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1. Sarmatian Barrow 1 of Kotlovina I Cemetery on the Left Bank of the Lower Danube

Author

Sergey O. Simonenko, Sergey D. Lysenko, Sergey N. Razumov, and Vitalij S. Sinika

Subjects
sarmatians, circular ditch with a gap in the southern part, north-west black sea region, grave, undercut, red clay jug, handmade lid-bowl, handmade pot, History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics, DK1-4735, International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

Introduction. The paper deals with analyzing the Sarmatian burial complex investigated in 1990 in the barrow 1 of Kotlovina I cemetery located on the western shore of the lake Yalpug, 3 km from the village of the same name in Reni district of Odessa region. Materials. The mound was surrounded by a circular ditch with a single gap in the south. Similar ditches were recorded on the Sarmatian sites of the North-Western Black Sea region, as well as on the territory of Hungary and in the Don region. The burial was made with an offset from the geometric center of the mound, apparently, in order to avoid robbery. The main and only grave was done in a pit with an undercut. The buried man laid under the western wall of the funeral chamber in an elongated position on his back, his head to the north. The accompanying inventory is represented by a red clay pottery jug, which was covered by a handmade lid-bowl, as well as a large handmade pot. A large onehanded red clay pottery jug is of particular interest. Such vessels were widespread in the North Black Sea region, and their findings are known both in funeral complexes and in ancient settlements of the Roman time. The large size of the handmade lid-bowl, as well as the presence of traces of fuliginosity makes it possible to assume its dual purpose: as tableware during life and as a lid of the pottery vessel for the internment. The handmade pot is distinguished by an ornament in the form of impressions on the upper part of the body, forming a triangle. Conclusions. The analysis of the features of the funeral rite and the time of the inventorys existence make it possible to date the barrow to the 2nd – 3rd centuries AD. Grave 1 from barrow 1 of Kotlovina I cemetery clarifies the historical picture of the stay of Sarmatian tribes in the North-West Black Sea region, in particular, on the left bank of the Lower Danube.

Published
2020
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2. Новое сарматское погребение на левобережье Нижнего Днестра

Subjects
ГОНЧАРНЫЙ КУВШИН, SECONDARY SARMATIAN BURIAL, PRUT-DNIESTER INTERFLUVE, II ВЕК, NECKLACE, ПРУТСКО-ДНЕСТРОВСКОЕ МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЕ, ОРИЕНТИРОВКА В ЮЖНОМ ПОЛУКРУГЕ, LOWER DNIESTER REGION, 2ND CENTURY, BURNED PEBBLES, HANDMADE POT, ОБОЖЖЁННЫЕ ГАЛЬКИ, POTTERY JUG, ПРОНИЗИ, НИЖНЕЕ ПОДНЕСТРОВЬЕ, VOLGA-DON INTERFLUVE, ВОЛГО-ДОНСКОЕ МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЕ, BURNT PEBBLES, ВПУСКНОЕ САРМАТСКОЕ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЕ, КУЛЬТ ОГНЯ, ЛЕПНОЙ ГОРШОК, СЕРЕБРЯНАЯ СЕРЬГА, RITE OF FIRE, BEADS, ДЕТСКОЕ ПОГРЕБЕНИЕ, БУСИНЫ, ОЖЕРЕЛЬЕ, SILVER EARRING, ORIENTATION IN SOUTHERN SEMICIRCLE, CHILD GRAVE
Abstract

В 2018 г. в ходе исследования курганной группы «Сад» у с. Глиное Слободзейского района на левобережье Нижнего Днестра в скифской насыпи было обнаружено впускное сарматское погребение с выразительным инвентарём: лепным горшком, гончарным кувшином, серебряной серьгой, ожерельем из пронизей и бусин. Ориентировка погребённого головой на юг-юго-восток достаточно редка в Северо-Западном Причерноморье. С культом огня связаны находки трёх обожжённых галек слева в изголовье. Лепной горшок сочетает в себе черты, известные для посуды данного культурно-хронологического периода. При этом волнообразный орнамент в верхней части тулова зафиксирован только единожды на аналогичном сосуде в Дунай-Днестровском междуречье. Особый интерес представляет гончарный кувшин из комплекса. Подобный формы ранее не были известны в Северо-Западном Причерноморье. Ближайшие аналогии сосуду происходят из памятников Волго-Донского междуречья. Серьги, идентичные найденной в публикуемом захоронении, широко представлены в материалах Прутско-Днестровского междуречья, Среднего и Нижнего Поднестровья. Различные по форме пронизи и бусины ожерелья относятся к наиболее массовому материалу, поступавшему к сарматам из античных центров. На основании анализа погребального инвентаря погребение датируется II в., In 2018, a secondary Sarmatian burial with an impressive inventory (molded pot, pottery jug, silver earring, necklace of beads) was discovered in the Scythian mound in the course of the study of the barrow group «Garden» near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya region, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. Orientation of the buried head to the south-southeast is quite rare in the North-West Black Sea region. The cult of fire is fixed by the finds of three burned pebbles from the left to the head. A handmade pot combines features known for the dishes of a given cultural and chronological period. At the same time, the wave-like ornament in the upper part of the body was fixed only once on a similar vessel in the Danube-Dniester interfluve. Of particular interest is a pottery jug from the complex. Such forms were not previously known in the North-West Black Sea region. The closest analogies to the vessel come from the sites of the Volga-Don interfluve. Earrings identical to those found in the published grave are widely represented in the materials of the Prut-Dniester interfluve, the Middle and Lower Dniester. Necklaces of various shapes and beads belong to the most mass material received by the Sarmatians from ancient centers. The burial dates back to the 2nd century based on the analysis of the grave goods.

Published
2019
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