930 results on '"guerre froide"'
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2. BUILDING SOCIALISM BETWEEN SANTIAGO AND BELGRADE: THE TRAVELS OF THE CHILEAN LEFT IN YUGOSLAVIA DURING THE COLD WAR (1955-1965).
- Author
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COSOVSCHI, AGUSTIN
- Abstract
This article offers a contribution to the study of relations between socialist Yugoslavia and the Latin American left by examining a number of travels carried out by Chilean socialist and communist officials in Yugoslavia during the 1950s and 1960s. Drawing mainly on Yugoslav archival sources, I show that these visits allowed the Yugoslav regime to play on its unorthodox socialist image to impress Latin Americans. Moreover, I stress that the Balkan country's sway had its limits, as all travelers were not equally receptive to Yugoslav propaganda: socialists tended to be more open to Belgrade's message, while communists kept a more distant position; a telling contrast that should be explained not only as a result of ideological differences, but also as the product of struggle and tensions taking place within the Chilean left. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
3. Shaping "Reach Out, Build Up, Send Back": Overseas Christian Fellowship's Student Returnee Mission and Cold War Australia's Colombo Plan, 1959–1979.
- Author
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Sim, Joshua Dao Wei
- Subjects
- *
ASIAN students , *MISSIONARIES , *CHRISTIAN students - Abstract
Why did Asian Christian international students return home with a missionary mindset during the Cold War? This study answers the question by investigating Overseas Christian Fellowship (OCF) Australia and its student returnee mission. I show that OCF's returnee mission was shaped by Australia's Cold War foreign policy – the Colombo Plan Scheme. The paper argues that the time-limited conditions imposed by the Scheme established a migratory and educational training pattern which influenced OCF's mission of evangelising overseas students and training its members to return home as Christian witnesses. In conclusion, I observe a student-led, faith-based Australia-Asia imaginary emerging from OCF's mission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. "A Vast Publicity Exercise": The 1952 Colombo Plan Exhibition and the Uses of Propaganda at the End of Empire.
- Author
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Rappaport, Erika
- Abstract
Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
5. Jadwiga Folliot ou la diffusion d'une pratique semi-professionnelle dans le hand-ball français amateur de la fin des années 1970.
- Author
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Cardin, Lise, Bolz, Daphné, and Saint-Martin, Jean
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN handball players , *SPORTS law , *WOMEN'S handball , *WOMEN'S sports , *ATHLETIC associations - Abstract
« Quand je suis arrivée en France, [...] tout ça, au fait, que j'avais vu, j'ai vécu en Pologne, j'ai transmis en France » (Folliot, 22 avril 2017). Cette notion de transmission semble importante pour Jadwiga Folliot, elle-même, lorsqu'elle décrit son parcours handballistique. Elle apparaît même comme un devoir au regard de sa trajectoire de vie. Née en 1953 à Cracovie, en Pologne, Jadwiga Nowak fait partie des meilleures juniors polonaises avant d'intégrer à 33 reprises, l'équipe nationale. Lorsqu'elle arrive en France le 1er décembre 1974, en pleine Guerre froide, des différences majeures transparaissent dans l'organisation du handball, et plus généralement dans la gouvernance du sport, entre la France et la Pologne. A partir de témoignages, de coupures de presse mais également d'archives institutionnelles de la Fédération Française de Handball, nous avons identifié les différents rôles assumés par Jadwiga Folliot dans le développement du handball au sein de l'Association Sportive de Mantes la Jolie, puis du département des Yvelines et plus largement au niveau de l'équipe de France qu'elle va intégrer en décembre 1975.Si elle ne peut importer le système sportif professionnel polonais en France, pays dans lequel le handball est encore amateur, il semble qu'elle ait réussi à importer certains aspects qui ont ensuite permis de hausser le niveau technique non seulement de son équipe de club, l'AS Mantaise, mais aussi et surtout de l'équipe de France féminine de handball. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Tradição, Família e Propriedade (TFP), anticomunismo e a comunidade de inteligência dos EUA.
- Author
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Neves Jr., José W. A. and Lanza, Fabio
- Subjects
- *
INTELLIGENCE service , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *WORLDVIEW , *RELIGION & politics , *PRISMS - Abstract
The following article investigates the positions of the United States intelligence community in terms of the potential alignment, or not, between the Brazilian fundamentalist Catholic group with anti-communist leanings, Tradition, Family, and Property (TFP) and the anti-communist crusade led by Washington during the period of the Cold War (1947-1991). Selected sources of investigation are documents declassified by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) available from the agency itself and the US Department of State, which were published by the Opening the Archives project at Brown University. The sources were approached according to the method of document analysis and from the theoretical prism of Mannheim's interpretation of styles of thought. As a result, we identify that the American declassified documents recognize the TFP's potential to indirectly meet the US's needs in Brazilian territory, despite the fact that the organization was deemed by the American intelligence Community to be incompatible with Brazilian Catholicism's world view and its sometimes irrational actions were also not aligned with the anti-communist standards proposed by Washington. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. L'administration Eisenhower et la vente d'armes à La Havane: « De notre point de vue, il serait souhaitable que l'URSS montre ses mains à Cuba ».
- Author
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LAMRANI, SALIM
- Subjects
COLD War, 1945-1991 - Abstract
Copyright of Études Caribéennes is the property of Etudes Caribeennes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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8. La représentation de la condition migrante dans Thư gửi Mina [Lettres à Mina] de Thuận
- Author
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Michela Nessi
- Subjects
Thuận ,mobilité ,exil ,guerre froide ,émigration ,Vietnam ,History of Asia ,DS1-937 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyse the innovative vision of the condition of the emigrant proposed by Thuận, a Vietnamese author exiled to France, in her latest novel Thư gửi Mina [Letters to Mina] (2019). After analysing the importance of the concept of mobility in the work, the article restricts the field of study to the emigration during the last years of the Cold War, being most of the characters from former communist countries. In order to develop the theme, the article finally aims to study the reflection advanced by the writer regarding the condition of emigrant by proposing three conceptual categories corresponding to three characters of the novel.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Gatekeeping of translations in Shinchunji in South Korea during the Cold War (1946–1954) from the text mining approach.
- Author
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Kim, Ye Jin, Tak, Jin-young, Kwak, Eun-Joo, and Kim, Hyosook
- Subjects
- *
GATEKEEPING , *COLD War & politics , *ANTI-communist movements , *DATA mining - Abstract
This study examines the change of criteria for selecting texts for translation in Shinchunji, the most influential magazine in liberated Korea. Using data mining methods, the study analyzes the topics and narratives of the source texts on the two occupiers of Korea: the US and the USSR. The results reveal that institutional, domestic, and international changes affected the magazine's selection process, as its editors' perceptions of the two powers changed over time. The selected texts' topics and narratives show the ideological transformation of the publishing company from a left-leaning or moderate to an anti-communist governmental mouthpiece, expressing the editors' desire to win over the minds of the Koreans for nation-building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Contrainsurgencia sin insurgencia: Medellín en la década de los 60.
- Author
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Guisao Álvarez, Juan Daniel
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *MILITARY policy , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *SECURITY systems , *SOCIAL development , *INSURGENCY , *MODERNIZATION theory - Abstract
This article describes the appearance of insurgency and counter-insurgency in Medellin during the decade of the sixties of the 20th century. In the study, the city is observed in the framework of its irregular demographic growth, a result of the arrival of people coming from the countryside due to its industrialization and the armed conflict that had existed since 1948. It also takes into account the context of the Cold War, in which the theory of modernization was developed, which contained social development and security measures with which it was sought to contain socialism. Documents were revised that gave an account of the Colombian context and the defense policies, the security measures implemented by local security forces and the appearance in the press of deeds related to the insurgency. It is concluded that although there was panic that was exacerbated by the governments due to the supposed presence of powerful insurgent groups, which «obliged them» to unleash harsh security measures, the operative power of these, analyzed in the light of the actions manifested in the period studied, was weak. This is why more than being a real threat to the establishment, it was a strategy to maintain social order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Os enquadramentos do usuário de drogas na Folha de S. Paulo ao longo da Ditadura Militar.
- Author
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RIGONI FILHO, JÚLIO CÉSAR
- Subjects
POLITICAL persecution ,THERAPEUTIC communities ,ELECTRONIC newspapers ,MILITARY government ,DICTATORSHIP ,HUMAN trafficking - Abstract
Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Les efforts de la Bulgarie pour surmonter les restrictions à ses échanges avec le Marché commun dans le cadre des relations CAEM – CEE (années 1960 – années 1980).
- Author
-
Grigorova, Irina
- Abstract
Copyright of Bulgarian Historical Review is the property of Bulgarian Historical Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
13. On the Wings of War and Peace : The RCAF During the Early Cold War
- Author
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Randall Wakelam, William March, Peter Rayls, Randall Wakelam, William March, and Peter Rayls
- Subjects
- History, Canada. Royal Canadian Air Force--History--20t, Canada. Aviation royale--Histoire--20e sie`cle, Canada. Royal Canadian Air Force, Aeronautics, Military--History--20th century, Cold War, Ae´ronautique militaire--Histoire--20e sie`cle, Guerre froide, POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Canadian
- Abstract
Bringing together leading researchers on Canadian air power, On the Wings of War and Peace captures the history of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) during the first decades of the Cold War – a period which marked the zenith of air force accomplishments in peacetime Canada. The volume covers topics that go beyond straightforward flying operations, examining policies that drove operational needs and capabilities and the personnel, technical, and logistical functions that made those operations possible. With contributions written by former RCAF members who have both expert and personal knowledge of their topics, On the Wings of War and Peace brings new perspectives to the RCAF's role in shaping the modern Canadian nation.
- Published
- 2023
14. Les usages politiques de l'héritage antifasciste dans les relations franco-est-allemandes.
- Author
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Schmidt, Franck
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. "They Will Crack Heads When the Communist Line Is Expounded": Anti-Communist Violence in Cold War Canada.
- Author
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Luciuk, Kassandra
- Abstract
This article examines anti-communist political violence in Canada during the early years of the Cold War. It specifically focuses on the Ukrainian Canadian community, one of the country's most politically engaged and divided ethnic groups. While connected to an existing split within the community, acts of violence were largely committed by newly arrived displaced persons who were much more radical than existing anti-communist Ukrainian Canadians. Government and state officials tacitly, and sometimes even explicitly, sided with the perpetrators. This laxity toward the violence reveals how, in the early years of the Cold War, law and justice were mutable and unevenly enforced depending on the political orientation of those involved. In a broader sense, this article adds to an understanding of the multifaceted ways that anti-communism manifested itself in this period to define the acceptable parameters of political consciousness. Cet article examine la violence politique anticommuniste au Canada pendant les premières années de la guerre froide. Il se concentre spécifiquement sur la communauté ukrainienne canadienne, l'un des groupes ethniques les plus engagés politiquement et les plus divisés du pays. Bien qu'ils soient liés à une scission existante au sein de la communauté, les actes de violence ont été en grande partie commis par des personnes déplacées nouvellement arrivées qui étaient beaucoup plus radicales que les Ukrainiens canadiens anticommunistes existants. Les représentants du gouvernement et de l'État ont tacitement, et parfois même explicitement, pris le parti des auteurs. Ce laxisme envers la violence révèle comment, dans les premières années de la guerre froide, le droit et la justice étaient variables et appliqués de manière inégale en fonction de l'orientation politique des personnes impliquées. Dans un sens plus large, cet article contribue à une compréhension de les manières multiformes dont l'anticommunisme s'est manifesté à cette époque pour définir les paramètres acceptables de la conscience politiques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. IMPACT OF THE WORLD WARS AND THE COLD WAR ON LANGSTON HUGHES.
- Author
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Yanli He
- Subjects
- *
COLD War, 1945-1991 , *WORLD War I , *WORLD War II , *CHILDREN'S writings , *CHILDREN'S books , *REVOLUTIONS , *BLACK people - Abstract
The two World Wars and the Cold War had a profound impact on Langston Hughes. World War I and the October Revolution wove a web that connected the Soviet Union and its socialist cause to African Americans, and then the Yokinen and Scottsboro trials directly nurtured the "New Red Negro" writings with the spirit of rising "up from bondage" as oppressed people. Hughes traveled the world, became a global citizen, and assumed a cosmopolitan mission for international and racial affairs. However, the Nazi-Soviet Pact changed his view of the world. Hughes began to focus on the problems of "colored soldiers" and compared the advantages and disadvantages of the United States of America and the Soviet Union. When the Iron Curtain came about, McCarthyism drove Hughes to stay in the United States, maintain a distance from international and political affairs, confirm his national position, and rely on writing children's books for a living, as well as translating and editing others' works. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Faire famille entre le Mozambique et l'Allemagne: parcours biographiques de migrants mozambicains arrivés comme travailleurs contractuels en République démocratique allemande (RDA).
- Author
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GRAU, INES
- Subjects
FAMILY structure ,DISCHARGE of contracts ,CONTRACT employment ,SOCIAL space ,QUALITATIVE research - Abstract
Copyright of Enfances, Familles, Generations is the property of Enfances, Familles, Generations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
18. Les convergences franco-polonaises de la Mission militaire française en Pologne à la visite de Charles de Gaulle en 1967.
- Author
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Gaymard, Hervé
- Abstract
Copyright of Krakow International Studies / Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe is the property of Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, AFM Publishing Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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19. The Human Factor : Gorbachev, Reagan, and Thatcher, and the End of the Cold War
- Author
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Archie Brown and Archie Brown
- Subjects
- Cold War, Political leadership, Guerre froide, Ost-West-Konflikt
- Abstract
In this penetrating analysis of the role of political leadership in the Cold War's ending, Archie Brown shows why the popular view that Western economic and military strength left the Soviet Union with no alternative but to admit defeat is wrong. To understand the significance of the parts played by Mikhail Gorbachev, Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher in East-West relations in the second half of the 1980s, Brown addresses several specific questions: What were the values and assumptions of these leaders, and how did their perceptions evolve? What were the major influences on them? To what extent were they reflecting the views of their own political establishment or challenging them? How important for ending the East-West standoff were their interrelations? Would any of the realistically alternative leaders of their countries at that time have pursued approximately the same policies? The Cold War got colder in the early 1980s and the relationship between the two military superpowers, the USA and the Soviet Union, each of whom had the capacity to annihilate the other, was tense. By the end of the decade, East-West relations had been utterly transformed, with most of the dividing lines -including the division of Europe- removed. Engagement between Gorbachev and Reagan was a crucial part of that process of change. More surprising was Thatcher's role. Regarded by Reagan as his ideological and political soulmate, she formed also a strong and supportive relationship with Gorbachev (beginning three months before he came to power). Promoting Gorbachev in Washington as a man to do business with, she became, in the words of her foreign policy adviser Sir Percy Cradock, an agent of influence in both directions.
- Published
- 2020
20. Distort, Deflect, Deny: Appraising European Colonialism at Empire's End, 1956–63.
- Author
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Hastings, Paula
- Subjects
- *
IMPERIALISM , *DECOLONIZATION , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *CANADIAN history ,BRITISH colonies - Abstract
With an emphasis on the British Empire Commonwealth, this article explores how English-speaking Canadians understood European colonialism – its historical purpose, legacies, and demise – and the anti-colonial nationalism that ranged against it in the years bracketing the United Nations' adoption of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples in 1960. An extensive survey of opinion in the mainstream English-language press, supplemented by the perspectives of intellectuals, diplomats, and parliamentarians, suggests that empire apologism, contempt for anti-colonial nationalism, and the misrepresentation of colonial liberation struggles were pervasive. Building on recent scholarship that explores how race thinking shaped Canada's international relations, and drawing from cultural theorist Kuan-Hsing Chen's concept of deimperialization, the author argues that the preponderance of these phenomena evinced and abetted a failure to come to terms with colonialism's deleterious imprint on the Third World. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Posted to Germany: Early Cold War Canadian Military Policy and Its Impact on One Family's Experience.
- Author
-
Elliott, Jayne
- Subjects
MILITARY policy ,COLD War & politics ,MILITARY surgery ,FAMILIES of military personnel - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Health History is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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22. As Raízes de uma Agenda de Transformação Conservadora: Brzezinski e Huntington nos Anos 1960.
- Author
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Nóbrega de Mello, Natália
- Subjects
PRESIDENTIAL administrations ,POLITICAL debates ,POLITICAL science ,POLITICAL scientists ,VIETNAM War, 1961-1975 ,ACCESS to archives ,CONFLICT of interests ,HISTORICAL libraries - Abstract
Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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23. L’installation de Ceauşescu dans le positionnement est-ouest (1973-1975): Helsinki ou le confort douteux du lit de Procuste.
- Author
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Sandu, Traian
- Abstract
Copyright of Litua: Studies & Research / Litua: Studii și Cercetări is the property of Muzeul Judetean Gorj Alexandru Stefulescu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
24. "What sort of Peace do we Want?": Greenham Common and the Fight against Nuclear Armament.
- Author
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BINARD, FLORENCE
- Subjects
WOMEN'S rights ,FEMINISM ,PEACE ,VIOLENCE against women - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Träume der Gewalt : Studien der Unverhältnismäßigkeit zu Texten, Filmen und Fotografien. Nationalsozialismus - Kolonialismus - Kalter Krieg
- Author
-
Anne D. Peiter and Anne D. Peiter
- Subjects
- Violence--Psychological aspects, Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Imperialism--Social aspects, Cold War, Violence--Aspect psychologique, Holocauste, 1939-1945, Impe´rialisme--Aspect social, Guerre froide
- Abstract
Die Gewalt, die in der Kolonialzeit, im »Dritten Reich« und im Kalten Krieg schrittweise alle bis dahin bekannten Maße sprengte, erfordert ein Nachdenken, das diesem Unmaß Rechnung trägt. Anne D. Peiter präsentiert den Versuch, »unverhältnismäßig« zu lesen - und zwar auf quasi-juristische Weise. Scheinbar banale Details, die die kolonialen Massaker, den Genozid an den europäischen Juden sowie die Planung von Atomkriegen begleiteten, treten anhand unterschiedlichster Texte, Filme und Fotos ins Blickfeld. Das Ziel: durch Analysen von größter Genauigkeit das Kleinste zu neuer Erkennbarkeit zu vergrößern.
- Published
- 2019
26. Dialogue historiographique et rapprochement diplomatique: le colloque franco-roumain d'histoire de Bucarest, 6-11 octobre 1969.
- Author
-
LEMNY, Stefan and HARIUC, Marian I.
- Abstract
Copyright of Revue Historique (0035-3264) is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Moscou, Belgrade et l’anticolonialisme: dynamiques historiques d’une aide extérieure à l’émancipation de l’Afrique (dé)colonisée (1920-1990)
- Author
-
Ludovic Boris Pountougnigni Njuh
- Subjects
URSS ,USSR ,anticolonialismo ,anticolonialisme ,anticolonialism ,Africa ,Afrique ,Iugoslavia ,Yougoslavie ,Yugoslavia ,Guerre Froide ,Cold War ,Guerra Fredda ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Modern history, 1453- ,D204-475 - Abstract
The holistic perspective of the support that the Eastern bloc provided to nationalist movements with during the last century hinders inner dynamics that accompanied it. While setting up the relevance of communist countries’ anticolonialism to decolonization during the Cold War, this article explores and shows differences in the forms of support proposed by Yugoslavia and USSR, to shed light on the history of decolonization. It brings out the relationship between the colonization process and eastern bloc attempts to undermine Western domination in Africa on one hand, and on the other hand for the constitution of an international community made up of equal sovereign states.
- Published
- 2019
28. Conflicto armado en Guatemala: reconstrucción histórica y memoria colectiva del pueblo maya chuj.
- Author
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López Bracamonte, Fabiola Manyari
- Subjects
- *
COLLECTIVE memory , *POLITICAL violence , *SOCIAL interaction , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *DATA analysis , *TERROR management theory - Abstract
At the beginning of 1980, one of the most intense and atrocious military repressions in the long history of political violence of Guatemala was unleashed. Within the framework of the disputes of the Cold War, the Mayan peoples became internal enemies of national projects and, therefore, they were the targets of strategies of terror, forcing them to migrate in order to protect their physical and cultural lives. Although the state violence marked a rupture, experiences such as those of the Mayan Chuj people are an example of physical and symbolic resistance. With the aim of contributing new data for analysis and reflection concerning the violence exerted over the Mayan peoples in Guatemala, this article conducts a historical reconstruction of those events, revisiting aspects of the historical and collective memory of the Mayan Chuj people. To this end, the quality of the political, social and cultural interactions of the essential aspects that unleashed, accompanied and marked the context of the armed conflict, the forced displacement, protection and refuge in Mexico are analysed, as well as the return and repatriation of the Mayan Chuj people to Guatemala. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Panic, Don't Panic: Poetry and Affective Politics from the Cold War to Trump.
- Author
-
Beardsworth, Adam
- Subjects
- *
AMERICAN poetry , *POLITICS & literature , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *MCCARTHYISM , *AFFECT (Psychology) , *TERRORISM - Abstract
In both the Cold War and the Trump era, the fear of future threat has provided politicians with a carte blanche for generating anxiety among American citizens. This essay examines how poets in each era responded to the political cultivation of private insecurity, a practice that proliferates the fear, the anxiety, and the weariness that are grounded in the possibility of future threat. For many poets of both the Cold War and Trump eras, political critique lies not in the desire to express rational opposition to irrational policies but in the ability to make tangible the affective consequences of the cultivation of national insecurity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. "Ils sont fous, ces Gaulois": Asterix between Cold War America and Gaullist France.
- Author
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Lüthi, Lorenz M.
- Subjects
- *
COMIC books, strips, etc. , *ANTI-Americanism - Abstract
Much ink has been spilled on the comic strip Asterix, but few observers have paid attention to the contemporaneous political context in which René Goscinny (1926–1977) and Albert Uderzo (1927–2020) produced this Gallic epic, and how it gives meaning to this world-famous comic star. The association of the fictional Gauls resisting Roman occupation in 50 bce with France's heated public debate in the 1950s and 1960s about the role of the Resistance during the German occupation from 1940 to 1944 was no doubt on the mind of French readers at the time. Yet the Asterix epic also is the most successful francophone comic strip in the world. On the one hand the epic works as anti-American diatribe, which equates the Pax Romana of the ancient past with the Pax Americana of the Cold War. On the other hand it is also an anti-Gaullist critique of France in the 1960s and 1970s. Accordingly the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar stands as a symbol for both the anti-Gaullist United States and the anti-American Charles de Gaulle. The contradictory nature of these two claims might be surprising, but the Asterix epic was never intended to be an internally consistent philosophical treatise. The epic looks more like a precursor to the animated series The Simpsons, given its circular narrative structure, the use of cameos by celebrities, and the parodic commentary on contemporaneous affairs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Les Chinois à Paris : Le Détachement féminin rouge et le maoïsme français du milieu des années 1970.
- Author
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NAN MA
- Abstract
Les recherches sur le ballet révolutionnaire chinois Le Détachement féminin rouge (1964) adoptent généralement une perspective sino-centrée et négligent la signification de l'oeuvre au sein des politiques de la culture à l'échelle internationale durant la guerre froide, en la traitant comme un projet idéologique isolé de la Chine maoïste. Pour pallier ce manque, cet article montre en quoi la production historique du Détachement féminin entretenait une relation dialogique avec d'autres oeuvres étrangères en arts du spectacle produites dans des contextes politico-culturels différents, mais se recoupant à certains égards. Ainsi, la signification du ballet n'est pas uniquement inscrite dans le «texte» performatif lui-même ou son contexte immédiat, mais aussi dans l'espace dialogique entre les «textes». Pour le démontrer, cet article examine l'«intertextualité» entre Le Détachement féminin et une comédie satirique française, Les Chinois à Paris (1974), en lien avec le maoïsme français du début et du milieu des années 1970. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
32. Entre rivalités impériales et essor des nationalismes. L'échec du régionalisme caribéen au temps de la décolonisation (1942-1964).
- Author
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MARY, Sylvain
- Abstract
Copyright of Outre-Mers: Revue d'Histoire is the property of Societe Francaise d'Histoire d'Outre Mer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. THE RELIGIOUS CENTERS AND INTERNATIONAL STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN THE COLD WAR: THE CASE OF THE ISTANBUL GREEK PATRIARCHATE, 1949-1959.
- Author
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Şeker, Nesim
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,COLD War, 1945-1991 ,RELIGION & politics - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Historia Actual is the property of Asociacion de Historia Actual and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
34. ¿UNA HISTORIA DE ESPAÑA DESDE FUERA? OPORTUNIDADES Y DESAFÍOS PARA EL ESTUDIO MULTILATERAL DE LA TRANSICIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA ESPAÑOLA (1974-1982).
- Author
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Robles López, Asensio
- Subjects
SPANISH historiography ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,COLD War, 1945-1991 ,DEMOCRACY ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Historia Actual is the property of Asociacion de Historia Actual and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
35. ¿DÉTENTE DESDE ABAJO? REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA CONEXIÓN ENTRE MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES Y RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES A TRAVÉS DEL CASO DE LAS MOVILIZACIONES ANTI-OTAN EN ESPAÑA EN LA DÉCADA DE 1980.
- Author
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Quaggio, Giulia
- Subjects
SOCIAL movements ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,COLD War, 1945-1991 - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Historia Actual is the property of Asociacion de Historia Actual and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
36. Contrainsurgencia sin insurgencia: Medellín en la década de los 60
- Author
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Guisao Álvarez, Juan-Daniel and Guisao Álvarez, Juan-Daniel
- Abstract
article describes the appearance of insurgency and counterinsurgencyin Medellin during the decade of the sixties of the 20th century. In the study, the city is observed in the frameworkof its irregular demographic growth, a result of the arrival of people coming from the countryside due to its industrialization and the armed conflict that had existed since 1948. It also takes into account the context of the Cold War, in which the theory of modernization was developed, which contained social development and security measures with which it was sought to contain socialism. Documents were revised that gave an account of the Colombian context and the defense policies, the security measures implemented by local security forces and the appearance in the press of deeds related to the insurgency. It is concluded that although there was panic that was exacerbated by the governments due to the supposed presence of powerful insurgent groups, which «obliged them» to unleash harshsecurity measures, the operative power of these, analyzed in the light of the actions manifested in the period studied, was weak. This is why more than being a real threat to the establishment, it was a strategy to maintain social order., L'article décrit l'apparition de l'insurrection et de la contreinsurrectionà Medellín dans les années 1960. Dans le cadre de cette enquête, la ville a été analysée du point de vue de sa croissance démographique irrégulière, résultat de l'arrivée de personnes de la campagne en raison de l'industrialisation et du conflit armé présent depuis 1948. Le contexte de la guerre froide est également pris en compte, contexte dans lequel la théorie de la modernisation a été développée et contenant des mesures de développement social et de sécurité avec lesquelles on cherchait à contenir le socialisme. On prend en compte des documents concernant le contexte colombien et les politiques de défense, les mesures de sécurité prises par les forces de sécurité locales et la parution d'événements liés à l'insurrection dans la presse. Il est conclu que, bien qu'il y ait une panique exacerbée de la part des gouvernements en raison de la présence supposée de groupes insurgés de grande puissance, qui «forcent» le déploiement de mesures de sécurité fortes, la puissance opérationnelle de ceuxci, analysée à la lumière des faits développés dans la période étudiée, est très limité, raison pour laquelle on considère que, plus qu'une menace réelle pour la stabilité, il s’agit d’une stratégie de maintien de l'ordre social., El artículo describe la aparición de insurgencia y contrainsurgencia en Medellín durante la década de los 60 del siglo XX. En la investigación se ha observado a la ciudad en el marco de su crecimiento demográfico irregular, resultado de la llegada de personas provenientes del campo debido a la industrialización y al conflicto armado presente desde 1948. Se tiene en cuenta, además, el contexto de Guerra Fría, donde se desarrolló la teoría de la modernización, que contenía medidas de desarrollo social y seguridad con las que se buscó contener al socialismo. Se revisaron documentos que dieron cuenta del contexto colombiano y las políticas de defensa, las medidas de seguridad adelantadas por las fuerzas de seguridad local y la aparición de hechos relacionados con la insurgencia en prensa. Se concluye que, aunque hay pánico exacerbado por parte de los gobiernos debido a la supuesta presencia de grupos insurgentes de gran poder, que «obligan» a desplegar fuertes medidas de seguridad, el poder operativo de estos, analizado a la luz de los hechos desarrollados en el período estudiado, es bajo, por lo que se considera que, más que una amenaza real a la estabilidad, es una estrategia para mantener el orden social.
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- 2023
37. Réapprendre les leçons de la Guerre froide : le « retour dans le futur » de la Suède dans sa politique de sécurité et de défense
- Author
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Lundqvist, Stefan and Lundqvist, Stefan
- Abstract
Cet article examine comment la Suède est en train de réapprendre trois leçons de la Guerre froide à la lumière des transformations en cours dans ses conditions de sécurité régionales. Il compare et met en contraste les dynamiques et les politiques de sécurité de trois ères distinctes : la Guerre froide, la période d’après-Guerre froide, et la période d’après 2014. Il identifie dans l’évolution de l’environnement sécuritaire de la Suède les changements qui expliquent le calendrier et l’enchainement de ces adaptations. Cet article examine également les fondements de la politique de neutralité ambiguë de la Suède pendant la Guerre et pourquoi elle différait des politiques de la Finlande, du Danemark et de la Norvège. Il conclut que la Suède réapprend trois leçons de la Guerre froide : a) les conflits armés sur son territoire vont dégénérer en une guerre sur toute la péninsule scandinave et la Finlande ; b) elle a besoin d’évaluations réalistes pour planifier sa défense ; et c) le concept de « défense totale » est la clé pour maintenir le niveau de résilience sociale nécessaire afin de décourager des tentatives russes visant à attaquer, contrôler ou exploiter son territoire. Alors que la période d’après-Guerre froide est souvent considérée comme un vide et une anomalie dans l’histoire de la politique de sécurité de la Suède, cet article établit que le processus qui a fait abandonner à la Suède sa politique de neutralité dans les années 1990 sert en fait de pont stratégique pour l’implémentation actuelle d’un élément de transparence dans sa politique de sécurité. Si la sécurité sur le flanc nord de l’OTAN devait se détériorer, la Suède se rapprocherait sans doute davantage de l’OTAN.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Les sens et la guerre froide : de la propagande au conflit armé
- Author
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Wicky, Erika
- Subjects
guerre froide ,sens - Abstract
Organisé par Bodo Mrozek, historien spécialiste des sens, à l’institut Leibniz d’histoire contemporaine, ce colloque a réuni 25 chercheur·se·s issu·e·s de 11 pays différents autour de questions croisant l’histoire des sens et celle de la guerre froide. Il s’agissait d’étudier au prisme des sensorial studies les différentes manifestations de ce conflit mondial, s’inscrivant ainsi dans une démarche attentive à l’expérience vécue et à la façon dont elle affecte le corps. Ce faisant, ce colloque ...
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- 2023
39. Du film allemand au documentaire soviétique
- Author
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Christina Tanis
- Subjects
Echanges culturels ,Saisies et spoliation ,Censure soviétique ,Guerre froide ,Propagande soviétique ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Cet article traite de la politique de la distribution des films trophées et des mécanismes de la censure soviétique dans le contexte de transferts et de saisies effectuées par les Soviétiques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il se compose d’un document d’archive sur le film Le secret du Tibet (Geheimnis Tibet, 1943) confisqué à l’Allemagne en 1945, suivi de commentaires sur les coupes. En effet, le négatif nitrate du film est actuellement conservé au Gosfilmofond mais ne peut être visionné pour des raisons techniques. Néanmoins, au RGALI il y a tout un dossier qui comporte le texte du commentaire en voice over et la notice explicative sur le « remontage ». La version originale du film parle de l’expédition SS au Tibet, en 1938-1939, sous la direction d’Ernst Schäfer. Comme le film véhicule trop ouvertement l’idéologie nazie, en 1948 il fut modifié pour être distribué sur les écrans soviétiques pendant trois ans. En URSS, le film subit des transformations radicales : il fut réduit, une nouvelle musique fut créée et des commentaires en voice over furent rajoutés. Après le remontage, le film a été présenté au grand public comme un documentaire soviétique « créé à la base d’actualités étrangères ». Ayant déformé l’œuvre originale afin de dévoiler « le régime théocratique au Tibet », le contenu du film concordait désormais avec l’idéologie soviétique et la politique internationale de l’URSS. La propagande anti-britannique du IIIe Reich dans la version originale fut par contre préservée par les Soviétiques dans le contexte de la guerre froide.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Épopée et avatars du film Brouillard rouge
- Author
-
Juliette Denis and Irina Tcherneva
- Subjects
Cinéma ,Propagande ,Nazi ,Lettonie ,Guerre froide ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Parmi les films de propagande nazie, une production issue de Lettonie occupée connaît une élaboration et une destinée particulières : Brouillard rouge (Sarkanā migla). Initié par un organisme cinématographique allemand et réalisé par des cinéastes locaux, le film retrace l’annexion de la Lettonie à l’URSS en 1940. Grâce à un montage d’images d’archives soviétiques et de plans tournés sous l’occupation nazie, à travers un commentaire « judéisant » tous les acteurs de l’État soviétique, les concepteurs du film rendent conforme leur récit aux principes de la propagande nazie. Les autorités allemandes prévoient une large diffusion du film dans l’Europe. Après la guerre, les bobines du film et l’un des cinéastes lettons se retrouvent aux États-Unis. Sous le titre de My Latvia (1954), le film, remanié, connaît un nouvel essor dans le contexte de guerre froide. L’agence de propagande américaine en fait un vecteur de diffusion des « crimes du communisme ». Les multiples versions et adaptations de Brouillard rouge constituent un cas de transfert, de migration et de détournement d’images particulièrement saisissant. Ces images constituent le fondement d’un discours antisoviétique nazi puis américain. Inspirée par une riche historiographie consacrée à la manipulation des images, notre contribution se propose de retracer l’histoire de cet objet cinématographique. Nous étudierons les diverses versions du film et les sources écrites accompagnant leur production et leur diffusion, afin de cerner la circulation des images. Nous insisterons notamment sur les images des « atrocités bolcheviques », reprises d’un film à l’autre, qui constituent le fondement de la dénonciation de l’URSS de la guerre à la guerre froide.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Les films dans le patrimoine spolié entre Est et Ouest de 1939 à la fin de la guerre froide
- Author
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Sophie Coeuré
- Subjects
Cinéma ,Guerre froide ,Spoliations et restitutions ,France (occupation et Libération) ,URSS (politique des trophées) ,History (General) ,D1-2009 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Cet article se propose de situer les avancées historiographiques sur les films spoliés pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, dans l’histoire plus large du patrimoine en temps de guerre et d’après-guerre. Il s’agit de mettre en perspective ces acquis récents, de montrer ce qu’ils apportent à une histoire croisée du patrimoine, des violences et des réparations. Ces recherches s’affranchissent des découpages chronologiques et géographiques conventionnels et embrassent les périodes de guerre et de guerre froide tant à l’Ouest qu’à l’Est du rideau de fer. La première partie analyse la place des films dans les pillages et spoliations nazis. La seconde partie retrace ce que l’on sait du destin du patrimoine cinématographique spolié pendant la longue guerre froide et restitue des dialectiques de secret, d’oubli et de mémoire qui ont perduré jusqu’aux années 1990 et expliquent une historiographie encore très fragmentaire.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. « La base de notre politique, c’est la peur ». La peur et le début du processus d’intégration européenne
- Author
-
Giuliana Laschi
- Subjects
système international ,histoire de l’intégration européenne ,peur et système international ,guerre froide ,guerres mondiales. ,Law of Europe ,KJ-KKZ ,International relations ,JZ2-6530 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
La peur est un élément fondamental de la relation entre société et système international, à n’importe quelle période de l’histoire et surtout après les deux guerres mondiales. Elle devient parfois un outil utilisé par les gouvernements, les dictateurs, ou les terroristes pour modifier la perception des autres dans le cadre systémique et elle a incontestablement été utilisée comme ça pendant la guerre froide. La peur a été à la base des motivations qui portaient les gouvernements et les européens à considérer de nouveaux projets pour le continent, capables de gérer la complexité internationale et le nouveau rôle que l’Europe se retrouvait à vivre. Les motivations qui ont donné naissance aux Communautés européennes ont certainement été nombreuses. Il s’agissait de motivations constructives et créatives. Cependant, il est également vrai que la pression du système international, de la guerre froide, du choc total et global entre les deux Europes a constitué le cadre du processus d'intégration européenne. Les peurs, à la fin des années quarante, étaient nombreuses et capables de mettre les citoyens et les gouvernements à genoux. Le but de mon essai est de comprendre dans quelle mesure la peur a influencé le processus d’intégration européenne.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. « Ici, pas de politique »
- Author
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Mignini, Alfredo
- Subjects
Italie ,cortina di ferro ,Guerre froide ,Cold War ,migrazione ,comunismo ,communisme ,migration ,Italia ,comunism ,iron Curtain ,Italy ,Svizzera ,rideau de fer ,Suisse ,Switzerland ,Guerra fredda - Abstract
Durant les « Trente Glorieuses », les Italien·ne·s représentent la plus grande communauté étrangère au sein de la mosaïque migratoire helvétique. Cette expérience migratoire est parsemée de conflits. Ainsi, à cause de l’anticommunisme très marqué durant la guerre froide et du sentiment xénophobe toujours plus important, il est très difficile d’avoir une activité politique. Alors que, jusqu’à présent, l’historiographie a surtout souligné l’importance du réseau des associations italiennes en Suisse, qui est venu se substituer à l’activité militante traditionnelle, cet article analyse un parcours individuel. Otello Palmieri suit une trajectoire atypique : bien que résistant et membre du Parti communiste italien, malgré son exil politique à Prague en 1949-1953, dès qu’il arrive en Suisse, il abandonne sa casquette de militant tout en continuant à suivre avec la plus grande attention la vie politique de son pays d’origine. Cette étude de cas fait émerger une façon originale de résoudre la tension entre engagement et désengagement et conduit à repenser la question de la cohérence biographique. Italians are the largest immigrant community within the Swiss melting pot during the “Golden age” of 20th century. Their migrant experience was however far from being free of conflicts. Political engagement and participation were seen with suspicion, due first to a strong anticommunist posture during the Cold war and then to a growing wave of xenophobic feelings. Current literature points out the network of clubs and societies as a substitute to traditional political engagement. This article deals with Otello Palmieri’s atypical life trajectory: after taking part to the Resistance war as a member of the Italian communist party and reaching Prague as a political refugee in 1949-53, as soon as he arrived in Switzerland he dismissed all political activity, although his interest in Italian political affairs remained acute. Hence, this case study highlights an original way to articulate the dialectic engagement/disengagement and allows to shed new lights on biography linearity. Nei “trenta gloriosi” gli/le italiani/e sono la più numerosa comunità straniera del mosaico migratorio elvetico. La loro esperienza migratoria è costellata di difficoltà e assai scarsa è la loro capacità di agire politicamente, prima per il deciso anticomunismo della Guerra fredda e poi per il montare del discorso xenofobo. Mentre la ricerca storiografica ha molto messo in evidenza il ruolo sostitutivo giocato dall’associazionismo italiano in Svizzera, questo articolo propone lo studio di una parabola individuale. La biografia di Otello Palmieri segue una traiettoria atipica: benché partigiano comunista ed esiliato politico a Praga nel 1949-53, arrivato in Svizzera, Palmieri sveste i panni del militante, pur continuando a seguire con grande interesse la politica italiana. Questo studio di caso fa emergere quindi una maniera originale di articolare la tensione fra impegno e disimpegno e costringe a ripensare la questione della coerenza biografica.
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- 2023
44. L’administration Eisenhower et la vente d’armes à La Havane
- Author
-
Lamrani, Salim
- Subjects
Soviet Union ,Union soviétique ,Cold War ,guerre froide ,Cuba ,États-Unis ,sale of arms ,United States ,vente d’armes - Abstract
Suite à l’avènement de la Révolution cubaine en 1959, les États-Unis se sont opposés au programme de transformation socio-économique entrepris par les nouvelles autorités et ont adopté une politique hostile. Loin de redouter un rapprochement entre La Havane et Moscou, Washington a au contraire délibérément poussé l’île vers l’Union soviétique, dans le but de pouvoir ainsi justifier les mesures drastiques que l’administration Eisenhower s’apprêtait à adopter contre Cuba, à savoir les sanctions économiques et l’isolement du pays. L’épisode de la vente d’armes est illustratif de cette volonté de contraindre Fidel Castro à solliciter l’aide du bloc socialiste. Following the advent of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the United States opposed the program of socio-economic transformation undertaken by the new authorities and adopted a hostile policy. Far from fearing a rapprochement between Havana and Moscow, Washington on the contrary deliberately pushed the island towards the Soviet Union, in order to be able to justify the drastic measures that the Eisenhower administration was preparing to adopt against Cuba, namely the economic sanctions and the isolation of the country. The episode of the sale of arms is illustrative of this desire to force Fidel Castro to seek help from the socialist bloc.
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- 2023
45. Chile and South Korea (1973-1989): the keys of an unlikely strategic link
- Author
-
Ross, César
- Subjects
Corée du Sud ,Revistas ,guerre froide ,Cold War ,Guerra Fría ,dictatorship ,Articulo 3 [Aldea Mundo] ,Corea del Sur ,dictaduras ,dictatures ,Universidad de Los Andes ,South Korea ,Chili ,Chile - Abstract
Este artículo analiza una relación transpacífica durante la Guerra Fría Global, que algunos autores denominarían improbable. Sin embargo, una investigación detallada revela que no solo existió, sino que tuvo características excepcionales, por la similitud de sus gobiernos autoritarios, por la convergencia de los modelos de país que impulsaban y, cuestión desconocida, por la conexión entre sus líderes máximos. Para estudiar este caso, se han utilizado enfoques propios de la historia de las relaciones internacionales, de la historia del tiempo presente y de las relaciones internacionales. La interacción entre este tipo de teorías, métodos de análisis propios ya probados con éxito y las fuentes primarias (archivos de Chile y Estados Unidos), más bibliografía principalmente chilena y coreana, ha permitido llegar a resultados originales que permiten mostrar aspectos inéditos y desafiar parte del debate actual sobre este período de la historia internacional de ambos países. This article analyzes a transpacific relationship during the Global Cold War, which some authors would call unlikely. However, a detailed investigation reveals that it not only existed, but had exceptional characteristics, due to the similarity of its authoritarian governments, due to the convergence of the country models that they promoted and, unknown issue, due to the connection between its maximum leaders. To study this case, approaches from the history of international relations, the history of the present time and from the international relations have been used. The interaction between this type of theories, its own methods of analysis already successfully tested and the primary sources (archives of Chile and the United States), plus mainly Chilean and Korean bibliography, has allowed us to arrive at original results that allow us to show unknown aspects and challenge part of the current debate on this period in the international history of both countries. Cet article analyse une relation transpacifique pendant la guerre froide mondiale, que certains auteurs qualifieraient d’improbable. Cependant, une enquête détaillée révèle qu’elle non seulement existait, mais avait des caractéristiques exceptionnelles, en raison de la similitude de ses gouvernements autoritaires, de la convergence des modèles de pays qu’ils promouvaient et, question inconnue, du lien entre ses dirigeants maximaux. Pour étudier ce cas, des approches issues de l’histoire des relations internationales, de l’histoire actuelle et des relations internationales ont été utilisées. L’interaction entre ce type de théories, ses propres méthodes d’analyse éprouvées et les sources primaires (archives du Chili et des États-Unis), plus principalement la bibliographie chilienne et coréenne, nous a permis d’arriver à des résultats originaux qui nous permettent de montrer des aspects inconnus et de remettre en question une partie du débat actuel sur cette période dans l’histoire internationale des deux pays. 33-44 aldeamundo@gmail.com cesar.ross@usach.cl Semestral http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/aldeamundo
- Published
- 2023
46. La neutralité de l’Irlande face à la crise ukrainienne : l’heure de vérité
- Author
-
Pierre Joannon
- Subjects
Europe ,Commonwealth ,NATO ,emergency ,guerre froide ,Cold War ,neutralité ,neutrality ,General Medicine ,état d’urgence ,OTAN ,Ukraine ,partition - Abstract
La neutralité de l’Irlande est une neutralité sui generis qui ne saurait être comparée à la neutralité d’États européens comme la Suisse, l’Autriche ou la Suède. Tributaire de l’histoire et de la géographie, elle se veut essentiellement militaire et nullement idéologique. Au fil des ans, elle fut pour l’Irlande un test de sa souveraineté, une tentative de remise en cause de la partition, et un désir de faire entendre sa voix singulière dans le concert des nations. Le présent article examine la naissance du concept au lendemain de la signature du traité anglo-irlandais de 1921, son triomphe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et sa mise en perspective à des degrés divers au cours de la guerre froide, de la campagne d’adhésion au marché commun, et de la participation de l’Irlande à la construction de l’Union européenne depuis 1973. La crise ukrainienne, en faisant ressortir ses contradictions, semble appeler une clarification de la formulation théorique et pratique de la neutralité irlandaise. Ireland’s neutrality is a sui generis neutrality that cannot be compared to the neutrality of European states such as Switzerland, Austria or Sweden. Dependent on history and geography, it is primarily military and by no means ideological. Over the years, it has been for Ireland a test of its sovereignty, an attempt to challenge partition, and a desire to make its own singular voice heard in the concert of nations. This article examines the birth of the concept in the aftermath of the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, its triumph during the Second World War, and its changes of perspective to varying degrees during the Cold War, the campaign to join the community, and Ireland’s participation in the construction of the European Union since 1973. The Ukrainian crisis, by highlighting its contradictions, seems to call for a clarification of the theoretical and practical formulation of the sacrosanct policy of Irish neutrality.
- Published
- 2023
47. La défense de l’islam contre la « menace communiste »
- Author
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Bursa-Millet, Zeynep
- Subjects
Université ,University ,droite ,left ,guerre froide ,Cold War ,gauche ,right ,anticommunisme ,Islam ,anticommunism - Abstract
L’article propose une étude socio-historique du combat idéologique qui opposa les universitaires de gauche et de droite dans les années 1960 et 1970. En se concentrant notamment sur les universitaires engagés à droite et leurs réseaux, l’article vise à étudier les usages de l’islam et de l’anticommunisme qui ont marqué l’histoire des universités et l’histoire des sciences sociales jusqu’à aujourd’hui. The article offers a socio-historical study of the ideological struggle between left and right-wing academics in the 1960s and 1970s. By focusing on right-wing academics and their networks, the article aims to study the uses of Islam and anti-communism that have marked the history of universities and the history of social sciences until today.
- Published
- 2023
48. Imaginaires de guerre et représentations du futur
- Author
-
Cirefice, Virgile
- Subjects
future ,guerre froide ,Cold War ,regimes of historicity ,Italian Socialist Party ,utopie ,régimes d’historicité ,utopia ,culture de guerre froide ,war imaginaries ,Parti socialiste italien ,futur ,imaginaires de guerre ,Cold War culture - Abstract
S’intéressant aux cultures et aux imaginaires de guerre froide, l’article propose d’étudier la relation qui unit la perception des événements internationaux et l’évolution des horizons d’attente des militants socialistes. On cherche ainsi à montrer l’ambivalence de la campagne soviétique pour la paix qui, en raison même de son succès, accrédite l’idée d’une catastrophe imminente, conduisant les militants à douter de l’avenir. L’article met également en évidence les fluctuations relativement rapides des espoirs de court et de long termes sur la période, ainsi que la grande diffraction des imaginaires d’un même parti, ce qui est particulièrement visible en 1956 que certains militants perçoivent comme une catastrophe obscurcissant l’avenir quand d’autres imaginent que le PSI, enfin débarrassé de l’alliance communiste, pourra écrire une page nouvelle de l’histoire de l’Italie. The article examines the relationship between the perception of international events and the evolution of the expectations of socialist militants, focusing on Cold War cultures and imaginaries. It seeks to show the ambivalence of the Soviet peace campaign which, because of its success, gave credence to the idea of an imminent catastrophe, leading militants to doubt the future. The article also highlights the relatively rapid fluctuations of short and long term hopes over the period, as well as the great diffraction of the imaginaries within the same party, which is particularly visible in 1956, which some militants perceived as a catastrophe obscuring the future, while others imagined that the PSI, finally rid of the communist alliance, would be able to write a new page in the history of Italy.
- Published
- 2023
49. A Fiery and Unabated Supporter of Post-War Isolationism: Journalist John T. Flynn and American Foreign Policy, 1945–60.
- Author
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Lemelin, Bernard
- Subjects
- *
ISOLATIONISM , *COLD War, 1945-1991 , *CONSERVATISM , *INTERNATIONALISM , *INTERVENTION (International law) , *TWENTIETH century , *UNITED States history ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 1945-1953 ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 1953-1961 - Abstract
Although primarily interested in domestic issues throughout his life, New York journalist and radio commentator John T. Flynn (1882–1964), author of more than fifteen books on current affairs, appeared as a fiery disparager of the internationalist and interventionist foreign policy of the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. For instance, in his vitriolic writings and radio broadcasts, he frequently criticized containment measures such as the Marshall Plan, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the military intervention in Korea, and the Eisenhower Doctrine. Above all, in an age that coincided with the heyday of American internationalism, the colourful commentator fulminated against the membership of his country in the United Nations. Flynn's isolationist stance, not so surprising considering his credentials, was not trivial. In fact, it is plausible to believe that, during the early Cold War period, the controversial journalist, who was praised in conservative circles, contributed to the advent of a wave of increasing public resentment regarding unrestrained internationalism in US foreign policy by his unrelenting and largely broadcasted rhetoric. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Dale and the Bomb: Exploring the Nuclear Future and Cold War Anxiety in 1950s Canadian Children's Literature.
- Author
-
Reilly, Frances V.
- Subjects
- *
CHILDREN'S literature , *REFUGEES , *ESPIONAGE , *TECHNOLOGY , *NUCLEAR accidents - Abstract
Between 1950 and 1962, Joe Holliday wrote an adventure series called Dale of the Mounted, which consisted of 12 novels featuring Dale Thompson, a young constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Written for children and adolescents at a time when few books were directed toward young Canadians, these books stood out. What is more remarkable about this series is the author's use of contemporary Cold War headlines in Dale's adventures, such as nuclear meltdowns and atomic research, espionage plots, refugee crises, and the construction of northern radar systems. Holliday presented Cold War dramas to children as a means of educating them about their country and current events in an entertaining manner. This article focuses on two of Holliday's Cold War adventures in particular, Dale of the Mounted: DEW Line Duty (1957) and Dale of the Mounted: Atomic Plot (1959). Both books express excitement for the future of Canadian science, technology, and industry, while the storylines are weighted in Cold War anxieties about espionage and nuclear disaster. This article explores the balance between fear and hope in the nuclear era. Holliday's books stress the importance of control and order in a period of uncertainty and potential chaos. As rare examples of Canadian atomic culture in a decade dominated by American film and literature, DEW Line Duty and Atomic Plot are unique displays of Canadian Cold War society during the 1950s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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