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A practical approach to highly functionalized 4-hydroxypyridine derivatives with stereogenic side chains in the 2- and 6-positions is described. The presented two-step process utilizes a multicomponent reaction of alkoxyallenes, nitriles and carboxylic acids to provide β-methoxy-β-ketoenamides which are transformed into 4-hydroxypyridines in a subsequent cyclocondensation. The process shows broad substrate scope and leads to differentially substituted enantiopure pyridines in good to moderate yields. The preparation of diverse substituted lactic acid derived pyrid-4-yl nonaflates is described. Additional evidence for the postulated mechanism of the multicomponent reaction is presented.

A versatile method for the synthesis of functionalized 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridines by assembly of the terminal pyridine rings is presented. The cyclization precursors-bis-β-ketoenamides-are prepared from 4-substituted 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acids and acetylacetone or its corresponding enamino ketone. Treatment with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate induces a twofold intramolecular condensation providing an efficient access to 4,4′′-di- and 4,4′,4′′-trifunctionalized 6,6′′-dimethyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridines. Using this method, hitherto unknown 4,4′′-bis(dimethylamino)- and 4,4′,4′′-tris(dimethylamino)terpyridines have been prepared that show remarkably high calculated Lewis basicities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of steroidal and non-steroidal β-ketoenamides have been synthesized from their corresponding β-halo α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. This synthetic methodology provides efficient access to (Z)-β-ketoenamides. The structures of these products have been unambiguously established by single crystal XRD studies. This process is found to be mild and inexpensive. The required β-halo α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are synthesized from corresponding ketones using the Vilsmeier formylation reaction. One of the prepared β-ketoenamides was transformed into its corresponding 2-aminodihydroisoquinoline derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A practical approach to highly functionalized 4-hydroxypyridine derivatives with stereogenic side chains in the 2- and 6-positions is described. The presented two-step process utilizes a multicomponent reaction of alkoxyallenes, nitriles and carboxylic acids to provide β-methoxy-β-ketoenamides which are transformed into 4-hydroxypyridines in a subsequent cyclocondensation. The process shows broad substrate scope and leads to differentially substituted enantiopure pyridines in good to moderate yields. The preparation of diverse substituted lactic acid derived pyrid-4-yl nonaflates is described. Additional evidence for the postulated mechanism of the multicomponent reaction is presented.