1. Enhancing of compressive strength of grade M30 concrete using novel pumice with 50% silica fume and metakaolin comparing with conventional concrete.
- Author
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Balasubramanian, R. S., Lakshmi, T. S., and Thiruchelvam, V.
- Subjects
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LIGHTWEIGHT concrete , *PUMICE , *COMPRESSIVE strength , *STANDARD deviations , *STATISTICAL sampling , *SILICA fume , *KAOLIN - Abstract
This research is to compare traditional concrete with lightweight concrete, which involves blending M30 Grade of Concrete and substituting some coarse aggregate with pumice aggregate. This involved replacing 50% of cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate with silica fume and 10% with metakaolin by weight. Fine aggregate was replaced with M-Sand, while pumice served as the coarse aggregate. An independent t-test was conducted using 80% G-power, comparing two groups: conventional and lightweight concrete. Thirty-six cubes were cast, with 18 each for conventional and lightweight concrete, sized at 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm. After 28 days of curing, compressive strength was measured using testing equipment. The study found a statistically significant difference in compressive strength between the two groups, with a P-value<0.000. The group statistics for the sample with 50% silica fume and 10% metakaolin, along with novel pumice stone as coarse aggregate, showed mean values of 34.3311 and 43.8550, standard deviations of 1.65492 and 0.78011, and standard errors of 0.39007 and 0.18387, respectively. The mean compressive strength of controlled concrete is 34.33 N/mm², while for the modified concrete, it was 37.65 N/mm², representing an increase of 8.81% over conventional concrete. This indicates that the concrete incorporating pumice stone, silica fume, and metakaolin performs better and has greater impact than conventional concrete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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