Search

Zaključno delo je osredotočeno na preizkus testa psihofizičnih stanj v prekrškovnih postopkih, zlasti tistih, storjenih s kršitvijo cestnoprometnih pravil in problematiko zagotavljanja ustreznih procesnih jamstev, predvsem privilegija zoper samoobtožbo. Kolikšna so pooblastila prekrškovnih organov za poseg v človekove pravice v omenjenih postopkih, kakšna je naša veljavna ureditev in kakšne so sankcije v primeru neustreznega obravnavanja ter po drugi strani, kakšne sankcije zadenejo kršitelja v primeru zavrnitve omenjenega testa. Tovrstno sankcioniranje je z vidika človekovih pravic lahko sporno, saj sankcija sili storilce, da opravijo preizkus in priznajo krivdo, kar pa bi lahko bilo v nasprotju z ustavno zagotovljenim privilegijem zoper samoobtožbo. Drugi del zaključnega dela sem namenila španskemu kazenskemu sistemu, na podlagi katerega je nastala tudi ideja za pisanje o opisanem problemu. Kakšna je njihova pravna ureditev in kako se tamkajšnja sodišča soočajo z njim. V končni primerjavi obeh sistemov sem med njima poskusila zajeti čim več razlik in podobnosti ter opozoriti na pomembne prednosti in slabosti tako enega kot drugega in s pomočjo tega v zaključku izpeljati ustrezne rešitve za reševanje opisanega problema v prihodnosti. This thesis focuses on the test of psychophysical abilities in criminal and misdemeanour proceedings, especially those committed in violation of traffic rules and the issue of providing appropriate procedural guarantees, mainly the privilege against self-incrimination. The core of the thesis is aimed at the following issues: what are the powers of misdemeanour authorities to interfere with human rights in mentioned proceedings what is our current regulation of ensuring road safety what are the sanctions in case of improper treatment and, on the other hand, what sanctions are imposed on the offender in case of refusal to submit to the test. In this case sanctioning can be controversial from a human rights perspective, as the sanction forces the offenders to take the test and plead guilty, which could be a violation of the privilege against self-incrimination. The second part of my thesis is devoted to the Spanish penal system that inspired me to explore this problem. I was analysing their legal framework and how the Spanish courts deal with the above-mentioned issues. In the final comparison, I tried to identify as many differences and similarities between the Slovenian and Spanish system as possible and point out the important advantages and disadvantages of both. In conclusion I seek to propose appropriate solutions to solve the described problems in the future.

V diplomskem delu je obravnavano delovanje Inšpektorata Republike Slovenije za notranje zadeve kot inšpekcijskega in prekrškovnega organa. Predstavljene so pravne podlage za izvajanje inšpekcijskega nadzora. Področje inšpekcijskega nadzora je pomembno, saj se z rednimi nadzori zagotovita kakovostno delovanje in varnost na posameznem področju. Diplomsko delo obravnava težave, s katerimi se srečujejo inšpektorji pri izvajanju nadzorov, področja, na katerih se zgodi največ prekrškov, vprašanji, ali inšpektorji pri svojem delu sodelujejo z drugimi organi in če se v okviru svojega dela udeležujejo usposabljanj in izobraževanj. V teoretičnem delu je bila uporabljena metoda študije različne slovenske in tuje literature in virov. Za analizo zakonov z inšpekcijskega in prekrškovnega področja sta bili uporabljeni normativna analiza in deskriptivna metoda. Raziskava je bila izvedena z analizo letnih poročil IRSNZ in metodo intervjuja, osredotočena pa je bila na področje zasebnega varovanja. V okviru raziskave je bilo ugotovljeno, da se inšpektorji pri izvajanju nadzora na področju zasebnega varovanja največkrat soočajo z delom na črno, zaradi česar se je v zadnjem času povečalo število izdanih prekrškovnih odločb. Inšpektorji IRSNZ se v sklopu dela redno udeležujejo usposabljanj in izobraževanj, pri svojem delu pa sodelujejo tudi s Policijo in drugimi inšpektorati. Prispevek diplomskega dela se kaže v tem, da bo javnost seznanjena z načinom izvajanja inšpekcijskega nadzora s strani IRSNZ. V ospredju je izvajanje nadzora v praksi, pri čemer so izpostavljene ovire, s katerimi se pri svojem delu soočajo inšpektorji. The content of diploma paper deals with the work of the Inspectorate of the Republic of Slovenia for Internal Affairs (IRSNZ) as an inspection and minor offence authority. Legal bases for conducting inspection are presented. The field of inspection is important since regular inspections ensure quality operation and safety in a particular field. The diploma paper deals with problems encountered by inspectors when carrying out supervision, since in this are areas most of the offenses occur, with the question whether inspectors cooperate with other authorities in their work and further on if they participate in training and education in field of their work. In the theoretical part the method of studying various Slovene and foreign literature and sources has been used. For the analysis of law on inspection and minor offences normative analysis and descriptive method have been used. The survey has been carried out by analyzing the annual reports of the IRSNZ and method of interviewing, with focus on the scope of private security. The survey concluded that inspectors mostly face undeclared work when performing supervision in the area of private security, which results in increased number of minor offense decisions issued. In the course of their work the IRSNZ inspectors regularly take part in training and education, and they cooperate with the police force and other inspectorates in their work as well. The contribution of diploma paper is to increase the public awareness on the manner of conducting inspection by the IRSNZ. The focus is on exercising supervision in practice, as well as the obstacles that inspectors face in their work.