24 results on '"klaim"'
Search Results
2. Project Delays Caused by the Owner: Evaluation of Causal Factors and Contractor Claims
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Jati Utomo Dwi Hatmoko, Raden Arya Pratistha, and Arif Hidayat
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keterlambatan proyek ,klaim ,kontraktor ,owner ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Delays in construction projects are generally understood to be the sole responsibility of the contractor. In fact, these delays can also be caused by factors that actually are the responsibility of the owner, resulting in project completion exceeding the contract target date. As a result, the contractors can be affected and suffer losses due to delays that are not actually their responsibility. This study intends to evaluate project delays caused by the owner and the delay claims submitted by the contractor. This research is exploratory and uses a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires with 80 respondents of the construction industry. The study found five main factors causing delays caused by the owner, including: land acquisition problems, changes in design and work instructions, payment problems, and unclear drawings in the contract documents. Of these delays, the majority (93%) were claimed by contractors, with an average claim success rate of 53%, and the compensation generally in the form of extension of project completion time (63%). The most frequently chosen claim dispute settlement method (93%) is non-litigation settlement through negotiation. This research has provided a comprehensive overview of delays due to owners and the contractor claims, and gives valuable lessons for the construction industry stakeholders to cope with delays in the future.
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- 2023
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3. IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF TIMELINESS OF BPJS CLAIMS BASED ON PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY.
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Nilasari, Tengku, Purwati, Wahyuni Dian, and Pamungkas, Rian Adi
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HEALTH insurance , *HOSPITAL financing , *HEALTH facilities , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *QUALITY of service - Published
- 2023
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4. X-Klaim Is Back
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Bettini, Lorenzo, Merelli, Emanuela, Tiezzi, Francesco, Hutchison, David, Editorial Board Member, Kanade, Takeo, Editorial Board Member, Kittler, Josef, Editorial Board Member, Kleinberg, Jon M., Editorial Board Member, Mattern, Friedemann, Editorial Board Member, Mitchell, John C., Editorial Board Member, Naor, Moni, Editorial Board Member, Pandu Rangan, C., Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Editorial Board Member, Tygar, Doug, Editorial Board Member, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Boreale, Michele, editor, Corradini, Flavio, editor, Loreti, Michele, editor, and Pugliese, Rosario, editor
- Published
- 2019
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5. Faktor Penentu Surplus Underwriting Dana Tabarru’ Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2020.
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Widyastuti, Emy and Sholihah, Anis
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RATE of return ,PUBLIC support ,LIFE insurance ,PANEL analysis ,JUDGMENT sampling - Abstract
Copyright of El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is the property of UIN Saizu Purwokerto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2022
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6. Role of Insurance Sector on Inclusive Growth in India.
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Jana, Debabrata
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INSURANCE claims ,ECONOMIC development ,INSURANCE ,FINANCIAL institutions ,ECONOMIC expansion - Abstract
Copyright of International Research Journal of Business Studies is the property of Prasetiya Mulya Publishing, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Klaim Moisturizer terhadap Xerosis Cutis
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Wulaningsih, Titiek Indah, Iyan Sopyan, Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo, Wulaningsih, Titiek Indah, Iyan Sopyan, and Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo
- Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau dan menyintesis berbagai literatur terkait klaim moisturizer dalam mengatasi xerosis cutis, yang merupakan kondisi kulit kering yang umum dihadapi oleh banyak individu. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah sistem review literatur, yang mencakup pencarian berbagai sumber informasi dari jurnal ilmiah, publikasi terverifikasi, dan buku-buku teks terkait topik tersebut. Hasil dari analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa klaim moisturizer sebagai terapi untuk xerosis cutis didukung oleh banyak penelitian dan pengalaman klinis. Penggunaan moisturizer telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kelembaban kulit, mengurangi kekeringan, dan meningkatkan fungsi pelindung kulit. Beberapa studi juga menyoroti manfaat tambahan seperti peningkatan elastisitas kulit dan penundaan proses penuaan kulit. Dalam konteks ini, ditemukan bahwa pemilihan jenis moisturizer yang sesuai dan tepat adalah kunci kesuksesan terapi. Beberapa produk dengan kandungan bahan aktif tertentu, seperti humektan, emolien, dan ceramide, telah menunjukkan keefektifan dalam meningkatkan kondisi kulit yang kering dan mengurangi gejala xerosis cutis. Meskipun klaim positif terkait moisturizer dalam mengatasi xerosis cutis telah banyak dilaporkan, penting untuk diingat bahwa respons individual terhadap produk dapat bervariasi. Beberapa faktor seperti jenis kulit, kondisi medis tambahan, dan lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi hasil terapi. Secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan analisis literatur dalam studi sistem review ini, moisturizer telah terbukti sebagai terapi yang efektif dalam mengatasi xerosis cutis dan meningkatkan kesehatan kulit secara keseluruhan. Namun, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dan studi klinis yang lebih mendalam untuk mendukung temuan ini dan mengidentifikasi solusi yang lebih spesifik dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu., This study aims to review and synthesize various literature related to claims of moisturizers in treating xerosis cutis, which is a common dry skin condition faced by many individuals. The study method used is a literature review system, which includes searching for various sources of information from scientific journals, verified publications, and text books related to the topic. The results of the literature analysis show that the claim of moisturizer as a therapy for xerosis cutis is supported by many studies and clinical experiences. The use of a moisturizer has been proven effective in increasing skin moisture, reducing dryness, and increasing the skin's protective function. Several studies have also highlighted additional benefits such as increased skin elasticity and delayed skin aging process. In this context, it was found that selecting the appropriate and appropriate type of moisturizer is the key to successful therapy. Several products containing certain active ingredients, such as humectants, emollients, and ceramides, have shown effectiveness in improving dry skin conditions and reducing the symptoms of xerosis cutis. Although many positive claims regarding moisturizer in treating xerosis cutis have been reported, it is important to remember that individual responses to products may vary. Several factors such as skin type, additional medical conditions, and environment can affect the outcome of therapy. Overall, based on the analysis of the literature in this review system study, moisturizer has been proven to be an effective therapy in treating xerosis cutis and improving overall skin health. However, further research and in-depth clinical studies are needed to support these findings and identify more specific and individualized solutions.
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- 2023
8. On Specification and Verification of Location-Based Fault Tolerant Mobile Systems
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Iliasov, Alexei, Khomenko, Victor, Koutny, Maciej, Romanovsky, Alexander, Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Butler, Michael, editor, Jones, Cliff B., editor, Romanovsky, Alexander, editor, and Troubitsyna, Elena, editor
- Published
- 2006
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9. ANALISIS KESIAPAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM UPAYA MENCAPAI KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM VERIFIKASI DIGITAL KLAIM (VEDIKA) PADA PELAYANAN PASIEN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL di RS. ST. CAROLUS
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WIBOWO, MARTINA STEPHANI
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Klaim ,JKN ,Sistem Vedika ,Sumber Daya Manusia - Abstract
Latar belakang: RS. St. Carolus (RSSC) berperan serta dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasioal-Kartu Indonesia Sehat (JKN-KIS) sejak 1 Januari 2014 sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL). Perbaikan layanan yang berkelanjutan, maka diperlukan peningkatan mutu layanan yang ditunjang dengan kesiapan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh RSSC. Perbaikan sistem yang terus dilakukan di Era BPJS memerlukan kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam implementasi terhadap perubahan sistem tersebut. Salah satunya adalah perubahan sistem verifikasi klaim konvensional menjadi Verifikasi Digital Klaim (Vedika) pada pelayanan pasien JKN. Vedika merupakan suatu keharusan sebagai persyaratan dalam pengajuan klaim RS kepada BPJS Kesehatan (BPJS-K). Tujuannya adalah menyeragamkan proses verifikasi klaim secara Nasional untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan mencegah variasi proses yang tidak diperlukan.Tujuan : Melakukan analisa kesiapan SDM dalam melakukan implementasi Sistem Vedika pada pelayanan pasien JKN di RSSC.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperoleh data yang mendalam. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah instrumental case study.Hasil : Implementasi Sistem Vedika di RSSC dilaksanakan oleh karyawan yang berusia antara 20 – 25 tahun dengan ketepatan waktu pengiriman klaim sebesar 89,5% dan jumlah berkas klaim yang dapat diselesaikan sebesar 93,40%. Perbaikan kualitas klaim dari sisi waktu pengiriman berkas klaim dan capaian target kuantitas pengiriman berkas klaim dalam implementasi Vedika mencapai 78,9%, menunjukan kesiapan SDM RSSC. Sedangkan implementasi Vedika di RSSC mendapat dukungan organisasi yang baik sehingga kebutuhan dalam implementasinya dapat berjalan dengan baik.Kesimpulan : Implementasi Sistem Vedika di RSSC sudah berjalan baik dengan dukungan SDM dan organisasi. Implementasi Vedika ini meminimalkan keterlambatan klaim, mempercepat, menstandarkan dan memudahkan pemantauan proses verifikasi klaim di RSSC.Kata Kunci : Klaim, JKN, Sistem Vedika, Sumber Daya Manusia.
- Published
- 2020
10. 'Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Asuransi : Pengaruh Klaim, Reasuransi dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Risiko Insolvensi'
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Laumalay, Monika and Supramono
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profit perusahaan ,reasuransi ,ukuran perusahaan ,risiko insolvensi ,klaim - Abstract
Perusahaan asuransi berperan sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab untuk menangani risiko kerugian yang dihadapi nasabahnya. Namun perusahaan asuransi juga tidak terlepas dari risiko kerugian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya risiko insolvensi pada perusahaan asuransi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan asuransi umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018 dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa klaim memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko insolvensi, sedangkan reasuransi dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko insolvensi. Selain itu, risiko insolvensi juga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profit perusahaan dan tidak memediasi pengaruh klaim, reasuransi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profit perusahaan. The insurance company is responsible for the compensation of the loan. But insurance companies are also inseparable from the risk of loss itself. This study discusses the factors that influence insolvency risk in insurance companies. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The analysis shows that claims have an effect on insolvency risk, while reinsurance and company size has no effect on insolvency risk. In addition, insolvency risk also has no effect on company profits and does not mediate the effect of claims, reinsurance and company size on company profits.
- Published
- 2020
11. X-Klaim Is Back
- Author
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Emanuela Merelli, Lorenzo Bettini, and Francesco Tiezzi
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Java ,Computer science ,Programming language ,business.industry ,Usability ,Coordination language ,Eclipse IDE ,Klaim ,Network-aware programming ,X-Klaim ,computer.software_genre ,Control flow ,Information and Communications Technology ,Programming paradigm ,Compiler ,Tuple ,business ,computer ,computer.programming_language ,Eclipse - Abstract
Klaim is a coordination language specifically designed to model and program distributed systems consisting of mobile components interacting through multiple distributed tuple spaces. The Klaim’s theoretical foundations provided a solid ground for the implementation of the Klaim’s programming model. To practically program Klaim-based applications, the X-Klaim programming language has been proposed. It extends Klaim with enriched primitives and standard control flow constructs, and is compiled in Java to be executed. However, due to the limits of X-Klaim in terms of usability and the aging of the technology at the basis of its compiler, X-Klaim has been progressively neglected. Motivated by the success that Klaim has gained, the popularity that still has in teaching distributed computing, and its possible future exploitations in the development of modern ICT systems, in this paper we propose a renewed and enhanced version of X-Klaim. The new implementation, coming together with an Eclipse-based IDE tooling, relies on recent powerful frameworks for the development of programming languages.
- Published
- 2019
12. Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Progres Perbaikan Kendaraan di Bengkel Rekanan Jagain.com: Studi Kasus PT. Kalibesar Raya Utama, Jakarta
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Nugraha, Widhi Putra and Beeh, Yos Richard
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asuransi ,bengkel ,website ,klaim - Abstract
Jagain.com merupakan sebuah website broker asuransi yang menyediakan beberapa jenis asuransi, salah satunya adalah asuransi kendaraan bermotor. Jagain.com sudah memiliki aplikasi android untuk pengajuan claim supaya pelanggan tidak perlu ke kantor asuransi untuk mengajukan claim. Namun tidak lancarnya informasi yang diperoleh oleh pelanggan menyebabkan pelanggan tidak mengetahui sejauh mana progres perbaikan kendaraan pelanggan di bengkel. Sistem informasi sangatlah penting untuk menunjang kebutuhan perusahaan dalam berinteraksi dan bertukar informasi dengan pihak lain, disamping itu sistem informasi juga membantu dalam layanan informasi terhadap pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem informasi pemantauan progres perbaikan kendaraan di bengkel rekanan jagain.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi berbasis web yang menyediakan informasi progres perbaikan kendaraan untuk pelanggan melalui aplikasi jagain.com. Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Progres Perbaikan Kendaraan Bengkel di Rekanan Jagain.com dibangun menggunakan teknologi web. Sistem informasi ini menggunakan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman, Codeigniter sebagai framework, serta Mysql sebagai manajemen database untuk menyimpan data progres perbaikan kendaraan. Jagain.com is an insurance broker website that provides several types of insurance, one of which is motor vehicle insurance. Jagain.com already has an android application for filing claims so that customers do not need to go to the insurance office to file a claim. But the lack of information obtained by the customer causes the customer to not know the extent of the progress of the customer's vehicle repair in the workshop. The information system is very important to support the company's needs in interacting and exchanging information with other parties, besides that the information system also helps in the service of information to customers. Therefore, an information system was made to monitor the progress of vehicle repair in the jagain.com partner workshop. The research method used in this study is the Research and Development method. This research produces a web-based information system that provides information on vehicle repair progress for customers through the jagain.com application. Information System for Monitoring Vehicle Repair Workshop Progress at Jagain.com Partner was built using web technology. This information system uses PHP as a programming language, Codeigniter as a framework, and Mysql as a database management to store vehicle progress improvement data.
- Published
- 2019
13. Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Perdata tentang Perjanjian Baku: Studi Kasus Putusan MA NO. 560 K/Pdt.Sus/2012
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Rahmawan, P. Moh Iqbal and Prananingrum, Dyah Hapsari
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polis ,asuransi jiwa ,(utmost good faith) ,klaim - Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor. 560 K/Pdt.Sus/2012 sehingga mendudukkan perjanjian yang tidak ditandatangani oleh Tertanggung adalah sah menurut hukum dan menjadi dasar hubungan hukum antara perusahaan asuransi dengan Alm. Mardi Simarmata (Tertanggung). Serta analisis mengenai ketepatan putusan hakim dalam perkara tersebut, berdasarkan asas-asas hukum perjanjian dan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Penerbitan polis berdasarkan adanya kesepakatan, diatur syarat dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata dan pengaturan umum asuransi dalam Pasal 250, 251, 255 dan 257 KUH Dagang. Terjadinya penolakan klaim asuransi jiwa karena seorang Tertanggung seharusnya memberikan riwayat medis yang sebenarnya, hal tersebut diatur dalam pasal 251 KUH Dagang dan adanya itikad baik sempurna (utmost good faith) pada diri Tertanggung. Penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Yuridis Normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang menggunakan konsepsi legis positivis. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute aproach) dan pendekatan kasus (case aproach).
- Published
- 2018
14. A Petri Net Semantics of a Simple Process Algebra for Mobility.
- Author
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Devillers, Raymond, Klaudel, Hanna, and Koutny, Maciej
- Subjects
COMPUTATIONAL linguistics ,SYSTEMS development ,COMPUTER architecture ,COMPUTER systems ,CAUSALITY (Physics) - Abstract
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a structural translation of terms from a simple variant of the Klaim process algebra into behaviourally equivalent finite high level Petri nets. This yields a formal semantics for mobility allowing one to deal directly with concurrency and causality. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2006
- Full Text
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15. Penentuan Klaim Agregasi pada Perusahaan Asuransi Berdasarkan Jumlah dan Besar Klaim (Studi Kasus : BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Makassar)
- Author
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Mentari, Sunusi, Nurtiti, and Jaya, Andi Kresna
- Subjects
Klaim Agregasi ,Risiko ,Klaim ,Asuransi - Abstract
Dalam bidang asuransi, risiko dapat diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan ketidakpastian, dimana jika terjadi suatu keadaan yang tidak dikehendaki dapat menimbulkan suatu kerugian. Pada tugas akhir ini akan ditentukan klaim agregasi pada perusahaan asuransi untuk mengukur besarnya risiko yang akan ditanggung oleh perusahaan. Dalam pengelolaan risiko, salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah model klaim agregasi dengan memperhatikan banyaknya klaim dan besar klaim yang diajukan oleh peserta asuransi. Penerapan model klaim agregasi untuk mengukur risiko dilakukan pada perusahaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa distribusi besar klaim individual berdistribusi lognormal, sedangkan jumlah klaim individu berdistribusi binomial negatif dan risiko yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan asuransi tergantung pada besarnya klaim individual dan jumlah klaim yang terjadi selama periode asuransi.
- Published
- 2017
16. Causal-consistent rollback in a tuple-based language
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Francesco Tiezzi, Ivan Lanese, Elena Giachino, Claudio Antares Mezzina, Foundations of Component-based Ubiquitous Systems (FOCUS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Dipartimento di Informatica - Scienza e Ingegneria [Bologna] (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy] (FBK), School for Advanced Studies Lucca (IMT), School of Science and Technology [Camerino], Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino (UNICAM), ANR-11-INSE-0007,REVER,Programmation de systèmes réversibles et sûrs(2011), European Project: COST Action IC1405,COST - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,IC1405(2015), ARTEC - AREA RAPPORTI IMPRESE, TERZA MISSIONE E COMUNICAZIONE WEB, DIPARTIMENTO DI INFORMATICA - SCIENZA E INGEGNERIA, Università degli Studi di Camerino (UNICAM), Giachino, Elena, Lanese, Ivan, Mezzina, Claudio Antare, and Tiezzi, Francesco
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Sociology and Political Science ,Logic ,Computer science ,Semantics (computer science) ,Process calculus ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Undo ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Theoretical Computer Science ,Operator (computer programming) ,[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL] ,tuple space ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,reversible computation ,Sequence ,[INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL] ,Programming language ,Cultural Studie ,Klaim ,Process algebra ,Reversible computation ,Tuple space ,Political Science and International Relations ,020207 software engineering ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Tuple ,computer ,process algebra ,Software ,Rollback - Abstract
none 4 no Available online 20 September 2016 Rollback is a fundamental technique for ensuring reliability of systems, allowing one, in case of troubles, to recover a past system state. However, the definition of rollback in a concurrent/distributed scenario is quite tricky. We propose an approach based on the notion of causal-consistent reversibility: any given past action can be undone, provided that all the actions caused by it are undone as well. Given that, we define a rollback as the minimal causal-consistent sequence of backward steps able to undo a given action. We define the semantics of such a rollback operator, and show that it satisfies the above specification. The approach that we present is quite general, but we instantiate it in the case of μKlaim, a formal coordination language based on distributed tuple spaces. We remark that this is the first definition of causal-consistent rollback in a shared-memory setting. We illustrate the use of rollback in μKlaim on a simple, but realistic, application scenario. open Giachino, Elena; Lanese, Ivan; Mezzina, Claudio Antares; Tiezzi, Francesco Giachino, Elena; Lanese, Ivan; Mezzina, Claudio Antares; Tiezzi, Francesco
- Published
- 2017
17. KEBIJAKAN FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION AMERIKA SERIKAT DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN
- Author
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M. BAHRI
- Subjects
Sengketa ,military operation ,Laut China Selatan, S ,China ,Amerika Serikat ,Freedom of Navigation ,klaim - Abstract
2016 M. Bahri, E 131 12 008, Skripsi berjudul : Kebijakan Freedom of Navigation Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan, dibawah bimbingan Muhammad Nasir Badu, Ph.D selaku pembimbing 1 dan Muh. Ashry Sallatu, S.IP., M.Si selaku pembimbing II, pada Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami kebijakan Freedom Of Navigation (FON) Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan dan lebih detailnya dijabarkan melalui pemahaman terhadap kebijakan FON, kepentingan atas ketetapan dari kebijakan tersebut serta implikasi dari kebijakan tersebut. Adapun untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan library research serta teknik analisis data secara kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah deduktif . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan freedom of navigation Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan sebagai upaya penolakan terhadap klaim Republik Rakyat China (RRC) di kawasan tersebut. Hal ini karena klaim tersebut tidak berdasar pada hukum internasional dan telah mengancam keamanan di kawasan tersebut. Keterlibatan AS juga karena didasarkan atas permintaan Negara-negara di Asia Tenggara yang juga mengklaim kawasan tersebut seperti Vietnam dan Filipina. Kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat selalu mengumandangkan penegakkan freedom of navigation di kawasan tersebut dan hal ini berlaku bagi seluruh negara sebagaimana mandat dalam isi hukum internasional. Sebagai implikasi dari kebijakan tersebut maka gerak China dalam melanjutkan pembangunan dan atau eksploitasi di kawasan tersebut menjadi terbatas. M. Bahri, E 131 12 008, This thesis be entitled is Policy of Freedom of Navigation US in South China Sea, under guidances of Muhammad Nasir Badu, Ph.D as first counselor and Muh. Ashry Sallatu, S.IP., M.Si as second counselor, at International Relations Department, Social and Political Faculty, Hasanuddin university. Purpose of this research are knowing and understanding policy of Freedom Of Navigation (FON) United States in South China Sea and more detail explained with knowledge of FON policy, interest on provisions of policy as well as implications of it???s policy. As to achieve these objectives, the author was using analytic descriptive method with method of data collection through interview and research library and qualitative data analysis techniques. While method process of writing was used by deductive. Results of this research had indicated that policy of freedom of navigation United States in South China Sea as type rejection of claims of People's Republic of China (PRC) in it???s region. This situation because claims is not basing of international law and threatens security in the region. Involvement US also because it is based by request of States in Southeast Asia which also claims the region such as Vietnam and Philippines. National interests of United States has always proclaimed rule of freedom of navigation in the region and this things was true for all countries, as mandated by body of international law. As implications of policy, China motion in continuing development and exploitation in the region become limited.
- Published
- 2016
18. Kajian Progress Fisik pada Proyek Pembangunan Spillway Dalam Kondisi Force Majeure: Study Progress in Physical Development Project Spillway In Force Majeure Condition
- Author
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Sapitri, sapitri and Sapitri, sapitri
- Abstract
[ID] Terjadinya cuaca ekstrim dengan curah hujan yang tinggi (mencapai 432 mm/hari), mengakibatkan bangunan Spillway yang dalam proses pekerjaan runtuh dan hanyut terbawa oleh derasnya aliran air. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menghitung nilai yang wajar untuk dibayarkan terhadap pekerjaan bangunan spillway yang telah hanyut terbawa bencana banjir tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu review terhadap dokumen BOQ, harga satuan dan dokumentasi proyek.Wawancara juga dilakukan sebagai cross check volume hasil realisasi pekerjaan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang telah dilakukan, dapat direkomendasikan sejumlah biaya yang wajar untuk dibayarkan kepada kontraktor (meskipun hasil fisik pekerjaan spillway tidak terlihat karena hanyut terbawa banjir). Rekomendasi ini terdiri dari dua skenario biaya yaitu : (i) estimasi biaya tanpa material on site, dan (ii) estimasi biaya dengan material on site (material sisa yang hilang/hanyut). Hasil kajian menunujukkan bahwa biaya yang dapat diklaim dan wajar untuk dibayarkan kepada penyedia jasa yaitu sebesar Rp. 49,957,224,000.00 dengan bobot progress pekerjaan keseluruhan 73.14% (dari negosiasi). Sedangkan hasil perhitungan untuk jumlah material on site yang dapat dibayarkan oleh pihak owner secara keseluruhan yaitu sebesar Rp. 1,033,394,144.00.Jika material on site dapat dibayarkan maka total perkiraan/estimasi pekerjaan spillway yaitu sebesar Rp. 50,990,618,140.00. Harga ini lebih rendah Rp. 615,381,860.00 dari biaya yang ada pada laporan kontraktor. [EN] Extreme weather with high rainfall (reaches 432 mm / day) lead the spill way which wasunder construction proseshascollapsed and washed away by the swift flow of water. The purpose of this study is to calculate the reasonablecost that could be paid for that spillway building that has been losted. The method used is by review the documents of BOQ and unit price as well as the project’s documentation. The interviews were also conducted as a cross check for the realizationvolume. Based on
- Published
- 2016
19. PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITOR ATAS KLAIM ASURANSI KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) YANG MACET PADA PT ASKRINDO
- Author
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SITI HARYATI
- Subjects
Kredit Usaha Rakyat ,perlindungan hukum ,PT Askrindo ,asuransi ,klaim - Abstract
2015 SITI HARYATI (B1110366). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditor atas Klaim Asuransi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang Macet pada PT Askrindo, dibimbing oleh Ahmadi Miru dan Winner Sitorus. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab tidak dibayarnya klaim asuransi kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang diajukan oleh pihak bank kepada PT Askrindo dan perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor atas terjadinya wanprestasi dari kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang diasuransikan pada PT Askrindo. Untuk memperoleh informasi atau data yang akurat, penulis melakukan penelitian di Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, PT Askrindo, dan pengusaha UMK (Usaha Mikro dan Kecil) dengan metode penelitian sosiologi hukum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab tidak dibayarnya klaim asuransi kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang diajukan oleh pihak bank kepada PT Askrindo yaitu klaim yang daluwarsa atau surat pengajuan klaim dari bank melewati 6 bulan sejak KUR jatuh tempo, kelengkapan berkas yang diminta oleh PT Askrindo tidak dilengkapi oleh pihak bank, adanya perbedaan data ketentuan, dan rotasi petugas bank pelaksana KUR yang tinggi mengakibatkan adanya miskomunikasi antara petugas KUR yang lama dengan yang baru mengenai pengajuan klaim asuransi KUR. Perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor atas terjadinya wanprestasi dari kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang diasuransikan pada PT Askrindo terdiri perlindungan hukum preventif yaitu jaminan yang diberikan oleh debitor, penyelesaian secara administrasi perkreditan, serta manajemen resiko secara internal oleh bank pelaksana KUR, dan perlindungan hukum represif melalui upaya hukum seperti Panitia Urusan Piutang Negara, melalui badan peradilan, dan melalui arbitrase atau Badan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Kata Kunci : Kredit Usaha Rakyat, klaim, asuransi, PT Askrindo, perlindungan hukum
- Published
- 2015
20. Causal-consistent reversibility in a tuple-based language
- Author
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Elena Giachino, Claudio Antares Mezzina, Francesco Tiezzi, Ivan Lanese, M. Aldinucci, M. Daneshtalab, V. Leppänen, J. Lilius, M. Brorsson, Giachino, Elena, Lanese, Ivan, Mezzina, Claudio Antare, Tiezzi, Francesco, Department of Computer Science and Engineering [Bologna] (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Foundations of Component-based Ubiquitous Systems (FOCUS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Dipartimento di Informatica - Scienza e Ingegneria [Bologna] (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy] (FBK), University of Camerino, Italy, and ANR-11-INSE-0007,REVER,Programmation de systèmes réversibles et sûrs(2011)
- Subjects
Structure (mathematical logic) ,Concurrency theory ,Theoretical computer science ,[INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL] ,Semantics (computer science) ,Programming language ,Computer science ,Context (language use) ,computer.software_genre ,Operational semantics ,Operator (computer programming) ,[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL] ,Reversibility ,Channel (programming) ,Tuple space ,Tuple ,computer ,semantics ,klaim - Abstract
International audience; Causal-consistent reversibility is a natural way of undoing concurrent computations. We study causal-consistent reversibility in the context of µKLAIM, a formal coordination language based on distributed tuple spaces. We consider both uncontrolled reversibility, suitable to study the basic properties of the reversibility mechanism, and controlled reversibility based on a rollback operator, more suitable for programming applications. The causality structure of the language, and thus the definition of its reversible semantics, differs from all the reversible languages in the literature because of its generative communication paradigm. In particular, the reversible behavior of µKLAIM read primitive, reading a tuple without consuming it, cannot be matched using channel-based communication. We illustrate the reversible extensions of µKLAIM on a simple, but realistic, application scenario.
- Published
- 2015
21. From policies to aspects in KLAIM
- Author
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Herbert, Luke Thomas and Egilsson, Einar
- Subjects
AspectK ,Static Analysis ,KLAIM ,Aspects - Abstract
The aspect oriented programming paradigm facilitates the separation of cross cutting concerns in system development. Security policies are a typical such concern and in this paper we present a simple policy language, LUNAR, and show how it can be translated into aspect definitions. We perform the development for KLAIM, a small kernel language for agent interaction and mobility, and show how static analysis can be used to reduce the number of aspect definitions. This technique has been applied to a larger case study, namely the electronic invoice system at DTU.
- Published
- 2008
22. The Klaim Project: Theory and practice
- Author
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Daniele Gorla, Rocco De Nicola, Michele Loreti, Gian Luigi Ferrari, Eugenio Moggi, Betti Venneri, Rosario Pugliese, Viviana Bono, Lorenzo Bettini, and Emilio Tuosto
- Subjects
Object-oriented programming ,Java ,Computer science ,Programming language ,Process calculus ,Distributed computing ,Mobile computing ,Modal logic ,computer.software_genre ,Expert system ,Mobile Computing ,Distributed algorithm ,Coordination languages ,Klaim ,Programming paradigm ,Mobile agent ,Tuple ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
Klaim (Kernel Language for Agents Interaction and Mobility) is an experimental language specifically designed to program distributed systems consisting of several mobile components that interact through multiple distributed tuple spaces. Klaim primitives allow programmers to distribute and retrieve data and processes to and from the nodes of a net. Moreover, localities are first-class citizens that can be dynamically created and communicated over the network. Components, both stationary and mobile, can explicitly refer and control the spatial structures of the network. This paper reports the experiences in the design and development of Klaim. Its main purpose is to outline the theoretical foundations of the main features of Klaim and its programming model. We also present a modal logic that permits reasoning about behavioural properties of systems and various type systems that help in controlling agents movements and actions. Extensions of the language in the direction of object oriented programming are also discussed together with the description of the implementation efforts which have lead to the current prototypes.
- Published
- 2003
23. Structured Nets in Klaim
- Author
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Michele Loreti, Rosario Pugliese, and Lorenzo Bettini
- Subjects
Computer science ,Global computing ,Klaim ,Operating system ,computer.software_genre ,computer - Published
- 2000
24. A Petri Net Semantics of a Simple Process Algebra for Mobility
- Author
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Hanna Klaudel, Maciej Koutny, Raymond Devillers, Systèmes Distribués (SSD), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Informatique, Biologie Intégrative et Systèmes Complexes (IBISC), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Computer Science, and University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom]
- Subjects
Theoretical computer science ,General Computer Science ,Computer science ,Concurrency ,Process calculus ,Formal semantics (linguistics) ,[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science ,Petri nets ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL] ,Theoretical Computer Science ,[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Mobility ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,020207 software engineering ,Process architecture ,Petri net ,behavioural consistency ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Semantics of logic ,Stochastic Petri net ,Computer Science::Programming Languages ,Klaim ,process algebra ,compositional translation ,Computer Science(all) - Abstract
International audience; In this paper, we propose a structural translation of terms from a simple variant of the Klaim process algebra into behaviourally equivalent finite high-level Petri nets. This yields a formal semantics for mobility allowing one to deal directly with concurrency and causality. Moreover, the equivalence results provide a characterisation of the expressivity of the class of Petri nets we use.
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