549 results on '"industrija"'
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2. Teritorijalna rasprostranjenost industrijskih preduzeća u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji 1938. godine
- Author
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Jelena Rafailović
- Subjects
industrija ,kraljevina jugoslavija ,statistička građa ,tvornica ,industrijsko preduzeće ,History of Balkan Peninsula ,DR1-2285 - Abstract
Rad predstavlja pokušaj da se na osnovu popisa industrijskih preduzeća objavljenog u Statistici industrije Kraljevine Jugoslavije (1941) prikaže teritorijalna rasprostranjenost tvornica prema granama industrije u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji na osnovu stanja 1938. godine. U radu je dat kratak osvrt i na pitanje građe o statistici industrije i definisanja industrijskog preduzeća.
- Published
- 2023
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3. ŽENSKE IN INDUSTRIJA NA BALKANU Refleksija o raziskovanju izkušenj industrijskega delavstva in deindustrializacije.
- Author
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Vodopivec, Nina
- Subjects
TEXTILE workers ,INDUSTRIAL workers ,WOMEN employees ,SOCIALISM ,AUTHORS - Abstract
Copyright of Glasnik Slovenskega Etnološkega Društva is the property of Slovene Ethnological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
4. Obrt v Ljutomeru skozi čas.
- Author
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Markovič, Tomaž
- Abstract
Copyright of Kronika is the property of Kronika, Casopis za Slovensko Krajevno Zgodovino and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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5. INDUSTRIJALIZACIJA GRADA OSIJEKA: POSEBAN OSVRT NA PRVE DVIJE FAZE INDUSTRIJSKOGA RAZVOJA.
- Author
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BREKALO, ZVJEZDANA PENAVA
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INDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMIC indicators ,NATIONAL territory ,CHOCOLATE factories ,SUGAR factories - Abstract
Copyright of Mostariensia: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of University of Mostar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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6. Gospodarenje reziduima u okviru Nacionalnog programa provedbe Strategije zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada, iskorištenih izvora i istrošenog nuklearnog goriva Republike Hrvatske
- Author
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Želimir Veinović, Ivica Prlić, Trpimir Kujundžić, Marija Surić Mihić, Dario Perković, Dubravko Domitrović, Tomislav Korman, Ana Mostečak, and Galla Uroić
- Subjects
rezidui ,gospodarenje reziduima ,radionuklidi ,rudarstvo ,industrija ,ozračenost ,dozimetrija ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Donošenjem Nacionalnog programa provedbe Strategije zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada, iskorištenih izvora i istrošenog nuklearnog goriva, Vlada Republike Hrvatske je ratificirala Strategiju koja dijelom određuje gospodarenje reziduima. S obzirom na važeću legislativu bit će nužno regulatorno modificirati trenutačne i predvidjeti buduće rudarske i druge industrijske aktivnosti u kojima nastaju rezidui i pri kojima se manipulira reziduima. U radu se daje detaljan pregled legislative te preporuka i smjernica, u skladu s posljednjim dostignućima, za gospodarenje postojećim i budućim odlagalištima i mjestima za privremeno pohranjivanje rezidua.
- Published
- 2020
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7. International relations through the prism of the new technological division of power.
- Author
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FILIPOVIĆ, Sanja and IGNJATOVIĆ, Jelena
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INTERNATIONAL relations ,BALANCE of trade ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,DEVELOPED countries ,INTERNATIONAL trade disputes - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to determine which country has technological superiority in the field of industry by analysing the strategic approaches to the industrial development of three leading industrial countries (Germany, China, and the US), as well as selected indicators of industrial development. The results of the research show that China has the most ambitious approach and pretension to take a leading position in a large number of high-tech industries. Since 2014, China has become the second-largest industrial power, right after Germany, while the US has been in fourth place since 2017. China leads in terms of the share of industrial products in global trade and the share of manufacturing value added in the total world gross domestic product. Since 2015, China and Germany have developed intensive cooperation in the area of hi-tech industrial production, while bilateral relations between China and the US are tight due to the trade war. While the US, as the third-largest bilateral trading partner of Germany (after China and the Netherlands), is generating a trade deficit, China is making a breakthrough towards the European market, which is in line with the strategy of taking the position of a global leader in high technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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8. Da li iko čuje glas potrošača: ekonomsko i kulturno posredovanje između industrije, trgovine i potrošnje (1945–1961).
- Author
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Velimirović, Danijela
- Abstract
Copyright of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology is the property of Issues in Ethnology Anthropology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. ŽELJEZNICA »DOVOZI I ODVOZI«: RAZVOJ, STANJE I PERSPEKTIVE INDUSTRIJSKIH KOMPLEKSA NA PROSTORU HRVATSKOG ZAGORJA.
- Author
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JAKOVČIĆ, Martina and KAJINIĆ, Josip
- Abstract
Copyright of Economic & Ecohistory / Ekonomska i Ekohistorija is the property of Society for Croatian Economic & Environmental History and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
10. Sloves tržiških rokodelcev in njihovih izdelkov.
- Author
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Knific, Bojan
- Abstract
Copyright of Kronika is the property of Kronika, Casopis za Slovensko Krajevno Zgodovino and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
11. EKONOMSKE POSLEDICE KORONAVIRUSA (COVID-19) U ŠVEDSKOJ - OSVRT NA REGIJU SKANE.
- Author
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BUDIMIR, NEMANJA
- Abstract
Copyright of Ekonomske Ideje i Praksa is the property of Centar za Izdavacku Delatnost Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Beogradu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
12. Gospodarenje reziduima u okviru Nacionalnog programa provedbe Strategije zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada, iskorištenih izvora i istrošenog nuklearnog goriva Republike Hrvatske.
- Author
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Veinović, Ž., Prlić, I., Kujundžić, T., Mihić, M. Surić, Perković, D., Domitrović, D., Korman, T., Mostečak, A., and Uroić, G.
- Subjects
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NUCLEAR fuels , *MINES & mineral resources , *LEGISLATION , *RADIOISOTOPES , *RADIATION dosimetry , *RADIOACTIVE waste management - Abstract
By adopting the National Program for the Implementation of the Strategy for the Management of Radioactive Waste, Disused Sources and Spent Nuclear Fuel, the Government of the Republic of Croatia has ratified the Strategy, which partly defines the management of residues. Given the current legislation, it will be necessary to regulate modifications of the current as well as predict future mining and other industrial activities in which residues appear and are manipulated with. This paper gives a detailed review of relevant legislation, and state of the art recommendations and guidelines for the management of existing and future disposal sites and places for temporary storage of residues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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13. Odpiralci Pandorine skrinjice ali poskus pisanja zgodovine okoljskih gibanj v Sloveniji.
- Author
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Klemenc, Andrej
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal for the Critique of Science, Imagination & New Anthropology / Časopis za Kritko Znanosti, Domišljijo in Novo Antropologijo is the property of Institute for the Critique of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
14. Industrija u prostornoj strukturi srpskog Podunavlja
- Author
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Deđanski, Vojislav, Deđanski, Vojislav, Radulović, Aleksandar, Deđanski, Vojislav, Deđanski, Vojislav, and Radulović, Aleksandar
- Abstract
Uticaj reke na razvoj ekonomskih delatnosti predmet je velikog broja istraživanja u poslednja dva veka, od kada, pod uticajem industrijalizacije, reka postaje sve značajniji faktor razvoja, pre svega, sekundarnih privrednih delatnosti. Proces ubrzane industrijalizacije, prati i proces urbanizacije, odnosno razvoj velikih gradova, koji veoma često predstavljaju i polove razvoja, na obalama velikih reka. Tok industrijalizacije uticao je pozitivno i na razvoj uslužnih i drugih privrednih delatnosti.Na prostoru Republike Srbije, procesi industrijalizacije, urbanizacije i deagrarizacije karakteristični su za drugu polovinu 20. veka. Nakon otvaranja novih gigantskih industrijskih objekata na najpogodnijim lokacijama, usledile su i masovne migracije selo-grad. Najveći deo tih objekata bile su industrije vodnointenzivnog tipa, odnosno one koje zahtevaju velike količine vode za svoj proizvodni proces. Reka Dunav, odnosno gradovi na njenoj obali bili su centri novih postrojenja. Kao posledica svih tih procesa, veći značaj dobija i rečni saobraćaj, kao najjeftiniji vid transporta sirovina do industrijskih jedinica i gotovih proizvoda do tržišta. U poslednje tri decenije, kao posledica ekonomske tranzicije, javlja se jaka polarizacija na teritoriji Srbije, koja se ogleda u stvaranju jednog dominantnog i nekoliko manjih polova razvoja koji se nalaze duž reke Dunav.
- Published
- 2023
15. INDUSTRIJALIZACIJA GRADA OSIJEKA, POSEBAN OSVRT NA PRVE DVIJE FAZE INDUSTRIJSKOGA RAZVOJA
- Author
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Penava Brekalo, Zvjezdana
- Subjects
grad Osijek ,tranzicija ,industrija ,industrijski razvoj ,the city of Osijek ,transition ,industry ,industrial development ,Grad Osijek - Abstract
U drugoj polovici devetnaestoga i početkom dvadesetoga stoljeća Osijek je bio drugi grad u Hrvatskoj po demografskim pokaza- teljima i gospodarskim potencijalima. U navedenome razdoblju otvoreno je nekoliko vrlo respektabilnih, među najvećim gospo- darskim subjektima na hrvatskome nacionalnom prostoru pivova- ra i tvornica žigica, tvornica kože, plinara, tvornica namještaja, tvornica lana, tvornica šećera, tvornica čokolade, tvornica sapu- na, tvornica keksa i dr. gospodarskih subjekata. Autorica u radu na temelju arhivskoga gradiva i relevantne literature prikazuje industrijalizaciju grada Osijeka tijekom prvih dviju faza indu- strijskoga razvoja, i to obrtno-manufakturnu od 1853. do 1870. i željezničku fazu od 1870. do 1918. godine, pri čemu je istaknula značenje grada na Dravi kao ekonomskoga središta Slavonije i cijele istočne Hrvatske., In the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the city of Osijek had been ranked as second in Croatia by the demographic indicators and the economic potenitials. In the period stated there had been several respectable companies founded, that were among the greatest companies in the Croatian national territory ( the brewery, the match factory, the leather factory, the gasworks, the furniture factory, the flax factory, the sugar factory, the chocolate factory, the soap factory, the biscuit factory and other companies). Based on the archives and the relevant literature, in this paper the authoress presents the industrialization process in the city of Osijek in the course of the first two phases of the industrial development, referring to the craft and manufa- cture phase, lasting from 1853 to 1870, and to the railway stage, lasting from 1870 to 1918. Thereby the significance of the city on the Drava River is pointed out as being the economic center of Slavonia and the whole Eastern Croatia.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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16. The swollow returns - Revitalization of the area of the former socks manufacturing company Tovarna nogavic Polzela in Polzela
- Author
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Suša Vačovnik, Klara and Planišček, Anja
- Subjects
architecture ,industry ,textile ,industrija ,former socks manufacturing company Tovarna nogavic Polzela ,dediščina ,recycling ,sustainability ,tekstil ,research and development institute ,arhitektura ,trajnostnost ,heritage ,razvojno-raziskovalni inštitut ,prenova ,Tovarna nogavic Polzela ,renovation ,recikliranje - Abstract
S hitrim spremembami in napredkom v sodobnem svetu se spreminjajo tudi potrebe v prostoru. Zaradi zamiranja posameznih panog in selitve proizvodnje v države z nižjimi obratovalnimi stroški smo priča številnim opuščenim industrijskim območjem. Za njimi pa ne stoji le zanimivo zemljišče, ampak tudi zgodovinsko pomembna dediščina. Nekdanja Tovarna nogavic Polzela, ki je bila znana po kvalitetnih ženskih hlačnih nogavicah, je svoj sloves potrjevala skoraj 90 let, potem pa je zaradi tehnološkega zaostanka in velike konkurence na trgu prenehala obratovati. Majhen kraj in velika tovarna sta se razvijala z roko v roki, zato je bil stečaj močan udarec za prebivalce kraja. Kot uspešen pristop preživetja industrijske dediščine se je v podobnih primerih izkazala že uvedba novih programov na zapuščenih območjih, zato naloga predstavlja poskus združitve ponovne prilagodljive uporabe industrijskega območja z lokalnimi znanji, ki izhajajo iz zgodovine in tradicije. Idejna zasnova revitalizacije temelji na valorizaciji, ohranjanju in ponovni rabi industrijske dediščine. Program se osredotoča na tekstil, na problematiko tekstilne industrije in na z njo povezano prekomerno potrošnjo. Kot rešitev se uvaja krožno gospodarstvo, ki predvideva trajnostni vidik uporabe. Naloga vzpostavi na območju novo tekstilno središče, ki združuje razvojno raziskovalni tekstilni inštitut s proizvodnimi obrati, vključno z zbirnim centrom, sortirnico in reciklarno odpadnih tekstilij ter muzejem in srednjo tekstilno šolo. Prostore inštituta predstavlja nov objekt, medtem ko ostali programi izkoristijo obstoječe, ki se jih z manjšimi posegi ustrezno prilagodi. Koncept urbanistične ureditve kot celote poveže nove programe in se naveže na okolico ter tako ustvari urejen prostor, ki vzpodbuja družabno interakcijo in ustvarjalnost. With the rapid changes and progress of the modern world, the needs in space are changing as well. We are seeing many abandoned industrial areas as a result of the decline of individual industries and the relocation of production to countries with lower operating costs. They are not only an interesting piece of land, but they also have a historically significant heritage. Tovarna nogavic Polzela, a former socks manufacturing company known for its high-quality women’s pantyhose, maintained its reputation for nearly 90 years before ceasing operations due to a technological gap and intense competition on the market. Because the small town and the large factory developed in tandem, bankruptcy was a devastating blow to the local population. The introduction of new programmes in abandoned areas has already been implemented in similar cases as a successful approach to the preservation of industrial heritage. Thus, the thesis represents an attempt to combine industrial adaptive reuse with local knowledge derived from history and tradition. The conceptual design of revitalisation is based on the valorisation, preservation, and reuse of industrial heritage. The programme focuses on textiles, textile industry issues, and excessive consumption associated with them. As a solution, a circular economy with a focus on sustainability is being implemented. The thesis establishes a new textile centre in the area, combining a development and research textile institute with production facilities such as a collection centre, sorting centre, and textile waste recycling plant, as well as a museum and a textile school. The institute’s premises represent a new building, whereas other programmes utilise existing structures that have been appropriately adapted with minor interventions. The concept of urban planning as a whole connects new programmes and connects them to their surroundings, resulting in a well-arranged space that promotes social interaction and creativity.
- Published
- 2023
17. Primerjalna analiza izvedljivosti strategije ogljične nevtralnosti do leta 2050 med Slovenijo in Švedsko
- Author
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Vindiš, Žiga and Zajc Kejžar, Katja
- Subjects
Sweden ,podnebne spremembe ,industry ,Slovenia ,industrija ,financiranje ,mednarodne primerjave ,financing ,varstvo okolja ,climate change ,Švedska ,Slovenija ,international comparisons ,energija ,udc:502/504 ,environmental protection ,energy - Published
- 2023
18. MIKROSKOPSKA ISTRAŽIVANJA VUNSKIH VLAKANA PRAMENKE U CILJU KVALITETNIJEG RAZVRSTAVANJA SIROVE VUNE.
- Author
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MLAĆO, Nadžida, KATICA, Amela, KATICA, Velija, SOFTIĆ, Almira, ŠAKIĆ, Vedad, ĆUTAHIJA, Velida, BEJDIĆ, Pamela, HADŽIOMEROVIĆ, Nedžad, and KATICA, Jasmin
- Abstract
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, as well as in most Balkan countries, wool is a major environmental problem. After sheep shearing, farmers usually leave the wool at the shear sites, providing poorly degradable organic waste. The purchase price of such untreated wool is as low as its quality. By this research, we have tried to draw attention, from another aspect, to the quality of wool fibers of certain parts of the body, which is ultimately very important in the textile industry and in the selection of wool for further processing. The cuticle is made from cornfied cells, flakes, located on the surface of wool fibers. One of the significant roles of the cuticle is the protective. Namely, the cuticle protects the wool fibers from various external factors, whether mechanical or physic-chemical (such as ammonia evaporation in poorly maintained facilities, etc.), which can damage the fleece and thus make it less quality. We have found some differences in the flakes position and shape in the wool fibers we investigated, depending on part of the body from which they were sampled. However, by microscopic analyses of samples taken from the root of the tail, we have found that the flakes were much smaller and finer in structure than the arrangement and appearance of the cornified flakes from the rump. In this study, we have compared the appearance and arrangement of flakes of cuticle, which is very important in assessing the quality of wool and its further use as a raw material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Komunikacija u industriji primjenom PROFINET protokola / Communication in industry by using the PROFINET protocol / Обеспечение связи в промышленности посредством применения протокола PROFINET
- Author
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Adnan M. Mulaosmanović
- Subjects
PROFINET ,industrija ,automatizacija ,сети ,промышленность ,автоматизация ,networks ,industry ,automation ,Military Science ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
U ovom radu govorit će se o PROFINET komunikaciji koja se koristi u industriji za potrebe komunikacije između različitih elemenata unutar sistema praćenja i regulacije proizvodnih procesa. PROFINET protokol se temelji na industrijskom Ethernetu i omogućava korištenje TCP/IP standarda, čime se omogućavaju velike poslovne pogodnosti u toku životnog ciklusa proizvodnog pogona. Takođe, PROFINET se zasniva na svim iskustvima sa PROFIBUS-om, te ide korak dalje u svojoj fleksibilnosti poboljšavajući performanse. Sa PROFINET-om je omogućena integracija različite upravljačke opreme od pogonskog nivoa pa sve do kontrolnog nivoa. Koncept PROFINET-a zadovoljava sve zahtjeve industrijske automatizacije i može se koristiti za procesnu automatizaciju koja zahtjeva brzo vrijeme reakcije, tj. vremena ispod 100 ms. Za potrebe drugih aplikacija, kao što je sinhronizirana kontrola kretanja, omogućeno je vrijeme reakcije manje od 1 ms, a za potrebe sigurnosnih aplikacija moguće je koristiti PROFIsafe koji je integrisan u PROFINET. / This paper is about the PROFINET communication used in industry for the purposes of communication between different elements within systems of monitoring and control of production processes. The PROFINET protocol is based on industrial Ethernet and allows the use of TCP / IP standards, which allows big business benefits during the life cycle of a manufacturing plant. Also, PROFINET is based on all the experiences with PROFIBUS, and goes a step further in its flexibility, improving performances. PROFINET enables the integration of various control equipment from the factory level to the control level. The concept of PROFINET satisfies all the requirements of industrial automation, and can be used for process automation that requires quick response time, i.e. the time below 100ms. For the purposes of other applications such as synchronized motion control,it enables a response time of less than 1 ms, and for safety applications it is possible to use PROFIsafe which is integrated into PROFINET. / В даной статье обсуждается применение в промышленности PROFINET протокола, для обеспечения связи между различными элементами системы мониторинга и управления производственными процессами. Протокол PROFINET является одним из открытых стандартов Industrial Ethernet, поддерживаемый ассоциацией PROFIBUS & PROFINET International (PI). Он построен на базе TCP / IP и распространенных ИТ-стандартах, при этом дополняет их специальными протоколами и механизмами для обеспечения лучшей производительности в реальном времени. PROFINET обеспечивает интеграцию существующих систем, таких как Fieldbus, Profibus, DeviceNet и Interbus, без замены существующих приспособлений. Это делает его идеальным для различных промышленных применений, в том числе и для автоматизации технологических процессов.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Ultrasonic measurement of fluid levels in industrial applications
- Author
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Bakić, Goran and Dorić, Dražen
- Subjects
ultrazvuk ,mjerenje ,industry ,level ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Electrical Engineering. Automation and Robotics ,razina ,Endress+hauser ,industrija ,measurement ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Elektrotehnika. Automatizacija i robotika ,ultrasound - Abstract
U ovom završnom radu opisan je princip rada ultrazvučnog mjerenja razine tekućine u industrijskoj primjeni, a malo šire od toga. Rad se bazira na mjerenju razine tekućine u zatvorenim spremnicima, ali prikazani su i otvoreni spremnici. Prvo su opisane osnovne karakteristike ultrazvuka: frekvencijsko područje, brzina širenja ultrazvučnih valova, usmjerenost valnog snopa te izvori i prijemnici ultrazvuka. U nastavku objašnjen je princip rada ultrazvučne metode mjerenja razine koja se temelji na vremenu potrebnom do detekcije eha. Prikazani su glavni problemi koji se javljaju prilikom mjerenja, kako ih prepoznati je riješiti ili izbjeći. Opisani su načini ugradnje instrumenta na spremnik gore, dolje ili posebnim nosačima na stjenku ili zid. Na posljetku detaljno je opisan mjerni uređaj koji proizvodi tvrtka Endress+Hausser, njegove osnovne karakteristike, ugradnja, ožičenje, upravljanje i sve kataloške oznake koje točno specificiraju uređaj za određenu namjenu This final paper describes the working principle of ultrasonic liquid level measurement in industrial applications, and a little more than that. The work is based on measuring the liquid level in closed containers, but open containers are also shown. First, the basic characteristics of ultrasound are described: frequency range, propagation speed of ultrasound waves, directionality of the wave beam, and sources and receivers of ultrasound. The working principle of the ultrasonic level measurement method, which is based on the time required for echo detection, is explained below. The main problems that occur during measurement are shown, how to recognize them, solve them or avoid them. The methods of installing the instruments on the tank above, below or with special supports on the wall are described. At the end, the measuring device produced by the Endress+Hausser company is described in detail, its basic characteristics, installation, wiring, management and all catalog markings that accurately specify the device for a specific purpose.
- Published
- 2022
21. IMPACT OF THE METAL PROCESSING INDUSTRY ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN CROATIA DURING THE PERIOD OF RECESSION: LESSONS LEARNED.
- Author
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Požega, Željko, Crnković, Boris, and Duspara, Lena
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METAL industry ,ECONOMIC indicators ,RECESSIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
22. THE GENDER GAP IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: A STUDY OF SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN NEEMRANA, RAJASTHAN.
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SAINI, Anil Kumar and MISHRA, Rekha
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GENDER inequality ,WOMEN employees ,MANUFACTURING industries ,WORKFORCE planning ,LABOR market - Abstract
Copyright of Teorija in Praksa is the property of Teorija in Praksa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
23. INTANGIBLE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE OF VELA LUKA: ORAL HISTORIES OF FABRIKA, AMBALAŽA AND GREBEN.
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VENE, LEA and BOROVIČKIĆ, MARIJA
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ETHNOLOGY ,MANUFACTURING industries ,WORKING class - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Ethnologica Croatica is the property of Studia Ethnologica Croatica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN SERBIA AND CHINA.
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JELISAVAC TROŠIĆ, Sanja, STOJANOVIĆ-VIŠIĆ, Biljana, and PETROVIĆ, Vladeta
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INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Copyright of Review of International Affairs (04866096) is the property of Institute of International Politics & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
25. "KAD SI OPUŠTEN, TADA MOŽEŠ DATI SVE OD SEBE": ETNOGRAFIJA RADA U PULSKOJ ARENA TRIKOTAŽI.
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MAKSIĆ, MAJA and MATOŠEVIĆ, ANDREA
- Abstract
Copyright of Croatian Journal of Ethnology & Folklore Research / Narodna Umjetnost is the property of Institute of Ethnology & Folklore Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. APPLICATION OF HEAT PUMPS FOR UTILIZATION OF WASTE HEAT IN INDUSTRY
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Tanasić, Nikola, Jankes, Goran, Stamenić, Mirjana, Adžić, Vuk, Tanasić, Nikola, Jankes, Goran, Stamenić, Mirjana, and Adžić, Vuk
- Abstract
U energetski intenzivnim industrijama kao što su livnice, čeličane, fabrike hemijske industrije, rafinerije i dr. značajne količine otpadne toplote se generišu u obliku rashladne vode čija temperatura je uobičajeno u opsegu od 25 do 40°C. U slučajevima kada se otpadni fluidni tokovi niske temperature ne mogu primeniti direktno u procesu, postoji mogućnost i tehnička rešenja da se oni iskoriste primenom toplotnih pumpi. U ovom slučaju otpadna toplota sa niskim toplotnim potencijalom (niskom eksergijom) iz raznih industrijskih procesa koristi se, posredstvom toplotne pumpe, kao toplotni izvor za zagrevanje vode za potrebe grejanja objekata, pripremu sanitarne tople vode, zagrevanje različitih procesnih voda i sl. U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati tehno-ekonomske analize koja je sprovedena za primer toplotne pumpe koja koristi otpadnu toplotu iz industrijskih procesa. U radu je razmotreno nekoliko različitih izvora otpadne toplote sa različitim karakteristikama u pogledu raspoloživog protoka fluida, temperature i vremenske raspoloživosti izvora otpadne toplote. Rezultati analize pokazali su da je primena toplotnih pumpi sa nominalnom toplotnom snagom od 295 i 2x390 kW, koje rade u režimu temperature 80/30°C i 80/35°C pri stepenu korisnosti od 3,2 i 3,3, u konkretnom slučaju opravdana, pri čemu je prost period povrata investicije u opsegu od 2,3 do 6 godina.
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- 2022
27. Prostorski in gospodarski razvoj Somestja Brežice-Krško-Sevnica
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Markošek, Blaž and Rebernik, Dejan
- Subjects
Conurbation ,industry ,gospodarski razvoj ,Krško gričevje ,industrija ,reka Sava ,energetika ,Posavje ,Brežice ,economic development ,centralna naselja ,Somestje ,prostorski razvoj ,Sevnica ,Krško hills ,spatial development ,Krško ,Sava river ,central settlements ,energy - Abstract
S pojmom "somestje" opredeljujemo skupine medsebojno povezanih mest in/ali drugih naselij, ki so zaradi lastne rasti in pripojitev manjših naselij danes fizično in funkcionalno povezana. V diplomskem delu z naslovom Prostorski in gospodarski razvoj Somestja Brežice-Krško-Sevnica so obravnavana mesta Brežice, Krško in Sevnica kot funkcionalno delujoče somestje. Izpostavljen je podroben potek gospodarskega razvoja somestja v preteklosti, prostorska rast posameznih mest, zgodovinski razvoj širšega območja ter naravnogeografske in družbenogeografske značilnosti, ki so oblikovale to pokrajino in narekovale smer razvoja mest do sedaj ter ga bodo tudi v prihodnosti. Somestje je največji prostorski razvoj doživelo v drugi polovici prejšnjega stoletja na račun rastoče industrije in priseljevanja ljudi v mesta iz agrarno nazadujočega zaledja. Širilo se je izven svojih srednjeveških meja vzdolž glavnih prometnic. Velik pomen sta tako za prostorsko širitev kot gospodarstvo imela železnica in reka Sava. Med industrijskimi dejavnostmi prevladujejo kovinska, tekstilna in lesna industrija. V Posavju deluje edina slovenska jedrska elektrarna, termoelektrarna in veriga petih hidroelektrarn. Funkcijo regionalnega središča opravlja somestje Brežice-Krško-Sevnica s porazdelitvijo upravnih, zdravstvenih, izobraževalnih, športnih, kulturnih, turističnih in drugih poslovnih funkcij. Danes so državni organi in institucije javnega prava v Posavju razporejeni večinoma v Krškem in Brežicah, nekaj pa jih je tudi v Sevnici. With the term "conurbation" we define groups of interconnected towns and/or other settlements which, due to their own growth and annexation of smaller settlements, are today physically and functionally connected. In the thesis titled Spatial and economic development of the Conurbation Brežice-Krško-Sevnica, the cities of Brežice, Krško and Sevnica are considered as a functional conurbation. The detailed course of the economic development of the conurbation, the spatial growth of individual cities, the historical development of the wider area and the natural-geographical and socio-geographical features that have shaped the landscape and dictated the direction of the cities’ development up to now and in the future are highlighted. The conurbation experienced its greatest spatial development in the second half of the last century at the expense of growing industry and the immigration of people to the cities from the agrarian backward hinterland. It spread beyond its medieval borders along major thoroughfares. The railway and the Sava River were of great importance for both spatial expansion and the economy. Among the industrial activities, the metal, textile and wood industries dominate. The only Slovenian nuclear power plant, a thermal power plant and a chain of five hydroelectric power plants operate in Posavje. The conurbation, which also serves as a regional center, distributes its administrative, health, educational, sports, cultural, tourist and other business functions across its area. Today, state bodies and institutions of public law in Posavje are located mostly in Krško and Brežice, but some of them are also in Sevnica.
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- 2022
28. Automatic weighing and mixing of ingredients of a multicomponent product
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Štrkalj, Natalija and Crneković, Mladen
- Subjects
automatizirani način rada ,industry ,bipolar stepper motor ,small batch production ,industrija ,mikrokontroler ,bežična komunikacija ,wireless communication ,bipolarni koračni motor ,maloserijska proizvodnja ,automated mode of operation ,microcontroller ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Strojarstvo ,load cell sensor ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Mechanical Engineering ,senzor za mjerenje mase - Abstract
Svrha ovoga rada je koncipirati uređaj za automatsko vaganje i miješanje sastojaka višekomponentnog proizvoda. Uređaj čini dio postrojenja za maloserijsku proizvodnju te svojom preciznošću osigurava da se sastojci isporuče u točnim omjerima. Kako je isti realtivno malih dimenzija te su neke od korištenih komponenata namijenjene za male mase, primarno se upotrebljava u industrijama čije zahtjeve uređaj može zadovoljiti. Jedna je od takvih farmaceutska industrija, kod koje je nužna visoka stopa sigurnosti po pitanju proizvoda za konzumaciju. Interakcija korisnika i uređaja odvija se bežično, pri čemu je putem mobilnog telefona ili tablet računala potrebno poslati informacije za omogućavanje automatiziranog načina rada, osiguranog korištenjem mikrokontrolera te njemu pripadnog programa. Mikrokontroler primanjem, odnosno slanjem informacija, direktno upravlja elektroničkim komponentama poput bipolarnih motora, sa svrhom otvaranja i zatvaranja pretinaca, senzora za mjerenje mase sastojaka te uređaja za bežičnu komunikaciju. The purpose is to design a device for automatic weighing and mixing the ingredients of a multi-component product. The device is part of the plant for small batch production and with its precision it ensures that the ingredients are delivered in the correct proportions. As it has relatively small dimensions and some of the used components are intended for small masses, it is primarily used in industries whose requirements the device can meet. One of such industries is the pharmaceutical industry, which requires a high level of safety in terms of products for consumption. The interaction between the user and the device is wireless, whereby the information necessary to enable the automated mode of operation, ensured by the use of a microcontroller and its corresponding program, can be sent via mobile phone or tablet. By receiving or sending information, the microcontroller directly controls electronic components such as bipolar motors, with the purpose of opening and closing compartments, load cell sensor for measuring the mass of ingredients, and device for wireless communication.
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- 2022
29. Innovations of the digital business model
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Grubor, Antonio and Bevanda, Vanja
- Subjects
tehnologija ,Digitalni poslovni modeli ,industry ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Economics. Business Informatics ,industrija ,digitalization ,digitalizacija ,innovation ,e-poslovanje ,e-business ,inovacije ,technology ,Digital business models ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Ekonomija. Poslovna informatika - Abstract
Razvoj moderne tehnologije omogućio je kreaciju novih digitalnih modela poslovanja i promjene načina na koje tvrtke pristupaju i opstaju na tržištu te privlače i ugovaraju poslove s klijentima. Cilj ovog rada je pogledati moderne trendove u digitalnom poslovanju te navesti inovacije koje su oni donijeli na tržište kao i inovacije koje se provode nad digitalnim modelima poslovanja. Hipoteza s kojom radimo je da su inovacije ključ uspjeha te da je za preživljavanje ali i za vodstvo poduzeća na tržištu potreban dobar poslovni model. To je također još važnije ukoliko je riječ o digitalnom poslovanju. Također u radu želimo predstaviti poveznice između napretka tehnologije započete trećom, a nadalje usavršene četvrtom industrijskom revolucijom i promjena u načinima poslovanja kompanija zbog digitalizacije društva i tržišta. Metode koje će kroz rad biti korištene su komparativna analiza literature i internetskih izvora te analiza slučaja. Komparativnu analizu koristit ćemo za prikaz razvoja digitalnog poslovanja i u svrhu predstavljanja modernih poslovnih modela, a analizu slučaja za prikaz digitalnog poslovanja i inovacija dviju kompanija koje su predvodnice na tržištu: JD.com i Amazon. The advancement of modern technology enabled the creation of new digital business models and brought changes to the ways companies enter and survive on the market. Goal of this thesis is to take a look at modern trends in digital business and innovations they brought on the market, aswell as innovations being done on digital business models. Hypothesis which we are working with is that innovations are the key to sucess and that for survival and leadership on the market companies need a good business model. This is even more relevant when talking about digital business. We also want to present connections between progress in technology that started with third and is being continued with fourth industrial revolution, growing digitalization of society and market and changes in the ways companies do business because of it. Methods we will use to this end are comparative analysis of literature and internet sources and case study. We will use comparative analysis to present historical growth of digital business and modern business models. Case study will be conducted on digital business and innovations of two companies that are leaders in their currect markets: JD.com and Amazon.
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- 2022
30. Urban Development Policies of Osijek from Historicism to Modernism
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Vidmar, Ivan and Tomas, Domagoj
- Subjects
historicizam ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Povijest. Hrvatska i svjetska moderna i suvremena povijest ,kultura ,Osijek ,secesija ,industrija ,modernizam ,arhitektura ,urbanizam ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. History. Croatian and World Modern and Contemporary History - Abstract
U ovome radu opisan je razvoj Osijeka u razdoblju njegove kulturne i industrijske modernizacije od druge polovice 19. stoljeća do sredine 20. stoljeća. Početak razvoja modernog Osijeka seže još u početak 18. stoljeća, dovršetkom izgradnje osječke utvrde (1721.) poznatije pod jednostavnim nazivom „Tvrđa“. Ubrzo se u okolici Tvrđe razvijaju tri zasebna naselja, danas poznata kao četvrti: Donji grad, Gornji grad i nešto kasnije Novi grad. Ta naselja (uključujući i Tvrđu) se razvijaju kao zasebne cjeline nastanjene s domaćim, ali i u velikom broju i stranim stanovništvom sve do 1809. godine, kada uz velike napore i početno nepovjerenje stanovnika tih četvrti, Osijek napokon postaje Slobodni kraljevski grad Osijek. U nadolazećem razdoblju nenaseljeni prostori između četvrti postepeno se dopunjuju novim kućama i stanovnicima, a naročito od sredine 19. stoljeća grad Osijek postupno dobiva i svoj kulturni karakter u obliku kazališta, županijske zgrade; početkom 20. stoljeća „katedrale“ svetog Petra i Pavla ali i „secesijskog niza“ smještenog na današnjoj Europskoj aveniji koja povezuje središte grada sa njegovom starom jezgrom Tvrđom te mnogih drugih. No izuzev zgrada, Osijek oslikavaju i prekrasni parkovi kao Gradski vrt (danas ne postoji) te Zimska luka, koja svoj konačni oblik također dobiva početkom 20. stoljeća. Ovaj rad će se zaustaviti na koncu moderne, gdje osim stambene i kulturne, Osijek poprima i industrijsku notu i konačno lice modernog europskog grada. U ovom radu će se spominjati i arhitekti čiji rad i napori su zaslužni za tu sliku te ujedno i sam planirani i provedeni razvoj grada kroz navedena razdoblja.
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- 2022
31. Analiza procesov oblikovanja kolekcije
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Cvelbar, Mark and Peršuh, Nataša
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Design ,clothing ,oblačila ,industrija ,Industry ,oblikovanje ,process ,proces - Abstract
Magistrsko delo “Analiza procesov oblikovanja kolekcije” opisuje proces ter razlike v pristopu med oblikovanjem in realizacijo dveh različnih kolekcij oblačil in dodatkov, ki imata različni izhodišči in različne zahteve. Prva je avtorska kolekcija športnih oblačil in dodatkov, ki se osredotoča na funkcionalnost izdelkov in se posveča predvsem konstrukciji in materialom. Druga pa je kolekcija promocijskih in korporativnih oblačil za naročnika, ki deluje na globalnem trgu. Teoretični del se osredotoča na zgodovino modne industrije in preiskuje načine delovanja za prihodnost. Pod drobnogled so vzeti vloga modnih oblikovalcev v industriji in orodja, ki so jim na voljo v digitalni dobi. Naloga predstavi tudi sodobni produkcijski proces in poda vpogled v sodobne metode tiska na tekstil in dodelave oblačilnih izdelkov. Delu je priložen priročnik, ki združuje ključne informacije za učinkovito delovanje modnega oblikovalca v sodobni modni industriji. Priročnik je mišljen kot orodje za uporabo v smislu internih praktičnih informacij na podlagi izkušenj iz prakse, kot pomoč oblikovalcem ob vstopu v industrijo. Modna industrija se je v nekaj stoletjih iz domače obrti razvila v globalnega giganta, ki zaposluje približno 300 milijonov ljudi in ustvarja neverjetne količine izdelkov letno. Nove tehnologije so popolnoma spremenile način izdelave in posledično oblikovanje oblačil in tekstilij. Tehnologija vpliva na modo do te mere, da novi tehnološki premiki botrujejo v nekaterih primerih popolnoma novim stilom, na ne tako daljnem obzorju pa so tudi digitalna oblačila. Sam proces priprave in izdelave vpliva na oblikovalski proces in obratno, njegova optimizacija pa je poleg produkcije kakovostnih oblačil, ki služijo danemu namenu, končni cilj te magistrske naloge. Skozi preglede primerov iz prakse je začrtan kar se da optimalen in celosten pristop do oblikovanja oblačil v komercialnem svetu in jasno predstavljene razlike med komercialno in avtorsko kolekcijo. The master’s thesis “Analysis of Collection Design Processes” describes the process and differences in approach between the design and implementation of two different collections of clothing and accessories. The first is a small and specialised collection of sportswear and accessories, which puts emphais on the functionality of products and focuses mainly on construction and materials. The second is a collection of promotional and corporate clothing designed and produced for a client. The theoretical part focuses on the history of the fashion industry and investigates ways it could change in the future. It takes a closer look at the role of fashion designers in the industry and the tools available to them in the digital age. The thesis also presents modern production processes and provides an insight into modern methods of printing on textiles and finishing of clothing products. The handbook attached to the thesis offers key information, based on experience from practice, to help designers function in the industry. The fashion industry has, in a few centuries, developed from a cottage industry into a global giant, employing about 300 million people and producing incredible quantities of products annually. New technologies have completely changed the way we make, and consequently design clothes and textiles. Technology is influencing fashion to such an extent that new technological shifts give birth to completely new styles, the future also seems to hint at purely digital clothing. The procedure of preparation and production influences the design process and vice versa, and the optimization of it, in addition to the production of quality clothing that serves a given purpose, is the ultimate goal of this master’s thesis. The most optimal and holistic approach to clothing design in the commercial world is outlined through case studies that also clearly present the difference between a large commercial and a small, studio collection.
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- 2022
32. Transformacije koordinatnog sustava - kalibracija s primjerima
- Author
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Leverić, Ivan and Drmač, Zlatko
- Subjects
reverse AD ,obrnuti AD ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Matematika ,fotolitografija ,industrial applications ,industrija ,Jacobian matrix ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Mathematics ,photolithography ,Jacobijeva matrica - Abstract
Like many industrial applications, photolithography requires accurate and efficient derivative computation to optimize its resulting product. More specifically, its coordinate system transformation is optimized by error correction in input data, which requires the best possible method to compute the Jacobian matrix of a given transformation. In this work we presented different methods for computing derivatives in the context of coordinate system transformations. We have seen the implementation, as well as the performance differences between the various approaches. It turned out that the simplicity of the numerical methods - finite step and complex step approximations - didn’t come back to bite us, since accuracy wise they proved to be more then acceptable. With that said, AD showed us that an exact and efficient solution can come hand in hand. That was especially true when reverse AD was used as it proved to be the fastest method of all. One knock on the reverse AD is the technical effort required for its implementation, as it forces one to make a decision between a software effort and a slight improvement in efficiency or a simpler, but in general worse, solution. Kao i mnoge industrije, fotolitografija zahtjeva preciznost i učinkovitost u računanju derivacija u svrhu optimizacije finalnog proizvoda. Točnije, korištena transformacija koordinatnih sustava je optimizirana ispravljanjem grešaka u ulaznim podacima, što zahtjeva najbolje moguće metode za računanje Jacobijeve matrice dane transformacije. U ovom radu prezentirali smo razne metode za računanje derivacija u smislu transformacija koordinatnih sustava. Upoznali smo razlike u performansama i implentacijama različitih pristupa. Pokazalo se da jednostavnost numeričkih metoda nije bila kobna, pošto je točnost istih bila više nego zadovoljavajuća. Međutim, automatsko deriviranje nam je pokazalo da egzaktnost i efikasnost mogu ići jedno s drugim. Ta tvrdnja je bila posebice točna za obrnuti AD, koja se pokazala najbržom metodom od svih. Jedina manjkavost te metode je zahtjevnost tehničke implementacije koja je potrebna za izvedbu iste. Zbog toga je potrebno donijeti odluku - uložiti vrijeme i trud za malo poboljšanje u efikasnosti ili prihvatiti malo lošiju metodu, u svrhu jednostavnije izvedbe.
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- 2022
33. Analysis of the biomethane potential as a substitute for natural gas
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Mikulić, Ivana and Pukšec, Tomislav
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investicija ,industry ,bioplin, biometan, stočarstvo, industrija, bioplinske elektrane, nadogradnja, investicija ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Strojarstvo. Procesno energetsko strojarstvo ,biometan ,industrija ,investment ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Mechanical Engineering. Process Energy Engineering ,nadogradnja ,biomethane ,livestock ,bioplin ,biogas power plants ,biogas ,bioplinske elektrane ,upgrading ,stočarstvo - Abstract
Europska unija usvojila je niz zakona i prijedloga kako bi se ostvarila dekarbonizacija tržišta plina. Stoga je cilj pronaći alternativno rješenje prirodnom plinu. Kao plin koji omogućava plan EU-a, javlja se biometan. Biometan je održivo gorivo koje se dobije pročišćavanjem bioplina, odnosno uklanjanjem CO2 iz njegovog sastava. Svojim sastavom i energetskom vrijednošću sličan je prirodnom plinu jer pročišćeni bioplin tipično sadrži 96 % metana. 2020. godine u Europi je broj biometanskih postrojenja narastao na brojku od 729 te je energetska vrijednost proizvedenog bioplina te godine iznosila 32 TWh. Kako bi se Hrvatska priključila trendu proizvodnje biometana, u ovom radu mapirane su stočarske proizvodnje i industrije u Republici Hrvatskoj iz čijih je nusprodukata moguće proizvesti biometan. Iz pronađenih lokacija mogući potencijal proizvodnje biometana iznosi 30,46 milijuna m3 biometana, odnosno 1,1 PJ. Također je u radu uzeta analiza prenamijene postojećih bioplinskih elektrana kako bi se proizvodio biometan. Iz postojećih bioplinskih postrojenja dobivena vrijednost potencijala biometana iznosi 96,28 milijuna m3 biometana, odnosno 3,46 PJ. Kako je 2020. godine potrošnja energije iz prirodnog plina iznosila 106,10 PJ, vidljivo je kako je moguće zamijeniti 1,04 % prirodnog plina mapiranim stočarskim proizvodnjama i industrijama, a 3,3 % bioplinskim elektranama. Također je u radu izrađena tehno-ekonomska analiza za izgradnju bioplinskih postrojenja kapaciteta pročišćavanja 300 m3/h bioplina iz stočarske proizvodnje i industrije kao i analiza prenamijene bioplinske elektrane kapaciteta pročišćavanja 470 m3/h bioplina. U analizi izgradnje novih bioplinskih postrojenja, bez državnih poticaja, uz naknadu ulaza otpada u postrojenje, za aktualnu cijenu biometana od 130 €/MWh period povrata investicije iznosi 2,1 godinu, dok u analizi prenamijene postojećih bioplinskih postrojenja, bez državnih poticaja, period za aktualnu prodajnu cijenu biometana iznosi 5 godina. The European Union has adopted a series of laws and proposals in order to achieve the decarbonization of the gas market. Therefore, the goal is to find an alternative solution to natural gas. Biomethane appears as the gas that makes the EU plan possible. Biomethane is a sustainable fuel that is obtained by purifying biogas, removing CO2 from its composition. Its composition and energy value is similar to natural gas, because purified biogas typically conatins 96 % methane. In 2020, the number of biomethane plants in Europe increased to the number of 729, and biomethane energy production that year amounted to 32 TWh. In order for Croatia to join the trend of biomethane production, in this paper, livestock production and industries in the Republic of Croatia were found from whose products it is possible to produce biomethane. From the locations found, the possible biomethane potential is 30,46 million m3 of biomethane, or 1,1 PJ. The paper also analyzed the conversion of existing biogas power plants in order to produce biomethane. The value of biomethane potential obtained from the power plants is 96,28 million m3 of biomethane, or 3,46 PJ. Since in 2020 the natural gas energy consumption amounted to 106,10 PJ, it is evident that it is possible to replace 1,04 % of natural gas with found livestock production and industries, and 3,3 % with biogas power plants. Also in this paper, a techno-economic analysis was made for the construction of biogas plants with the capacity to purify 300 m3/h of biogas from livestock production and industry, as well as the analysis of the conversion of a biogas power plant with the capacity to purify 470 m3/h of biogas. In the analysis of the construction of new biogas plants, without state incentives, with gate fee compensation, for the current price of biomethane of €130/MWh, the investment return period is 2,1 years, while in the analysis of the conversion of biogas power plants, without state incentives, the period for the current selling price of biomethane is 5 years.
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- 2022
34. Ethnography of the industry of Srednjobosanski and Zeničko-Dobojski Canton (BiH) - from the first mines and factories to abandoned buildings
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Zeman, Josip and Matošević, Andrea
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ethnography of industry ,etnografija industrije ,revitalization ,revitalizacija ,industrijska baština ,Industrija ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Ethnology and Anthropology ,Industry ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Etnologija i antropologija ,industrial heritage - Abstract
Srednjobosanski (SBK) i Zeničko-Dobojski (ZDK) kantoni imaju bogatu rudarsku, zanatsku i industrijsku povijest. Gradovi poput Zenice, Zavidovića, Breze, Travnika, Vareša i drugih poznati su kao nekad industrijski „giganti“. Iako su nekad bili industrijski gradovi, nakon osamostaljenja Bosne i Hercegovine pojavljuju se određeni problemi zbog kojih gradovi navedenih kantona gube titulu industrijskih, a postaju post-industrijski. U svijetu, post-industrijski grad pojam koji asocira na razvijene gradove Velike Britanije ili Sjedinjenih Američkih država, takav slučaj nije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Industrija, odnosno industrijska baština SBK i ZDK sve češće predstavlja sramotu među stanovništvom zbog svoje zapuštenosti, ali i zbog događaja koji su se zbivali nakon osamostaljenja Bosne i Hercegovine. Gotovo sve tvornice su ili propale, ili su na rubu propadanja, a po pitanju napuštene infrastrukture ništa se ne poduzima. Dojam koji se može steći na osnovu intervjua s bivšim industrijskim radnicima iz SBK i ZDK je da je prije osamostaljenja život bio kvalitetniji i aktivniji, s više sadržaja zabavnog, društvenog i edukativnog karaktera. Propadanje industrije dovelo je do iseljavanja stanovništva, siromaštva i nestabilnosti u državi. Zbog toga na primjeru post-industrijskih gradova koji su prenamijenili industrijsku infrastrukturu, a sačuvali njen povijesni značaj kao primjer se može uzeti kreativna industrija koja se može implementirati u gradove SBK i ZDK. The Central Bosnia (SBK) and Zenica-Doboj (ZDK) cantons have a rich mining, craft and industrial history. Cities such as Zenica, Zavidovići, Breza, Travnik, Vareš and others are known as once industrial „giants“. Although they used to be industrial cities, after the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina, certain problems arose due to which the cities of these cantons lost the title of industrial, and gained post-industrial. In the world, the term post-industrial city is associated with the developed cities of Great Britain or the United States, such case does not apply to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Industry, or the industrial heritage of SBK and ZDK, is increasingly a disgrace among the population due to its neglect, but also due to the recent events that took place after the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Almost all factories have either collapsed or are on the verge of collapse, and nothing is being done about abandoned infrastructure. The impression that can be gained based on interviews with former industrialists of SBK and ZDK cantones is that before independence, life was better and more active, with more entertainment, social and educational events. The decline of the industry has led to the emigration of the population, poverty and instability in the country. Therefore, on the example of post-industrial cities that have repurposed industrial infrastructure, and preserved its historical significance, the creative industry that can be implemented in the cities of SBK and ZDK cantones can be taken as an example.
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- 2022
35. Razvoj industrije v Zasavju po letu 1961
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Grčar, Maja and Kušar, Simon
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economic geography ,industry ,ekonomska geografija ,premogovništvo ,Slovenia ,regionalni razvoj ,industrija ,Zasavje ,coal industry ,location factors ,lokacijski dejavniki ,Slovenija ,regional development - Abstract
Zasavska statistična regija obsega hribovit svet ob reki Savi, ki je del Posavskega hribovja. Vanjo so vključene tri občine: Zagorje ob Savi, Trbovlje in Hrastnik, ki so skozi zgodovino doživljale podoben gospodarski razvoj. Po odkritju nahajališč rjavega premoga v vseh treh občinah je sledil hiter gospodarski razvoj, predvsem pa po izgradnji južne železnice, ki je bila velik porabnik in izvoznik premoga. Poleg železnice in surovin je bil v preteklosti pomemben še tretji lokacijski dejavnik, to je bila delovna sila. Pred izgradnjo železnice so v Zasavju zgradili že nekatere tovarne, ki so za svojo proizvodnjo porabile velike količine premoga kot so opekarne, steklarne, apnenice. Danes je v regiji gospodarstvo slabo razvito, kar nam kaže nizek BDP, nizka osnova za dohodnino, nizke plače ter relativno visoka stopnja brezposelnosti. Tudi podjetja v Zasavju so se le malo spremenila. Veliko podjetij je še iz leta 1961, le da imajo nekoliko spremenjena imena ter lastnike. Novonastalih podjetij je zelo malo, v regiji predvsem primanjkuje visokotehnoloških podjetij. The Zasavska Statistical Region encompasses the hilly landscape along the Sava River, which is a part of the Posavsko hribovje. Three municipalities are a part of the statistical region: Zagorje ob Savi, Trbovlje and Hrastnik, which historically all experienced a similar economic development. After the discovery of brown coal deposits in all three municipalities followed the rapid economic development, especially after the construction of the southern railway, which was a major consumer and exporter of coal. In addition to the railway and raw materials, there was a third important location factor in the past - the labour force. Before the construction of the railway, some factories were already built including brickyards, glassworks, lime kilns, which consumed large amounts of coal. The economy in the region is underdeveloped today as indicated by the low GDP, low taxable income, low wages and a relatively high unemployment rate. The companies have changed little over the years, in fact most were established in 1961, however, they only changed their names and owners. There are very little newly established businesses and the lack of high-tech companies is especially noticed in the region.
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- 2022
36. DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AS A PROCESS IN THE EU.
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Kandžija, Vinko, Huđek, Ivona, and Tomljanović, Marko
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DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
37. THE ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF JAPANESE MEMBERSHIP IN THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP.
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STANOJEVIĆ, Nataša and MASADEH, Mahmoud
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TRANS-Pacific Partnership ,ECONOMIC conditions in Japan - Abstract
Copyright of Review of International Affairs (04866096) is the property of Institute of International Politics & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
38. THE SPORTS INDUSTRY AND ACHIEVING TOP SPORTS RESULTS.
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Savić, Zvezdan, Ranđelović, Nebojša, Stojanović, Nikola, Stanković, Veroljub, and Šiljak, Violeta
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SPORTS business ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,SUPPLY & demand ,BUSINESS models ,SPORTS competitions - Abstract
Copyright of Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport is the property of Facta Universitatis, Series Physical Education & Sport and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Serbian Industry.
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Boljanović, Srđan and Hadžić, Miroljub
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FOREIGN investments ,INDUSTRIAL productivity - Abstract
Copyright of Industry / Industrija is the property of Economics Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Residues Management within the National Program for the Implementation of the Strategy for the Management of Radioactive Waste, Disused Sources and Spent Nuclear Fuel of the Republic of Croatia
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Želimir Veinović, Tomislav Korman, Galla Uroić, Marija Surić Mihić, Ivica Prlić, Trpimir Kujundžić, Dubravko Domitrović, Ana Mostečak, and Dario Perković
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ozračenost ,General Chemical Engineering ,industrija ,Legislation ,residues ,residue management ,radionuclides ,mining ,industry ,irradiation ,dosimetry ,010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,lcsh:Chemistry ,radionuklidi ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Environmental planning ,rezidui ,gospodarenje reziduima ,rudarstvo ,dozimetrija ,Temporary storage ,Government ,Radioactive waste ,General Chemistry ,Spent nuclear fuel ,0104 chemical sciences ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Business - Abstract
Donošenjem Nacionalnog programa provedbe Strategije zbrinjavanja radioaktivnog otpada, iskorištenih izvora i istrošenog nuklearnog goriva, Vlada Republike Hrvatske je ratificirala Strategiju koja dijelom određuje gospodarenje reziduima. S obzirom na važeću legislativu bit će nužno regulatorno modificirati trenutačne i predvidjeti buduće rudarske i druge industrijske aktivnosti u kojima nastaju rezidui i pri kojima se manipulira reziduima. U radu se daje detaljan pregled legislative te preporuka i smjernica, u skladu s posljednjim dostignućima, za gospodarenje postojećim i budućim odlagalištima i mjestima za privremeno pohranjivanje rezidua. Ovo djelo je dano na korištenje pod licencom Creative Commons Imenovanje 4.0 međunarodna., By adopting the National Program for the Implementation of the Strategy for the Management of Radioactive Waste, Disused Sources and Spent Nuclear Fuel, the Government of the Republic of Croatia has ratified the Strategy, which partly defines the management of residues. Given the current legislation, it will be necessary to regulate modifications of the current as well as predict future mining and other industrial activities in which residues appear and are manipulated with. This paper gives a detailed review of relevant legislation, and state of the art recommendations and guidelines for the management of existing and future disposal sites and places for temporary storage of residues. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Analysis of the role and possibilities of development of Croatian timber industry in the function of regional development
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Januš, Filip and Rončević, Ante
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razvoj ,wood industry ,analiza ,industry ,comparative analysis ,analysis ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Economics ,industrija ,komparativna analiza ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Ekonomija ,drvna industrija ,development - Abstract
Hrvatska drvna industrija ima dvije dominante grane djelatnosti; prva je proizvodnja sirovinske baze iz drvne mase, dok je druga industrijska grana koja iz drvne mase proizvodi finalne proizvode namijenjene širokoj potrošnji. Takvu dihotomiju prati i Nacionalna klasifikacija djelatnosti, koja svrstava preradu drva i proizvoda od drva te proizvodnju namještaja u prerađivačku industriju. Prema navedenoj klasifikaciji, „C – 16” označava Preradu drva i proizvoda od drva, a „C – 31” označava Proizvodnju namještaja. Industrijska proizvodnja i njezin razvoj jedan je od važnih nacionalnih, ali i strateških ciljeva Europske unije. Među najvažnijim industrijskim granama svakako se nalazi i drvna industrija, koja u Hrvatskoj ima dugu tradiciju. Drvo kroz povijest ima izrazito široku primjenu u gotovo svim sferama ljudskih života: brodogradnje, vojne industrije, kao energent, građevni materijal i mnoge druge primjene. Hrvatska je među bogatijim državama kada je riječ o drvnoj sirovinskoj bazi, o čemu svjedoči i činjenica kako je 2.688.687 hektara, odnosno 47% kopnene površine države, pokriveno šumama. Dodatna važnost ove industrijske grane svakako se uočava kroz ukupan izvoz, pozitivnu vanjskotrgovinsku bilancu te kroz broj radnih mjesta. Analiza potencijala drvne industrije Hrvatske ukazuje na strateške prilike u vidu brojnosti šuma i bogatstva drvnom sirovinom, dok s druge strane kritična rezultanta u vidu izostanka bolje međunarodne pozicije proizlazi iz manifestacija kao što su zastarjela tehnologija, nedovoljne investicije, nedostatak kapitala i nedovoljno kvalificirane radne snage. Trenutačna situacija, u kojoj hrvatska drvna industrija još uvijek nije iskoristila svoj proizvodni potencijal u preradi drva i proizvodnji namještaja, otvara mjesta poboljšanjima. Na tom tragu donesene su strategije i operativni programi, s ciljem ostvarenja strateških prilika za koje hrvatska drvna industrija ima potencijal. Strateški značaj kontrolinga na putu ostvarivanja uspjeha u drvnoj industriji ostvaruje se točnim prepoznavanjem sadašnjeg položaja te projekcije buduće željene pozicije, uz implementaciju plana u svrhu dosizanja željenog cilja. In Croatia, there is a dichotomous determinant of the wood industry, and its first feature is the production of the raw material base from wood pulp, while its second feature is that it is an industry that produces wood products from final pulp intended for mass consumption. This dichotomy is followed by the National Classification of Activities, which classifies the processing of wood and wood products and the production of furniture in the manufacturing industry. Classification "C - 16" means Manufacture of wood and wood products and "C - 31" means Manufacture of furniture. Industrial production and its development are one of the important national and strategic goals of the European Union. The wood industry has a long tradition and is one of the most important industries in Croatia. Throughout history, wood has had an extremely wide application in almost all spheres of human life: shipbuilding, the military industry, as an energy source, building material and many other applications. When it comes to the wood raw material base, Croatia is among the richest countries, which is certainly evidenced by the fact that 2,688,687 hectares, or 47% of the country's land area, are covered by forests. The additional importance of this industry is certainly seen in total exports, a positive foreign trade balance and the number of jobs it produces. The analysis of the potential of the Croatian wood industry indicates strategic opportunities in the form of the abundance of forests and richness of wood raw materials, while the critical result in the absence of a better international position stems from events such as outdated technology, insufficient investment, a lack of capital and an insufficiently skilled workforce. The fact that the wood industry in Croatia has not yet utilized its production potential in wood processing and furniture production opens the way for improvements. Strategies and operational programs have been adopted with the aim of realizing the strategic opportunities for which the Croatian wood industry has potential. On the path to success in the wood industry the strategic importance of controlling is achieved by the exact recognition of the current position and the projection of the desired future position, with the implementation of the plan in order to achieve the desired goal.
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- 2022
42. Lanik, manje gajena uljarica sa višestrukom upotrebom u ishrani ljudi i životinja
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Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana, Cvejić, Sandra, Kiprovski, Biljana, Grahovac, Nada, Jaćimović, Simona, Rajković, Dragana, Gvozdenac, Sonja, Mladenov, Velimir, Miladinović, Dragana, Stojanović, Danijela, Rakita, Slađana, Đuragić, Olivera, Kostić, Milan, Stamenković, Olivera, and Veljković, Vlada
- Subjects
industry ,food ,feed ,false flax ,industrija ,camelina ,fatty acids ,alternativne uljarice ,Camelina sativa ,alternative oil crops ,poljoprivreda ,masne kiseline ,lanik ,agriculture - Abstract
Lanik je uljana biljna vrsta koja daje rentabilne prinose, čak i u nepovoljnijim uslovima za gajenje. Bolje podnosi sušu u odnosu na većinu drugih uljarica. Sa visokim prinosom ulja jedinstvenog kvaliteta, seme lanika je bogato polinezasićenim masnim kiselinama i predstavlja dragoceni izvor ω-3 i ω-6 masnih kiselina. Trend korišćenja proteina iz biljnih izvora je uslovio efikasnije korišćenje sačme lanika i njegovu upotrebu u ishrani. Camelina is an oil crop which provides profitable yields, even in unfavorable growing conditions. It tolerates drought better than most other oilseed crops. With a high yield of oil of unique quality, camelina is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and is a valuable source of ω-3 i ω-6 fatty acids. The trend of using proteins from plant sources has conditioned the better use of camelina meal and its use in nutrition
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- 2022
43. PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN BAKAR DURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COKE PLANT IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1970s
- Author
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Bruno Raguž
- Subjects
Bakar, Koksara, industrija, zaštita okoliša, 20. st ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Bakar ,Koksara ,industrija ,zaštita okoliša ,20. st ,Koksara coke plant ,industry ,environmental protection ,20th century ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Rad se bavi problematikom Koksare Bakar, ali i cijeloga područja Bakra, neposredno prije puštanja novoga postrojenja u pogon prvoj polovici 70-ih godina 20. st. U radu se donose novi podatci koji imaju za cilj prikazati zagađenja Bakarskog zaljeva u predmetnom periodu, osvrćući se na sve glavne oblike zagađenja. Ovim radom se također daje i prikaz najvažnijih mjera zaštite okoliša što ih je Koksara trebala poduzeti te se zajedno s njima prezentiraju i najvažnija istraživanja na predmetnome području. Na kraju, rad nudi argumente i za propitivanje učestalog stava da je Koksara glavni uzročnik zagađenja Bakra i njegove okolice., The paper deals with the problems of Koksara (coke plant) in Bakar, as well as the entire area of Bakar, immediately before the commissioning of the new plant in the first half of the 1970s. The paper presents new data that aims to show the pollution of the Bay of Bakar in the period in question, looking back on all the main forms of pollution. This paper also presents the most important environmental protection measures that the Koksara coke plant should have taken, and together with them, the most important research in the subject area is also presented. Finally, the paper also offers arguments for questioning the frequent position that the Koksara plant is the main cause of pollution in Bakar and its surroundings.
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- 2022
44. Razvoj rudarstva i metalurgije olova i cinka u rudniku ,,Trepča’’ – Stari Trg
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Slobodan Trajković, Branislav Nikolić, Željko Kamberović, and Sanja Bajić
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lead ,industry ,metallurgy ,zinc ,rudnik ,metalurgija ,industrija ,flotation ,mine ,flotacija ,cink ,olovo - Abstract
2 30 11 47 M50 М52 Posle seobe Srba 1690. i 1735. godine, dolazi do prestanka eksploatacije rudnika na prostoru sadašnje Srbije i nakon zastoja od blizu 200 godina, aktivirana je rudarsko-metalurška delatnost u Srbiji u drugom kvartalu 20. veka. Prve koncesije otkupili su Englezi 1926. godine, zatim se aktiviraju rudnici u Starom Trgu (1927.), Kišnici (1927.), Ajvaliji (1930.), Novom Brdu (1933.), a u Zvečanu počinje da radi Flotacija (1930.) i Topionica sa Rafinerijom olova (1939.). U Kosovskoj Mitrovici počinje sa radom hemijska industruja 1961. godine, Metalurgija cinka i Fabrika olovnih akumulatora 1967. godine, a svi proizvodni pogoni više puta su proširivani i modernizovani. Najintenzivniji proizvodno-investicioni period Kombinata „Trepča“ bio je od 1965-1985. godine kada je „Trepča“ bila poznati proizvođač olova, cinka, srebra, zlata, kadmijuma, bizmuta i proizvoda od ovih metala. Posle 1990. godine dolazi do opadanja proizvodnje iz više razloga, a međunarodna vojska 1999. godine obustavila je proizvodnju u „Trepči“. U proteklih dvadeset godina još uvek nije u potpunosti obnovljena proizvodnja niti je regulisan status Kombinata „Trepča“.
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- 2022
45. Postupci pripreme vode za industriju
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Begić, Sabina, Cvrk, Ramzija, and Habuda-Stanić, Mirna
- Subjects
voda ,priprema vode ,obrada vode ,industrija - Abstract
Teško je zamisliti bilo koju vrstu industrije u kojoj se ne koristi voda. Gotovo za svaki industrijski proizvod, tokom nekog dijela proizvodnog procesa se voda upotrebljava: za pranje i čišćenje, grijanje i hlađenje, proizvodnju pare, transport rastvorenih materija ili čestica, ali i kao sirovina (osnovna, ili pomoćna), ili otapalo. Voda koja se direktno ili indirektno upotrebljava u industrijskom procesu, klasificira se kao industrijska voda i obuhvata širok spektar aplikacija, kako u pogledu količine, tako i potrebnog kvaliteta vode. U ovoj knjizi opisane su postupci održivanja kvalitete vode te fizikalne i kemijske metode kojima se postiže kvaliteta vode potrebna za pojedine namjene u industriji.
- Published
- 2022
46. Pomen mineralne vode Donat in vode Tempel za mesto Rogaška Slatina
- Author
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Majcen, Blaž and Kozorog, Miha
- Subjects
lokalna identiteta ,industry ,local identity ,Tempel ,voda ,water ,industrija ,health ,zdravje ,Donat ,Rogaška Slatina - Abstract
Skozi tri glavna poglavja (zdraviliški kraj Rogaška Slatina, industrija vode in lokalna identiteta) sem predstavil pomen specifičnih vod za mesto Rogaška Slatina. V poglavju o zdraviliškem kraju Rogaška Slatina predstavim urbanistični razvoj zdraviliškega mesta, ki se je razvilo skozi 19. in 20. stoletje. Poudarek sem dal zdravilišču in razvoju uporabe mineralne vode za različne namene. Za razvoj zdraviliškega kraja je ključno odkritje vrelcev mineralne vode, okrog katerih se je kasneje razvil zdraviliški turizem. Razvoj zdravilišča v Rogaški Slatini je poleg zaposlovanja domačinov in domačink v dejavnostih, povezanih z mineralnimi vodami (polnilnica mineralne vode in turizem), omogočil tudi razvoja balneologije in podrobnega razumevanja zdravilnih učinkov mineralne vode na človeka. Industrija vode (stekleničenje) se je v Rogaški Slatini razvila v začetku 19. stoletja s prvo organizirano polnilnico. Razvoj industrije vode je skozi obdobje 200 let vplival tako na kraj, kakor tudi na ljudi. Industrija (mineralne) vode je povzročila oblikovanje blagovnih znamk Tempel in Donat ter izgradnjo petih polnilnic. V podpoglavjih ekologija in lastništvo vode predstavljam negativne učinke industrije vode, kot so nekatere neuspešne sanacije vrelcev in privatizacije vodnih virov. V zadnjem poglavju s pomočjo koncepta lokalne identitete predstavljam simbole, ki zastopajo kraj in so povezani z vodo, domačini pa nanje oprejo svojo lokalno pripadnost. Kot pomemben del lokalne identitete kraja predstavim tudi praktično raven uporabe vode, kot je pitje in točenje vode, ki je osnova za izražanje ali doživljanje pripadnosti kraja. Kot del te prakse so se izkazali lokalni izviri mineralne vode, ki se jih poslužujejo predvsem domačini in domačinke. The thesis deals with the role of mineral water and other kinds of water in the historical development of the town Rogaška Slatina. The area is rich with waters, which have played a significant role in the origins and transformation of the town. The thesis is devided into three main chapters: 1) the formation of the spa town of Rogaška Slatina, 2) the development of water industry, and 3) water-related local identity. In the chapter about the spa town of Rogaška Slatina, the urban development of the spa town throughout the 19th and 20th century is presented. The emphasis is placed on the health resort and the development of mineral water uses for various health purposes. The discovery of mineral water springs, around which the spa tourism has later been developed, was crucial for the development of the spa town. Additionally to providing employment opportunities for the locals in activities related to mineral waters (the mineral water bottling plant and tourism), the development of a health resort in Rogaška Slatina has also enabled the development of balneology and a detailed understanding of the therapeutic effects of mineral water on people. The water industry (bottling) in Rogaška Slatina, which is the topic of the second chapter, has developed at the beginning of the 19th century, with the first organized bottling plant. In the following 200 years, the development of the water industry has considerably affected the place itself and the people. The (mineral) water industry has resulted in creating Tempel and Donat trademarks and in building five bottling plants. In the subchapters about ecology and water ownership, the negative effects of the water industry are discussed, such as unsuccessful restorations of springs and the privatization of water sources. In the last chapter, the symbols which are representing the town and are related to water are analysed with the concept of local identity. Local belonging of quite some residents of the town is leaning on these. As an important part of local identity, the practical level and local knowledge of water use is also discussed, such as water drinking and pouring, which is a foundation for the expression or experience of local affiliation. Especially those mineral water springs, which are mainly used by the locals, turn out to be an important part of this practical expression of belonging.
- Published
- 2021
47. Antioksidacijska aktivnost eteričnog ulja lavande
- Author
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Kos, Ana and Šamec, Dunja
- Subjects
eterično ulje ,lavanda ,antioksidacijska aktivnost ,industrija ,BIOTEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Prehrambena tehnologija ,prehrambena industrija ,DPPH ,BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES. Food Technology - Abstract
Eterična ulja imaju veliku vrijednost zbog toga što iz velikih količina biljnog materijala nastaje vrlo malo eteričnog ulja. Kako bi se dobilo kilogram eteričnog ulja ponekad je potrebno stotinjak kilograma biljnog materijala, a ponekad čak i tone. Različito aromatično bilje koristi se za dobivanje eteričnih ulja, a među najpoznatijima je lavanda. Eterično ulje lavande poznato je kao sredstvo protiv insekata, za osvježavanje prostora i upotrebljava se u aromaterapiji. Pronašlo je svoju primjenu u prehrambenoj, farmaceutskoj, kozmetičkoj i poljoprivrednoj industriji zbog svoje biološke aktivnosti. Jedna od bioloških aktivnosti eteričnog ulja lavande je antioksidacijska aktivnost koja je bila predmet istraživanja u ovom radu. Antioksidacijska aktivnost DPPH metodom izmjerena je u pet komercijalno dostupnih eteričnih ulja lavande i lavandina. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju razlike u inhibiciji slobodnog DPPH radikala koja se kreće od 27 do 96%. Također u radu je opisan postupak dobivanja eteričnih ulja, njihova biološka aktivnost s naglaskom na antioksidacijsku aktivnost te botaničke i agronomske karakteristike lavande.
- Published
- 2021
48. Pomen sodelovanja med znanostjo in industrijo za razvoj in menedžment talentov: Študija primera izbranega podjetja
- Author
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Pilko, Iva and Radovan, Marko
- Subjects
sodelovanje ,industry ,industrija ,talent management ,menedžment talentov ,znanost ,academia ,collaboration - Abstract
V magistrskem delu predstavljamo koncept menedžmenta talentov in vidik sodelovanja med znanostjo in industrijo. Teoretični del naloge smo razdelili na dva sklopa. V prvem sklopu smo strokovno opredelili menedžment talentov in njegove elemente, kot so načrtovanje in privabljanje talentov, selekcija in uvajanje novo sprejetih talentov v organizacijo ter njihov razvoj in zadrževanje v organizaciji. Podrobneje smo se posvetili še pojavu globalnega menedžmenta talentov. V drugem sklopu smo predstavili pomen sodelovanja med znanostjo in industrijo za razvoj in menedžment talentov ter prednosti in omejitve tega sodelovanja. V empiričnem delu smo oba predstavljena sklopa združili v analizo inovativnega dogodka, ki ga organizira izbrano podjetje, in za katerega ta predstavlja enega ključnih načinov privabljanja in zaposlovanja talentov pri njih. Preko intervjujev z organizatorji dogodka in bivšimi udeleženci dogodka, sedanjimi zaposlenimi v podjetju, smo želeli raziskati razloge za vpeljavo dogodka v podjetje, kakšne pozitivne vidike prinaša, kakšni so njegovi cilji in vidiki. Nadaljnje smo želeli raziskati, kakšne morebitne pomanjkljivosti zaznajo, kje so priložnosti za izboljšave ter morebitni izzivi za prihodnost. Ugotovili smo, da se je podjetje za organizacijo dogodka odločilo predvsem z namenom pridobitve in zaposlitve najboljših talentov in zaradi same prepoznavnosti podjetja kot dobrega delodajalca. Oboje so tudi uspešno dosegli, pri tem pa se srečujejo tudi z določenimi izzivi. Ugotavljamo, da je kadrovski potencial, ki bi ga lahko z dogodkom dosegli, še vedno premalo izkoriščen. Prav tako se v podjetju srečujejo z izzivi, kako zagotoviti, da bo dogodek vedno aktualen in zanimiv za udeležence, kako poskrbeti za čim boljše mreženje in kakšno komunikacijo o dogodku vzpostaviti, da bo dosegla čim večje število potencialnih udeležencev. In the master's thesis we present the concept of talent management and the aspect of collaboration between academia and industry. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into two sets. In the first set, talent management and its elements are professionally defined, such as planning and talent attraction, selection and introduction of newly accepted talents in the organization, and their development and keeping in the organization. In detail, we focus on the phenomenon of global talent management. In the second set, the importance of cooperation between science and industry for the development and management of talents is presented and the advantages and limitations of this cooperation. In the empirical part, both presented sets are combined into an analysis of an innovative event organized by a selected company. For the company, the event represents one of the keyways of attracting and hiring talents. The event organizers and former event participants, now employees of the company, were interviewed to explore the reasons for the introduction of the event in the company, what positive aspects it brings, what are its goals and aspects. We further wanted to explore what potential shortcomings were perceived, where there are opportunities for improvement and potential challenges for the future. We found that the company decided to organize the event primarily with the aim of acquiring and hiring the best talents and because of the very recognition of the company as a good employer. Both goals have also been successfully achieved, and in doing so, the company also faces certain challenges. We conclude that the personnel potential that could be reached with the event is still underused. The company also faces challenges on how to ensure that the event is always up-to-date and interesting for the participants, how to ensure the best possible networking and how to establish communication about the event to reach as many potential participants as possible.
- Published
- 2021
49. Proizvodna veriga Steklarne Hrastnik
- Author
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Poljan, Rok and Kušar, Simon
- Subjects
economic geography ,industry ,ekonomska geografija ,Slovenia ,industrija ,proizvodna veriga ,Slovenija ,Hrastnik ,comodity chain ,steklarstvo ,Steklarna Hrastnik ,glassmaking - Abstract
Namen zaključne seminarske naloge z naslovom Proizvodna veriga Steklarne Hrastnik je proučiti proizvodno verigo, ki jo oblikuje Steklarna Hrastnik in njeno vpetost v globalno proizvodno verigo izdelkov iz stekla. Začetki Steklarne Hrastnik segajo vse nazaj do leta 1860, ko je Edvard J. Heider v Hrastniku postavil tovarniško poslopje z desetimi pečmi za izdelavo stekla. To je obrat v katerem je zaposlenih največ ljudi v Hrastniku, zato je obstoj tega podjetja za sam kraj zelo pomemben. Proizvodni programi podjetja se ves čas nekoliko spreminjajo, zaradi česar se spreminja tudi proizvodna veriga. Trenutno pridobivajo glavne surovine iz 5 različnih držav. V letu 2019 so izdelali nekaj več kot 161 milijonov izdelkov, kar so uspešno distribuirali tako po Sloveniji kot po svetu. Steklarna Hrastnik sodeluje tudi z velikimi podjetji, kot so na primer Heineken, Hennessy, Bacardi in še mnogimi drugimi. The purpose of the final seminar work entitled Production chain of Steklarna Hrastnik is to study the comodity chain formed by Steklarna Hrastnik and its integration into the global production chain of glass products. The beginnings of Steklarna Hrastnik date back to 1860, when Edvard J. Heider built a factory in Hrastnik with ten stoves for making glass. This is the factory that employs the most people in Hrastnik, so the existence of this company is very important for the place itself. The company's production programs are constantly changing, which is why the production chain is also changing. They are currently sourcing major raw materials from 5 different countries. In 2019, they manufactured over 161 million products, which they successfully distributed in Slovenia and around the world. Steklarna Hrastnik also cooperates with large companies such as Heineken, Hennessy, Bacardi and many others.
- Published
- 2021
50. Industrial development of Karlovac
- Author
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Maljković, Marko and Stiperski, Zoran
- Subjects
razvoj ,industry ,economy ,INTERDISCIPLINARNA PODRUČJA ZNANOSTI. Geografija ,INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE. Geography ,Karlovac ,gospodarstvo ,industrija ,development - Abstract
U radu je prikazan industrijski razvoj grada Karlovca od kraja 19. stoljeća do danas. Navedene su najvažnije tvrtke kroz povijest grada i opisan njihov utjecaj na urbanu strukturu, demografske i ekonomske promjene. Na temelju dostupnih statističkih podataka analiziran je razvoj industrije s naglaskom na razdoblje nakon Drugoga svjetskoga rata. Aktualnim statističkim podatcima je prikazano stanje u industriji danas i moguće promjene u budućnosti. The paper presents industrial development of Karlovac, since late 19th century till today. The most important companies throughout city history are enlisted as well as their influence on urban structure and description of demographical and economic changes. Based on statistical data industrial development is analized with emphasis on the period after the WWII. With current statistical data it is shown todays state of industry and possible changes.
- Published
- 2021
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