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Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background Problems: Kurash is a traditional martial art and sport that plays an important role in promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle among young people. However, the specific physical and psychological factors that influence performance in Kurash, a martial arts sport, remain unclear. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the dominant physical and psychological elements affecting Kurash sport performance. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive correlational approach was employed, involving 12 coaches and 40 Kurash athletes from South Kalimantan. Physical indicators were measured using anthropometric data (e.g., height, arm length) and biomotor skills (e.g., muscle strength, flexibility, speed). Aerobic tests assessed physiological capacity, and validated questionnaires evaluated psychological factors such as anxiety, concentration, self-confidence, and motivation. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings and Results: The study's results revealed two main findings. First, the dominant physical factors in kurash sport include arm muscle strength, back and leg muscle strength, flexibility, balance, arm muscle explosiveness, speed, and aerobic capacity. Meanwhile, the main psychological factors are anxiety and self-confidence. Secondly, physiological, biomotor, and psychological aspects were shown to contribute 68.7% to kurash sport performance, while anthropometric data was deemed insufficient to determine the main factors affecting performance. Biomotor, physiological, and psychological variables had a significant influence on kurash sport. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that biomotor, physiological, and psychological factors substantially affect the performance of Kurash athletes. However, certain constraints, such as the restricted sample size and lack of longitudinal assessment, affected the results. Future research should use larger samples and more comprehensive approaches to investigate the development of physical and psychological elements in Kurash.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on achievement motivation based on the category of athletes in kurash sport in Indonesia. This research is a correlational quantitative research and it was analyzed using structural equating modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS 4 for students. The sample number of athletes was 100, and the athlete categories were by the rules of KCAO (Kurash Confederation of Asia-Oceania). The cadet category was 30 athletes; aged 15.2±1.7, have 2.8±5.3 years of training experience, and have 4.5±0.0 hours of training duration in a week. The junior category was 31 athletes; aged 17.7±4.4, have 3.1±9.6 years of training experience, and have 5.7±4.8 hours of training duration in a week. The senior category was 39 athletes; aged 21.8±7.8, have 5.7±8.8 years of training experience, and have 8.2±3.1 hours of training duration in a week. Data collection in the form of questionnaires that have passed the validation stage and interviews with random athletes was also used if necessary. The results showed an outer loading value of >0.7 and cronbach’s alpha of >0.6. The Goodness of Fit (GoF) test on Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) was 0.062

Copyright of Health Sport Rehabilitation is the property of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology is the property of Idokan Poland Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The trouble and anxiety of an athlete in the process of participating in competitions and in the process of competitions is the main obstacle to achieving sports results. Nevertheless, the type of sport, kurash received a competition, and the psychological state of the continuation of the competition, in particular, the problem of trouble and anxiety, has not been scientifically studied. The purpose of this article is to investigate the state of trouble and anxiety during the competition, as well as to determine the difference between the state of trouble during the competition and the state of anxiety during the competition. A total of 450 kurash athletes voluntarily participated in the research work (high/international level) (225), kurash athletes of national categories (university/national level) (225), males 238, females 212). The research works and verification of participants were carried out in 4 major competitions on the territory of Uzbekistan. The instrument used for the research was the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 which consisted of 27 items and tested twice: before and during the match to examine level of anxiety prior and during the competition. To test the research hypotheses the t-test was used and P values were set at p<0.05 for all measures. The obtained results showed that the participants of the competition received an average ventilation condition of 45.5783 for male kurash athletes and 46.6532 for female kurash athletes. (t-test- 6.506, p<0.05). In addition, the international level kurash athletes of the competition received a state of anxiety, which amounted to 39,3590, while the national category kurash athletes had a state of 44,0218 (F=14.110, p<0.05). The study also revealed that the level of trouble and anxiety of international kurash athletes (38,6400) during the competition was lower than that of national kurash athletes (43,8439) (F=7.899, p<0.05). The results of the study indicate the need to optimize the psychological training that kurash athletes of the national category received from competitions, as well as the organization of training with females on the basis of a separate approach, in particular, the implementation of psychological training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]