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Copyright of Comparative Economic Research is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Statistician / Wiadomości Statystyczne is the property of State Treasury - Statistics Poland and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Optimum. Economic Studies is the property of University of Bialystok and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Finance & Financial Law / Finanse i Prawo Finansowe is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przegląd Elektrotechniczny is the property of Przeglad Elektrotechniczny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The subject of the study was investments in farms with various directions of production development. The aim of the study was to identify the scope of pro-development investments and the most important determinants of their implementation in farms located in the area of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship.

W artykule poruszono tematykę wpływu wybranych zjawisk kryzysowych, zaobserwowanych w XXI w., na polski sektor budowlany, z wyszczególnieniem budownictwa drogowego. Wykonano badania empiryczne o charakterze niereaktywnym i sondażowym. Wyniki umożliwiły określenie, jak strategiczny dla polskiej gospodarki sektor, zareagował na wybrane zjawiska kryzysowe. Uzyskane rezultaty obrazują również oczekiwania ekspertów branżowych, dotyczące kształtowania się kierunków rozwoju budownictwa, w tym przeciwdziałania postępującym zmianom klimatycznym. Przeprowadzona analiza umożliwiła sformułowanie jakie, pilne do podjęcia, wyzwania pojawiły się przed administracją publiczną wobec sektora budowlanego.

Copyright of Energy Policy Journal / Polityka Energetyczna is the property of Mineral & Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Space & Form / Przestrzeń i FORMA is the property of West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Architecture & Urban Planning and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics / Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroclawiu is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Regional Studies/Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Journal of Economics / Gospodarka Narodowa is the property of SGH Warsaw School of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyses housing cooperatives in terms of their impact on the real estate market in Poland. The author reflects on why this type of social initiatives is of marginal importance for housing construction in Poland. For the development of this sector, development barriers need to be identified, which is the aim of the article. An attempt will also be made to determine whether the implemented European Union policy or new national programmes can become an impulse for the renewed development of cooperative construction in Poland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Polish Journal of Management Studies is the property of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Political Thought / Myśl Ekonomiczna & Polityczna is the property of Lazarski University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW: Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki is the property of Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Economic Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Journal of Management Studies is the property of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Produkty ubezpieczeniowe z UFK funkcjonują w Polsce od lat 90-tych XX wieku. Ich charakterystyczną cechą jest przewaga komponentu inwestycyjnego nad ubezpieczeniowym. Konstrukcja produktów oraz warunki umowy wzbudziły szereg kontrowersji co do uzyskiwanych efektów inwestycji. Autorzy artykułu zbadali, czy i jak wielkość stopy zwrotu z inwestycji w produkt z UFK zależna jest od jego konstrukcji oraz czy większość UFK przypisanych do danego produktu pozwalała na osiągnięcie przez produkt stóp zwrotu (po uwzględnieniu opłat) przewyższających stopę zwrotu z inwestycji wolnej od ryzyka. Produkty ubezpieczeniowe z UFK można podzielić na kilka grup. W artykule analizie poddano reprezentatywne produkty jednej z nich. Obliczono dla nich średnioroczne historyczne stopy zwrotu z przypisanych do tych umów funduszy. Następnie uzyskane wyniki porównano z inwestycją w lokatę bankową. Stwierdzono wpływ konstrukcji umowy na wartość końcową rachunku klienta. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że stopy zwrotu uzyskiwane z badanych produktów były niskie i w większości przypadków nie stanowiły konkurencji do lokat bankowych. Rekompensaty niskiej efektywności tych produktów nie mogła stanowić ochrona ubezpieczeniowa, bo w przypadku tej kategorii produktów ubezpieczeniowych była ona maksymalnie ograniczona.

W artykule omówiono plany ustawodawcy dotyczące tzw. specustawy jądrowej oraz prawa atomowego. Analiza została przeprowadzona pod kątem założenia projektodawcy, zgodnie z którym nowelizacja przywołanych ustaw miałaby się przełożyć na usprawnienie postępowań w sprawie inwestycji dotyczących obiektów jądrowych. Ogólna ocena przygotowywanych zmian legislacyjnych jest pozytywna.

Copyright of Cracow Review of Economics & Management / Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie is the property of Cracow University of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polonia Maior Orientalis is the property of Jagiellonian University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeszyty Studenckie Wydzialu Ekonomicznego Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego "Nasze Studia" is the property of Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contemporary Economy / Wspolczesna Gospodarka is the property of University of Gdansk, Seaborne Trade & Maritime Transport Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural & Agribusiness Economists is the property of Polish Association of Agricultural & Agribusiness Economists and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Finance & Financial Law / Finanse i Prawo Finansowe is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Marketing of Scientific & Research Organizations / Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polish Statistician / Wiadomości Statystyczne is the property of State Treasury - Statistics Poland and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Międzynarodowa przestrzeń prawna wzbogaciła się w roku 2020 nowym instrumentem prawnym, jakim jest konwencja singapurska o mediacji. Jej zastosowanie w polubownym rozwiązywaniu sporów zależne jest od aktywności państw oraz UE, które mogą do niej przystąpić lub pozostać poza obszarem jej oddziaływania. Na rynku prawnym UE po wydaniu przez TSUE orzeczenia C-284/16 wejście w życie konwencji mogłoby uzupełnić przestrzeń o instrument, który spełnia podobne cele do orzecznictwa sądów arbitrażowych w sprawach inwestycyjnych. Przejecie tego instrumentu wymaga jednak myślenia poza dotychczasowym schematem rozwiązań prawnych.

Copyright of Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces is the property of Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Regional Studies/Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cracow Review of Economics & Management / Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie is the property of Cracow University of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Niniejszy tekst ma za zadanie przybliżyć czytelnikowi rozwiązania prawne dla energetyki, jakie pojawiały się w ostatnim czasie w związku z wprowadzaniem kolejnych pakietów tzw. tarcz antykryzysowych. Opracowanie ma charakter przede wszystkim opisowy z uwagi na fakt, że regulacje te dopiero doczekają się stosownego orzecznictwa. Na końcu znalazły się jeszcze generalne uwagi dotyczące bieżącej legislacji UE w zakresie programów, które mają pomóc energetyce podnieść się z kryzysu.

W opracowaniu zostały przedstawione przyjmowane przez projektodawcę definicje legalne „rachunku” na gruncie poszczególnych projektów ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych, tj. projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 8 lutego 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 24 maja 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 4 lipca 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 20 sierpnia 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 27 sierpnia 2018 r., a także na gruncie ostatecznie uchwalonej ustawy z dnia 4 października 2018 r. o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych. W takiej też koncepcji został zaplanowany układ pracy, tj. poprzez odniesienie do poszczególnych regulacji proponowanych projektów i ustawy zostały przedstawione rozważania dotyczące definicji legalnej „rachunku”.

Copyright of Financial Sciences / Nauki o Finansach is the property of Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Science is the property of Alcide De Gasperi University of Euroregional Economy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Olsztyn Economic Journal is the property of Olsztyn Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Public Management / Zarządzanie Publiczne is the property of Jagiellonian University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress. Journal of Young Researchers is the property of University of Gdansk / Uniwersytet Gdanskim and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Regional Studies/Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza zmodyfikowanych celów polityki regulacyjnej określonych w EKŁE. Kluczowe zmiany obejmują kwestie promowania inwestycji w sieci o bardzo dużej przepływności, a także wzmocnienie celu polegającego na budowie jednolitego rynku wewnętrznego. Z kolei rosnąca rola platform internetowych skutkuje próbą objęcia regulacjami dla sektora łączności elektronicznej dostawców usług OTT. Autor analizuje jakie przyczyny stoją za zmianami w stosunku do dotychczasowej polityki regulacyjnej, a także jaki może być ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie rynku łączności elektronicznej w UE.

Po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości powstały nowe możliwości finansowania polskiego ruchu sportowego. Zaowocowało to stworzeniem pierwszych społecznych, samorządowych i państwowych rozwiązań w zakresie finansowania sportu. Możliwości wspierania ruchu sportowego środkami samorządowymi i państwowymi pozwoliły w znacznej mierze pokonać istotną przeszkodę dla rozwoju sportu w II Rzeczypospolitej, jaką był brak odpowiedniej liczby obiektów sportowych. Proces ten był szczególnie intensywny w latach 1926–1929 ze względu na klimat gospodarczy i polityczny. W okresie międzywojennym powstało kilka reprezentacyjnych obiektów o randze międzynarodowej. Głównym lub jedynym inwestorem w tego typu przedsięwzięciach było państwo, które dostrzegło korzystne konsekwencje rozwoju sportu wyczynowego i organizowania międzynarodowych imprez sportowych dla promowania wizerunku kraju na forum międzynarodowym. W przypadku obiektów sportowych o znaczeniu lokalnym i regionalnym inwestorami często były organizacje samorządowe lub społeczne oraz kluby sportowe. Po 1926 roku na ogół realizowały one projekty, zabiegając o wsparcie środkami państwowymi. Inwestowanie w tego typu infrastrukturę pozwalało poprawić kondycję fizyczną i stan przysposobienia wojskowego społeczeństwa. Duże, reprezentacyjne stadiony i urządzenia sportowe powstawały niemal wyłącznie ze środków publicznych, ewentualnie w formie partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego. Można postawić tezę, iż Państwo było głównym sponsorem rozwoju sportu polskiego w okresie międzywojennym, szczególnie w zakresie tworzenia monumentalnej infrastruktury sportowej o znaczeniu międzynarodowym.

The article is devoted to substantiating the expediency of reorienting international investment flows, under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, from traditional directions to projects related to social transformation. It is proved that such transformations should be expressed first of all in qualitative changes in education, medicine and employment. Particular attention is paid to the modernization of the paradigm of sustainable development, the components of which should be ranked from social to environmental. The necessity of interpretation of investment strategies implemented in the countries following their common problems is substantiated. Also, attention is paid to the substantiation of the cyclical component, its role in the redistribution of investment flows at the state level. The article proposed cluster investment to solve this problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego is the property of University of Lower Silesia / Dolnoslaska Szkola Wyzsza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic & Regional Studies/Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne is the property of Sciendo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Today's ports, as hubs linking maritime and land transport, must compete effectively on the market. Ports, especially those important to their economies, are evolving into value-adding organisms, key hubs in global supply chains in which infrastructure and superstructure are elements of a unified logistics system focusing on high efficiency and accessibility for ever-larger vessels, as well as the minimisation of congestion risks. Against that background, the work described here has sought to present current processes of investment and modernisation at the Polish seaports of Gdańsk and Gdynia, as well as the possible influence of these measures in modifying the structure of port cargo-handling over the 2009-2019 period. The study uses data on volumes of cargo handled at the ports, with analysed size-related and structural changes in the cargo stream both pointing to new connections within the directional structure, and therefore new regions (continents or countries) to which cargo is being sent from the two ports. More specifically, at the Port of Gdansk, the years 2018 and 2019 brought clear structural and volume-related changes in transshipments as compared with those made in 2009. In relation to 2009, there was a decrease in the share of turnover accounted for by liquid fuels, even as the share of general cargo transshipments increased, while the shares taken by coal and coke transshipments hardly changed, even as there was a doubling of cargo weight. Although this data analysis offers no basis to point to a widening of the foreland, it is possible to demonstrate marked increases in transshipments to ports in Africa, Australia and Oceania, as well as Asia (Table 3). Already existing transshipment relationships were augmented by container transshipment to Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia (Table 4), while the transshipment volumes to most European countries also increased, with the exception being Germany. In the latter case, transshipments both from and to the country were down. Overall at the Port of Gdansk there was a 65% increase in the volume of cargo in the 2015-2019 period (Table 1) Similar changes were found to characterize the Port of Gdynia. In both 2018 and 2019, the structure of transshipments there differed from the 2009 situation (Table 5). The period in question saw a marked increase in transshipments in all directions except Africa (Table 6), while container transport from and to the port of Gdynia featured new emerging directions, including Denmark, Estonia, France, Lithuania and Sweden (Table 7). While the shares of the directional structure of container transshipments accounted for by Germany and The Netherlands declined Gdynia in the period 2015-2019 resembled Gdańsk in experiencing one of the largest increases in transshipments of any of the Baltic ports, at almost 56% (Table 1). Analysis of changes in reloading at the ports, as well as volumes, structure and directions, serves to confirm the impact of new port developments and modernisation, with all the limitations related to factors affecting the volume of reloading work in ports. Furthermore, the development of port infrastructure and suprastructure (e.g. warehouses) in both Gdańsk and Gdynia can be considered to have exerted a major additional influence. In essence, investment intended to develop capacity in reloading, as well as to achieve further diversification, did allowed each port to achieve those objectives, with an opportunity to expand the foreground of each port also provided and taken advantage of. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of ACTA Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria is the property of Poznan University of Life Sciences Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW: Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki is the property of Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Faculty of Economic Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting & Finance / Oblìk ì Fìnansi is the property of Institute of Accounting & Finance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Increase of Significance Investment Instruments in Regional Policy of the European Union after 2014 The main objective of this paper is to analyse the increase of significance investment instruments in regional policy of the European Union after 2014. The reasons of this phenomenon have been pointed out in the context of the European Union structural funds. They refer to political interests, economic, social environmental challenges faced by the EU regions under conditions of limitation the EU expenditure on regional development financing. Solutions in the following areas: objectives, priorities and rules of intervention of the structural funds have been presented – those which have an investment dimension. Investment approach is going to be carried on in the next Multiannual Financial Framework after 2020. The paper has been elaborated based on using method of institutional analysis the key EU regional policy legal regulations and existing scientific literature.