317 results on '"mediastinal abscess"'
Search Results
2. Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Assists in the Diagnosis of Mediastinal Aspergillus fumigatus Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Deng W, Jiang Y, Qin J, Chen G, Lv Y, Lei Y, Luo J, Hong K, Huang B, Qin L, Tang X, Ye L, Dang Y, Wang C, Long F, Wang K, and Kong J
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mediastinal abscess ,aspergillus fumigatus ,metagenomic next-generation sequencing ,diagnosis ,case report ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Wusheng Deng,1,* Yun Jiang,2,* Jiaoxia Qin,1,* Gang Chen,3,* Yongjie Lv,1 Yanmei Lei,1 Jing Luo,1 Kangkang Hong,1 Bing Huang,1 Luhai Qin,4 Xiujia Tang,1 Liumei Ye,1 Yuhai Dang,1 Chao Wang,1 Feiyang Long,1 Ke Wang,1 Jinliang Kong1 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Pulmonology, Hechi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hechi, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jinliang Kong; Ke Wang, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, People’s Republic of China, Email kjl071@163.com; keewang@hotmail.comBackground: Aspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic fungal pathogen, which is commonly found in lungs and rarely causes infections in mediastinum. Mediastinal Aspergillus abscess is a serious infectious condition, and is characterized by difficult diagnosis due to its clinical manifestations being nonspecific.Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of a mediastinal Aspergillus fumigatus abscess in an immunocompetent patient. The patient was a 45-year-old woman who presented with a 20-day history of sore throat without any underlying diseases. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed a mass in the anterior superior mediastinum. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) identified Aspergillus fumigatus sequences in endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) tissue, indicating the mediastinal Aspergillus fumigatus infection of this patient. The following mediastinal biopsy histological analysis and tissue fungi culture also suggested Aspergillus fumigatus infection, confirming the mNGS detection. The patient was diagnosed with mediastinal aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. After timely voriconazole treatment, the patient was discharged with good condition.Conclusion: Our study presented a rare case with mediastinal Aspergillus fumigatus abscess in an immunocompetent patient. As a new clinical diagnostic method, mNGS could assist timely diagnosis and precise treatment of Aspergillus infection.Keywords: mediastinal abscess, Aspergillus fumigatus, metagenomic next-generation sequencing, diagnosis, case report
- Published
- 2023
3. Perioperative Anesthesia Management for a Patient Presented with Acute Cardiopulmonary Compromise Secondary to a Complicating Retropharyngeal Abscess Extending to the Mediastinum. A Rare Case Report
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Kelbesa Olika M, Teku Ayano G, and Ilala TT
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anesthesia ,anesthesia management ,dental infections ,incision and debridement ,ludwig angina ,mediastinitis ,mediastinal abscess ,retropharyngeal abscess ,airway management and retropharyngeal abscess ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Megersa Kelbesa Olika,1 Gudeta Teku Ayano,2 Tajera Tageza Ilala2 1Department of Anesthesia, Institute of Health, College of Public Health and Medical Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia; 2Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tajera Tageza Ilala, Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia, Email tajeratageza@gmail.comBackground: A retropharyngeal abscess is a bacterial infection of the back of the throat. It rarely results in deadly complications such as mediastinitis and thoracic empyema from deep neck infections involving soft tissues of the face, arising from oropharyngeal infections, particularly dental caries. Thus, complicating retropharyngeal abscess extending to mediastinitis poses an increased risk of high mortality rate as a result of its significant invasive potential and the fact that the recognition and diagnosis must be made early, as this is usually delayed. Complicating retropharyngeal abscess increases airway compromise and difficult airway management during anesthesia. We present a 40-year-old, male patient who transferred from another primary hospital to our institution’s surgical emergency outpatient department with a complaint of neck swelling of 10 days secondary to tooth extraction. He had a complaint of dull-itching pain, localized initially to the submandibular area and subsequently involving the oropharyngeal, neck, and descending to the chest and mediastinum. He was diagnosed with a complicated retropharyngeal abscess extending to the mediastinum (mediastinitis) and thoracic empyema as a complication of odontogenic infection in origin. Besides intravenous antimicrobial therapy, deep neck incision and drainage, and thoracotomy was done under general anesthesia. After adequate venous access and the patient positioned in head-up position, premedication was given. General anesthesia with an endotracheal tube was provided with a ready tracheostomy set. Inhalational induction was conducted and laryngoscopy was performed after the adequate depth of anesthesia was achieved. We experienced anticipated difficult intubation after induction. After multiple attempts, the tracheal tube was placed correctly by using a bougie. Halothane was used for maintenance anesthesia with intermediate-acting muscle relaxant under controlled ventilation.Conclusion: On top of a detailed review of the patient’s history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, and imaging profiles; early recognition of the airway compromise from the complicated retropharyngeal abscess, and proper readiness to manage potentially challenging airway compromise, and difficult airway management during the perioperative period.Keywords: anesthesia, anesthesia management, dental infections, incision and debridement, Ludwig angina, mediastinitis, mediastinal abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, airway management, retropharyngeal abscess
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- 2022
4. Mediastinal Abscess Formation after EUS-Guided Sampling in a Young Patient with Sarcoidosis: Be Aware of the Increased Risk!
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Miguel Bispo, Susana Marques, Sara Teles de Campos, Ricardo Rio-Tinto, Paulo Fidalgo, and Jacques Devière
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endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling ,mediastinal abscess ,mediastinitis ,sarcoidosis ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
International guidelines establish EUS-guided sampling as safe and accurate for the evaluation of mediastinal solid lesions, such as lymphadenopathies of unknown origin, and point out an increased risk of severe infectious complications induced by needle puncture in mediastinal cystic lesions. A retrospective case series and a systematic review documented an increased risk of mediastinal abscess formation after EUS-guided lymph nodes sampling in patients with sarcoidosis. The authors describe a case of a 38-year-old male patient with a final diagnosis of sarcoidosis, who developed a large mediastinal abscess after EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy of mediastinal lymphadenopathies. Endoscopists should be aware of the potential increased risk of severe infectious complications when sampling mediastinal lymph nodes in suspected sarcoidosis, and a strategy to minimize such risk should be pursued.
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- 2022
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5. Deep cervical space abscess due to acute tonsillitis complicating mediastinal and pericardial abscess: A case report
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Xin Li, Cong Li, and Xiaolong Yang
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Acute tonsillitis ,Deep cervical space abscess ,Mediastinal abscess ,pericardial abscess ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Published
- 2023
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6. Delayed mediastinal abscess formation following esophageal dilation and triamcinolone injection for stricture after caustic ingestion: A case series
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Monica C. Azmy, Neha A. Patel, Eric Gantwerker, Samuel Bitton, Andrew Hong, and Lee Smith
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Esophageal dilation ,Esophageal stricture ,Button battery ,Caustic ingestion ,Triamcinolone injection ,Mediastinal abscess ,Otorhinolaryngology ,RF1-547 - Abstract
Esophageal stricture following caustic ingestion or button battery injury is common and requires serial dilations. Dilation may be augmented with triamcinolone injection. Here we present two patients, ages 3 and 1 years old, who presented with respiratory distress, and were found to have delayed abscess formation following esophageal dilation with triamcinolone injection. To our knowledge, these are the first described cases of delayed mediastinal abscess, causing respiratory distress, following esophageal dilation with triamcinolone injection for stricture after caustic injury.
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- 2023
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7. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia with a mediastinal abscess in a 9-month-old infant: a case report and literature review.
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Zineb, Jouhadi, Moboula, Chrislaine, Meryem, Nassid, Abdallah, Fatene, Kamilia, Chbani, and Souhail, Boubia
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LITERATURE reviews , *STAPHYLOCOCCAL diseases , *STAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus , *BACTEREMIA , *MEDIASTINITIS , *INFANTS - Abstract
Non-traumatic mediastinal abscesses are very rare in children; we can classify them into 2 types: descending mediastinitis (or mediastinitis by extension or by contiguity) complicating an otorhinolaryngological or esophageal etiology and mediastinitis generated by direct blood inoculation in a context of a septicemia or primary mediastinitis which is exceptional. We describe a case of right pleuropulmonary staphylococcal disease with bilateral mediastinal localization in a previously healthy 9-month-old infant. It was revealed by sepsis with severe respiratory distress. The germ was isolated from the pleural puncture fluid. A thoracic computed tomography was indicated due to a widening mediastinum noted on chest X-ray in addition to pleuropulmonary involvement. Thoracic computed tomography revealed a huge bilateral mediastinal abscess which was curbed thanks to right pleural drainage with adapted antibiotic therapy. Other investigations did not show any immune abnormalities in this infant. Mediastinitis represents a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency; those that are secondary to direct blood or lymphatic dissemination even very rare; should be considered in any context of severe sepsis including staphylococcus or streptococcus pneumonia. Since 1985 only 11 cases of such mediastinal abscesses have been reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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8. Perioperative Anesthesia Management for a Patient Presented with Acute Cardiopulmonary Compromise Secondary to a Complicating Retropharyngeal Abscess Extending to the Mediastinum. A Rare Case Report.
- Author
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Olika, Megersa Kelbesa, Ayano, Gudeta Teku, and Ilala, Tajera Tageza
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MEDIASTINITIS ,EMPYEMA ,MEDIASTINUM ,ABSCESSES ,SOFT tissue infections ,ANESTHESIA ,SURGICAL emergencies - Abstract
Background: A retropharyngeal abscess is a bacterial infection of the back of the throat. It rarely results in deadly complications such as mediastinitis and thoracic empyema from deep neck infections involving soft tissues of the face, arising from oropharyngeal infections, particularly dental caries. Thus, complicating retropharyngeal abscess extending to mediastinitis poses an increased risk of high mortality rate as a result of its significant invasive potential and the fact that the recognition and diagnosis must be made early, as this is usually delayed. Complicating retropharyngeal abscess increases airway compromise and difficult airway management during anesthesia. We present a 40-year-old, male patient who transferred from another primary hospital to our institution's surgical emergency outpatient department with a complaint of neck swelling of 10 days secondary to tooth extraction. He had a complaint of dull-itching pain, localized initially to the submandibular area and subsequently involving the oropharyngeal, neck, and descending to the chest and mediastinum. He was diagnosed with a complicated retropharyngeal abscess extending to the mediastinum (mediastinitis) and thoracic empyema as a complication of odontogenic infection in origin. Besides intravenous antimicrobial therapy, deep neck incision and drainage, and thoracotomy was done under general anesthesia. After adequate venous access and the patient positioned in head-up position, premedication was given. General anesthesia with an endotracheal tube was provided with a ready tracheostomy set. Inhalational induction was conducted and laryngoscopy was performed after the adequate depth of anesthesia was achieved. We experienced anticipated difficult intubation after induction. After multiple attempts, the tracheal tube was placed correctly by using a bougie. Halothane was used for maintenance anesthesia with intermediate-acting muscle relaxant under controlled ventilation. Conclusion: On top of a detailed review of the patient's history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, and imaging profiles; early recognition of the airway compromise from the complicated retropharyngeal abscess, and proper readiness to manage potentially challenging airway compromise, and difficult airway management during the perioperative period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. An extremely dangerous case of acute massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report
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Zhiqiang Yi, Cheng Chen, Biguang Tuo, Taolang Li, and Xuemei Liu
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Delayed but high-risk massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding ,Fish bone ,Mediastinal abscess ,Left subclavian artery (LSA) ,Early and timely multidisciplinary collaboration ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Abstract Background Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a severe acute disease of gastroenterology department. Fish bone is the most common food-related foreign body. However, fish bone piercing the esophagus, causing the mediastinal abscess that corroded the left subclavian artery, resulting delayed but high-risk massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding is very rare. Case presentation We report a 54-year-old man who was diagnosed with delayed but high-risk massive upper GI bleeding that was the result of a fish bone piercing the esophagus, causing a mediastinal abscess that corroded the left subclavian artery. He was saved effectively by early and timely multidisciplinary collaboration. Conclusion A fish bone-caused mediastinal abscess that corrodes the left subclavian artery and induces delayed but high-risk massive upper GI bleeding is very rare. In addition to routine consideration of upper GI bleeding, medical history, endoscopy and CT are helpful for achieving a diagnosis. Importantly, early and timely multidisciplinary collaboration can effectively save critically ill patients.
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- 2022
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10. Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Incision and Drainage in the Treatment of Mediastinal Abscess.
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Huang, Zan-Sheng, Xiang, Qing, Wu, Xian-Li, Zhang, An-Mei, Liu, Shuang-Lin, Wang, Jing, Herth, Felix J.F., and Fan, Ye
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CLINICAL pathology , *PERIOPERATIVE care , *MEDIASTINUM diseases , *CHEST X rays , *ABSCESSES , *ENDOSCOPIC ultrasonography , *DYSPNEA , *COUGH , *ANTIBIOTICS - Abstract
Mediastinal abscess, mostly resulting from esophageal perforation or cardiothoracic surgery, is a serious condition carrying high morbidity and mortality. Antibiotic therapy alone normally did not achieve a satisfactory outcome, due to poor circulation of abscess that hampers drug delivery. Surgical intervention for debridement and drainage is recommended, but it poses a high risk in patients with poor health status and could lead to various complications. Recent studies proposed endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) as an effective alternative to surgery; however, repeated TBNA procedures are usually needed for complete clearance of the lesion, thus causing increased patient suffering and medical expenses. Here, we present the first case of successful application of EBUS-guided transbronchial incision and drainage, which provides a novel, safe, and effective treatment for patient with mediastinal abscess unwilling or unsuitable to undergo surgical intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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11. Mediastinal abscess and bacteremia due to Streptococcus dysgalactiae complicated by aorto-esophageal fistula leading to death with massive bleeding in a 70-year-old Japanese man with gastric cancer.
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Oshima K, Sugano Y, Yoshida A, Uegami W, Van Sickels N, Kobayashi T, and Eguchi T
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Streptococcus dysgalactiae can lead to bacteremia in elderly individuals with underlying conditions, primarily from cellulitis. Although rare, mediastinal abscesses can develop from anatomical anomalies, post-thoracic surgery, esophageal rupture, or inflammation in the oral cavity or neck. Aorto-esophageal fistula, a life-threatening condition causing severe bleeding, typically arises from thoracic aortic aneurysms with atherosclerosis. We present a case of recurrent Streptococcus dysgalactiae bacteremia complicated by mediastinal abscess and aorto-esophageal fistula in a patient undergoing treatment for gastric cancer. Initial imaging suggested lymph node metastasis, with a diagnosis of abscess only confirmed at autopsy. Although the exact etiology of the abscess was unclear, we highly suspect the recurrent Streptococcus dysgalactiae bacteremia contributed to its development via hematogenous spread. Autopsy also revealed progression of the mediastinal abscess into the esophagus and aorta, leading to the formation of a fistula, massive hemorrhage, and ultimately, the patient's death. While uncommon, a mediastinal abscess should be recognized as a potential cause of aorto-esophageal fistula., Competing Interests: No disclosure., (© 2024 The Authors.)
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- 2024
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12. Surgical management of an infant with nonresolving pneumonia
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Sumant Prabhudesai, Vishal Sawant, Sujoy Das, and Bharati Sawant
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mediastinal abscess ,mediastinal tuberculosis ,nonresolving pneumonia ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
We describe a 3-month-old baby who presented with a nonresolving pneumonia which failed to respond to antibiotic therapy. An underlying congenital pulmonary adenomatous malformation was suspected. On thoracotomy, she was found to have a tuberculous mediastinal abscess which was drained. Mediastinal abscess is a rare occurrence in childhood tuberculosis.
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- 2022
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13. An extremely dangerous case of acute massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report.
- Author
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Yi, Zhiqiang, Chen, Cheng, Tuo, Biguang, Li, Taolang, and Liu, Xuemei
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GASTROINTESTINAL hemorrhage , *SUBCLAVIAN artery , *ACUTE diseases , *FOREIGN bodies , *CRITICALLY ill , *ABSCESSES - Abstract
Background: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a severe acute disease of gastroenterology department. Fish bone is the most common food-related foreign body. However, fish bone piercing the esophagus, causing the mediastinal abscess that corroded the left subclavian artery, resulting delayed but high-risk massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding is very rare.Case Presentation: We report a 54-year-old man who was diagnosed with delayed but high-risk massive upper GI bleeding that was the result of a fish bone piercing the esophagus, causing a mediastinal abscess that corroded the left subclavian artery. He was saved effectively by early and timely multidisciplinary collaboration.Conclusion: A fish bone-caused mediastinal abscess that corrodes the left subclavian artery and induces delayed but high-risk massive upper GI bleeding is very rare. In addition to routine consideration of upper GI bleeding, medical history, endoscopy and CT are helpful for achieving a diagnosis. Importantly, early and timely multidisciplinary collaboration can effectively save critically ill patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Drainage of Pelvic, Intra-abdominal, and Mediastinal Abscesses
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Dawod, Enad, Nieto, Jose M., and Adler, MD, FACG, AGAF, FASGE, Douglas G., editor
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- 2019
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15. Clinical analysis of 5 cases of odontogenic maxillofacial-neck-mediastinal infection treated with negative pressure sealing drainage
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WANG Ke, PENG Guoguang, HE Shanzhi, TAN Yulian, and YI Lilei
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odontogenic infection ,maxillofacial and neck ,multi-space infection ,mediastinal abscess ,vacuum sealing drainage ,diabetes ,kidney failure ,multidisciplinary combination therapy ,Medicine - Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of negative pressure sealing drainage on the treatment of maxillofacial-neck-mediastinal infection in multiple spaces.Methods Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) was applied in five patients with maxillofacial-neck-mediastinal infection caused by odontogenic infection accompanied by diabetes or renal failure and other systemic diseases. After extensive debridement, a negative pressure drainage sponge was placed in the pus cavity and then the wound was closed. Continuous negative pressure drainage was continued after the operation. At the same time, multidisciplinary consultation was applied to control basic diseases and, strengthen anti-inflammatory responses, and nutrition and other systemic treatments were applied.Results Four patients underwent continuous negative pressure drainage and successful removal of the negative pressure sponge after inflammatory symptoms subsided. One patient′s inflammatory symptoms became more serious after the operation, and we performed another operation to change the placement of the negative pressure sponge. All 5 patients underwent VSD with negative pressure sponge replacement ranging from 1 to 3 times during treatment. After multidisciplinary consultation, they were all cured and discharged from the hospital.Conclusion For infection of the mediastinum, maxillofacial region and neck, local treatment and systemic treatment are emphasized, as well as the treatment of infected lesions and basic diseases. Negative pressure closure and drainage technology promotes the alleviation of inflammation, and multidisciplinary combined treatment is beneficial for the control of basic diseases.
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- 2020
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16. Congestive heart failure in cattle; etiology, clinical, and ultrasonographic findings in 67 cases
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Mustafa Abd El Raouf, Magdy Elgioushy, and Shimaa A. Ezzeldein
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cattle ,congestive heart failure ,mediastinal abscess ,pericarditis ,pleurisy ,Animal culture ,SF1-1100 ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Background and Aim: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical disorder that results from cardiac dysfunction with subsequent fatal outcomes in most cases. Several diseases are incriminated in occurrence of CHF. Therefore, the aims of this study were to identify CHF etiology and associated clinical findings in 67 cows and to investigate the relationship between CHF and the other body organs using ultrasonographic examination. Materials and Methods: Sixty-seven cows affected by CHF admitted to the clinic with a history of loss of appetite, decrease in milk production, constipation, and brisket edema were thoroughly investigated clinically and ultrasonographically. In addition, ten apparently healthy cows were used as a control group. Results: Clinically, cows with CHF manifested jugular engorgement and pulsation (88.1%), brisket and/or intermandibular edema (77.6%), and muffled heart sounds (76.1%). Based on the ultrasonographic examination, traumatic pericarditis (82.1%) was the most prevalent etiology of CHF. Extracardiac etiology of CHF identified were exudative pleurisy (10.4%) and mediastinal abscesses (7.5%). Hepatomegaly (88.1%) and pleural effusion (61.2%) were the most documented consequences. Conclusion: Both cardiac and extracardiac diseases could be associated with CHF in cattle. Ultrasonographic changes in liver and pleura secondary to CHF were the most common findings. Ultrasonography is a good tool for the diagnosis of cardiac and extracardiac etiologies of CHF in cattle.
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- 2020
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17. Melioidosis Masquerading as a Mediastinal Abscess.
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Chang CY
- Abstract
Competing Interests: None
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- 2024
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18. Transnasal endoscopic mediastinal exploration and intubation for mediastinal abscess: A case report
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Yong-Pei Zhang, Dan Liu, Li-Xia Zhao, Lei Zuo, and Bing-Rong Liu
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Mediastinal abscess ,Minimally invasive therapy ,Endoscopic exploration ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Published
- 2021
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19. Suitable Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Ruptures in Cases of Non-Boerhaave Syndrome: A Comparison With Boerhaave Syndrome.
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Hayakawa, Shunsuke, Ogawa, Ryo, Ito, Sunao, Nakaya, Seiichi, Okubo, Tomotaka, Sagawa, Hiroyuki, Tanaka, Tatsuya, Takahashi, Hiroki, Matsuo, Yoichi, and Takiguchi, Shuji
- Abstract
Boerhaave syndrome (BS) is frequently reported in cases of esophageal perforation; however, there are relatively few studies on non–Boerhaave syndrome (nBS). This study clarifies the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for patients with nBS among those with esophageal ruptures. Twelve patients with esophageal ruptures who underwent surgery at our department over 14 years were classified into 2 groups: 4 in the nBS group and 8 in the BS group. Patient characteristics, surgical methods, surgical outcomes, and complications were compared between the groups. The chief complaints varied between the groups. The nBS group had significantly higher preoperative C-reactive protein (P =.007) and required 5 days (median) from onset to surgery. Moreover, the perforation diameter was significantly smaller in the nBS group than in the BS group (P =.013). Suturing of the perforation site was performed during the initial surgery in 8 BS group patients (100%) and 1 nBS group patient (25%; P =.018). Only drainage was performed during the initial surgery for 3 nBS group patients (75%). The complications did not significantly differ between the groups (P = 1.000), and no deaths were reported. The chief complaints of patients with nBS are diverse, and esophageal perforation should be cited as a differential diagnosis even in the absence of vomiting or chest pain symptoms. In the initial surgery for patients with nBS, the perforation site does not necessarily need to be closed. It is treatable by second-stage surgery or by natural closing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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20. Surgical management of an infant with nonresolving pneumonia.
- Author
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Prabhudesai, Sumant, Sawant, Vishal, Das, Sujoy, and Sawant, Bharati
- Subjects
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PNEUMONIA prevention , *ANTIBIOTICS , *TUBERCULOSIS complications , *PNEUMONIA , *ABSCESSES , *THORACOTOMY , *MEDICAL drainage , *LUNG abnormalities , *CHILDREN - Abstract
We describe a 3-month-old baby who presented with a nonresolving pneumonia which failed to respond to antibiotic therapy. An underlying congenital pulmonary adenomatous malformation was suspected. On thoracotomy, she was found to have a tuberculous mediastinal abscess which was drained. Mediastinal abscess is a rare occurrence in childhood tuberculosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Mediastinal abscess complicating esophageal dilatation: a case report
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Doaa M. Magdy, Shereen Farghaly, and Ahmed Metwally
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balloon dilatation ,mediastinal abscess ,mediastinoscope ,Diseases of the respiratory system ,RC705-779 ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
Abstract Mediastinal abscess is a rare yet emergent infectious complication of the thoracic cavity following balloon dilatation of the esophagus. Early diagnosis and management could avoid its poor outcome. A 20-year-old man with esophageal stricture underwent balloon dilatation. A mediastinal abscess developed 2 weeks after procedure. Computed tomographic chest helped in diagnosis and guiding approach of management. Surgical drainage and debridement of the abscess were performed. Surgical treatment combined with systemic antibiotics was effective, leading to remission of the abscess. Mediastinal abscess should be considered as a possible infectious complication after upper endoscopy. Computed tomographic scan is a mandatory imaging modality to enable early diagnosis. Aggressive treatment including surgical drainage combined with medical management is the treatment of choice that may prevent catastrophic outcome.
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- 2019
- Full Text
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22. A case of submucosal abscess of the esophagus mimicking a mediastinal abscess.
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Ojio, Hidenori, Tanaka, Yoshihiro, Sato, Yuta, Imai, Takeharu, Okumura, Naoki, Matsuhashi, Nobuhisa, Takahashi, Takao, and Yoshida, Kazuhiro
- Abstract
We report a case of a submucosal abscess of the esophagus that required differentiation from a mediastinal abscess. A 48-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of fever and sore throat. He did not remember swallowing a foreign body, and his oral cavity showed no signs of inflammation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a low density area with enhancement in the mediastinum, especially around the esophageal wall. We planned to perform surgical drainage with the intention of performing intraoperative endoscopy from the beginning. We performed surgical drainage through a left cervical oblique incision; however, there was no exudate obtained from the mediastinal space. Despite the reported absence of accidental ingestion of a foreign substance, intraoperative endoscopy was performed that revealed a laceration in the esophageal mucosa 24 cm from the incisors. We diagnosed it as a submucosal abscess of the esophagus and prescribed parenteral antibiotics. Submucosal abscess of the esophagus can occur even in the absence of awareness of a foreign body ingestion or oral infection. In case that the abscess was not localized clearly within the outer membrane of the esophagus, the coincidental mediastinal drainage via a cervical incision and intraoperative endoscopy seemed to be useful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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23. Deep cervical space abscess due to acute tonsillitis complicating mediastinal and pericardial abscess: A case report.
- Author
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Li, Xin, Li, Cong, and Yang, Xiaolong
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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24. Treatment Experience of Continuous Negative Pressure Drainage in the Acute Anterior Mediastinal Infection of Oropharyngeal Origined
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Anping CHEN, Gang XU, Jian LI, Yongxiang SONG, and Qingyong CAI
- Subjects
Mediastinal infection ,Negative pressure drainage ,Mediastinal abscess ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background and objective Mediastinal infection is a serious infection of mediastinal connective tissue, with more complications and higher mortality. Application of broad-spectrum antibiotics and nutritional support, early sufficient drainage is the key to successful treatment. In the mode of drainage, this paper discusses the application of continuous negative pressure drainage technique to treat acute anterior mediastinal infection of severe mouth pharynx source, and the good results are summarized and shared. Methods In January to December in 2017, a total of 17 cases treated acute mediastinal infection is derived from the throat, has formed a mediastinal abscess, surgery adopts retrosternal counterpart negative pressure drainage way, namely the sternum nest and free sternum xiphoid process under the incision on the first mediastinal clearance, make breakthrough and placed drainage device, suture closed wound, continuous negative pressure drainage, negative pressure using 3 cm-5 cm water column. Results Among the 17 patients, 14 patients were relieved by continuous negative pressure drainage, and then the drainage tube was removed. In 2 cases, the infection broke into the right thoracic cavity, and the closed drainage caused the negative pressure to disappear, and the negative pressure drainage was replaced by the conventional drainage, and the drainage tube was removed after the drainage tube was clear. One patient had formed a mediastinal abscess incision drainage time later, complicated with septic shock and sepsis, resulting in the death of multiple organ failure. Conclusion The traditional treatment of severe acute mediastinal infection is sternal incision and drainage. Continuous negative pressure drainage adequate drainage of mediastinal can relieve patients' pain, effusion, and avoid the dressing out repeatedly. It is an effective method. However, there are limitations in this method, which need to be further optimized.
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- 2018
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25. Mediastinal abscess, an unusual way of presentation of eosinophilic esophagitis
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Paul Gisasola, Ainara Iriarte, Martha Rosa Larez, Laura Casanova, and Luis Bujanda
- Subjects
Eosinophilic esophagitis ,Esophagitis ,Eosinophilic ,Mediastinal abscess ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
Abstract Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is one of the most prevalent esophageal diseases and the leading cause of dysphagia and food impaction in children and young adults. EoE represents a chronic, local immune-mediated esophageal disease, characterized clinically by symptoms related to esophageal dysfunction and histologically by eosinophil-predominant inflammation. Mediastinal abscess is an uncommon condition that typically appears after esophageal perforations or thoracic surgeries, usually requiring treatment for surgical intervention due to its high morbidity–mortality. Mediastinal abscess, outside these two contexts, is extremely rare. We present the case of a mediastinal abscess secondary to EoE. It is important to think about this entity when there is a mediastinal abscess without trauma or previous surgery.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Congestive heart failure in cattle; etiology, clinical, and ultrasonographic findings in 67 cases.
- Author
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Raouf, Mustafa Abd El, Elgioushy, Magdy, and Ezzeldein, Shimaa A.
- Subjects
- *
ETIOLOGY of diseases , *CONGESTIVE heart failure , *HEART diseases , *CATTLE , *APPETITE loss , *APPETITE , *CATTLE reproduction - Abstract
Background and Aim: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical disorder that results from cardiac dysfunction with subsequent fatal outcomes in most cases. Several diseases are incriminated in occurrence of CHF. Therefore, the aims of this study were to identify CHF etiology and associated clinical findings in 67 cows and to investigate the relationship between CHF and the other body organs using ultrasonographic examination. Materials and Methods: Sixty-seven cows affected by CHF admitted to the clinic with a history of loss of appetite, decrease in milk production, constipation, and brisket edema were thoroughly investigated clinically and ultrasonographically. In addition, ten apparently healthy cows were used as a control group. Results: Clinically, cows with CHF manifested jugular engorgement and pulsation (88.1%), brisket and/or intermandibular edema (77.6%), and muffled heart sounds (76.1%). Based on the ultrasonographic examination, traumatic pericarditis (82.1%) was the most prevalent etiology of CHF. Extracardiac etiology of CHF identified were exudative pleurisy (10.4%) and mediastinal abscesses (7.5%). Hepatomegaly (88.1%) and pleural effusion (61.2%) were the most documented consequences. Conclusion: Both cardiac and extracardiac diseases could be associated with CHF in cattle. Ultrasonographic changes in liver and pleura secondary to CHF were the most common findings. Ultrasonography is a good tool for the diagnosis of cardiac and extracardiac etiologies of CHF in cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. An interventional radiology technique to treat pharyngeal or esophageal perforation associated with mediastinal abscess in children.
- Author
-
Wu, Gang, Zeng, Yan-Wei, Wang, Jia-Xiang, Ma, Wei, Yin, Mei-Pan, Zhao, Yue, and Bi, Yong-Hua
- Abstract
Pharyngeal or esophageal perforation with mediastinal abscess is notably dangerous in children and can be very difficult to treat. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of the transnasal placement of a mediastinal drainage catheter and a nasojejunal feeding tube, with or without gastric decompression, in the treatment of the above perforations in children. We placed transnasal mediastinal drainage catheters and nasojejunal feeding tubes in 14 pediatric patients. Patients with esophageal perforation also underwent the placement of a gastric decompression tube. Four of these patients additionally received chest drainage tubes. The fistula healed after a median of 66 days (range, 5–404 days). Corrosive esophagitis occurred in two patients with pharyngeal perforations. One of these patients underwent surgical treatment 2 months after fistula healing, and the other underwent repeated balloon dilatation procedures for cicatricial restenosis. Four months after the fistula had healed, the patients with esophageal perforations were all free from recurrence. The use of interventional radiology to place a transnasal mediastinal drainage catheter, a nasojejunal feeding tube, and a gastric decompression tube is a safe, easy, inexpensive, and efficacious way to treat pharyngeal or esophageal perforation complicated by mediastinal abscess in children. Treatment study. Level IV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Mediastinal Abscess Formation after EUS-Guided Sampling in a Young Patient with Sarcoidosis: Be Aware of the Increased Risk!
- Author
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Bispo, Miguel, Marques, Susana, De Campos, Sara Teles, Rio-Tinto, Ricardo, Fidalgo, Paulo, Devière, Jacques, Bispo, Miguel, Marques, Susana, De Campos, Sara Teles, Rio-Tinto, Ricardo, Fidalgo, Paulo, and Devière, Jacques
- Abstract
International guidelines establish EUS-guided sampling as safe and accurate for the evaluation of mediastinal solid lesions, such as lymphadenopathies of unknown origin, and point out an increased risk of severe infectious complications induced by needle puncture in mediastinal cystic lesions. A retrospective case series and a systematic review documented an increased risk of mediastinal abscess formation after EUS-guided lymph nodes sampling in patients with sarcoidosis. The authors describe a case of a 38-year-old male patient with a final diagnosis of sarcoidosis, who developed a large mediastinal abscess after EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy of mediastinal lymphadenopathies. Endoscopists should be aware of the potential increased risk of severe infectious complications when sampling mediastinal lymph nodes in suspected sarcoidosis, and a strategy to minimize such risk should be pursued., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2023
29. Point-of-Care Ultrasound Used to Distinguish Between Superficial Skin Abscess and Deep Mediastinal Abscess: A Case Report.
- Author
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Fried, Jamie, Tsao, Jessica, and Davis, Lindsay
- Subjects
- *
SOFT tissue infections , *ABSCESSES , *SKIN , *CHANGE management - Abstract
Background: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are an increasingly common complaint in the emergency department (ED), but physical examination does not reliably identify abscesses or accurately determine which skin lesions require incision and drainage. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) improves management of soft tissue skin infections by detecting occult abscess, preventing unnecessary procedures, and identifying more complex disease requiring further imaging.Case Report: Here, we report a case in which POCUS drastically changed the management of what initially appeared to be an uncomplicated superficial skin abscess but was actually a much more serious mediastinal infection. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: This case underscores the importance and utility of POCUS to enhance the physical examination in suspected SSTIs. Because POCUS is easy, accurate, low risk, and can change management, we recommend its consideration as a standard component of the ED work up for SSTIs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Transnasal endoscopic mediastinal exploration and intubation for mediastinal abscess: A case report.
- Author
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Zhang, Yong-Pei, Liu, Dan, Zhao, Li-Xia, Zuo, Lei, and Liu, Bing-Rong
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. June 2016 imaging case of the month
- Author
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Gotway MB
- Subjects
abscess ,mediastinum ,mediastinal abscess ,CT scan ,MRI ,Staphylococcus intermedius ,diagnosis ,thoracic MRI ,discitis ,osteomyelitis ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 ,Diseases of the respiratory system ,RC705-779 - Abstract
No abstract available. Article truncated after 150 words. Clinical History: A 65-year-old non-smoking man with a past medical history significant only for dyslipidemia and hypertension presented to the emergency room with a 2-week complaint of intermittent, diffuse, high back pain accompanied by sweating and nausea and non-bloody emesis. The back pain does not radiate. The patient also notes that recently he has suffered from pronounced fatigue and some shortness of breath; until recently he had been an endurance athlete. Physical Examination: Physical examination was normal; in particular, the back pain was not reproducible on palpation. The patient was afebrile. Laboratory: Laboratory data were remarkable for a mildly elevated white blood cell count of 11 x 109 cells/L. Serum chemistries were within normal limits and cardiac troponins were negative. Oxygen saturation on room air was 94%. Radiography: Frontal and lateral chest radiography (Figure 1) was performed. Which of the following statements regarding the chest radiograph is most accurate? 1. ...
- Published
- 2016
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32. A Case of Aortic Valve Replacement through Right Anterior Mini-thoracotomy in a Patient with a History of Mediastinal Abscess
- Author
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Shuto Tonoki, Takaki Sugimoto, Hiroaki Takahashi, and Yasuko Gotake
- Subjects
Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aortic valve replacement ,business.industry ,medicine ,Mini thoracotomy ,medicine.disease ,business ,Right anterior ,Surgery - Published
- 2021
33. EUS-FNA of the Esophagus and Mediastinum
- Author
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Bapaye, Amol, Aher, Advay, Akahoshi, Kazuya, editor, and Bapaye, Amol, editor
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Desulfovibrio desulfuricans bacteremia: A case report and literature review.
- Author
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Hagiya, Hideharu, Kimura, Keigo, Nishi, Isao, Yamamoto, Norihisa, Yoshida, Hisao, Akeda, Yukihiro, and Tomono, Kazunori
- Subjects
- *
DESULFOVIBRIO desulfuricans , *LITERATURE reviews , *ANAEROBIC bacteria , *BACTEREMIA , *COMPUTED tomography , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Desulfovibrio spp. are sulfate-reducing, anaerobic bacteria that are ubiquitously found in the environment. These organisms infrequently cause human infections, and the clinical characteristics of infection with Desulfovibrio spp. remain unclear. Here, we describe a case of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans bacteremia in an 88-year-old Japanese man with a past medical history of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). His chief complaint was hemoptysis for 2 weeks. A chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated an enlarged thoracic aortic aneurysm surrounded by a ring-enhanced lesion, recognized as mediastinal abscess. Gram-negative spiral bacilli were detected in anaerobic blood culture. These bacteria could not be identified using conventional methods, but by analyzing a full base sequence of 16S rDNA, they were identified as D. desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans . The patient underwent an emergent re-TEVAR, and the infection subsided after being treated with tazobactam/piperacillin and clindamycin, followed by metronidazole. A literature review of previous cases of D. desulfuricans bacteremia suggested that the pathogen was derived from bacterial translocation from the intestine in most cases. Desulfovibrio infection is presumably underestimated due to its infrequency, indolent growth, and difficulty in identification. Desulfovibrio spp. should be suspected when spiral rods are observed in anaerobic culture, and molecular analysis is required for accurate species-level differentiation of the pathogens. To better understand the pathogenicity of these fastidious organisms, further cases based on the exact bacterial identification should be investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The First Case Report of Mediastinal Abscess Caused by Gemella bergeri
- Author
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Masaki Tanabe, Akiko Nakamura, Motoaki Tanigawa, Shigetoshi Sakabe, Yuki Nakanishi, Hirokazu Toyoshima, Koji Fujii, and Hiroyuki Tanaka
- Subjects
Thoracic Surgical Procedure ,business.industry ,Bacterial genes ,Postoperative complication ,General Medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Microbiology ,Mediastinal abscess ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Gemella species ,Gemella bergeri ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Penicillin Antibiotic ,business - Abstract
Most cases of mediastinal abscess occur as a postoperative complication of a thoracic surgical procedure or following trauma. The most common causative microorganism is Staphylococcus aureus, but it can be rarely caused by unusual microorganisms, such as Gemella species. These are relatively difficult-to-identify commensal microorganisms of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts and may cause several infections. A 66-year-old man was diagnosed with Gemella bergeri mediastinal abscess by the molecular detection of bacterial genes. He was successfully treated with penicillin antibiotic for eight weeks. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of mediastinal abscess caused by G. bergeri.
- Published
- 2021
36. Mediastinal abscess complicating esophageal dilatation: a case report
- Author
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Magdy, Doaa M., Farghaly, Shereen, and Metwally, Ahmed
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis
- Author
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Vallières, Eric, Karmy-Jones, Riyad, editor, Nathens, Avery, editor, and Stern, Eric J., editor
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Retropharyngeal abscess extending to the mediastinum - a case report.
- Author
-
Desiderio Saad, Rafaela, Carrilho Garcia, Pedro Henrique, César de Freitas, Renan, Aguiar Brito, Thais, Tellini e Silva, Victor Engler, Quessada Arruda, Weslley Martins, and de Oliveira Morais, Luma
- Subjects
- *
MEDIASTINITIS , *MEDIASTINUM , *ABSCESSES , *EMERGENCY medical services , *COMPUTED tomography , *SYMPTOMS - Abstract
Introduction: Deep cervical abscesses have different clinical presentations, but when associated with mediastinitis, there is a significant increase in mortality. Objectives: To report the excellent clinical evolution of a potentially fatal disease through an effective and agile clinical-surgical approach. Case report: Male, 69 years old, hypertensive, diabetic and alcoholic, with a 20-day complaint of significant odynophagia and unmeasured fever, associated with loss of 15 kilograms in the period. Patient had already used Azithromycin, Amoxicillin and Levofloxacin, without improvement. On physical examination, he was in good general condition, with points of hyperemia in the oropharynx region, restriction of cervical mobility and nasofibroscopy with retropharyngeal bulging. Laboratory tests without leukocytosis and reactive C protein of the 45,25. Computed tomography showed a purulent collection involving the retropharyngeal space extending to the infracarinal mediastinum measuring 23.8 x 3.8 x 2.0 cm. Hospitalization was performed for administration of ceftriaxone 2000 mg 1x/day associated with clindamycin 600 mg 6/6 hours empirically, in addition to drainage of retropharyngeal and mediastinal abscess, in less than 24 hours of hospitalization. Six number 2 penrose drains were positioned in the cervical region, which were removed on the third day of hospitalization. The patient remained hospitalized for 10 days, being discharged in excellent clinical and laboratory conditions. Conclusion: Despite the severity of the case, emergency medical care was the main factor in the evolution clinical and laboratory evolution of the reported case.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
39. A case of descending necrotizing mediastinitis complicated by internal jugular thrombosis in a setting of MRSA bacteremia.
- Author
-
Simmons, Michael Keith, Francis, Jeffrey, Stefanishina, Veronika, Rosenberg, Joshua, Havryliuk, Tatiana, and Farrell, Benjamin
- Abstract
Acute Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis is a rare but serious illness that carries a high mortality rate. It is not commonly part of the Emergency Physician's differential diagnoses for the chief complaint of chest pain when there has been no recent instrumentation to the area. Because the disease is so uncommon, there is a relative paucity of reports of the illness. We report the case of a 58-year-old male with a past medical history of HIV and history of intravenous drug use (IVDU) who presented to the Emergency Department with anterior chest pain for several days in addition to 3 days of fever and chills. The patient's presentation raised concern for intrathoracic infection and the diagnosis of Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis complicated by internal jugular thrombosis was confirmed by contrast enhanced computed tomography and sonography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Mediastinal Cystic Masses
- Author
-
Takahashi, Koji and Baert, Albert L., editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Pyogenic Arthritis of the Left Sternoclavicular Joint with Clavicular Osteomyelitis and Mediastinal Abscess without Obvious Triggers
- Author
-
Rei Ogawa, Hiroki Umezawa, Mamiko Tosa, Noriko Matsunaga, and Miho Miyazawa
- Subjects
Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Left sternoclavicular joint ,Osteomyelitis ,Medicine ,Pyogenic arthritis ,business ,medicine.disease ,Surgery - Published
- 2020
42. A Case of Mediastinal Abscess Requiring Surgical Management
- Author
-
Makoto Yamamoto, Keisuke Kikuchi, Hajime Kikuchi, Iwao Yoshioka, Setsuyuki Ohtake, Kei Takamura, and Shotaro Itoh
- Subjects
Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Radiology ,business - Published
- 2020
43. Mediastinal and Retropharyngeal Abscesses in a Neonate
- Author
-
Chien-Han Chen, Chao-Jan Wang, Reyin Lien, Yi-Hung Chou, Chien-Chih Chang, and Ming-Chou Chiang
- Subjects
mediastinal abscess ,neonate ,retropharyngeal abscess ,sonography ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Mediastinal abscess following retropharyngeal abscess is a rare entity. We report the first neonate presenting with a large mediastinal abscess as a complication of a retropharyngeal abscess. The initial manifestations of this newborn were fever and stridor. The chest sonography revealed a mediastinal mass, and the neck and chest computed tomography showed multiple abscesses in the retropharyngeal space, parapharyngeal space, and superior mediastinum. The mediastinal cystic mass was excised, and antibiotic treatment was completed for 7 weeks. She did well without any sequelae at follow-up clinic. Pediatricians should consider retropharyngeal and mediastinal abscesses among the differential diagnoses when confronting a newborn with fever and stridor.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Transnasal endoscopic mediastinal exploration and intubation for mediastinal abscess: A case report
- Author
-
Lixia Zhao, Lei Zuo, Dan Liu, Yong-Pei Zhang, and Bing-Rong Liu
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,MEDLINE ,lcsh:Surgery ,Endoscopic exploration ,lcsh:RD1-811 ,Surgery ,Minimally invasive therapy ,Mediastinal abscess ,medicine ,Intubation ,business - Published
- 2021
45. Gemella morbillorum- and Capnocytophaga sp.-Related Mycotic Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Mediastinal Abscess: An Unusual Case Report, a Treatment Challenge, and a Review of Literature
- Author
-
Ekta Tirthani and Mina Said
- Subjects
mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,antibiotic selection ,biology ,medicine.drug_class ,business.industry ,capnocytophaga ,Antibiotics ,General Engineering ,gemella morbillorum ,Achalasia ,Infectious Disease ,Gemella morbillorum ,medicine.disease ,Capnocytophaga ,biology.organism_classification ,Thoracic aortic aneurysm ,Surgery ,Mediastinal abscess ,Aortic aneurysm ,Capnocytophaga sp ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,business ,mycotic aneurysms - Abstract
A thoracic mycotic aortic aneurysm is an uncommon entity that can complicate mediastinal abscesses. Gemella morbillorum and Capnocytophaga sp. are oral bacteria that are very rarely encountered in this setting, especially when occurring together and with other organisms, posing a difficult treatment challenge per the available guidelines and sensitivities. We present in detail this interesting case of a multi-organism mediastinal abscess and thoracic mycotic aortic aneurysm after a previous esophagogastroduodenoscopic procedure in a 51-year-old female with known achalasia who presented with upper abdominal pain, including a successful surgical and antibiotic treatment regimen and a literature review of the involved topics.
- Published
- 2021
46. A Case of Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis in a Previously Healthy Child
- Author
-
Jun-ichi Kawada, Toshihiko Okumura, Makoto Yamaguchi, Takako Suzuki, Yuka Torii, Nobuyuki Tetsuka, and Yoshinori Ito
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Severe disease ,Case Report ,General Medicine ,Cervical lymphadenitis ,Antimicrobial ,medicine.disease ,Medical care ,Intensive care unit ,Mediastinitis ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,law.invention ,Surgery ,Mediastinal abscess ,law ,Medicine ,business ,Complication - Abstract
Descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is a rare complication of oropharyngeal and cervical infection, especially in children. We report a case of DNM secondary to a cervical abscess in a previously healthy 1-year-old boy. The patient presented with redness and swelling of the neck and fever. He was treated with an antimicrobial agent for the diagnosis of cervical lymphadenitis. On the sixth day, a huge mediastinal abscess was found, and he was admitted to the intensive care unit. He was successfully treated with surgical drainage and appropriate antimicrobial therapy. The pus culture isolated multiple bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Although we did not use an antimicrobial agent covering MRSA, the symptoms and test results improved. Washing with drainage was effective. The patient required multidisciplinary treatment, and we collaborated with specialists in other departments. DNM is a severe disease in which team medical care is needed to provide appropriate treatment.
- Published
- 2021
47. Mediastinal abscess formation after tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis placement: a case report
- Author
-
Fatma Çaylaklı, Haluk Yavuz, İsmail Yılmaz, and Levent N. Özlüoğlu
- Subjects
tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis ,complication ,mediastinal abscess ,Otorhinolaryngology ,RF1-547 - Abstract
The loss of vocal function is observed after total laryngectomy. Tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis placement is used among voice rehabilitation techniques, that is introduced by Singer and Blom since 1980. Tracheoesophageal puncture is performed during this procedure. Some complications such as hemorrhage, esophageal perforation, cervical vertebral fracture and mediastinitis can be observed after puncture formation. We report mediastinal abscess formation after tracheoesophageal puncture in a patient with diabetes mellitus treated with radiotherapy after total laryngectomy. Early diagnosis and treatment is important in mediastinal abscess, which has 10-35% high morbidity and mortality rate. Surgical drainage takes place in treatment of mediastinal abscess. However, we report management of mediastinal abscess with medical treatment of our case with his clinical presentation.
- Published
- 2006
48. Phlegmonous esophagitis with mediastinal abscess caused by pharyngeal abscess: a case description
- Author
-
Meiru Jiang, Te Fang, Zaili Zhang, and Wenfei Tan
- Subjects
Phlegmonous esophagitis ,Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Pharyngeal pain ,medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Radiology ,Case description ,business ,Letter to the Editor - Published
- 2021
49. Diagnosis and Treatment of Mediastinal Abscess with Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
- Author
-
E. Fountain and S. Islam
- Subjects
Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Endobronchial ultrasound ,Radiology ,business - Published
- 2021
50. Transoral therapy management of a mediastinal abscess as a complication of a retropharyngeal abscess after acute tonsillitis in a 56-year-old female
- Author
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J-C Rückert, V Valova, K Stölzel, and I Rangnau
- Subjects
Mediastinal abscess ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Therapy management ,Acute Tonsillitis ,business.industry ,medicine ,Retropharyngeal abscess ,Complication ,medicine.disease ,business ,Surgery - Published
- 2021
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