24 results on '"litteracy"'
Search Results
2. Lugares de paso y de aprendizaje en La villana de La Sagra de Tirso de Molina
- Author
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Isabelle Bouchiba-Fochesato
- Subjects
Spanish drama of the Golden Age ,litteracy ,pilgrim ,apiary ,Tirso de Molina ,French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature ,PQ1-3999 - Abstract
This article tries to show that the Tirsian comedy La villana de la Sagra, while showing at first the agitation of its protagonists, from a geographical point of view and with regard to their passions, manages to stabilize everything in proposing a lesson of love inspired by that of the bees of an apiary.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Poética del deseo femenino en Don Gil de las Calzas Verdes de Tirso de Molina
- Author
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Isabelle Bouchiba-Fochesato
- Subjects
Spanish drama of the Golden Age ,litteracy ,desire ,doble ,Tirso de Molina ,French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature ,PQ1-3999 - Abstract
The article seeks to show to what extent a dramatic work such as Don Gil de las Calzas verdes, (rightly considered as a masterpiece of “fantasy” and “artifice”, but with no direct or apparent relationship with the religious thought that Tirso displayed in other plays), nevertheless offers a theory of desire and love completely inserted into this form of thought.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Peningkatan Literasi PKK Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul melalui Membacakan Nyaring
- Author
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Nunik Hariyanti, Wahidah Mahanani, Rifdah Zulfah Ghina Nabilah, Mufid Salim, and Fitrinanda An Nur
- Subjects
membacakan nyaring ,litteracy ,empowerment ,literasi ,General Medicine ,readaloud ,pemberdayaan - Abstract
Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul is strategically located because it connects three regencies, namely, Bantul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman. This strategic location needs to be balanced with sufficient knowledge and literacy for the community. This literacy ability is how an individual can process information and knowledge for life skills. Currently, the people in Argosari Village, Sedayu, Bantul are still faced with literacy and low interest in reading. Therefore, this community service program aims to improve the community's ability in the field of literacy and help reduce household waste through processing and reading aloud. The method used in training to read aloud is the stages of preparation, implementation, and after reading. The partners involved in this activity are the PKK group from Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY. The result of the activity is that increasing literacy can be started from the family consistently at home for 15 minutes every day by reading aloud. The impact of this activity is that the people who previously already had the provision of information became increasingly knowledgeable so that they had great potential to be applied in their respective homes., Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul berlokasi strategis karena menjadi penghubung tiga kabupaten yaitu, Bantul, Kulon Progo dan Sleman. Lokasi yang strategis ini perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan literasi yang cukup bagi masyarakat. Kemampuan literasi ini adalah bagaimana seorang individu mampu mengolah informasi dan pengetahuan untuk kecakapan hidup. Saat ini masyarakat di Kelurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul masih dihadapkan dengan kondisi literasi dan minat membaca yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat di bidang literasi dan membantu untuk mengurangi sampah yang berasal dari rumah tangga melalui pengolahan dan membacakan nyaring. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan membacakan nyaring ini adalah dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan setelah membacakan. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok PKK Kalurahan Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan literasi dapat dimulai dari keluarga secara konsisten di rumah masing-masing selama 15 menit setiap harinya dengan membacakan nyaring. Dampak dari kegiatan ini masyarakat yang sebelumnya sudah memiliki bekal informasi yang menjadi semakin meningkat pengetahuannya, sehingga besar berpotensi untuk bisa diterapkan di rumah masing-masing.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Oralités enfantines et acquisition des savoirs
- Author
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Kocevar, Savannah
- Subjects
orality ,schooling ,enfance ,imaginaire végétal ,enfants ,Monique Wittig ,intertextualité ,ethnocritique ,littératie ,oralité ,effet d'oralité ,écriture du corps ,litteracy ,heterophony ,hétérophonie ,scripture of the body ,ethnocritics ,vegetal imaginary ,song ,scolarisation ,chanson populaire ,conte ,childhood - Abstract
Résumé : L’Opoponax de Monique Wittig, par la force et la singularité de son mode de narration, s’inscrit dans les oralités enfantines marquées par un imaginaire de la scolarisation. Oscillant entre les régimes anthropologiques de l’oralité et de l’écriture, le roman répond à des modalités culturelles de type initiatique où l’apprentissage s’effectue par une acquisition des savoirs, puis une « digestion » subversive de ces derniers par le biais de l’oralité narrative. Troublée par la mise en ordre graphique, la voix narrative substitue à la libre circulation orale et géographique enfantine, une libre circulation culturelle, où l’intertextualité transgressive recrée une liberté de déplacement, mais cette fois à l’intérieur de l’espace narratif, et cela, par une réappropriation des apprentissages. Abstract: L’Opoponax written by Monique Wittig is by the strength and uniqueness of its narration tied to the notion of childish orality marked by a schooling imaginary. The novel, in a constant back and forth between orality and writing, resonates with cultural modes of the initiatory type in wich learning consists of the acquisition of knowledge followed by a phase of subversive “digestion” of this knowledge via the narrative orality. Disrupted by the scriptural order, the narrative voice uses in spite of a lack of the oral and geographical free flow of childhood another kind of free flow, cultural this time, where the transgressive intertextuality allows a form of liberty of movement inside the narrative space, this liberty being made possible by a reappropriation of the teachings.
- Published
- 2022
6. La lingua siamo noi. L'Italia allo specchio di Tullio De Mauro.
- Author
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Binazzi, Neri
- Abstract
The article proposes a reading of the work of Tullio De Mauro and focusses on the reflections that, starting from the publication of the Storia linguistica dell'Italia unita (1963), made him one of the principal figures of reference of Italian linguistic studies, De Mauro's work often placed him at the centre of vigorous discussions, no more so than with his recent inteventions on the problem of linguistic education in the Italian school system. In particular, the article discusses the way in which De Mauro's reading of the linguistic history of the nation, from Unification to the present day, reveals an unresolved tension betweeen elements which mark an evolution in the socio-cultural characteristics of the nation and others which, instead, seem to imply the reverse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Construire des points de vue d'élèves: des défis théoriques et méthodologiques pour la recherche en didactique des mathématiques
- Author
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Margolinas, Claire, Activité, Connaissance, Transmission, éducation (ACTé ), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Chaachoua, Hamid, Bessot, Annie, Barquero, Berta, Coulange, Lalina, Cirade, Gisèle, Job, Pierre, Mathé, Anne-Cécile, Pressiat, André, Schneider, Maggy, Vandebrouck, Fabrice, and Grenoble
- Subjects
orality ,milieu ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,théorie des situations ,littératie ,enumeration ,oralité ,objets du monde ,litteracy ,Théorie des situations Didactiques ,[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO] ,Point de vue de l'élève ,énumération theory of situations ,Didactique des mathématiques - Abstract
International audience; Quand les élèves investissent des situations, ils interagissent avec un milieu, mais celui-ci n'est pas délibérément installé par le professeur, qui n'en contrôle qu'une partie. De ce fait, les intentions didactiques de l'enseignant et notamment l'inscription dans une discipline scolaire, ne préjugent en rien des connaissances que les élèves vont investir et rencontrer en situation. Les savoirs qui pourraient être institutionnalisés ne sont donc pas aisés à déterminer. Pour mieux comprendre la situation d'un élève, il faut oublier les intentions du professeur et de l'institution scolaire, ce qui méthodologiquement, pour le chercheur, n'est pas simple. Il s'agit de mettre en évidence des savoir qui, n'étant pas définis disciplinairement, sont souvent comme « transparents » en situation. Il y a là un paradoxe car les connaissances idoines aux savoirs transparents qu'il faut investir en situation sont essentielles pour réussir les tâches proposées à l'école, alors que les savoirs correspondants ne sont pas institutionnalisés puisque pas identifiés par une institution légitime pour l'institution scolaire. Pour construire le point de vue d'un élève, l'outil méthodologique de la théorie des situations et plus précisément de la structuration du milieu est essentiel. Se révèlent aussi utiles des concepts qui n'ont pour l'instant pas leur place dans les travaux de didactique des mathématiques : objets du monde, univers de l'oralité et de la littératie. L'ensemble de ces réflexions interroge les savoirs en jeu et, au-delà, les disciplines scolaires et les didactiques « des disciplines » dont les contours ont été à l'origine définis à partir des disciplines de l'institution scolaire.
- Published
- 2021
8. L’atelier slam comme exemple de relation d’interdépendance et de complémentarité entre l’écriture et l’oralité
- Author
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Catherine Gendron, Pôle de Recherche Francophonies, Interculturel, Communication, Sociolinguistique (PREFICS EA 7469), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
- Subjects
orality ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,Geography, Planning and Development ,didactique ,literacy ,slam ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Litteracy ,littératie ,oralité ,03 medical and health sciences ,ateliers ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,linguistic ,030304 developmental biology ,060201 languages & linguistics ,0303 health sciences ,workshops ,4. Education ,Philosophy ,Orality ,literature ,Didactics ,slam poetry ,didactic ,06 humanities and the arts ,Oral / written ,writing ,0602 languages and literature ,littérature ,écriture ,Humanities ,linguistique ,Slam poetry - Abstract
International audience; Current research on oral language in the school context shows that it is most often regarded as being in the service of reading and writing. This is also what the term “writing workshops”, which refers to slam workshops, would also tend to suggest, relegating the oral skills to the secondary level. However, slam poetry is precisely an activity that allow us to think about the relationship between writing and oral language in a different way. Indeed, slam poetry is intended to be claimed. Therefore, it is written to be said and heard. Consequently, the writing must be entirely directed towards its oral delivery and its rhythmic setting. However, if the writing work is totally dependent on the oral message to be produced, the reciprocal is also true. As writing work is an essential step towards the oral performance, it is designed and calculated in such a way as to allow the voice and body to bring it to life.Taking examples from slam workshops conducted in a school context in recent years, this article aims at demonstrating that writing and orality are linked by a relationship of interdependence and complementarity and not a relationship of competition or opposition.; Les recherches actuelles sur l’oralité en contexte scolaire montrent que celle-ci est le plus souvent envisagée comme étant au service de la lecture et de l’écriture. C’est aussi ce qu’aurait tendance à laisser croire l’appellation « ateliers d’écriture » désignant les ateliers slam, reléguant les compétences orales accompagnant cette activité au rang de secondaires. Or, le slam est justement l’un des lieux qui permettent de penser la relation écriture-oralité de manière différente. En effet, un slam est destiné à être clamé. Il est donc écrit pour être dit et entendu. Par conséquent, l’écriture doit être toute entière dirigée vers la mise en voix et la mise en rythme. Pour autant, si le travail d’écriture est totalement dépendant du message oral à produire, la réciproque est aussi vraie. Parce que le travail d’écriture est une étape indispensable vers la performance orale, cette dernière s’appuie sur un texte écrit pensé et calculé de manière à permettre à la voix et au corps de lui donner vie.Prenant exemple sur des ateliers slam menés en contexte scolaire depuis quelques années, dans cet article, nous proposons de démontrer qu’écriture et oralité sont unies, non pas par une relation de compétition ou d’opposition mais, au contraire, par une relation d’interdépendance et de complémentarité.
- Published
- 2020
9. Faire l'histoire de la noblesse des anciens États de Savoie (XIIIe-XVe s.) : l'apport des sources conservées aux Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or
- Author
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Briffaz, Florentin, Histoire, Archéologie et Littératures des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux (CIHAM), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), David Bardey, Rudi Beaulant, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Dijon, Laboratoire ARTEHIS, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and BRIFFAZ, Florentin
- Subjects
pratiques de l'écrit ,Savoy ,Archive ,Noblesse médiévale ,Savoie ,Litteracy ,accountability ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Thoire-Villars ,Medieval nobility ,rouleaux de comptes ,registres ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,archives - Abstract
National audience
- Published
- 2020
10. Barns språkutveckling : Förskolepersonals arbete för att utveckla barns språk i förskoleåldern
- Author
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Burton Lillbacka, Izabelle and Burton Lillbacka, Izabelle
- Abstract
Syftet med denna uppsats var att skapa djupare förståelse för hur förskolans personal arbetar för att stödja barn i deras språk-och skriftspråksutveckling. I undersökningen har åtta förskolepersonal svarat på frågor i form av intervjuer. Studien utgår från ett sociokulturellt perspektiv. Resultatet visade att respondenterna i undersökningen var samstämda i sin uppfattning att förskolan ska arbeta med barns språkutveckling. Det framkommer i resultatet att förskolepersonalen medvetet ska arbeta med att utveckla barns språk, och att de finns olika metoder att använda för detta arbete. De metoder som många av respondenterna använde sig av var böcker, sång, rim och ramsor. Vid skriftspråksutveckling är respondenterna överens om att detta ska introduceras för barnen och stödjas om barnen visar intresse för detta, dock var de samstämda med att skriftspråket inte ska ha någon central roll i barns utveckling på förskolan, utan att detta enbart ska introduceras och arbetas med vid visat intresse.
- Published
- 2019
11. Les listes de rois du haut Moyen Âge occidental. : Origines, diffusions, usages (Ve-ca. XIe s.)
- Author
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Trouvé, William, Temps, Mondes, Sociétés (TEMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Le Mans Université (UM), Université d'Angers, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Thomas Deswarte, Eva Castro Caridad, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
Codicologie ,Early Western Middle Ages ,Codes de lois ,King-lists ,Codes laws ,Mémoire ,Litteracy ,Liste de rois ,Memory ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Codicology ,Pratiques de l’écrit ,Haut Moyen Âge ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
The king-lists, written in the Early Western Middle Ages, are chronological documents that mention the name of the rulers that ruled over the same people. The researchers mainly studied these sources to determine the duration of those rulers’ reigns. We propose to study these texts from both a philological and historical perspective. Our thinking is based on three areas of research : the drafting of lists, their distribution and their use. It makes possible to determine the features of this form of writing. First of all, we study three cases of lists that go with civil codes laws from the Early Middle Ages: the list of Lombard kings and the Edict of Rothari, the list of Visigoth kings and the Liber Iudiciorum, the list of Frankish kings and the Lex salica. We explain why and how theses documents are written and disseminated and, from that, we show that the copying of these texts, which express an intention about the royal past of a people, meets both political and ideological issues. In a second step, we propose a synthesis about the king-lists. We try to determine why these texts are part of the Roman written cultural heritage. The identification of their authors makes it possible to highlight the roles assigned to this document at the time of its creation and the methods used during the listing. It appears that the elaboration and circulation of theses are for practical uses as well as memory and political issues., Les listes de rois, rédigées dans le haut Moyen Âge occidental, sont des documents chronologiques qui dressent les noms des souverains ayant régné sur un même peuple. Les chercheurs ont principalement étudié ces sources pour déterminer les durées des règnes des souverains mentionnés. Nous nous proposons d’étudier ces textes selon une double perspective philologique et historique. Notre réflexion est élaborée à partir de trois axes de recherche : la rédaction des listes, leurs diffusions et leurs usages. Ils permettent de déterminer les spécificités de cette forme d’écriture. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions trois cas de listes qui accompagnent des codes de lois du haut Moyen Âge : la liste des rois des Lombards et l’Édit de Rothari, la liste des rois des Wisigoths et le Liber Iudiciorum, la liste des rois des Francs et la Loi salique. Nous restituons les logiques qui président à la rédaction et à la diffusion de ces documents et, ainsi, montrons que la copie de ces textes, qui exposent un discours sur le passé royal d’un peuple, répond majoritairement à des enjeux politiques et idéologiques. Dans un second temps, nous proposons une synthèse à propos des listes de rois. Nous tentons de déterminer en quoi ces textes relèvent d’une part d’héritage de la culture écrite romaine. L’identification des auteurs des listes permette de souligner les rôles octroyés à ce document au moment de sa création et les méthodes employées lors de la mise en liste. Il apparaît que l’élaboration et la circulation de ces textes répondent autant à des usages pratiques qu’à des enjeux mémoriels et politiques.
- Published
- 2019
12. Les supports d’enseignement au Cours Préparatoire : facteurs influençant les pratiques en mathématiques
- Author
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Simon, Nathalie, École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Centre Val de Loire (ESPE CVL), Université d'Orléans (UO), and Vincent Beck
- Subjects
Mathématiques ,First grade ,Supports ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,Teaching materials ,Classe de CP ,Pratiques enseignantes ,Lecture ,Teaching practices ,Litteracy ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the choice process for mathematics teaching material in year 1 (CP in France). Some previous reports have shown that teachers use more frequently an exercise book for mathematics than for literacy. This research is based on a survey conducted on 35 french teachers of CP. Different configurations of the relationship to materials are bring to light and the impact of variables, such as the university course or the relationship to mathematics, can be evaluated. The results indicate that the relationship to materials could changed over time from offloading to improvising for teachers of CP. But the evolution starts with literacy materials and then with mathematics materials. The interviews conducted with 5 teachers allow us to enrich our understanding of this evolution.; L’objet de cette recherche est la compréhension des facteurs qui peuvent influencer les enseignants de Cours Préparatoire dans leur choix de supports pour l’enseignement des mathématiques. Partant du constat que les supports édités sont davantage utilisés en mathématiques que pour l’apprentissage de la lecture, nous avons envisagé a priori l’influence des caractéristiques personnelles de l’enseignant comme son cursus universitaire ou son rapport aux mathématiques. La méthodologie de recherche, à visée compréhensive, s’est appuyée sur deux outils complémentaires : un questionnaire complété par trente-cinq enseignants de CP expérimentés et cinq entretiens. Se basant sur une catégorisation du rapport au support établie par des recherches précédentes (Leroyer, 2013), l’analyse des informations recueillies a permis d’identifier une autre hypothèse explicative de la particularité des supports utilisés en mathématiques au CP. Il y aurait une évolution chronologique du rapport au support. Ainsi, l’évolution se ferait de l’utilisation de supports édités vers la conception de ses propres supports. De plus, cette évolution débuterait par l’évolution des supports liés à l’apprentissage de la lecture, l’évolution des supports mathématiques ne débutant qu’ensuite.
- Published
- 2018
13. Des pratiques scripturales disciplinaires en français dans l’enseignement supérieur : le cas de la formation médicale au Maroc
- Author
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El Houdna, Youssef, Centre Interuniversitaire de Recherche en Education de Lille - ULR 4354 (CIREL), Université de Lille, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, Université Ibn Tofail. Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines de Kénitra, Bertrand Daunay, and Hafida El Amrani
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WAC et WID ,des disciplines ,Genre d'écrit et de discours ,évaluation ,Performance ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,Didactics ,Conditionnement disciplinaire ,Performance et savoir-Faire ,Litteracy ,Didactique du fraçais ,Error ,Écrit disciplinaire scientifique ,Disciplinary conditioning ,Know-How ,Dysfunction ,Littéracies universitaires ,Erreur ,Disciplinary jurisprudence ,Jurusprudence disciplinaire ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,dysfonctionnement - Abstract
اللذين يتناولان "CIREL-Théodile" هذه الدراسة تدخل في إطار برنامج البحث للمختبرين "اللغة والمجتمع" و(DAUNAY , FLUCKIGER والمحتويات المتخصصة (MESSAUDI ,2010a, 2010b, 2013a) اللغيات التقنية.)& HASSAN, 2015C. الممثلة من طرف السيدة " Composition Theory" كما تتعلق هذه الدراسات أيضا بالميدانية الأمريكية2008 ) التي ترتكز أعمالها في دراسة العلاقة بين "الكتابة والمناهج " و "الكتابة , 2010) DONAHNEالتي تعتمد على تحليل الممارسات في إطار وصفي وليس " Les littéracies Universitaires" والتخصصات " ونقديا.وتتناول هذه الأطروحة الممارسات الكتابية للطلبة المسجلين بالسنة الثالثة بكلية الطب والصيدلة بالرباط، تخصص"السينمائية الطبية". كما تقوم هذه الدراسة بوصف مهارات وقدرات الطلبة في الكتابة وأجناسها مبرزة الجوانب الإيجابيةفي ممارساتهم.لقد اخترنا الميدان الطبي لأنه مجال يتضمن العديد من أجناس الكتابة ولأن الدراسة في هذا المجال جديرة بإعطاءصورة واضحة عما يجري في التخصصات ذات الطابع المهني.هذه الدراسة تجمع بين الممارسة النظرية الجامعية والممارسة التطبيقية المهنية، اللتين لكل منهما ميزاتها الخاصة فيماللممارسات، وهاته الميزات تثير أسئلة أخصائيي التعليم (Le système disciplinaire) يتعلق بالنظام الضابط(الديداكتيكيين) واللسانيين فيما يخص النظام التعليمي بغية تدقيق الوصف واقتراح ممارسات بهدف التحسين.إن المفهوم النظري الرئيسي في هذه الدراسة، فيما يخص الكتابة المتخصصة وكذا فيما يتعلق بالانتقال من الممارساتوأجناس الكتابة النظرية الجامعية إلى الممارسات وأجناس الكتابة المهنية، هو " الجنس" ) الذي نفرقه عن الجنس اللغويوالبلاغي التواصلي(.حيث (Le dysfonctionnement) " كما يعالج البحث - وإن كان بدرجة أقل - مفهوما أساسيا آخر ألا وهو " الخللأنه ضروري لتحليل السلوك الكتابي للطلبة في إطار تحليلي ووصفي بغض النظر عن تقويمه والحكم عليه.; The research has as objective to examine the scriptural practices of 'medical semeiology' students enrolled in their third year of Medecine and Pharmacy, but also to describe their know-how, the writing types solicited, their performances and their mistakes from a comprehensive point of view. We have chosen the medical domain because it is a field where a multitude of practical writing styles persist and because studies in medecine can illustrate what happens in disciplinary practices with professional-qualification and professional orientation, the studies combining theoretical university practices and practical professional, each having its owns specificities. Questions raised on how the disciplinary medical system functions based on these two characteristics interest didacticiens and linguists who can describe it and propose paths of improvement. The major theoretical concept of this study on disciplinary writing and the transition towards practices and professional kinds (genres) of writing is 'le genre disciplinaire' (that we differentiate from the functional linguistic kind (genre) or the communicative rhetoric). Another theoretical tool used throughout this research is the concept of 'dysfonctionnement', useful for an analysis of students' discursive behaviour, which is not anchored in an over drawn conception of the standard.; La recherche a pour objectif d’examiner les pratiques scripturales d’étudiants du cours « séméiologie médicale » inscrits en troisième année de Médecine et de Pharmacie, mais aussi de décrire leurs savoir-faire, les genres d’écrits sollicités, leurs performances et leurs erreurs d’un point de vue compréhensif. Nous avons choisi le domaine médical parce que c’est un contexte où subsiste une multitude de genres d’écrits pratiqués et parce que les études en médecine peuvent donner une image sur ce qui se passe dans une formation disciplinaire à orientation professionnalisante et professionnelle, les études associant à la fois une formation théorique universitaire et une formation pratique professionnelle dont chacune à ses propres spécificités. Ces deux caractéristiques font que le fonctionnement du système disciplinaire médical pose des questions intéressant les didacticiens et les linguistes qui peuvent le décrire et proposer des pistes d’amélioration. Le concept théorique capital de cette étude sur l’écrit disciplinaire et sur la transition vers les pratiques et les genres d’écrits professionnels est celui du « genre disciplinaire » (que nous différencions du genre linguistique fonctionnel ou rhétorique communicatif). Un autre outil théorique convoqué dans cette recherche est le concept de « dysfonctionnement », utile pour une analyse du comportement discursif d’étudiants qui ne soit pas ancré dans une conception déficitaire au regard de la norme.
- Published
- 2017
14. Les comptables au Moyen Âge : parcours collectifs et individuels
- Author
-
Santamaria, Jean-Baptiste, Institut de Recherches Historiques du Septentrion (IRHiS) - UMR 8529 (IRHiS), and Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Moyen Âge ,litteracy ,Comptabilité ,écrit pragmatique ,Accountabilité ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
15. Poética del deseo femenino en Don Gil de las calzas verdes de Tirso de Molina
- Author
-
Isabelle Bouchiba-Fochesato, AMERIBER : Amérique latine, Pays ibériques (AMERIBER), Université Bordeaux Montaigne, and Université, Bordeaux Montaigne
- Subjects
History ,Comedia Nueva ,lcsh:French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature ,Literature and Literary Theory ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,doble ,deseo ,Spanish drama of the Golden Age ,[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,desire ,litteracy ,Tirso de Molina ,double ,désir ,lcsh:PQ1-3999 ,littéralité ,literalidad ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
L’article se propose de montrer dans quelle mesure une pièce telle que Don Gil de las calzas verdes, considérée à juste titre comme un chef-d’œuvre de “fantaisie” et “d’artifice”, et sans relation directe apparente avec la pensée religieuse dont Tirso fait montre dans d’autres pièces, offre pourtant une théorie du désir et de l’amour totalement inscrite dans cette même pensée. The article seeks to show to what extent a dramatic work such as Don Gil de las Calzas verdes, (rightly considered as a masterpiece of “fantasy” and “artifice”, but with no direct or apparent relationship with the religious thought that Tirso displayed in other plays), nevertheless offers a theory of desire and love completely inserted into this form of thought. El artículo se propone mostrar en qué medida una obra como Don Gil de las calzas verdes, justamente considerada como una obra maestra en lo que se refiere a la “fantasía” y al “artificio”, y sin relación directa aparente con el pensamiento religioso que manifiesta Tirso en otras obras, ofrece sin embargo una teoría del deseo y del amor enteramente inscrita en este mismo pensamiento.
- Published
- 2016
16. Apprendre à lire et à écrire l'arabe : typologie des difficultés
- Author
-
Pinon, Catherine, Institut de Recherches et d'Etudes sur le Monde Arabe et Musulman (IREMAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Sciences Po Aix - Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence (IEP Aix-en-Provence)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Français du Proche-Orient (IFPO), MIN AFF ETRANG-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches et d'Etudes sur les Mondes Arabes et Musulmans (IREMAM), Sciences Po Aix - Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence (IEP Aix-en-Provence)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and PINON, Catherine
- Subjects
phonology ,didactique de l'arabe ,litteracy ,[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,arabic didactics ,phonologie ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics ,littératie ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Pour cerner les principales difficultés qui surgissent lors de l'apprentissage de la lecture et de l'écriture en arabe, langue vivante étrangère, nous proposons une présentation globale du système graphique et morpho-phonologique de l'arabe. La typologie des difficultés qui découle de cette présentation a pour but d'amener les enseignants à réfléchir aux différentes stratégies qu'ils mettent à l'oeuvre pour amener les élèves à maîtriser la lecture et l'écriture en arabe.
- Published
- 2015
17. The 'right to war' and 'the right to peace' in educational projects submitted to the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sicily (1812-1815)
- Author
-
Sindoni, Caterina
- Subjects
education ,XIX Century ,Peace studies ,Kingdom of Sicily ,peace studies ,education, literacy ,Storia della scuola e delle istituzioni educative ,Sicilia ,education systems ,literacy ,War Studies ,Litteracy - Published
- 2014
18. An empirical study : About working with written language outdoors at the I Ur och Skur preschools
- Author
-
Bauer, Liselott
- Subjects
preeshool ,litteracy ,Written language ,curriculum ,I Ur och Skur ,outdoor education - Abstract
I Ur och Skur preschools base their teaching on outdoor activities and all educators are called leaders, disregarding their educational background. The purpose of this study is to find out how the leaders of six I Ur och Skur preschools are working, specifically with the written language, in the outdoors environment. The study discusses the concept of literacy, methods leaders use and the advantages and disadvantages they experience with outdoors education and the thoughts they have about outdoor activities. The basis for this study is the objective pursued in the curriculum: "preschools should strive to ensure that children develop an interest in written language and an understanding of symbols and their communicative functions". Respondents have also been asked what outdoors education means to them on a personal level. To achieve my research results five qualitative interviews, with room for follow-up questions, were conducted. One of the respondents felt that she lacked time but still wanted to participate and doing so by answering questions by email. A total of six interviews were conducted, transcribed and analyzed. All respondents in this study are active leaders in I Ur och Skur preschools in a major city in Sweden. The results of the six interviews from the leaders show how they work with written language activities for children outdoors. The methods used seem quite similar between the various preschools. The leaders exploit the opportunities that are given, e.g. they write in the snow with watercolors or draw in the sand with sticks. They also read books outdoors for the children. The advantage, according to respondents, is that the material never ends, it is possible to write with almost anything. Possible disadvantages are bad weather conditions or too much background noise that may distract the children at times when they need to concentrate.
- Published
- 2011
19. Escola rural e alfabetização: Uberlândia 1936 a 1946
- Author
-
Ribeiro, Cristiane Angélica, Lima, Sandra Cristina Fagundes de, Santos, Sônia Maria dos, and Lucini, Marizete
- Subjects
Alfabetização ,Professores ,Ensino rural ,Educação rural ,National education cruzade ,Escolas rurais ,Teachers ,Rural education ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO [CNPQ] ,Litteracy ,Cruzada nacional de educação - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior The subject of this search is the illiteracy combat in Uberlandia city through rural schools between 1936 and 1946. The problem was delimited in order to evidence rural schools goals in educate local population. As the main aims of this search we try to analyse the relation between National Education Cruzade and rural education in Uberlandia. The main objectives are: learn about rural education contribuitions as a way to educate country population; to verify the National Education Cruzade projects influence; to analyse the possible conexions between this crusade and local politics projects and then, to comprehend rural primary school teacher s profile. To cover these objectives we use as historic sources Rural School Meeting Minutes, Advisory Board Minutesm, newspapers, rural student s notebooks, photos and rural former teachers interviews. The results that we get allow us to say that illiteracy combat was defended in national levels and local authorities agreed with this objective, as an example, these authorities reproduced the Cruzade speech about educate local population needing, which had as consequence an increase number os rural schools in this city. However, the interviewed former teachers who worked in rural schools said that they never heard or get to know about National Education Cruzade. We also learned through this investigation that most rural teachers was not graduated in teacher s school. The wage paid by the City Council was enough to maintain a modest life and it was one of the lowest wage paid comparing to the rest of the nation. Also, local public government did not offer training courses for teachers nor provide conditions to the teachers study in others cities. O tema desta pesquisa é o combate ao analfabetismo no município de Uberlândia por meio da escola rural nos anos de 1936 a 1946. O problema foi delimitado a partir da preocupação em evidenciar a tarefa atribuída à escola rural na alfabetização dos moradores do município. Como objetivo geral da pesquisa buscamos interpretar a relação entre a Cruzada Nacional de Educação e o ensino rural em Uberlândia. Os objetivos específicos foram: apreender a contribuição do ensino rural como meio de alfabetizar a população uberlandense habitante no campo; verificar a influência da campanha de alfabetização denominada Cruzada Nacional de Educação; analisar os possíveis liames entre a campanha e os projetos políticos locais; e, por último, entender o perfil dos professores primários que atuavam nas escolas rurais. Para contemplar esses objetivos foram utilizados como fontes de pesquisa: Atas de Reuniões das Escolas Rurais, Atas do Conselho Consultivo, Atas da Câmara Municipal, jornais, cadernos de um ex-aluno de uma das escolas rurais, fotografias; e entrevistas com ex-professoras das escolas rurais. Os resultados aos quais chegamos possibilitam afirmar que o combate ao analfabetismo era defendido em nível nacional, e as autoridades locais coadunavam com esse objetivo, uma vez que estas últimas, inclusive, reproduziam o discurso da campanha acerca da necessidade de alfabetizar a população, o que teve como conseqüência o aumento quantitativo das escolas rurais do município. Contudo, as professoras entrevistadas que atuaram na época, disseram não conhecer e nunca terem ouvido notícias a respeito da Cruzada Nacional de Educação. Ademais, a investigação a respeito do perfil, da formação, bem como da remuneração que os professores recebiam pelo desempenho profissional, permite-nos alegar que a maioria das docentes que atuavam no ensino rural não possuía o curso normal. Além disso, o salário que o município pagava era suficiente para manter uma vida modesta e estava entre um dos menores do Brasil, como também o poder público local não oferecia cursos de formação para os professores e nem proporcionava condições para que estes estudassem em outras cidades. Mestre em Educação
- Published
- 2009
20. La mise à l’Index du Voyage en Orient de Lamartine. Essai de définition de l’hétérodoxie romantique
- Author
-
Amadieu, Jean-Baptiste, La République des savoirs : Lettres, Sciences, Philosophie, Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), and Amadieu, Jean-Baptiste
- Subjects
censure ,Bénichou ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Eglise catholique ,Romantisme Poétique et philosophie ,Literature ― Philosophy ,Censorship ,Lamartine ,Litteracy ,Index librorum prohibitorum ,[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Littérature et religion ,Romantisme français ,Catholic Church ,Romantisme réception antiromantisme - Abstract
International audience; Mis à l’Index en 1836, le Voyage en Orient marque un éloignement de Lamartine avec la foi de son enfance. Le votum du récit, rédigé par le cardinal Polidori pour la Congrégation de l’Index, permet de prendre la mesure de l’écart entre les croyances de Lamartine et l’orthodoxie catholique, et de préciser ainsi les singularités de sa religiosité romantique. Les propositions relevées et notées par Polidori construisent une hétérodoxie proche de l’indifférentisme défini par Grégoire XVI, niant l’exclusivité salvifique de l’Église voire de l’enseignement chrétien en général. Cette religiosité affective immanente, fondé sur le sentiment, se dispense de l’institution ecclésiastique dans la transmission du surnaturel. Il ressort de cette censure une image de la religion romantique comme rapport immédiat avec le divin ou bien médiatisé par la nature – jamais par l’Église.
- Published
- 2009
21. En empirisk studie : Om att arbeta med skriftspråket utomhus på I Ur och Skurförskolor
- Author
-
Bauer, Liselott and Bauer, Liselott
- Abstract
I Ur och Skur preschools base their teaching on outdoor activities and all educators are called leaders, disregarding their educational background. The purpose of this study is to find out how the leaders of six I Ur och Skur preschools are working, specifically with the written language, in the outdoors environment. The study discusses the concept of literacy, methods leaders use and the advantages and disadvantages they experience with outdoors education and the thoughts they have about outdoor activities. The basis for this study is the objective pursued in the curriculum: "preschools should strive to ensure that children develop an interest in written language and an understanding of symbols and their communicative functions". Respondents have also been asked what outdoors education means to them on a personal level. To achieve my research results five qualitative interviews, with room for follow-up questions, were conducted. One of the respondents felt that she lacked time but still wanted to participate and doing so by answering questions by email. A total of six interviews were conducted, transcribed and analyzed. All respondents in this study are active leaders in I Ur och Skur preschools in a major city in Sweden. The results of the six interviews from the leaders show how they work with written language activities for children outdoors. The methods used seem quite similar between the various preschools. The leaders exploit the opportunities that are given, e.g. they write in the snow with watercolors or draw in the sand with sticks. They also read books outdoors for the children. The advantage, according to respondents, is that the material never ends, it is possible to write with almost anything. Possible disadvantages are bad weather conditions or too much background noise that may distract the children at times when they need to concentrate.
- Published
- 2011
22. Des outils pour la prévention et la lutte contre l'illettrisme dans un cadre européen
- Author
-
Le Cunff, Catherine and Le Cunff, Catherine
- Subjects
litteracy ,Illettrisme ,[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics - Abstract
La communication présente le travail effectué au sein du GIR (Groupe Innovation Recherche) mis en place par le rectorat et l'IUFM de Bretagne pour produire des outils destinés à la formation. Le cadre est celui du CEPPAC, projet européen de lutte et de prévention contre l'illettrisme. On propose ici un outil donnant un cadre à la fois théorique et pratique aux actions de remédiation/prévention, outil également pour la formation des formateurs ou enseignants. Ce tableau des freins (en cours de construction) prend en compte la personne globale de l'apprenant ou de l'illettré et met en regard des obstacles des propositions d'outils de repérage et des propositions de remédiation. Certaines cases du tableau restent vides qui nécessitent d'autres recherches sur la parole destinée à l'illettré ou l'élève en difficulté, aux familles. C'est l'institution dans son rapport à ce public qui est interpellée.
- Published
- 2005
23. '...in order to educate our youth to become godly, moral and useful citizens' : A study of to what extent Hungarian church archives records may be utilised as sources for religious education
- Author
-
Zipernovszky, Hanna
- Subjects
litteracy ,Swedish ,reading and writing ,HUMANITIES and RELIGION ,ministerial books ,parish records ,Christian teaching ,popular education ,religious education ,HUMANIORA och RELIGIONSVETENSKAP ,Church archives ,Hungarian - Abstract
The subject of this dissertation is to examine whether parallels of the notations of the Swedish parish records regarding popular education could be tracked down in Hungarian church records, as well as to examine to what extent such records may be utilised as sources for the study of the churches’ role in this education. As it is shown in the study, there are remarks in the Hungarian church record about the levels of knowledge of parishioners. On that basis the dissertation also includes an analysis of these remarks and a comparison with the results of the Swedish notations of similar kind. The structure of popular education in Sweden and Hungary from the Reformation to the beginning of the 19th century is reviewed. The research is centred around a selection of church archives documents: registries of souls and protocols of bishops’ inspections. In the village of Kóka, which is the main object of analysis, the registry of souls analysed is dated 1794. The aim of the analysis is to point out the educational role of the Catholic clergy. Regarding the adult population the proportion of those who have been confirmed can be stated, and the proportion of men and women among them. As the sacraments are consecutive and based upon each other, there are obvious parallels with the data included in the contemporary Swedish Lutheran parish examination records. A particular Hungarian book dating back to the first half of the 19th century has also been found in Kóka. It resembles in its structure the registry of souls, while its contents yields notes to reading and writing skills. As the church registry record comprises the complete adult population of the village, the level of knowledge of elementary skills according to age groups is analysed and also the differences in levels of knowledge between men and women. A comparison is made with the research findings based on the Swedish parish examination records. The documents of the Hungarian church archives provide relatively many-folded but not – as the Swedish ones – continuous information. The study proves that the rich information of the Swedish parish examination records is unique, but also that the Hungarian records shed new light on the role of the clergy in popular education, providing a basis for international comparison.
- Published
- 2004
24. '...att forma ungdomen till religiösa, moraliska och nyttiga medborgare' : En studie av ungerska kyrkoarkiv som källmaterial för religionspedagogisk forskning
- Author
-
Zipernovszky, Hanna
- Subjects
litteracy ,Swedish ,reading and writing ,HUMANITIES and RELIGION ,ministerial books ,parish records ,Christian teaching ,popular education ,religious education ,HUMANIORA och RELIGIONSVETENSKAP ,Church archives ,Hungarian - Abstract
The subject of this dissertation is to examine whether parallels of the notations of the Swedish parish records regarding popular education could be tracked down in Hungarian church records, as well as to examine to what extent such records may be utilised as sources for the study of the churches’ role in this education. As it is shown in the study, there are remarks in the Hungarian church record about the levels of knowledge of parishioners. On that basis the dissertation also includes an analysis of these remarks and a comparison with the results of the Swedish notations of similar kind. The structure of popular education in Sweden and Hungary from the Reformation to the beginning of the 19th century is reviewed. The research is centred around a selection of church archives documents: registries of souls and protocols of bishops’ inspections. In the village of Kóka, which is the main object of analysis, the registry of souls analysed is dated 1794. The aim of the analysis is to point out the educational role of the Catholic clergy. Regarding the adult population the proportion of those who have been confirmed can be stated, and the proportion of men and women among them. As the sacraments are consecutive and based upon each other, there are obvious parallels with the data included in the contemporary Swedish Lutheran parish examination records. A particular Hungarian book dating back to the first half of the 19th century has also been found in Kóka. It resembles in its structure the registry of souls, while its contents yields notes to reading and writing skills. As the church registry record comprises the complete adult population of the village, the level of knowledge of elementary skills according to age groups is analysed and also the differences in levels of knowledge between men and women. A comparison is made with the research findings based on the Swedish parish examination records. The documents of the Hungarian church archives provide relatively many-folded but not – as the Swedish ones – continuous information. The study proves that the rich information of the Swedish parish examination records is unique, but also that the Hungarian records shed new light on the role of the clergy in popular education, providing a basis for international comparison.
- Published
- 2004
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