1. Land use land cover change and land surface emissivity in Ibadan, Nigeria
- Author
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Oluwasinaayomi Faith Kasim, Samuel Babatunde Agbola, and Michael Femi Oweniwe
- Subjects
Grondgebruik ,Land use ,emissi-witeit op die oppervlak ,stedelike veerkragtigheid ,land use ,HT101-395 ,Climate change ,Ibadan ,Cities. Urban geography ,Land cover ,Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ,Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ,urban resilience ,Urban forest ,surface emissivity ,Urbanization ,Radiance ,stedelike uitbreiding ,Environmental science ,Spatial variability ,Physical geography ,GF125 ,urban expansion - Abstract
There are many drivers of climate change. The urbanization process has been adjudged to be one of the major factors influencing spatial variation in land use and land cover change (LULC), land surface temperature (LST), land surface emissivity (LSE), increasing greenhouse gases emission, and climate change. This article uses a multispectral satellite remote sensing and survey-based approach to examine the nexus of LULC and LSE in the Ibadan city region, Nigeria. The spectral reflectance, the sun angle spectral radiance of the Landsat imageries (2000, 2010, 2018) was corrected and converted from digital number. The LULC, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI), LSE and LST were obtained from the analysis of Landsat imageries. From the findings, temperature increase was identified as a peculiar environmental issue. Analysis of the Landsat imageries revealed that the NDVI value increased from 0.44 in 2000 to 0.47 in 2018. The NDBI values showed that built-up areas in the core of the urban areas have the highest NDBI values (0.023-0.602). The spatio-temporal trends of LST were related to the changes in LULC, and the built-up area had the highest LSE. The maximum LST (43°C) was observed in the year 2018 at the core area of the city where building density was highest. The study suggests an application of cool pavements, green development, and urban forest regeneration for sustainable development. Daar is baie drywers van klimaatsverandering. Die verstedelikingsproses word beskou as een van die belangrikste faktore wat die ruimtelike variasie in grondgebruik en landbedekkingsverandering (LULC), landoppervlaktemperatuur (LST), landoppervlakte-emissie (LSE), toenemende emissie van kweekhuisgasse en klimaatsverandering beïnvloed. Hierdie artikel maak gebruik van 'n multispektrale satellietafstandwaarneming en opmetingsgebaseerde benadering om die verband tussen LULC en LSE in die Ibadan-streek, Nigeria, te ondersoek. Die spektrale weerkaatsing, die sonhoekspektrale uitstraling van die Landsat-beelde (2000, 2010, 2018) is reggestel en omgeskakel van digitale nommer. Die LULC, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI), LSE en LST is verkry uit die analise van Landsat-beelde. Uit die bevindings is die toename van die temperatuur geidentifiseer as 'n eienaardige omgewingskwessie. Analise van die Landsat-beelde het aan die lig gebring dat die NDVI-waarde van 0.44 in 2000 tot 0.47 in 2018 toegeneem het. Die NDBI-waardes het getoon dat beboude gebiede in die kern van die stedelike gebiede die hoogste NDBI-waardes het (0.023-0.602). Die ruimtelike-tydelike neigings van LST hou verband met die veranderinge in LULC, en die beboude gebied het die hoogste LSE gehad. Die maksimum LST (43°C) is in 2018 waargeneem in die kerngebied van die stad waar die geboue se digtheid die hoogste was. Die studie dui op die toepassing van koel sypaadjies, groen ontwikkeling en stedelike bosvernuwing vir volhoubare ontwikkeling. Ho na le lisosa tse ngata ba phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Phallo e phahameng ea batho ho ea litoropong e nkuoe e le e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse kaholimolimo tse susumetsang phapano ea phetoho ts'ebelisong le koahelong ea mobu (LULC), mocheso ea lefatse (LST), mesi e kotsi ho lefats'e (LSE), 'me qetellong e eketsa ho tsoa ha likhase le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Sengoliloeng sena se sebelisa mokhoa oa kutlo e hole le oa liphuputso tsa boithuto ho lekola khokahanyo pakeng tsa LULC le LSE tikolohong ea toropo ea Ibadan, Nigeria. Ponahalo, khanya ea letsatsi ea litsoantso tsa Landsat (2000, 2010, 2018) e ile ea lokisoa mme ea fetoloa ho tloha ho nomoro ea 'digital'. LULC, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI), LSE le LST li fumanoe ho tsoa tlhahlobisong ea litsoantso tsa Landsat. Ho latela liphuputso, keketseho ea mocheso e ile ea khetholloa e le bothata bo ikhethang ba tikoloho. Tlhatlhobo ea litsoantso tsa Landsat e senotse hore boleng ba NDVI bo eketsehile ho tloha ho 0,44 ka 2000 ho isa ho 0,47 ka 2018. Litekanyetso tsa NDBI li bonts'itse hore libaka tse hahiloeng bohareng ba libaka tsa litoropo li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa NDBI (0.023-0.602). Mekhoa ea sebaka sa nakoana ea LST e ne e amana le liphetoho tse iponahalitseng ho LULC, mme libaka tse hahiloeng li na le LSE e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. LST (43° C) e phahameng ka hofetisisa e bonoe ka selemo sa 2018 sebakeng sa mantlha sa toropo moo bongata ba meaho bo neng bo le holimo ka ho fetesisa. Phuputso e khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea litsela tsa maoto tse pholisitsoeng, nts'etsopele ea botala le temo-bocha ea meru ea litoropo bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng.
- Published
- 2021
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