1. The effects of year-round grazing on plant and Orthoptera diversity and community composition in Danish grasslands
- Author
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Byriel, David Bille, Gottlieb, Lasse, Haahr, Joshua Emil, Byriel, David Bille, Gottlieb, Lasse, and Haahr, Joshua Emil
- Abstract
Semi-natural grasslands are among the most species-rich ecosystems in Europe. They have undergone significant deterioration in the past two centuries, and a transformative change in land- use and management regimes is urgently needed to reverse the decline. While extensive year-round grazing by large herbivores can create the heterogenic habitats necessary for many plant and arthropod communities, there is limited scientific evidence on the specific effects and underlying mechanisms. To address this gap, I investigated how various biotic and abiotic parameters affect the diversity and community composition of plants and Orthoptera across 22 year-round grazed grasslands in Denmark. Data on plants and Orthoptera as well as grazing intensity, number of years with grazing, vegetation height, bare soil, and abiotic soil conditions were collected and analyzed. Within the studied sites, I found that year-round grazing can help maintain enough bare soil positively impacting Orthoptera species diversity. Grassland vegetation height and richness including bare soil, grazing intensity, and soil conditions (C:N, PO4-P, and NPP) were important factors determining the Orthoptera community composition. Plant species richness and community composition were mainly regulated by soil conditions (C:N, PO4-P, and NPP) and only marginally by grazing intensity. The duration of grazing was not significantly correlated with either Orthoptera or plants. These results were discussed, and future implications for conservation were suggested. Overall, this study indicates that extensive year-round grazing by large herbivores can be an important management tool for meeting the habitat requirements of many plant- and Orthoptera species in semi-natural grasslands.
- Published
- 2023