1. Cephalic arch stenosis: Location of stenosis in indian hemodialysis patients
- Author
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Rapur Ram, Amancharla Yadagiri Lakshmi, S Sarala, Amardip Kumar, V S Mahapatra, V. Kumar, B Sangeetha, and R D Nagaraju
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Arteriovenous fistula ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,lcsh:RC870-923 ,Deltopectoral groove ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine ,Arch ,Dialysis ,Cephalic vein ,business.industry ,cephalic vein ,vascular access dysfunction ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,Stenosis ,Nephrology ,computed tomography angiogram ,Original Article ,Hemodialysis ,Radiology ,business ,Axillary vein ,Cephalic arch stenosis ,ipsilateral upper-limb edema - Abstract
The cephalic vein is formed over the "anatomical snuff box" and joins the axillary vein just below the clavicular level. The definition of cephalic arch is varied. In the radiology literature, it is defined as the central perpendicular portion of the cephalic vein as it traverses the deltopectoral groove and joins the axillary vein. The possible etiologies of cephalic arch stenosis are numerous. This study aimed to identify patients with cephalic arch stenosis and to discern the domain site of stenosis. This is a retrospective case series of patients who had an arteriovenous fistula with dysfunction of access and ipsilateral upper-limb edema. The clinical features of the access dysfunction were strong pulse due to increased pressure, weak thrill due to poor proximal flow, high static pressure, or decreased dialysis efficiency. All these 25 patients underwent computed tomography (CT) angiogram. The CT angiographic findings revealed cephalic arch stenosis and stenosis in 13 patients (52%). domain IV was slightly more affected than other domains of cephalic arch.
- Published
- 2018