t8-5 of the specimen cooled with water are 90 % smaller), extension of the Heat-Affected Zone (??rea reduction of up to 77 %), in the formed microstructure (microstructures of the water-cooled samples are more refined), increase in hardness (up to 51 %), in the volumetric fraction of the martensite-austenite microconstituent, M-A (samples cooled with water have lower amounts of M-A), in the energy absorbed from the Charpy V impact test and in their respective fractographs. O transporte fluvial tem grande impacto econ??mico regional, por sua capacidade de transporte de carga e pela localiza????o da bacia hidrogr??fica do Amazonas, ao qual aproximadamente 85 % da distribui????o de frota de embarca????es est?? localizada na regi??o. Durante o tr??fego, ?? poss??vel acontecer desgastes, reduzindo a espessura do casco, como corros??o ou impacto com rochas. Partindo da hip??tese que a embarca????o tenha sofrido um dano do lado externo, reduzindo a espessura de uma chapa de a??o do casco da embarca????o, ser?? feita uma recupera????o da espessura por soldagem de manuten????o no lado interno do casco e a estrutura estando sobre a ??gua. Este tipo de manuten????o apresenta grande desafio t??cnico por retirar abruptamente calor e, consequentemente, alterar a soldabilidade metal??rgica dos a??os empregados, neste caso, EN-10025-2-04-S355-J2-N. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho ?? analisar a influ??ncia dos fatores: tipo de resfriamento (ao ar ou com ??gua), espessura recuperada (25 ou 50 % da espessura da chapa), quantidade de camadas de solda (uma ou duas camadas de solda) e a energia de soldagem utilizada (energia baixa ou alta), sobre a microestrutura e microdureza do a??o S355 J2N, soldado com eletrodo revestido E7018-1. Foi utilizado um sistema de circula????o de ??gua a temperatura ambiente que pulveriza ??gua na face oposta a soldagem para simular a soldagem de manuten????o na hip??tese sugerida. Dentre os fatores estudados, o tipo de resfriamento ?? o fator que possui maior influ??ncia, devido a retirada abrupta de calor influenciar de forma significativa os ciclos t??rmicos captados (??t8-5 dos CPs resfriados com ??gua 90 % menor), extens??o da zona afetada pelo calor (redu????o de ??rea de at?? 77 %), na microestrutura formada (microestruturas dos CPs com ??gua mais refinadas), aumento de dureza (de at?? 51 %), na fra????o volum??trica do microconstituinte martensita-austenita, M-A (CPs resfriados com ??gua com menores quantidades de M-A), na energia absorvida do ensaio de impacto Charpy V e em suas respectivas fractografias. Na etapa passada, de cita????o, sugiro melhorar a interpreta????o, se ?? para colocar todas as refer??ncias do nosso trabalho ou como nosso trabalho dever?? ser citado. Fiquei na d??vida pois d?? a entender esta ambiguidade.
- Published
- 2022
31. Microsolding in aisi 316l stainless steel blade using nd:yag pulsed laser
- Author
-
Nakashima, Victor Massayuki, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Ventrella, Vicente Afonso [UNESP], and Crespo, Gillian da Silva
- Subjects
YAG Laser [Nd] ,Thin blades ,Traction test ,Microhardness ,YAG [Laser Nd] ,AISI 316L ,Welding ,Lâminas finas ,Soldagem ,Microdureza ,Ensaio de tração - Abstract
Submitted by Victor Massayuki Nakashima (victor.nakashima@unesp.br) on 2022-10-17T18:43:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO MICROSOLDAGEM EM LÂMINAS FINAS DE AÇO INOXIDÁVEL AISI 316L UTILIZANDO LASER PULSADO_ND YAG.docx: 23552004 bytes, checksum: ddda00ae1a5057174edb6a4a5ceffc69 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Raiane da Silva Santos (raiane.santos@unesp.br) on 2022-11-01T13:59:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 nakashima_vm_me_ilha.pdf: 5351180 bytes, checksum: f963b8003c064f2d43d0c4d504e00dd5 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-01T13:59:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 nakashima_vm_me_ilha.pdf: 5351180 bytes, checksum: f963b8003c064f2d43d0c4d504e00dd5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-09-13 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) O processo de soldagem laser a cada dia vem sendo mais utilizado nas indústrias manufatureiras. No processo com laser pulsado é possível realizar soldas de costura em lâminas finas, através da sobreposição dos pulsos. A soldagem de sobreposição de lâminas finas apresenta problemas típicos, tais como: distorção excessiva da junta soldada, falta de contato (folga) entre as lâminas a serem soldadas, perfuração da junta e presença de altos níveis de tensões residuais. O presente trabalho estudou a influência da energia de pulso, em um processo de soldagem laser Nd:YAG, na soldagem de lâminas finas (100 µm de espessura) de aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 316L, utilizado no revestimento de sensores que trabalham em ambiente corrosivo nas indústrias sucroalcooleira, química, petroquímica e alimentícia. Variou-se a energia de pulso de 1,0 a 2,25 J, com incremento de 0,25 J. A velocidade de soldagem (ν) e a taxa de repetição (Rr ) foram fixas em 2 mm/s e 9 Hz, respectivamente. As soldas foram realizadas com proteção gasosa de argônio com vazão de 10 l/min e largura temporal igual a 4 ms. A caracterização microestrutural das juntas soldadas foi efetuada através de suas secções transversais, com revelação dos detalhes no metal de solda por meio de ataque eletroquímico com ácido nítrico 69%, tensão de 4 V e tempo ataque de 20 s. A análise mecânica dos metais de solda foi efetuada através da realização de ensaios de microdureza Vickers e de tração. Os parâmetros geométricos do cordão como (largura, profundidade e união) aumentaram em função do aumento da energia de pulso. A dureza apresentou um aumento nos cordões de solda em relação ao metal base. O limite de resistência da junta soldada aumentou no início, apresentando em seguida um pequeno decréscimo em função do aumento da energia do pulso, sendo que a amostra com energia de pulso 1,50 J foi a que apresentou os melhores resultados. Por fim, o processo mostrou-se muito sensível à presença de folga entre as lâminas, demonstrando que, o controle da energia de pulso em processo de soldagem por laser de lâmina finas, é de fundamental importância para a geração de juntas soldadas com boas propriedades mecânicas e livres de descontinuidades. The laser welding process is increasingly being used in manufacturing industries. In the pulsed laser process, it is possible to perform seam welds on thin blades, through the superposition of the pulses. Thin blade overlap welding presents typical problems such as: excessive distortion of the welded joint, lack of contact (gap) between the blades to be welded, perforation of the joint and presence of high levels of residual stresses. The present work studied the influence of pulse energy, Nd: YAG laser welding process, on the welding of thin blades (100 µm thick) of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel, used in the coating of sensors that work in a corrosive environment in the sugar and ethanol industries. , chemical, petrochemical and food. The pulse energy was varied from 1.0 to 2.25 J, with an increment of 0.25 J. The welding speed (ν) and repetition rate (Rr) were fixed at 2 mm/s and 9 Hz, respectively. The welds were performed with argon gas shielding with a flow rate of 10 l/min and a temporal width equal to 4 ms. The microstructural characterization of the welded joints was carried out through their cross sections, revealing the details in the weld metal by electrochemical etching with 69% nitric acid, voltage of 4 V and etching time of 20 s. The mechanical analysis of the weld metals was performed by performing Vickers microhardness and tensile tests. The geometric parameters of the bead (width, depth and union) increased as the pulse energy increased. The hardness showed an increase in the weld beads in relation to the base metal. The strength limit of the welded joint increased at the beginning, then showed a small decrease as a function of the increase in pulse energy, and the sample with pulse energy of 1.50 J showed the best results. Finally, the process proved to be very sensitive to the presence of gap between the blades, demonstrating that the pulse energy control in the thin blade laser welding process is of fundamental importance for the generation of welded joints with good properties. mechanical and free of discontinuities. CAPES: 33004099082P-2 CAPES: 001
- Published
- 2022
32. How a 16% Carbamide peroxide home Bleaching agent affects the surface properties of chairside CAD/CAM materials?
- Author
-
Beyza Zaim and Tugba Serin-Kalay
- Subjects
Home bleaching ,Rugosidad superficial ,Materials science ,Scanning electron microscope ,Composite number ,CAD/CAM ,Bleaching ,Surface roughness ,Microhardness ,Blanqueamiento ,Microdureza ,Nanoceramic ,Indentation hardness ,Profilometer ,Composite material ,Carbamide peroxide - Abstract
Surface changes of restorative materials after bleaching have clinical importance in terms of the durability and survival of restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of home bleaching on the surface roughness, microhardness, and surface analysis of four different types of chairside computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials. Specimens were prepared from composite resin (Brilliant Crios: BC), resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate: LU), polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network (Vita Enamic: VE), and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic (Vita Suprinity: VS) CAD/CAM materials. Specimens were polished using 800, 1000, 1200, and 2000 grit SiC papers. Each restorative material was randomly divided into two groups; control and bleaching (n=10). The 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent (Whiteness Perfect 16%, FGM) was applied to the specimens for 4 h/day for 14 days. Surface roughness values (Ra) were obtained using a profilometer, and microhardness values (VHN) were obtained using a Vickers microhardness test. Surface analysis of specimens was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Data were analyzed Two-way ANOVA and Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) test (p
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Morphological characterization of ceramic powders for thermal sprayed coatings manufacture
- Author
-
Miriam del Rosario Romero-Plaz, Sugehis María Liscano-Durán, Andreina Palomo Hernández, and Penélope Padilla-Marín
- Subjects
microdureza ,morfología ,polvos cerámicos ,porosidad ,termorrociado ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Las propiedades de los recubrimientos cerámicos, no solo se ven afectadas por los parámetros eléctricos asociados a la deposición, sino también están influenciadas por el material de alimentación. Características como: elementos constitutivos, morfología, fases y distribución granulométrica de los polvos cerámicos, influyen en la rugosidad y acabado superficial de los recubrimientos, como también en la porosidad, dureza y tenacidad de los mismos. Por lo anterior, el siguiente estudio se basa en la caracterización de polvos cerámicos de Carburo de Tungsteno (WC-12%Co), Alúmina-Titania (Al2O3–13%TiO2; sistemas empleados en la obtención de recubrimientos termorrociados. Para ello, se evaluaron sus características químicas y morfológicas empleando las técnicas de Difracción de Rayos X, Microscopía Óptica y Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido con EDX; relacionándose a su vez, la morfología y distribución granulométrica con propiedades microestructurales como la porosidad y microdureza en recubrimientos obtenidos a partir de estos sistemas cerámicos.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Técnicas de recubrimiento con capas de carbono tipo diamante en películas que contienen enlaces sp3 en proporciones significativas.
- Author
-
Díaz Valladares, Ramón Andrés, Jacinto Ramírez, Loeli, Guzmán Carballo, Eliezer, and García Acosta, Gilberto Enoc
- Abstract
Copyright of Congreso Internacional de Investigacion Academia Journals is the property of PDHTech, LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
35. Avaliação da Microestrutura e do Perfil de Microdureza do Aço AISI 8630m Amanteigamento com Arame AWS ER 80S - D2.
- Author
-
Rodrigues, L. C. X., Maciel, T. M., and Neto, R. Q. Cruz
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Eletrônica de Materiais e Processos is the property of Revista Eletronica de Materiaia e Processos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
36. The influence of protective varnish on the integrity of orthodontic cements
- Author
-
Érika Machado Caldeira, Antonio de Moraes Izquierdo, Felipe Giacomet, Eduardo Franzotti Sant'Anna, and Antônio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
- Subjects
Cimentos ortodônticos ,Saliva artificial ,Microdureza ,Dentistry ,RK1-715 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of saliva contamination over the structural strength and integrity of conventional glass-ionomer cements used for cementing orthodontic bands in the absence and presence of a surface-protecting varnish. METHOD: 48 samples were prepared by inserting 3 types of glass-ionomer cements into standardized metallic matrixes of 10 mm of diameter and 2 mm of depth. The cements used were: Meron (VOCO), Ketac-Cem (3M ESPE) and Vidrion C (DFL), all of which comprised groups A, B and C, respectively. Subgroups A1, B1 and C1 comprised samples with no surface protection, whereas subgroups A2, B2 and C2 comprised samples of which surface was coated with Cavitine varnish (SS White), after cement manipulation and application, in order to protect the cement applied. All samples were stored in artificial saliva for 24 hours at 37ºC. A Vickers diamond micro-durometer was used to produce indentations on the non-treated group (non-varnished) and the treated group (varnished). RESULTS: Varnished materials had significantly higher microhardness values in comparison to non-varnished materials. Ketac-Cem had the highest microhardness value among the varnished materials. CONCLUSION: Varnish application is necessary to preserve the cement and avoid enamel decalcification. Glass-ionomer cements should be protected in order to fully keep their properties, thus, contributing to dental health during orthodontic treatment.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Efecto del calor de aporte sobre la transformación microestructural y las propiedades mecánicas en soldadura GTAW de un acero inoxidable ferrítico 409L
- Author
-
Jorge A. Delgado, Ricardo R. Ambriz, Ricardo Cuenca-Álvarez, Norma Alatorre, and Francisco F. Curiel
- Subjects
acero inoxidable ferrítico 409l ,calor de aporte ,ciclos térmicos de soldadura ,gtaw ,microdureza ,propiedades a la tensión ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
Se llevaron a cabo soldaduras sin material de aporte y empleando un electrodo convencional (ER308L) para unir un acero inoxidable ferrítico, empleando el proceso de soldadura de arco con electrodo de tungsteno (GTAW). Los parámetros de soldadura fueron ajustados para obtener tres valores diferentes de calor de aporte. La microestructura revela la presencia de una matriz ferrítica gruesa y placas de martensita en la Zona Afectada por el Calor (ZAC). La dilución entre el metal base y de aporte fue correlacionada con la presencia de austenita, martensita y ferrita en el metal de soldadura. Los ciclos térmicos de la soldadura fueron medidos para correlacionar la transformación microestrutural en la ZAC. Mediciones de microdureza (mapas y perfiles), permitieron identificar las diferentes zonas de las uniones soldadas (metal base, ZAC y metal de soldadura). Se observó un incremento de dureza en el metal de soldadura (~350 HV0,5) y en la ZAC (~310 HV0,5), en relación al metal base (~172 HV0,5), que se ha atribuido a la formación de martensita. La resistencia a la tensión de las uniones soldadas sin metal de aporte aumentó ligeramente con respecto al metal base. En cambio, la ductilidad se incrementó aproximadamente un 25% en relación al material base, lo cual mejoró la tenacidad de las uniones.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Efecto de la resina humectante de superficies sobre la estabilidad del color y la microdureza de resinas compuestas estéticas
- Author
-
Suzan Cangul, Mehmet Ünal, Ozkan Adiguzel, Ayse Gunay, Begum Erpacal, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi Bölümü, Cangül, Suzan, Erpaçal, Begüm, Adıgüzel, Özkan, Günay, Ayşe, and Ünal, Mehmet
- Subjects
Materials science ,Resina humectante ,Estabilidad de color ,Microdureza ,Resinas compuestas ,Composite number ,Composite resins ,Composite wetting resin ,Color stability ,Microhardness ,Indentation hardness ,Wetting ,Composite material - Abstract
WOS:000646099600011 Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of the superficial application of two different modeling resins on the surface microhardness and discoloration of composite resins. Material and Methods: The present study used two different composites and modeling resins. The composites were placed in plastic molds. Subsequently, the modeling resins were applied on the surface of the two composite groups. The microhardness and color pertaining to all the groups were evaluated. The current study used the One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests, in order to perform the statistical evaluation (p
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Efecto del modo y tiempo de fotocurado de la lámpara LCU Led de tercera generación en las propiedades mecánicas de los nanocompuestos
- Author
-
Evrim Eliguzeloglu Dalkilic, Bedri Onur Kucukyildirim, Zümrüt Ceren Özduman, Metehan Demirkol, Rümeysa Hatice Enginler Özlen, Burcu Oglakci, DALKILIÇ, Evrim, ÖZDUMAN, ZÜMRÜT CEREN, and OĞLAKÇI, Burcu
- Subjects
Nanocomposite ,Microhardness ,Nanocompuesto ,Curing modes ,LED ,Microdureza ,Flexión ,Fotocurado ,Flexural performance ,OĞLAKÇI B., Ozlen R. H. E. , DEMİRKOL M., ÖZDUMAN Z. C. , KÜÇÜKYILDIRIM B. O. , DALKILIÇ E., -The Effect of Curing Modes and Times of Third-Generation Led LCU on the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites-, ODOVTOS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, cilt.24, sa.3, ss.61-74, 2022 ,Curing times - Abstract
This study evaluates the effect of curing modes and times on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Two nanocomposite resins were investigated: suprananohybrid (Estelite Posterior Quick; EP) and nanohybrid (Solare X; SX). They were polymerized with a light-emitting diode light-curing units (LED LCU, Valo) as follows: standard mode for 20s (ST20), high power mode for 12s (HP12), high power mode for 20s (HP20), extra power mode for 6s (XP6), and extra power mode for 20s (XP20). For Vickers microhardness (HV), disc-shaped specimens were fabricated (n=10). For the three-point bending test, bar-shaped specimens were fabricated (n=10). Flexural strength and resilience modulus were calculated. The fractured surfaces and specimen surfaces of composites were observed using scanning electron microscopy. The data were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA, two-way variance, and Bonferroni tests (p
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. A Study of Laser Cladding Deposition on Stainless Steel Alloys
- Author
-
Campaña Cuenca, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Zona afectada térmicamente ,CIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICA ,Máster Universitario en Ingeniería Aeronáutica-Màster Universitari en Enginyeria Aeronàutica ,Recubrimientos ,Microestructura ,Microdureza ,Laser cladding ,Acero inoxidable - Abstract
[ES] El objetivo del TFM es el estudio de Laser Cladding para el acero inoxidable 304 como material base y el MetcoAdd 316L-D como polvo. El estudio se centra en la geometría de la deposición, la zona afectada térmicamente, microestructura y microdureza. Se obtuvieron resultados de la anchura de la deposición, así como de la altura para diferentes parámetros de la máquina. También se comprobó la indepencia de la potencia del laser con la microdureza de la deposición y la diferencia de geometría de los granos de la deposición en función de la dirección de la evacuación del calor., [EN] The aim of this work is to study Laser Cladding deposition method for stainless steel 304 as base material, and MetcoAdd 316L-D as clad material. The study will focus on geometry of the deposition, as well as analyzing the thermal affected zone and microstructure of the clad material via microscopy and microhardness test on the surface.
- Published
- 2022
41. Evaluation of the exposure time of a bulk-fill resin in deep preparations
- Author
-
Portella Atamari, José Antonio, Vásquez Castro, Eva María, and Delgado Cotrina, Leyla Antoinette
- Subjects
Tiempo ,Polimeriza ,Resina Compuesta ,Microdureza ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [http] - Abstract
Antecedentes: Las resinas compuestas tipo Bulk-Fill se han desarrollado a lo largo de los años, y son usadas con mayor frecuencia en piezas posteriores con preparaciones más extensas y profundas. Este material muestra una menor contracción de polimerización. Uno de los beneficios más resaltantes es que, esta podría ser utilizada en incrementos de 4 a 5 mm, disminuyendo así el tiempo de trabajo clínico. Objetivos: Determinar el tiempo de fotoactivación necesario para polimerizar una resina Bulk-Fill ubicada en zonas profundas. Materiales y Métodos: En el presente estudio experimental in vitro, se confeccionaron especímenes de resina compuesta Filtek One Bulk-Fill (3M ESPE, St. Paul, EE.UU.) de 5x5x5 mm color A2 fotoactivado a una distancia de 0 mm/10 s, 0 mm/20 s, 3 mm/10 s, 3 mm/20 s, 3 mm/30 s y 3 mm/40 s (n=5). La microdureza superficial se registró en la superficie y en la base de cada espécimen. Resultados: El mayor valor de microdureza se registró en el grupo BF 0 mm/20 s y BF 3 mm/40 s (p0.05). Los menores valores de microdureza se encontraron en los grupos BF 0 mm/10 s y BF 3 mm/10 s. Conclusión: Se requiere de 40 s de fotoactivación para polimerizar una resina Bulk-Fill ubicada en zonas profundas, cuando la lámpara está a una distancia de 3 mm de la superficie de la resina. Background: Bulk-Fill type composite resins have been developed over the years, and are most often used in posterior parts with more extensive and deeper preparations. This material shows less polymerization shrinkage. One of the most outstanding benefits is that it could be used in increments of 4 to 5 mm, thus decreasing the clinical working time. Objectives: To determine the photoactivation time necessary to polymerize a Bulk-Fill resin located in deep areas. Materials and Methods: In the present experimental in vitro study, specimens of Filtek One Bulk-Fill composite resin (3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA) of 5x5x5 mm color A2 photoactivated at a distance of 0 mm/10 s, 0 mm/20 s, 3 mm/10 s, 3 mm/20 s, 3 mm/30 s and 3 mm/40 s (n=5) were fabricated. Surface microhardness was recorded on the surface and at the base of each specimen. Results: The highest microhardness value was recorded in group BF 0 mm/20 s and BF 3 mm/40 s (p0.05). The lowest microhardness values were found in the BF 0 mm/10 s and BF 3 mm/10 s groups. Conclusion: It takes 40 s of photoactivation to polymerize a Bulk-Fill resin located in deep areas, when the lamp is 3 mm away from the resin surface.
- Published
- 2022
42. Análisis dilatométrico durante el sinterizado de polvos de Ti-6Al-4V.
- Author
-
Cabezas-Villa, J. L., Olmos, L., Jimenez-Aleman, O., and Lemus-Ruiz, J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Congreso Internacional de Investigacion Academia Journals is the property of PDHTech, LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
43. PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS DE PELÍCULAS HÍBRIDAS (ORGÁNICO-INORGÁNICO) SOBRE ACERO INOXIDABLE 304 Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Films (Organic-Inorganic) on Stainless Steel 304
- Author
-
Jorge H. Bautista-Ruiz, William Aperador, and Arnoldo E. Delgado
- Subjects
hybrid coatings ,sol-gel ,stainless steel ,adhesion ,microhardness ,recubrimientos híbridos ,acero inoxidable ,adhesión ,microdureza ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
This article shows the creation of ceramic films of the SiO2-TiO2 Organic Polymer hybrid system from Tetraethyl-Orthosilicate (Si (OC2H5)4) and Titanium Tetrabutoxide (Ti(OBu)4) synthesized through the sol-gel method in several volumetric concentrations of precursors. This hybrid system was deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel substrates through the dip-coating technique. Feasibility for obtaining hybrid and homogeneous coatings on this type of substrate and evaluating the surface properties was studies. For such a purpose, the coating microhardness and adhesion were studies. Additionally, the film surface was characterized through the SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The study concluded that characteristics of films change in function of the volumetric amount of precursors used for creating films.Este trabajo muestra la conformación de películas cerámicas del sistema híbrido SiO2-TiO2-Polímero Orgánico, a partir de tetraetil-ortosilicato (Si (OC2H5)4), y tetra-butoxido de titanio (Ti(OBu)4) y sintetizado por el método sol-gel en diferentes concentraciones volumétricas de los precursores. Este sistema híbrido se depositó sobre sustratos de acero inoxidable AISI 304 mediante la técnica de inmersión (dip-coating). Se estudió la viabilidad de obtener recubrimientos híbridos homogéneos sobre este tipo de sustrato y evaluar las propiedades superficiales. Para tal efecto, se estudió microdureza y adhesión del recubrimiento. Adicionalmente, se caracterizó la superficie de las películas por microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Del estudio se concluye que las características de las películas cambian en función de la cantidad volumétrica de los precursores utilizados en la conformación de las mismas.
- Published
- 2011
44. PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS Y COMPORTAMIENTO TRIBOLÓGICO DE RECUBRIMIENTOS MULTICAPA DE CrN/TiN PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS E COMPORTAMENTO TRIBOLÓGICO DE REVESTIMENTOS MULTICAMADA DE CrN/TiN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF CrN/TiN MULTILAYER COATINGS
- Author
-
Maryory Astrid Gómez, Gilberto Bejarano, Diego Alejandro Cano, Jaime Alberto Osorio, and Francisco Javier Bolívar
- Subjects
propiedades tribológicas ,microdureza ,multicapas CrN/TiN ,pulverización catódica magnetrón ,propriedades tribológicas ,pulverizacao catódica magnetrón ,tribological properties ,micro-hardness ,CrN/TiN multilayers ,magnetron sputtering ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Los recubrimientos multicapa representan una clase promisoria de recubrimientos protectores, gracias a la mejora en las propiedades tribológicas, mecánicas y anticorrosivas que confieren a las superficies recubiertas. Esto ha motivado la investigación, desarrollo e implementación de estos materiales en muchas aplicaciones industriales, debido a que en la actualidad los requisitos que se tienen en la industria no se satisfacen con materiales que cumplan con una propiedad buena, sino con una combinación de buenas propiedades para la mayoría de las aplicaciones. En este trabajo se depositaron recubrimientos multicapa de CrN/TiN por pulverización catódica; la variación del número de bicapas de los recubrimientos con 4 ju,m de espesor fue de 10, 40, 80 y 100. El tamaño de grano y la rugosidad de los recubrimientos se determinaron mediante microscopía de fuerza atómica; se realizaron pruebas de microdureza y adhesión por rayado, los coeficientes de fricción se evaluaron en un tribómetro de tipo esfera sobre disco y la resistencia al desgaste abrasivo se determinó por el método Calotest. Los recubrimientos con 100 bicapas de CrN/TiN exhibieron un volumen de desgaste dos órdenes de magnitud menor que las muestras de una monocapa de TiN y de CrN. Las propiedades mecánicas fueron fuertemente influenciadas con la disminución del espesor del período de modulación de los recubrimientos, incrementándose de 23,1 GPa para la muestra con 10 bicapas a 29,8 GPa para la muestra con 100 bicapas de CrN/TiN.Os revestimentos multicamada representam uma classe promissória de revestimentos protetores, devido à melhora nas propriedades tribológicas, mecânicas e anticorrosivas que conferem às superfícies recobertas. Isto tem motivado a pesquisa, desenvolvimento e implementação destes materiais en muitas aplicações industriais, porque na atualidade os requisitos que se têm na indústria não se satisfazem com materiais que cumpram com una propriedade boa, sino com uma combinação de boas propriedades para a maioria das aplicações. Neste trabalho depositaram-se revestimentos multicamada de CrN/TiN por pulverização catódica; a variação do número de bicamadas dos revestimentos com 4 μm de espessura foi de 10, 40, 80 y 100. O tamanho de grão e a rugosidade dos revestimentos determinaram-se mediante microscopia de força atómica; realizaram-se provas de microdureza e adesão por rajado, os coeficientes de fricção avaliaram-se em um tribômetro de tipo esfera sobre disco y a resistência ao desgaste abrasivo determinou-se por o método Calotest. Os revestimentos com 100 bicamadas de CrN/TiN exibiram um volume de desgaste duas ordens de magnitude menor que as mostras de una monocapa de TiN y de CrN. As propriedades mecânicas foram fortemente influenciadas com a diminuição da espessura do período de modulação dos revestimentos, incrementando-se de 23,1 GPa para a mostra com 10 bicamadas a 29,8 GPa para a mostra com 100 bicamadas de CrN/TiN.Multilayer coatings represent a promising class of protective coatings due to the improvement in tribological, mechanical, and anticorrosive properties conferred to the coated surfaces. This has motivated the research, development and implementation of these materials in many industrial applications; nowadays the requirements of the industry are not satisfied with materials that have a good property, but a combination of good properties for most of the applications. In this work CrN/TiN multilayer coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering; the variation of number of coating bilayers with 4 ju,m total thickness was of 10, 40, 80 and 100. The grain size and the roughness of coatings were determined by means of atomic force microscopy; micro hardness and scratch adhesion tests were performed, the friction coefficients were evaluated in a ball on disk tribometer, and the abrasive wear resistance was determined by Calotest method. The coatings with CrN/TiN 100 bilayers exhibited a wear volume two orders of magnitude lower than the single layer coatings of TiN and CrN. Mechanical properties were strongly influenced by the decrease of the modulation period thickness of the coatings, having increased from 23.1 GPa for the sample with 10 bilayers to 29.8 GPa for the sample with CrN/TiN 100 bilayers.
- Published
- 2011
45. Síntesis y caracterización del nitruro ternario de titanio y vanadio (TixV1-xN)
- Author
-
Alcalá, M. D., Ortega, A., Real, C., and Roldán, M. A.
- Subjects
ternary nitride ,carbothermal reduction ,EELS ,XAS ,microhardness ,synthesis ,nitruro ternario ,reducción carbotérmica ,microdureza ,síntesis ,Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass ,TP785-869 - Abstract
Titanium-Vanadium nitride (TiVN) has been prepared from carbothermal reduction of corresponding oxides and also by direct nitridation of a mix of two metals employing the ATVC method. The characterization of the final product by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron energy loss (EELS), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is presented. The synthesis of the ternary nitride has been possible in all range of composition and the final product is obtained with nanometric particle size and a high microhardness after sintering.En el presente trabajo se aborda la síntesis del nitruro ternario de titanio y vanadio por reducción carbotérmica de una mezcla de óxidos o bien por nitruración directa de la mezcla de metales, en todo el rango de composiciones empleando el método de análisis térmico a velocidad controlada (ATVC). La caracterización de los productos obtenidos se ha llevado a cabo mediante difracción de rayos-X y microscopia electrónica. El empleo de la técnica EELS ha mostrado su capacidad para la cuantificación de este tipo de materiales, así como la utilización de la técnica espectroscópica XAS nos ha servido para corroborar los datos obtenidos a partir de los diagramas de difracción de rayos-X sobre distancias de enlace, número de coordinación y grado de desorden, esto último no detectado por las otras técnicas usadas en la caracterización de los productos. Los valores de microdureza registrados para las muestras sintetizadas se encuentran dentro del rango de valores reportados para este tipo de materiales.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Resistencia y estabilidad térmica del compuesto Cu-Al2O3 obtenido con oxidación interna
- Author
-
V. Rajkovic, D. Božic, A. Devečerski, S. Bojanic, and M. T. Jovanovic
- Subjects
procesado de polvo ,compuestos metal-matriz ,caracterización microestructural ,microdureza ,propiedades a altas temperaturas ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
El objetivo del trabajo es el estudio de los efectos de la pulverización con altas energías sobre la resistencia, estabilidad térmica y conductividad eléctrica del compuesto Cu-Al2O3. El polvo pre-aleado de cobre, obtenido a través de la atomización con gas inerte y con un contenido de 3wt. % Al, se molió durante 20 h en el molino planetario de bolas dando lugar a la oxidación in situ del aluminio con el oxígeno del aire. El compuesto compactado se ha obtenido mediante prensado en caliente en atmósfera de argón a 800 °C durante 3 h y a una presión de 35MPa. La caracterización microestructural se hizo a través de microscopia óptica, microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM), microscopia electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y difracción de rayos X (XRD). También se realizaron medidas de micro-dureza, de conductividad eléctrica y de densidad. La micro-dureza de los compuestos compactados (102 HV) aumentó casi tres veces comparada con la de los obtenidos del polvo Cu-3 wt. % Al (102 HV). El tamaño de grano del compactado Cu-3 wt. % Al fue 75 y 45 nm después de 5 y 20 h de pulverización, respectivamente. El pequeño aumento del tamaño de grano y la pequeña caída de micro-dureza del compuesto Al2O3 indican alta estabilidad térmica durante la exposición a altas temperaturas de 800 °C.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Análisis cinético y estadístico de la precipitación en una aleación de Cu-0,49Co-0,44Ti, mediante microcalorimetría y medidas de microdureza
- Author
-
E. Donoso and G. Díaz
- Subjects
cobre ,cu-co-ti ,precipitación ,microdureza ,estadística deweibull ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
Mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC) se estudió la cinética de precipitación de átomos de cobalto y titanio a partir de una solución sólida de Cu-0,49Co-0,44Ti, templada desde 1.173 K. El análisis de las curvas calorimétricas muestran la presencia de una reacción exotérmica la cual se atribuye a la formación de partículas de CoTi en la matriz de cobre. La energía de activación de la reacción fue estimada a partir del método de Kissinger modificado. Los parámetros cinéticos fueron calculados mediante el formalismo de Johnson- Mehl-Avrami. Por otra parte, se efectuó un análisis estadístico del proceso de precipitación, mediante medidas de microdureza Vickers, empleando una función de distribución de probabilidad deWeibull. Se estimaron los parámetros deWeibull mediante el método de mínimos cuadrados. La bondad de ajuste se analizó considerando el test de chi-cuadrado con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. A medida que se incrementó el tiempo de envejecimiento, para igual temperatura de recocido, incrementó el valor del módulo deWeibull, lo cual puede atribuirse a la precipitación de la fase CoTi.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Estudo comparativo in vitro da microdureza de resinas acrílicas usadas em prótese removível
- Author
-
Neves, Sara Filipa Conceição, Félix, Sérgio Antunes, Oliveira, Sofia, and Carvalho, Joana Patrícia
- Subjects
Resinas acrílicas ,Microdureza ,Polimerização ,Prótese removível - Abstract
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz Introdução: Dependendo do tipo de polimerização, as resinas acrílicas utilizadas em bases de próteses removíveis podem apresentar algumas fragilidades mecânicas que podem resultar na sua fratura e levar ao fracasso da prótese. Visto que a capacidade de resistência à fratura é um fator que determina sua aplicabilidade, é de extrema importância avaliar esse parâmetro, especificamente por meio de testes como os que avaliam a microdureza. Objetivo: Avaliar in vitro a microdureza de Knoop de duas resinas acrílicas, com diferentes métodos de polimerização (térmica e química), utilizadas em próteses removíveis. Métodos: Os espécimes de cada tipo de resina foram preparados respeitando as normas do fabricante e de acordo com a norma ISO nº 20795-1:2013. A microdureza de cada espécime foi determinada com recurso ao teste de microdureza de Knoop, por meio de uma ponta indentadora Knoop conectada a uma máquina de testes de Knoop. Em cada espécime foram realizadas cinco indentações aleatórias na sua superfície superior, num total de 25 indentações por cada tipo de resina acrílica. Resultados: A análise estatística dos resultados revelou existir diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação à média dos valores de microdureza entre os dois tipos de resinas acrílicas ProBase® Hot e ProBase® Cold (p
- Published
- 2021
49. Comparação da influência entre tempos de polimerização em resinas compostas polimerizadas com LED e Luz Incandescente Comparison of the influence of curing times applied to composite resins cured with LED and Incandescent Light
- Author
-
Michele P. M. Ulhoa, Lúcio R. S. Santana, Eduardo C. Bianchi, Carlos E. D. Cruz, Paulo R. Aguiar, César A. de Freitas, and Márcia F. A. de Freitas
- Subjects
Resina composta ,desgaste abrasivo ,métodos de avaliação ,microdureza ,Composite resin ,abrasive wear ,evaluation methods ,microhardness ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
O propósito deste trabalho é fazer uma comparação entre resinas poliméricas dentárias, polimerizadas por aparelhos baseados em lâmpada halógena e diodo emissor de Luz (LED), utilizando-se o método do disco retificado aperfeiçoado para odontologia e os respectivos valores de microdureza. Foram realizados testes em amostras de resinas compostas de 5 diferentes marcas, polimerizadas a tempos de 10, 20 e 40 s, pelos dois aparelhos. A análise estatística dos valores de microdureza e agressividade permitiu concluir que estatisticamente não há correlação entre essas propriedades. Na análise de microdureza, a heterogeneidade característica do material implicou em resultados com valores de desvio padrão relativamente altos, de forma que não foi encontrada diferença estatística entre as amostras avaliadas. Na análise estatística dos ensaios baseados no método do disco retificado, a resina que apresentou maior desgaste nos ensaios, foi a Tetric Ceram, polimerizada pelo aparelho de LED por 10 s, cujo valor médio de agressividade obtido foi 0,170 mm³/N.m. A resina que sofreu menor desgaste foi a Charisma, polimerizada por Lâmpada Incandescente, por um tempo de 20 s, cuja média dos valores de agressividade foi 0,057 mm³/N.m.The purpose of this work was to compare polymeric dental resins cured with halogen lamp and with light emission diode (LED) devices, using the grinding disk method customized for dentistry and the corresponding microhardness values. Tests were carried out on resin samples of five brands, which were cured for 10, 20 and 40 s with the two devices. The analysis of microhardness and aggressiveness has allowed us to conclude that there is no correlation between these properties. In Microhardness tests, the material heterogeneity has produced relative high standard deviation values and has not shown statistical differences between the analyzed samples. In the statistical analysis for the results with the grinding disk method, the resin with highest wear was the Tetric Ceram, cured with LED device for 10 s (aggressiveness average 0.170 mm³/N.m ). The composite resin with least wear was Charisma, cured with halogen lamp device for 20 s (aggressiveness average 0.057 mm³/N.m ).
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Estudio calorimétrico no isotérmico del proceso de precipitación en una aleación de Cu-10 % Ni-3 % Al
- Author
-
E. Donoso, M. J. Diánez, M. J. Sayagués, J. M. Criado, A. Varschavsky, and G. Díaz
- Subjects
dsc ,precipitación ,cobre ,cu-ni-al ,microdureza ,cinética ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
Mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC), se estudió el proceso de precipitación de átomos de níquel y aluminio a partir de una solución sólida de Cu-Ni-Al. El análisis de las curvas calorimétricas muestra la presencia de dos reacciones exotérmicas (etapas 1 y 2), que se interpretan como la formación de dos tipos de precipitados. La primera etapa corresponde a la formación de la fase de equilibrio b (NiAl), en tanto que la etapa 2 corresponde a la formación del precipitado g’ de composición estequiométrica Ni3Al. Además, se observa que las curvas se desplazan a temperaturas más bajas a medida que la velocidad de calentamiento lineal decrece. Las energías de activación de las reacciones fueron evaluadas a partir de un método de Kissinger modificado. Los parámetros cinéticos se calcularon mediante el formalismo de Johnson- Mehl-Avrami. Los valores de n obtenidos son indicativos de un proceso de nucleación de partículas a partir de núcleos pre existentes. Las medidas de microdureza y las micrografías obtenidas por microscopía electrónica de transmisión ayudaron a confirmar la formación de las fases antes indicadas.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.