31 results on '"methodological techniques"'
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2. БЪЛГАРСКИЯТ ПРОЕКТ ЗА ЗАБАВАЧНИЦА (1874) (В опит за актуален коментар на познавателните възможности).
- Author
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Джорова, Блага and Стефанова, Галя
- Subjects
PRESCHOOL education ,TEACHERS ,KINDERGARTEN ,DESIGN education ,PRESCHOOLS - Abstract
The article was written for the 150th anniversary of the unique Bulgarian kindergarten, and the aim is to update Dragan Tsankov's ideas on pre-school education in the light of contemporary pre-school theory and practice. The systematic approach of the Bulgarian pedagogue to public pre-school education is presented, commenting on the pedagogical “temptations” designed for the education of “little humans”. In this context, the scientific interest of the authors is piqued by the importance and relevance of the ideas of the First Bulgarian Kindergarten, according to which generations of Bulgarian children have been educated. The results of the scientific analysis of the organisation and content of Dragan Tsankov's kindergarten are a prerequisite for the “enrichment” of modern preschool pedagogy for the well-being and real development of every Bulgarian child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Removing potential difficulties among students in foreign language classes
- Author
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Maria Valerievna Volnakova
- Subjects
students ,features ,differentiated approach ,methodological techniques ,types of tasks ,types of information presentation ,cohesion ,reflection ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
A foreign language is a compulsory subject in all universities of our country, since in the modern world specialists in various activity fields need to work with documentation in a foreign language, study relevant content on the Internet relevant to the profession, and interact with foreign colleagues. Therefore, the problem of the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language is relevant for future specialists in completely different areas of activity. The overwhelming majority of students of Russian universities belong to the age category of “students”, which is characterized by its own psychological characteristics. The object of the research are second-year students at the age of about 20, since it is at this age that the stage of maturation ends and the transition of personality to adulthood takes place. The success of mastering educational material is influenced by various individual characteristics, including character accentuations. A description of ways to remove such difficulties will improve the quality of teaching a foreign language and ensure the progress of all students.The purpose of the research is to describe methodological techniques. Using them a teacher will be able to remove potential difficulties in the classroom and increase the effectiveness of the educational process in student groups learning a foreign language.The research methods used are a theoretical analysis of scientific publications on the topic of research and monitoring of potential difficulties in the educational activities of students. In the process of teaching a foreign language to second-year students, several methodological techniques have been identified that make it possible to implement a differentiated approach in the classroom and achieve consistently high rates and positive grades at the end of the course.According to the author of the article, the removal of potential difficulties contributes to the development of professional competencies by students in a foreign language, and also creates a situation of success in the classroom and helps to overcome difficulties in the learning process.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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4. Control-Analytical Procedures in the Public Health System in the Context of Digitalization
- Author
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D. A. Endovitsky, N. V. Kondrashova, S. V. Golovin, and A. V. Churikov
- Subjects
state medical organisation ,methods of control ,control-analytical procedures ,methodological techniques ,financial control ,types of economic analysis ,digitalization ,Accounting. Bookkeeping ,HF5601-5689 - Abstract
Economic analysis, including its methodological tools, is necessary for organisations of various fields of activity and forms of ownership. A wide range of analytical techniques, the universality of their application and other economic sciences and modern management practice also contributes to the active interpenetration and differentiation of analysis. of the object’s economy, becomes a methodological basis for various types of control, and applying its methodology in a control measure turns it into a control-analytical procedure. We based our research on the study of economic literature concerning theoretical provisions and applied developments in the field of economic analysis and control of the activities of public medical organisations. We used methods of generalisation, systematisation, grouping, methods of economic analysis in the research process. The result of the study was a set of the following conclusions and results: Identification of new types of economic analysis generates new types of analytical work, including economic analysis in the control.Based on the general methodological basis of economic analysis and control, together with the universality of the methodological apparatus of economic analysis, the authors developed a typical structure of the control methodology.We considered analytical procedures in the implementation of control as the content of the partial fulfilment of the control procedure of the methodology of the object of control.Control and analysis depend on the time of their conduct, but with a similar essential characteristic, their volume and depth of conduct are different.The implemented digitalisation tools will significantly increase the scope of applying control-analytical procedures.
- Published
- 2022
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5. ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ)НИХ МЕТОДИЧНИХ ПРИЙОМІВ НА УРОКАХ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА.
- Author
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Аристова, Людмила Сергіїв&
- Subjects
ART teachers ,ART techniques ,LEARNING ,MODERN art ,TEACHING methods ,MUSIC improvisation ,TEMPO (Music theory) ,ENTHUSIASM ,ACADEMIC motivation - Abstract
The article deals with the specifics of teaching music lessons in the integrated course “Art” of the New Ukrainian School. The main didactic requirements for planning and modelling a music lesson are defined. The author emphasizes the provision of high-quality art education at the New Ukrainian School based on updated content and modern art teaching methods. In addition, the author presents innovative methodological techniques at art and music lessons in the educational process of institutions of general secondary education. The attention is focused on the content and features of using such methods of teaching music as the creation of a musicogram (graphic notation of music, visual representation of the dynamics, tempo and development of a musical piece), musical and plastic improvisation (improvisation by means of musical art, body plastics), playing music (students’ participation in performing and creating music), gamification (using game elements in learning with help of developed interactive educational games on Internet platforms), using didactic tools of the New Ukrainian School (Lego bricks, etc.). The above-mentioned techniques are illustrated by examples of practical tasks from the author’s textbook “Art, 5th grade” (by L. Arystova, N. Chen). The specified methodical techniques provide art teachers with new opportunities to conduct a modern music lesson. There is a creative atmosphere of cooperation between students and teacher, enthusiasm for the learning process at such lessons, as well as students show their maximum activity. The result is made possible by high-quality content, forms of work of the teacher with students and the method of teaching art based on modern approaches. Using the proposed methodological techniques will help the teacher to present the educational material in an interesting way, to support students’ motivation, to test students’ knowledge and achieve the desired results in accordance with the program requirements. Moreover, it will give the students the opportunity to develop their independent thinking, develop their subject artistic competences, do independent research and develop their own artistic creativity and to be realized as an extraordinary person. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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6. 'Andrey Platonovich and Me – We Were Both Born under the Same Sun…'
- Subjects
v. a. svitel’skiy ,platonov studies ,methodological techniques ,letters ,retrospective approach. ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
The article attempts at analyzing the scientific problems included in the works of the famous scholar from Voronezh State University Vladislav Anatol’evich Svitel’skiy about the creative activity of A. Platonov. The scholar’s studies before and after the abolition of strict censorship outlined the benchmarks in the investigation of the writer’s legacy, which have not always been properly interpreted in modern science. The urgency of the paper consists in reestablishing a true dialogue with the works of the literary critics, who were among the first to describe the writer’s artistic world, and in revealing adequate interpretations of their ideas. Methodologically, the article is based on the theoretical views of V. A. Svitel’skiy, stemming from the nature of the talent of the great scholar from Voronezh. The scholar focuses on the principles of philosophical-poetical generalization in the prose of Platonov, the image of the author and the means of expression of the author’s position under the conditions of creation of censored works, the genre nature of “Chevengur”, his gender specificity, “participation” of the lyrical dominant in the modeling of the democratic consciousness in the novel as one of the great achievements of Platonov’s artistic talent. The retrospective approach made it possible to concentrate attention on the urgency of a number of Svitel’skiy’s ideas in the contemporary Platonov studies and to simultaneously realize the modern tendencies in the study of the writer’s legacy and their perspectives. The conclusions of the article are based on the detailed study of the papers written by Svitel’skiy and the works of the scholars developing his ideas, as well as on his activity as editor and publisher. He was editor-in-chief of the “Philological Notes” of Voronezh University founded by A. A. Khovanskiy in 1860. He initiated the creation of the “Platonov Vestnik”, an information bulletin, which reflected the “new findings” of foreign scholars about Platonov. Due to his continuous effort, the number of scholars from various countries engaged in serious studies of Platonov’s texts grew considerably to include H. Günther (Germany), T. Langerak (Netherlands), M. Liubushkina-Koch (France), etc. The reflections about the fate of scientific ideas and their implementation in real life are mentioned in Svitel’skiy’s letters. Their author is a real Teacher – a clever and a patient one.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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7. Методические приемы формирования грамматических категорий аспектуальности и темпоральности в речи билингвальных детей старшего дошкольного возраста
- Subjects
аспектуальность ,дети старшего дошкольного возраста ,билингвизм ,bilingualism ,темпоральность ,methodological techniques ,методические приемы ,coherent speech ,older preschool children ,aspectuality ,связная речь ,grammatical categories ,temporality ,грамматические категории - Abstract
Актуальность тематики статьи обусловлена необходимостью формировать у старших дошкольников грамматический строй на втором для них – русском – языке. Грамматические категории аспектуальности и темпоральности являются важнейшими категориями связной русской речи. Именно эти категории вызывают у детей наибольшие трудности. Мы выдвинули гипотезу о том, что если в рамках литературного образования детей проводить анализ категорий аспектуальности и темпоральности – обращать внимание дошкольников на особенности использования видовременных отношений русского глагола, учить их правильно воспроизводить видовременные отношения в процессе пересказа текста или составления своего рассказа – то эффективность работы по формированию грамматического строя русской речи, качество построения связной русской речи существенно возрастут. Цель статьи – показать результаты исследования по использованию методических приемов формирования грамматических категорий аспектуальности и темпоральности в русской речи детей-билингвов. Ход исследования. Экспериментальная работа проводилась на базе детских садов с татарским языком воспитания Республики Татарстан. В этих садах дети осваивают два языка – русский и татарский. При этом татарский язык для них является родным. Эксперимент проходил в 2020–2022 гг. Полученные данные сравнивались с контрольными группами, в которых работа над категориями аспектуальности и темпоральности не проводилась. Общая численность испытуемых составила 334 ребенка старшего дошкольного возраста (161 – в экспериментальных группах, 173 – в контрольных). В педагогическом эксперименте мы попытались акцентировать внимание детей на видовременных особенностях русского глагола, использовать выявленные особенности при построении детьми пересказов услышанного текста или при конструировании своих рассказов на русском языке. Результаты исследования оказались положительными: по количеству речевых ошибок в контрольных группах изменений не обнаружено, в экспериментальных группах – существенное снижение (в среднем на 34%). Это доказало эффективность методических приемов работы над категориями аспектуальности и темпоральности. Заключение. Результаты исследования убеждают, что работа по развитию у двуязычных детей грамматического строя на русском языке должна учитывать типичные речевые ошибки старших дошкольников: неправильное употребление приставок и суффиксов, передающих видовые оттенки глагола; использование глаголов настоящего времени вместо прошедшего; употребление глаголов прошедшего времени вместо настоящего; неумение передавать действие в будущем времени; неправильное включение глаголов несовершенного вида в содержание повествования о действиях в прошедшем времени. В связи с этим рекомендуется: использовать в работе по развитию речи старших дошкольников специальные методические приемы: прием композиционного расчленения структуры повествования, прием констатации действия в глаголах несовершенного вида, прием констатации действия в глаголах совершенного вида, прием композиционного воспроизведения структуры повествования., The relevance of the subject of the article is due to the need to form a grammatical structure in older preschoolers in the second language. The grammatical categories of aspectuality and temporality are the most important categories of coherent Russian speech. It is these categories that cause the greatest difficulties for children. We put forward a hypothesis that if, within the framework of literary education of children, we analyze the categories of aspectuality and temporality – draw the attention of preschoolers to the peculiarities of using the aspect ratios of the Russian verb, teach them to correctly reproduce aspect ratios in the process of retelling the text or compiling their story – then the effectiveness of work on the formation of the grammatical structure of Russian speech, the quality of the construction of coherent Russian speech will increase significantly. The purpose of the article is to show the results of a study on the use of methodological techniques for the formation of grammatical categories of aspectuality and temporality in the Russian speech of bilingual children. The course of the study. The experimental work was carried out on the basis of kindergartens with the Tatar language of education of the Republic of Tatarstan. In these kindergartens, children learn two languages – Russian and Tatar. At the same time, Tatar is their native language. The experiment took place in 2020-2022. The data obtained were compared with control groups in which work on the categories of aspectuality and temporality was not carried out. The total sample was 334 children of senior preschool age (161 in experimental groups, 173 in control groups). In a pedagogical experiment, we tried to focus children’s attention on the specific features of the Russian verb, to use the identified features when children construct retellings of the text they heard or when constructing their stories in Russian. The results of the study were positive: there are practically no changes in the number of speech errors in the control groups, in the experimental groups there is a significant decrease (on average by 34%). This proved the effectiveness of methodological techniques for working on the categories of aspectuality and temporality. Conclusion. The results of the study convince that the work on the development of the grammatical structure in bilingual children in Russian should take into account the typical speech mistakes of older preschoolers: incorrect use of prefixes and suffixes that convey the specific shades of the verb; the use of verbs of the present tense instead of the past; the use of past tense verbs instead of the present; inability to convey the action in the future tense; incorrect inclusion of imperfect verbs view into the content of the narrative about actions in the past tense. In this regard, it is recommended: to use special methodological techniques in the work on the development of speech of older preschoolers: the reception of compositional dismemberment of the narrative structure, the reception of the statement of action in imperfect verbs, the reception of the statement of action in perfect verbs, the reception of compositional reproduction of the narrative structure.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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8. 'Andrey Platonovich and Me – We Were Both Born under the Same Sun…'
- Author
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Khriashcheva, N. P.
- Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА ,ЮБИЛЕЙНЫЕ ДАТЫ ,letters ,ВЫСШИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ,ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛИ ,v. a. svitel’skiy ,ЮБИЛЕИ УЧЕНЫХ ,methodological techniques ,ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ЖАНРЫ ,PLATONOV STUDIES ,lcsh:P1-1091 ,ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ,НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ,ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ ,RETROSPECTIVE APPROACH ,ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ МИР ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES ,НАУЧНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ,РУССКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА XX В ,ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ,СВИТЕЛЬСКИЙ ВЛАДИСЛАВ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ ,ПЛАТОНОВЕДЕНИЕ ,lcsh:Philology. Linguistics ,РУССКИЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ,ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВО ,ПЛАТОНОВ АНДРЕЙ ПЛАТОНОВИЧ ,LETTERS ,platonov studies ,ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЫ ,retrospective approach - Abstract
The article attempts at analyzing the scientific problems included in the works of the famous scholar from Voronezh State University Vladislav Anatol’evich Svitel’skiy about the creative activity of A. Platonov. The scholar’s studies before and after the abolition of strict censorship outlined the benchmarks in the investigation of the writer’s legacy, which have not always been properly interpreted in modern science. The urgency of the paper consists in reestablishing a true dialogue with the works of the literary critics, who were among the first to describe the writer’s artistic world, and in revealing adequate interpretations of their ideas. Methodologically, the article is based on the theoretical views of V. A. Svitel’skiy, stemming from the nature of the talent of the great scholar from Voronezh. The scholar focuses on the principles of philosophical-poetical generalization in the prose of Platonov, the image of the author and the means of expression of the author’s position under the conditions of creation of censored works, the genre nature of “Chevengur”, his gender specificity, “participation” of the lyrical dominant in the modeling of the democratic consciousness in the novel as one of the great achievements of Platonov’s artistic talent. The retrospective approach made it possible to concentrate attention on the urgency of a number of Svitel’skiy’s ideas in the contemporary Platonov studies and to simultaneously realize the modern tendencies in the study of the writer’s legacy and their perspectives. The conclusions of the article are based on the detailed study of the papers written by Svitel’skiy and the works of the scholars developing his ideas, as well as on his activity as editor and publisher. He was editor-in-chief of the “Philological Notes” of Voronezh University founded by A. A. Khovanskiy in 1860. He initiated the creation of the “Platonov Vestnik”, an information bulletin, which reflected the “new findings” of foreign scholars about Platonov. Due to his continuous effort, the number of scholars from various countries engaged in serious studies of Platonov’s texts grew considerably to include H. Günther (Germany), T. Langerak (Netherlands), M. Liubushkina-Koch (France), etc. The reflections about the fate of scientific ideas and their implementation in real life are mentioned in Svitel’skiy’s letters. Their author is a real Teacher – a clever and a patient one.
- Published
- 2020
9. ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ В ОБЛАСТИ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФИЗИКИ
- Subjects
зарождение методики преподавания физики ,“inverted classroom” ,затруднения при обучении физике ,project method ,дистанционное обучение ,physical experiment ,the origin of teaching physics methodology ,основные направления развития методики преподавания физики в зарубежных странах ,methodological techniques ,методические приемы ,проблемы обучения физике ,methods of teaching physics ,методика преподавания физики ,problems of teaching physics ,distance learning ,the main directions for the development of physics teaching methods in foreign countries ,метод проектов ,difficulties in teaching physics ,физический эксперимент ,«перевернутый класс» - Abstract
В статье анализируются зарубежные публикации по методике преподавания физики. Актуальность выполнения теоретического анализа обусловлена наличием противоречия между потребностями учителей физики в овладении методическими приемами, применяемыми на занятиях по физике в зарубежной школе, и недостаточной разработкой данного вопроса в исследованиях. Определены истоки зарождения методики преподавания физики, представлены основные труды отечественных педагогов в этой области. Выполнен обзор научно-методических публикаций, представленных в зарубежных журналах. В качестве первоисточников взяты исследования на иностранном языке. Материалы зарубежных публикаций посвящены обучению физике как школьников, так и учителей. Представлены основные направления развития методики преподавания физики в зарубежных школах. Выявлены наиболее частые причины затруднений школьников при изучении физики. Приведены примеры проектов по физике, а также эксперимента на основе наблюдения за физическими явлениями. Обсуждается влияние средств ИКТ на результаты обучения школьников по физике. Показаны перспективы использования технологии «перевернутого класса» при изучении физики в школе. Выявлено три направления повышения квалификации учителей физики в школе: технологические, педагогические, предметные знания. Рассмотрено применение проблемного и группового обучения для повышения мотивации учителей физики при повышении ими квалификации. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности адаптации в России методических приемов по обучению физике, разработанных в зарубежных исследованиях. Представленный обзор зарубежных публикаций в области методики преподавания физики может стать основой для практических разработок учителей, задать направление их профессиональной деятельности., The article analyzes foreign publications on the methodology for teaching physics. The relevance of the theoretical analysis is due to the contradiction between the needs of physics teachers in mastering the methodological techniques used in physics classes at a foreign school and the insufficient development of this issue in research. The origins of the methodology for teaching physics are identified, and the main works of domestic educators in this field are presented. A review of scientific and methodological publications in foreign journals is performed. Studies in foreign languages are taken as primary sources. Materials of foreign publications are devoted to both teaching physics to schoolchildren and teachers. The main directions for the development of methods of teaching physics in foreign schools are presented. The most frequent causes of students’ difficulties in studying physics are identified. Examples of physics projects are given, as well as experiments based on observation of physical phenomena. The influence of ICT tools on the results of teaching physics to students is discussed. The prospects of using the technology of the “inverted classroom” in the study of physics at school are shown. Three areas of advanced training of physics teachers at school are identified: technological, pedagogical, and subject knowledge. The application of problem-based and group learning to increase the motivation of physics teachers for improving their qualifications is considered. The practical relevance of the study consists in the possibility of adapting in Russia the methodological techniques for teaching physics developed in foreign studies. The presented review of foreign publications on methods of teaching physics can become the basis for practical developments of teachers, set the direction of their professional activities., Бизнес. Образование. Право, Выпуск 3 (60) 2022
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ В ПРАВОВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ
- Subjects
методы ,law educational activity ,профессиональная подготовка ,professional training ,право воспитательная деятельность ,methodological techniques ,методические приемы ,methods - Abstract
В статье рассматривается проблема эффективного использования методов и методических приемов в профессиональной подготовке будущих педагогов. Автором обращено внимание на правовую подготовку будущих педагогов как составляющей их профессиональной культуры. Автор выделяет роль и значение активных методов обучения в подготовке будущих педагогов к правовоспитательной деятельности с учащимися. Дана характеристика каждому из методов и методических приемов обучения, определены их возможности в подготовке будущих педагогов к правовому воспитанию учащихся с учетом их возрастных особенностей. Представленный материал позволяет сделать вывод о важности интеграции аудиторной и внеаудиторной деятельности студентов в процессе правовой подготовки. В статье делается вывод о том, что применение активных методов и методических приемов в правовой подготовке будущих педагогов в наибольшей степени способствует формированию профессиональных компетентностей бакалавров в контексте реализации квалификационных требований и требований профессионального стандарта педагога., The article deals with a problem of effective use of methods and methodological techniques in the professional training of future teachers. The author pays attention to the legal training of future teachers as a component of their professional culture. The researcher highlights the role and importance of active teaching methods in preparing future teachers for legal education activities with students. The characteristics of each of the methods and methodological techniques of teaching are given, their capabilities in preparing future teachers for the legal education of students, taking into account their age characteristics, are determined. The presented material allows to draw a conclusion about the importance of integrating classroom and extracurricular activities of students in the process of legal training. The article concludes that the use of active methods and methodological techniques in the legal training of future teachers contributes most to the formation of professional competencies of bachelors in the context of the implementation of qualification requirements and the requirements of the Professional standard of the teacher.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Cultural implications in foreign language teaching in the Albanian educational context.
- Author
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HODAJ, Elonora
- Subjects
FOREIGN language education ,MULTICULTURAL education ,PHYSIOGNOMY ,DIDACTIC literature ,QUALITATIVE research - Abstract
This paper follows a former descriptive study based on some qualitative research on the inextricable relationship that exists between a people's language and culture as well as the importance of effective communication in a foreign language, aiming at cultural integration in the context of a society of consumption and progress. At the core of this study is the combination of culture teaching in the foreign language class deepened more specifically by the suggested ways the teaching of the target culture and the intercultural education can be implemented in the English language class. The paper is an attempt to show the physiognomy of foreign language teaching in the secondary public schools in Vlora and suggest the use of several techniques and teaching methods integrating cultural elements in the English language teaching. By focusing on these techniques and teaching methods, the paper aims at highlighting the values of intercultural education as an incentive for their integration in the didactic, methodological and social aspects of the current foreign language teaching in Albanian schools. Recommendations on the possibilities of foreign language teachers' intervention in the integration of the target culture in foreign language teaching remain within the frame of the paper's scope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
12. MĀKSLINIECISKIE ASPEKTI DŽ. PERGOLĒZI STABAT MATER SOLO DZIEDĀJUMU APGUVĒ.
- Author
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Beļusova, Sintija and Znutiņš, Edgars
- Subjects
- *
BAROQUE music , *STABAT Mater dolorosa (Musical form) , *SOLO (Musical form) , *METHODOLOGY - Abstract
Stylistic peculiarities of the baroque music are analysed and summarized in the paper, as well as peculiarities of performing the expanded form Stabat Mater, its character and the most appropriate methodological ways of acquiring Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's Stabat Mater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
13. КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СИСТЕМЫ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ «ОСНОВАМ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ»
- Subjects
МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ,ОСНОВЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ,МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЁМЫ ,INTEGRATED APPROACH ,TEACHING METHODS ,LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS ,КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД ,INTEGRATED METHODS ,КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES - Abstract
В статье рассмотрены особенности применения комплексного подхода к формированию методических приёмов при обучении «основам безопасности жизнедеятельности» в образовательных учреждениях. Проанализированы основные направления преподавания дисциплины и особенности разработки методов обучения мерам безопасности., The article discusses the features of the use of an integrated approach to the formation of methodological techniques in teaching "the basics of life safety" in educational institutions. The main directions of teaching the discipline and the peculiarities of developing methods of teaching security measures are analyzed.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
14. Radošās darbības veicināšanas iespējas 4 - 5 gadīgiem bērniem dizaina un tehnoloģiju nodarbībās
- Author
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Reine, Kristīne, Urdziņa-Deruma, Māra, and Latvijas Universitāte. Pedagoģijas, psiholoģijas un mākslas fakultāte
- Subjects
Skolas pedagoģija ,diverse materials ,methodological techniques ,preschool ,creative activity - Abstract
Bakalaura darba temats: „Radošās darbības veicināšanas iespējas 4 - 5 gadīgiem bērniem dizaina un tehnoloģiju nodarbībās”. Bakalaura darba autore: Kristīne Reine Darba zinātniskā vadītāja: Dr. paed. Māra Urdziņa- Deruma Pētījuma mērķis: Pētīt 4 - 5 gadu vecu bērnu radošās darbības veicināšanas iespējas dizaina un tehnoloģiju rotaļnodarbībās. Pētījuma jautājums: Ar kādiem materiāliem un metodiskajiem paņēmieniem tiek veicināta radošā darbība dizaina un tehnoloģiju rotaļnodarbībās 4 - 5 gadīgiem bērniem. Pētījuma uzdevumi: 1.Analizēt literatūru par radošo darbību, tās veicināšanas iespējām. 2.Izzināt un analizēt 4 - 5 gadu vecu bērnu attīstības likumsakarības pētāmās problēmas aspektā. 3.Izzināt un atklāt daudzveidīgu materiālu un metodisko paņēmienu izmantošanas iespējas 4 - 5 gadu vecu bērnu radošās darbības veicināšanā. 4.Izveidot rotaļnodarbību plānus radošās darbības veicināšanai. 5.Veikt empīrisko pētījumu un apkopot rezultātus. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no divām daļām: teorētiskās un empīriskās. Teorētiskās daļas 1. nodaļā autore ir aprakstījusi autoru: I. Kraģa, L. Roķes, B. Kaļķes, I. Briškas, D. Kalējas, E. Dombravas, A. Šteinbergas, R. Geskes, S.Vordas u.c. atziņas par radošo darbību un 4-5 gadu vecu bērnu attīstības īpatnībām. Teorētiskās daļas 2. nodaļā tiek atklāti daudzveidīgi materiāli, izstrādājumi un metodiskie paņēmieni dizaina un tehnoloģiju nodarbībās radošās darbības veicināšanai dažādu autoru skatījumā E. Dombrava, I. Dikelsone, I.Vindberga, F. Vata u.c. Empīriskajā daļā 3. nodaļā aplūkoti izstrādātie rotaļnodarbību plāni radošās darbības veicināšanai 4-5 gadus veciem bērniem pirmsskolā. Empīriskajā daļā 4. nodaļā ir dots pētāmās grupas raksturojums, izstrādāti radošās darbības kritēriji un līmeņi un atspoguļota pedagoģiskā izmēģinājuma darbības norise. Darbs sastāv no ievada, 4 nodaļām, 9 attēliem, 11 tabulām, secinājumiem, priekšlikumiem, 52 literatūras un izmantoto avotu saraksta, 6 pielikumiem. Darba apjoms: 56 lapaspuse. Atslēgas vārdi: daudzveidīgi materiāli, metodiskie paņēmieni, pirmsskola, radošā darbība., The topic of the bachelor's thesis: "Opportunities of promoting creative activity for 4-5 year old children in design and technology classes". The author of the bachelor work: Kristīne Reine Scientific supervisor: Dr. paed. Māra Urdziņa- Deruma Aim of the research: To research the possibilities of promoting the creative activity of 4-5 year old children in design and technology play-classes. The question of the research: What materials and methodological techniques are used to promote creative activity in design and technology play-classes for 4-5 year old children. The tasks of the research: 1. To analyze the literature on creative activity, the possibilities of its promotion. 2. To cognize and analyze 4-5 year old children's regularities of development in the aspect of the researched problem. 3. To cognize and discover the possibilities of using various materials and methodological techniques in promoting the creative activity of 4-5 year old children. 4. Create play-lesson plans to promote creative activity. 5. Carry out empirical research and summarize the results. The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. In Chapter 1 of the theoretical part, the thesis author has described the authors: I. Kraģa, L. Roķe, B. Kaļķe, I. Briška, D. Kalēja, E. Dombrava, A. Šteinberga, R. Geske, S. Vordas, etc. quotes about creative activity and peculiarities of development of 4-5 year old children. In Chapter 2 of the theoretical part are revealed various materials, products and methodological techniques for the promotion of creative activity in design and technology classes from the point of view of various authors E. Dombrava, I. Dikelsone, I. Windberg, F. Vata and others. In Chapter 3 of the empirical part, are considered the developed play-lesson plans for the promotion of creative activity for 4-5 year old children in preschool. In Chapter 4 of the empirical part, is given the description of the research group, developed the criteria and levels of creative activity and reflects the course of the pedagogical experiment. The bachelor's thesis consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, 9 images, 11 tables, conclusions, proposals a list of 52 references and sources used, 6 annexes. Thesis consists of: 56 pages. Keywords: diverse materials, methodological techniques, preschool, creative activity.
- Published
- 2021
15. ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИСКУССТВА ОРИГАМИ
- Subjects
оригами ,creative competencies ,origami ,творческие компетенции ,preschool age ,Творческое развитие ,creative development ,methodological techniques ,дошкольный возраст ,методические приемы - Abstract
Тема статьи затрагивает актуальные вопросы развития и совершенствования творческих способностей подрастающего поколения. Данная проблема занимает важное место в современных условиях изменчивости окружающего мира во всех его сферах: экономической, социальной, технической, научной, художественной, коммуникативной. Автор указал, что в этих условиях повышаются требования к активизации учебных занятий в государственных учреждениях образования, содействующих развитию качеств личности, необходимых в любой профессии, таких, как креативность, открытость новому опыту, умение находить оригинальные решения в нестандартных ситуациях, творческое отношение к действительности. Определен благоприятный период для развития творческих качеств личности – дошкольный возраст. Раскрыта необходимость занятий оригами в формировании творческих компетенций дошкольников., The topic of the article touches on topical issues of development and improvement of creative abilities of the younger generation. This problem occupies an important place in the modern conditions of the variability of the surrounding world in all its spheres: economic, social, technical, scientific, artistic, communicative. The author pointed out that in these conditions, the requirements for the intensification of training in state educational institutions are increasing, promoting the development of personality traits necessary in any profession, such as creativity, openness to new experience, the ability to find original solutions in unusual situations, and a creative attitude to reality. A favorable period for the development of creative personality traits is determined preschool age. The necessity of origami classes in the formation of creative competencies of preschoolers is revealed.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИСКУССТВА ОРИГАМИ
- Subjects
оригами ,creative competencies ,origami ,творческие компетенции ,preschool age ,Творческое развитие ,creative development ,methodological techniques ,дошкольный возраст ,методические приемы - Abstract
Тема статьи затрагивает актуальные вопросы развития и совершенствования творческих способностей подрастающего поколения. Данная проблема занимает важное место в современных условиях изменчивости окружающего мира во всех его сферах: экономической, социальной, технической, научной, художественной, коммуникативной. Автор указал, что в этих условиях повышаются требования к активизации учебных занятий в государственных учреждениях образования, содействующих развитию качеств личности, необходимых в любой профессии, таких, как креативность, открытость новому опыту, умение находить оригинальные решения в нестандартных ситуациях, творческое отношение к действительности. Определен благоприятный период для развития творческих качеств личности – дошкольный возраст. Раскрыта необходимость занятий оригами в формировании творческих компетенций дошкольников., The topic of the article touches on topical issues of development and improvement of creative abilities of the younger generation. This problem occupies an important place in the modern conditions of the variability of the surrounding world in all its spheres: economic, social, technical, scientific, artistic, communicative. The author pointed out that in these conditions, the requirements for the intensification of training in state educational institutions are increasing, promoting the development of personality traits necessary in any profession, such as creativity, openness to new experience, the ability to find original solutions in unusual situations, and a creative attitude to reality. A favorable period for the development of creative personality traits is determined preschool age. The necessity of origami classes in the formation of creative competencies of preschoolers is revealed.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Metodologia no trabalho científico: importância da coerência no desenvolvimento da pesquisa.
- Author
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Branca Sólio, Marlene and Dall'Agnol, Caroline
- Abstract
The article analyzes the importance of consistent method in scientific research, based in the study of the 174 bus case (Rio de Janeiro in 2000). We analyze how the newspaper O Globo has built with his speech a stereotype of "villain" of the case's protagonist. Three hypotheses have sought to answer the question. The first ensures the creation of the stereotype leading readers to judgment of the character as a villain, the second posits that readers trusted in the stereotype created and the latter says that the documentary 174 bus (2002) deconstructs the stereotype. Method used is guide phenomenological-hermeneutic, with the support from methodological techniques Case Study, Discourse Analysis, In-Depth Interviews and Focus Group. The rescue showed that the newspaper has created a "dangerous criminal" and that he had gained momentum in the media from the criminal act and not from his life history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
18. Music listening within preschool music education in normative documents and professional publications in Serbia from the end of the XIX century until today
- Author
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Sokolović-Ignjačević Maja S.
- Subjects
lcsh:NX1-820 ,preschool music education ,music listening ,lcsh:Arts in general ,programme documantation ,music core ,methodological techniques - Abstract
Music listening is one of the significant and frequent activities that take place within the framework of preschool music education. In this paper, our intention was to investigate the modalities in this field within the normative documents and professional publications used and published in Serbia from the end of the 19th century until today, identify similarities and differences among these guidelines, and determine to what extent they are aligned with foreign literature in this field. In the introduction of this paper we created a theoretical framework that summarizes the key points and results of foreign research in this field. Subsequently, the publications used or published in Serbia were analyzed, using the content analysis technique, through selected categories - importance of music listening / goals and tasks in this field, criteria for selecting compositions for listening /suggested number of music pieces per year and methodical approach in the field of music listening. In this paper, we identified several key topics in the field of pre-school music listening, present in both the foreign literature and the analyzed publications, and highlighted some differences in opinions presented in the analyzed publications. We have outlined the ways in which the importance of music listening has been addressed in some of the publications and summarized the goals set in the field of music listening. We found that in most publications the repertoire is limited to simple classical and traditional musical pieces and that only some publications gave a slightly wider view of the music repertoire. We concluded that there were no major disagreements among the authors regarding the methodical approach in the field of music listening. Namely, the music listening activity is usually composed of an introductory, central and final part. The first listening is devoid of questions and information about the music piece, while the next ones are followed by certain tasks, questions or conversations about a single musical characteristic.We noticed that the verbal response of children is dominant, while the response through movement, musical or the artistic expression is largely neglected. The importance of increasing the variety of procedures within the music listening activities in pre-schools and the implementation of empirical research, which would confirm the validity of procedures often applied in practice, were pointed out.
- Published
- 2019
19. Игровой метод в процессе обучения плаванию детей дошкольного возраста
- Author
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Тычкина, К. А., Tychkina, K. A., Тычкина, К. А., and Tychkina, K. A.
- Abstract
В статье описывается возможность применения игрового метода в процессе начального обучения плаванию дошкольников., The article describes the possibility of using the game method in the process of primary swimming training for preschoolers.
- Published
- 2020
20. 'Мы с Андреем Платоновичем на одной земле возникли…'
- Author
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Хрящева, Н. П., Khriashcheva, N. P., Хрящева, Н. П., and Khriashcheva, N. P.
- Abstract
The article attempts at analyzing the scientific problems included in the works of the famous scholar from Voronezh State University Vladislav Anatol'evich Svitel'skiy about the creative activity of A. Platonov., В статье рассматриваются научные проблемы, обоснованные в трудах ученого Воронежского государственного университета Владислава Анатольевича Свительского о творчестве А. Платонова.
- Published
- 2020
21. LOS APRIETOS DE FORMAR Y DEFORMAR entrevistadores en Ciencias Sociales.
- Subjects
- *
QUALITATIVE research , *CASE method (Teaching) , *CONVERSATION , *SOCIAL sciences , *ANTHROPOLOGY , *INTERVIEWING , *SOCIOLOGY methodology , *METHODOLOGY - Abstract
El artículo describe la experiencia escolarizada resultante de una estrategia metodológica, aplicada en la formación de entrevistadores, a nivel licenciatura. Las tareas de capacitación técnica y ejercicios de entrevistas, desarrolladas de manera alternativa por los participantes en el taller, constituyeron el punto de partida para la elaboración del marco de referencia, diseño, aplicación, informe y evaluación de la técnica de la entrevista. La experiencia hace referencia a tres temáticas generales: lineamientos metodológicos y técnicos, ejercicios de entrevistas y evaluación de las mismas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
22. МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ С ТРЕМЯ ПРОПОРЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ВЕЛИЧИНАМИ
- Subjects
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ,PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ,TEACHING MATHEMATICS ,PROBLEMS WITH THREE PROPORTIONAL VALUES ,TEST PROBLEM ,ОБУЧЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИКЕ ,ТЕСТОВАЯ ЗАДАЧА ,РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ ,ЗАДАЧИ С ТРЕМЯ ПРОПОРЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ВЕЛИЧИНАМИ ,PROBLEM SOLVING ,МЛАДШИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКИ ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES - Abstract
В статье представлена актуальность и значимость обучения младших школьников решению задач с тремя пропорциональными величинами. Отдельное внимание акцентировано на анализе методических приемов обучения младших школьников решению задач с тремя пропорциональными величинами.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ И РЕСУРСЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ КОНЦЕПТОВ В РУССКОМ И КИТАЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВУЗЕ
- Subjects
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ,COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE ,ЛЕКСЕМЫ ,МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ ,METHODOLOGICAL RESOURCES ,PROVERBS ,ПОСЛОВИЦЫ ,ПОГОВОРКИ ,LEXEMES ,МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ,METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ,TONGUE TWISTERS ,СКОРОГОВОРКИ ,SAYINGS ,КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES - Abstract
Приведено обоснование актуальности исследования концептов в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному в условиях китайского вузовского образования. Материалом для исследования послужила совокупность собственно лингвистических исследований, а также информация, позволившая определить ресурсы использования лингвистических данных для формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетентности. Использование указанных материалов позволило сформулировать и описать некоторые методические приемы, способствующие эффективной реализации иноязычной подготовки студентов. В ходе исследования была разработана большая группа заданий, выполняя которые, студенты активно развивают фонетическую и лексическую точность, а также формируют корректное понимание концептуальных смыслов лексем русского языка. В результате было установлено, что образовательное пространство, ориентированное на формирование у студентов вузов иноязычной компетентности, следует обозначить как синхронический процесс, нацеленный на изучение всей языковой системы в актуальный момент ее развития и ориентированный на непосредственное использование в будущей профессиональной деятельности.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Game Method in the Process of Teaching Swimming to Preschool Children
- Author
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Tychkina, K. A.
- Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА ,МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ,ПЛАВАНИЕ ,МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ,GAME TEACHING METHODS ,SWIMMING ,ОБУЧЕНИЕ ПЛАВАНИЮ ,ИГРОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ,SWIMMING TRAINING ,ДОШКОЛЬНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА ,ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ВОСПИТАНИЯ ,ОБУЧЕНИЕ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ ,PLAY ACTIVITY ,PRESCHOOLERS ,ДОШКОЛЬНИКИ ,TEACHING METHODS ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES ,ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ - Abstract
В статье описывается возможность применения игрового метода в процессе начального обучения плаванию дошкольников. The article describes the possibility of using the game method in the process of primary swimming training for preschoolers.
- Published
- 2020
25. 'Мы с Андреем Платоновичем на одной земле возникли…'
- Subjects
letters ,преподаватели ,юбилеи ученых ,retrospective approach ,платоноведение ,художественный мир ,methodological techniques ,литературные жанры ,высшие учебные заведения ,Platonov Studies ,русские писатели ,юбилейные даты ,литературоведы ,научные исследования ,научная деятельность ,литературное творчество - Abstract
В статье рассматриваются научные проблемы, обоснованные в трудах ученого Воронежского государственного университета Владислава Анатольевича Свительского о творчестве А. Платонова., The article attempts at analyzing the scientific problems included in the works of the famous scholar from Voronezh State University Vladislav Anatol'evich Svitel'skiy about the creative activity of A. Platonov., Филологический класс, Issue Т. 25, № 2, Pages 114-125
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Экскурсия как форма организации просветительской деятельности Ботанического сада Петра Великого БИН РАН
- Subjects
экскурсовод ,guide ,Botanical garden ,профессиональная подготовка ,оранжереи ,экскурсия ,прогулка ,методические приёмы ,visitors ,посетители ,биологическое просвещение ,methodological techniques ,greenhouses ,экологическое просвещение ,environmental education ,excursion ,professional training ,biological education ,walk ,ботанический сад - Abstract
В статье приводится обзор экскурсоводческой деятельности в одном из старейших садов России – Ботаническом саду Петра Великого Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН. Авторами впервые обобщен опыт работы с посетителями Ботанического сада Петра Великого за период с конца XIX в. по настоящее время. Большое внимание уделено истории становления экскурсионного дела в России и в Ботаническом саду. Стимулом к работе послужил возрастающий интерес к ботаническим садам и разнообразные формы экскурсоводческой работы, существующие сейчас в ботаническом саду г. Санкт-Петербурга. Современное экскурсоведение достаточно широко описывает общие основы ведения экскурсий, однако частные, практические приёмы представлены недостаточно. Поэтому актуальной становится задача методических разработок для специалистов узкоспециализированной профессии – экскурсоводов ботанического сада. На основе исторического опыта описываются правила подготовки к экскурсии в ботаническом саду, уделено внимание аспектам при отборе информации для экскурсии, приведены специальные методические приёмы, даны общие рекомендации по проведению экскурсий. Знание особенностей проведения экскурсий в Ботаническом саду поможет специалистам эффективно и грамотно организовать работу по экологическому и биологическому просвещению как взрослых, так и юных экскурсантов., The paper provides an overview of the tour guide activities in one of the oldest gardens in Russia – Peter the Great Botanical garden of Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. It is the first time the authors have summarized the experience of working with visitors of the Peter the Great Botanical garden from the end of the 19th century to the present. Much attention is paid to the history of the excursion business in Russia and in the Botanical garden. The incentive to work was the growing interest in Botanical gardens and various forms of the excursion activity that now exist in the Botanical garden of Saint Petersburg. Modern science about excursions broadly describes general basics of conducting excursions, but practical techniques are not presented enough. Therefore, the task of methodological developments for the guides of the Botanical garden becomes relevant. Based on historical experience, the authors describe the rules for preparing for excursions in the Botanical garden, aspects when choosing information for excursions, special training methods, and general recommendations for excursions organization. Specific knowledge about the content of excursions in the Botanical garden will help specialists effectively and competently organize activities for environmental and biological education of both adults and young visitors.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Taking stock of the literature in the thematic field of 'Science, Social Representations and Communication'
- Author
-
Ramazanova, Aminat
- Subjects
geo-cultural context ,Social Representations Theory, paradigmatic approaches, metatheoretical analysis, critical debates, methodological techniques, geo-cultural context, So.Re.Com “A.S. de Rosa” @-Library ,metatheoretical analysis ,Social Representations Theory ,critical debates ,So.Re.Com “A.S. de Rosa” @-Library ,paradigmatic approaches ,Settore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Sociale ,methodological techniques - Published
- 2017
28. Methodological aspect of the use of humor in the classroom. Using anecdotes in teaching German grammar
- Author
-
Golosova, N. V.
- Subjects
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ,ANECDOTE ,PUN ,МОТИВАЦИОННАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ,НАМЕК ,INFORMATIVE FUNCTION ,EMOTIONAL FUNCTION ,MOTIVATIONAL FUNCTION ,ПСЕВДОКОНТРАСТ ,ALLUSION ,ИНФОРМАТИВНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ,КАЛАМБУР ,REGULATING FUNCTION ,IRONY ,ЮМОР ,HUMOUR ,PSEUDO CONTRAST ,PARADOX ,РЕГУЛИРУЮЩАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ,ИРОНИЯ ,ПАРАДОКС ,ГРОТЕСК ,ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ,METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES ,GROTESQUE - Abstract
Undeniable pedagogical value finds itself in humor. Including humor in the pedagogical arsenal of tools, methods and techniques, can be a significant reserve to increase the efficiency of training and personal development. A number of modern researchers (Sh. A. Amonashvili, K. Maurice, L. F. Spirin , V. Prokopenko , M. I. Stankin) note of the teacher's personality character traits, together with empathy - the ability to empathize, kindness to others, necessary emotional character traits - the presence of optimism and sense of humor. Main reasons preventing the use of humor in the classroom are emphasized: fear of violation of discipline, desire of not being ridiculous, negative attitude to the class, the personal qualities of the teacher (low sociability, inflexible thinking). However, in pedagogical process nowadays there are no science-based researches on the problem of methodological and psycho-pedagogical potential of humor. The purpose of this article is to consider humorс as a pedagogical tool, highlight the function of humor in teaching activity, analyze methodological techniques based on humor such as allusion, irony, pun, grotesque, paradox, psevdokontrast and also to consider table use of humor in teaching activities involving the implementation of humor in the foreign language lessons Несомненную педагогическую ценность обнаруживает в себе юмор. Включение в педагогический арсенал средств, методов и приемов, основанных на знании методического потенциала юмора, может стать существенным резервом повышения эффективности процесса обучения, воспитания и развития личности. Ряд современных исследователей (Ш. А. Амонашвили, К. Морис, Л. Ф. Спирин, В. И. Прокопенко, М. И. Станкин) отмечают среди характерологических особенностей личности учителя, наряду с эмпатией – способностью сопереживать, доброжелательностью к другим, необходимыми эмоциональными особенностями характера, - наличие оптимизма и чувства юмора. Среди основных причин, препятствующих употреблению юмора на уроке, выделяют: страх нарушения дисциплины, боязнь показаться смешным, негативное отношение к классу, личные качества педагога (низкая коммуникабельность, негибкость мышления). Однако в педагогике до настоящего времени нет целостных научно обоснованных исследований по проблеме методического и психолого-педагогического потенциала юмора. Цель данной статьи рассмотреть юмор как педагогическое средство, выделить функции юмора в педагогической деятельности, проанализировать такие методические приемы, основанные на юморе как: намек, ирония, каламбур, гротеск, парадокс, псевдоконтраст, а также рассмотреть таблицу применения юмора в педагогической деятельности, предполагающей реализацию юмора на занятиях по иностранному языку
- Published
- 2014
29. Методический аспект использования юмора в учебном процессе
- Author
-
Голосова, Н. В., Golosova, N. V., Голосова, Н. В., and Golosova, N. V.
- Abstract
Undeniable pedagogical value finds itself in humor. Including humor in the pedagogical arsenal of tools, methods and techniques, can be a significant reserve to increase the efficiency of training and personal development. A number of modern researchers (Sh. A. Amonashvili, K. Maurice, L. F. Spirin , V. Prokopenko , M. I. Stankin) note of the teacher's personality character traits, together with empathy - the ability to empathize, kindness to others, necessary emotional character traits - the presence of optimism and sense of humor. Main reasons preventing the use of humor in the classroom are emphasized: fear of violation of discipline, desire of not being ridiculous, negative attitude to the class, the personal qualities of the teacher (low sociability, inflexible thinking). However, in pedagogical process nowadays there are no science-based researches on the problem of methodological and psycho-pedagogical potential of humor. The purpose of this article is to consider humorс as a pedagogical tool, highlight the function of humor in teaching activity, analyze methodological techniques based on humor such as allusion, irony, pun, grotesque, paradox, psevdokontrast and also to consider table use of humor in teaching activities involving the implementation of humor in the foreign language lessons, Несомненную педагогическую ценность обнаруживает в себе юмор. Включение в педагогический арсенал средств, методов и приемов, основанных на знании методического потенциала юмора, может стать существенным резервом повышения эффективности процесса обучения, воспитания и развития личности. Ряд современных исследователей (Ш. А. Амонашвили, К. Морис, Л. Ф. Спирин, В. И. Прокопенко, М. И. Станкин) отмечают среди характерологических особенностей личности учителя, наряду с эмпатией – способностью сопереживать, доброжелательностью к другим, необходимыми эмоциональными особенностями характера, - наличие оптимизма и чувства юмора. Среди основных причин, препятствующих употреблению юмора на уроке, выделяют: страх нарушения дисциплины, боязнь показаться смешным, негативное отношение к классу, личные качества педагога (низкая коммуникабельность, негибкость мышления). Однако в педагогике до настоящего времени нет целостных научно обоснованных исследований по проблеме методического и психолого-педагогического потенциала юмора. Цель данной статьи рассмотреть юмор как педагогическое средство, выделить функции юмора в педагогической деятельности, проанализировать такие методические приемы, основанные на юморе как: намек, ирония, каламбур, гротеск, парадокс, псевдоконтраст, а также рассмотреть таблицу применения юмора в педагогической деятельности, предполагающей реализацию юмора на занятиях по иностранному языку
- Published
- 2014
30. Neo-mayéutica y el metalenguaje
- Author
-
Barros Cantillo, Nelson and Barros Cantillo, Nelson
- Abstract
The contents of this paper are conceptual pieces spikes drafts of my forthcoming «The New Mayeutic,» a work of six hundred and sixty-six websites, which shows the main results of a transdisciplinary research effort around the purpose of establishing a renewed version of the millennial art of aid from the truth., Los contenidos de este ensayo son piezas conceptuales espigadas de los borradores de mi próxima publicación: “La Nueva Mayéutica”, un trabajo de seiscientas sesenta y seis páginas electrónicas, que consigna los resultados principales de un esfuerzo de investigación transdisciplinario en derredor del propósito de constituir una renovada versión del milenario arte de ayudar a partear verdades.
- Published
- 2009
31. Modern methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language to non-philology students
- Author
-
Ismailova K.E., Beloglazova L.B., Bondareva O.V., Ismailova K.E., Beloglazova L.B., and Bondareva O.V.
- Abstract
Teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) to non-philology students has been an active area of research for the last several decades. There has been a constant increase in the number of students learning Russian, due to the growing role of the Russian language in the academic environment and to the development of international relations in this area. The ultimate purpose of teaching Russian to international non-philology students is for them to speak Russian fluently (first of all, in a specific discipline), to express their thoughts, to understand their interlocutors, to reproduce and interpret orally and in writing the information obtained from print and audio sources. Learning Russian for professional purposes for non-philology university students is not only a means of mastering their future professions, but also a possibility to competently communicate in the professional environment and easily adapt to constantly changing working conditions. This study aims to show how RFL is taught to non-philology students at the current stage of development of higher education, to specify the challenges and the teacher's tasks in this area and, finally, to discuss the development of communicative competence among non-philology students. © 2017 Serials Publications.
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