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While previous studies have shown that drawing upon funds of knowledge benefits teaching and learning in many educational settings, there is little inquiry into funds of knowledge in Chinese heritage language education. Employing ethnographic methods, I explored the evidence of funds of knowledge in early childhood settings in a community-based Chinese heritage language school. The data sources included weekly observations, video recordings of class conversations, artifacts provided by the participants, and informal conversations. The findings present examples illustrating three kinds of funds of knowledge: families' daily life experiences, poetry reading practices, and cultural knowledge of folktales. The findings also show that the teachers drew upon the funds of knowledge to engage young heritage learners in joyful pedagogical activities and language learning. The implications include the need to value and use funds of knowledge in Chinese heritage language education and include Chinese language teachers' experiences and funds of knowledge in teacher preparation programmes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Increased datafication of schooling, a common trend in Australia, the UK, Canada, and the USA, involves the use of standardized testing and its associated systems and practices to achieve high-stakes goals. The purpose of this study, set in an urban, low-income, predominately Black neighborhood in the southeast USA, was to better understand the influence of increased datafication on caregiver perceptions of learning. The qualitative study involved one-on-one semi-structured interviews with caregivers of K-8 public school children. Results show that although children learned many new concepts when examined through the lens of funds of knowledge, these caregivers repeatedly returned to ideas of what counts for schooling as it related to test scores. Implications include how the datafication of schooling devalues the families' funds of knowledge in their homes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Data from two research projects with adult literacies practitioners based in Scotland are used to illustrate how policies underpinned by ideologies based on Human Capital Theory (HCT) lead to a narrow conceptualisation of the purpose of literacies education. It is argued that HCT ideology permeates international and national policies and thus influences practice. This results in a focus on the economy, rather than the individual, leading to narrow domains of skills-focused knowledge that become accepted as normal and are difficult to challenge. The paper outlines the changes experienced by practitioners, especially those focused on employability programs, but also shows how these changes have been resisted, particularly in relation to how the curriculum is negotiated, and outcomes are assessed with learners. Practitioners were able to maintain values-based approaches and protect democratic practice through interactions with colleagues that reinforced a collective understanding of fundamental principles for delivering social justice-based literacies programs. It is concluded that, while practitioners were critically reinterpreting aspects of the dominant discourse through building on learners' experience and valuing their perspectives, social justice requires that the impact of broader social and economic inequalities on participation in education is addressed through structural changes rather than individual effort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One essential part of teaching multilingual learners is leveraging their funds of knowledge, or students’ dynamic knowledge and practices developed in their households and communities. However, it can be challenging to identify funds of knowledge, especially in a virtualenvironment. This case study examines a virtual internship experience where preservice teachers (PSTs) completed a Community Exploration project designed to enhance their knowledge of students’ lives outside of school. PSTs identified important locations in the surrounding community, (virtually) visited these locations, and explored how to integrate possible funds of knowledge from these sites into their curriculum. Upon analyzing the Community Exploration projects, recordings of PSTs presenting their projects, and interviews with PSTs, we found that PSTs purposefully planned opportunities to discover students’ viewpoints, which allowed them to identify concrete examples of funds of knowledge and make connections to curriculum. We also discuss various challenges and implications for teacher education.

This study examined how and to what extent a prekindergarten teacher's perceptions of ready children and diversity—which are influenced by broader societal culture—influence their abilities and ways of incorporating children's funds of knowledge into their practice. The methodology used was based on a descriptive case study of a teacher, Linda, who participated in a two-year professional development (PD) program that focused on using funds of knowledge in culturally and developmentally responsive early mathematics pedagogy. How Linda incorporated children's funds of knowledge when teaching mathematics was closely linked with her notions of the prototypical ready children and her essentialized understanding of culture and diversity. Findings suggest the importance of asset-oriented perspectives of each child and family and attention to cultural practices when learning funds of knowledge to raise teachers' sensitivity toward and use of children's funds of knowledge to enrich children's learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates the role of supplementary schools as grassroots educational initiatives whose reach extend beyond individual educational trajectories for minoritized youth. We examine how these schools serve as community forces, emphasizing the importance of resources and relationships. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of funds of knowledge and community cultural wealth, we explore how supplementary schools strategically make accessible community resources that benefit all members. Through in-depth interviews with twelve supplementary school leaders, in Flanders, we discuss the diverse array of resources present within these spaces. We highlight the investment in bonding relations, making resources available to community members, while also revealing a strong focus on building bridging ties across ethnic minorities and toward broader society. These insights contribute to our understanding of supplementary schools as pivotal places that strengthen and empower minoritized communities within the context of structural inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Latine parent educational engagement literature has established that parents employ rich cultural resources across their environments to support the P-20 attainment of their children. In this qualitative case study, we combine the funds of knowledge framework with constructs of ecological systems theory to add a clearer l perspective of how and with whom Latine parents and communities mobilize their funds of knowledge, highlighting their advocacy and agency. Findings identify instances in which Latine parents navigate different social interactions and spaces at various system levels and demonstrate the ways in which college outreach programs can have positive influences beyond the immediate systems of the home and school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The sifting and sorting mechanisms of Australia's education system continue to work to the detriment of groups put at a disadvantage. For mainstream schools serving working-class communities in particular, the rejection of the offers and advantages of schooling continue to result in differential class consequences and inequalities for working-class young people. In response, this paper pursues a more hopeful project of schooling by considering how schools can work to circumvent the alienation of working-class students from the mainstream secondary school system. Foucault's conceptualisations of 'power relations', 'agonistic freedom' and 'technologies of the self' are used alongside Kamler and Comber's notion of 'turn-around pedagogies' to draw attention to the complex relationships between students' subjectivities, their shifting dispositions towards school and eventual enticement to turn-back-around to mainstream school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While schools are rapidly trying to recruit culturally and linguistically diverse educators, community-based organizations’ immigrant educators have already developed such practices within Latino immigrant populations. This study examines the funds of knowledge of four Latino immigrant youth educators who work with Latino adolescents in a community organization. Findings revealed that youth educators’ practices drew from their own lived experiences to prepare students to be academically successful while cultivating belonging and leadership within their community. This study offers implications for drawing upon the funds of knowledge of immigrant educators who can meet the needs of immigrant youth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent times, the world has seen an unprecedented increase in the number of refugees seeking asylum and refuge from war, conflict, and persecution. This study focuses on five refugee children in Malaysia and how their knowledge, skills, and lived experiences could be harnessed to support their education, well-being, and social inclusion. The study adopts a Funds of Knowledge (FoK) approach, which capitalises on an individual’s knowledge, skills, experiences and practices to support one’s well-being. Data comprised observations of the refugees both in and out of school, interviews with the refugees and their parents/guardians, and artefacts. Collected over an approximately one-year period, the data were coded to identify the FoK that could be used to support the refugees’ learning, well-being, and social inclusion. Five main FoK types centred on Interest, Literacy Practice, Family, Religion and Aspiration were identified. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ways in which FoK can be viewed as a viable approach to facilitate the education and social integration of refugees in Malaysia and beyond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Funds of knowledge (FoK) is one of the most practical approaches used in multicultural classrooms, particularly in countries hosting numerous refugees. This phenomenological study examined the experiences of 21 preschool teachers working with refugee children regarding how they define FoK and the value of knowing FoK. Accordingly, teachers had comprehensive perspectives regarding FoK. They perceived FoK as valuable in developing bonds and overcoming prejudices. This study revealed the necessity of internalizing the asset approach for inclusive early childhood settings. Policymakers worldwide should incorporate FoK into teacher training and early childhood education curricula. Increasing studies regarding FoK is strongly recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines literacy as a sociocultural, personal and human practice dependent on and derived through relationships between people, settings and culture. Drawing on a recent empirical research study that combines learner, teacher and author perspectives [Curtin (2023) Reading and Writing Pathways Through Children's and Young Adult Literature: Exploring Literacy, Identity and Story with Authors and Readers. Routledge], I explore how children's literature may be used to develop meaningful and authentic literacy pedagogies in the primary classroom. The research methodology for this study employed interviews with sixteen international and award-winning children's literature authors. This paper presents one author's interview from the study in detail in an effort to illustrate the importance of identity and personal resonance in literacy learning. To this end, funds of knowledge [Moll, Amanti, Neff, and Gonzalez. (1992). "Funds of Knowledge for Teaching: Using a Qualitative Approach to Connect Homes and Classrooms." Theory Into Practice 31 (2): 132–141. ] and light and dark [Zipin (2009). "Dark Funds of Knowledge, Deep Funds of Pedagogy: Exploring Boundaries Between Lifeworlds and Schools." Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 30 (3): 317–331. ] pedagogical approaches are applied in a discussion of genre study using (auto) biographical text in the primary classroom. Identity affirming and culturally resonant pedagogies developed seek to engage learners in literacy as a human practice. The paper concludes by considering key insights and ways forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research project examines the experiences of four individuals working in refugee resettlement and their perspectives on the educational needs of refugee students, given their role as boundary spanners. They also discuss the need for teachers to encourage students to use the Funds of Knowledge in the classroom. Participants discuss their varied experience as professionals in refugee resettlement, with two being refugees and one being an immigrant. This paper (1) explores the stress associated with relocation, (2) delves into the mental health issues faced by individuals from refugee backgrounds, emphasizing trauma, (3) analyzes how inefficiencies and lack of support within the public school system contribute to a stressful and ineffective experience for all parties involved, and (4) highlights the importance of human connection. The implications for future research are also discussed with particular attention paid to the need to actively work with other stakeholders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Outcomes-oriented assessment in translingual language education carries with it the necessary definition of the object of learning and the concomitant verifiability or construct validity of the means of assessment. At the same time, pedagogies for multilingual creativity should ideally seek to identify dimensions that effectively reflect their intended outcome. While reflection and critical thinking increasingly form part of criteria for assessment in language education at all levels, the assessment of these dimensions in relation to creativity has proved more intractable, due in part perhaps to the potentially stifling effect of assessing an elusive quality that is valued for fostering affective engagement with individuals' unique identity and lived experience and enabling creativity to achieve transformative learning. Recognizing that translingual language play can be sanctioned in the arts as a way of legitimating and giving voice to minoritized and oppressed populations, can lessons be drawn from different disciplines to rejuvenate assessment in language education, for example by placing some of the onus on learners monitoring their own learning? This paper presents a holistic and inclusive, arts-informed pluridimensional lens on creativity in language education whereby new forms of assessment aim to foster tolerance, diversity and translingual practices in the classroom, while resisting the drive to institutionalize the neo-liberal mandates of the creative economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Children's reading for pleasure is associated with significant academic and personal benefits and is widely recognised as an effective way to leverage social change, yet in schools this is not fully capitalised upon. The authors connect extant research in this area to the seminal concepts of Funds of Knowledge and Funds of Identity to advance the notion of Funds of Courage and unify literature on dark Funds of Identity and subjective sense, in order to put forward a volitional reading agenda that resonates with the urgent need to innovate reading curricula. The authors argue that the twin psychological pillars of Funds of Courage – resilience and vulnerability – can enable teachers to progress children's volitional reading practices more reciprocally and thus play a role in advancing social justice. In drawing on examples from recent work with both emergent and established readers, primarily focused on early years and early primary education in England, they seek to widen conceptual and practical understanding in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transition to school experiences influence children's wellbeing, development, and learning at the time of transition and future transitions. Effective transitions require schools to engage with children and families in ways that connect and empower them in the transition process. In this study children aged 3–6 years and their teachers used a Funds of Knowledge (FoK) and Funds of Identity (FoI) lens to reimagine transition practices for children and their families. Through a design-based thinking process, qualitative data was collected from four professional learning days, as well as individual coaching sessions, observations of the first days of school, and stakeholder interviews. Case studies were developed in collaboration with each participating school. Findings showed three design principles developed by the teacher participants positively impacted teachers' and schools' preparation for transitions. All stakeholders described the design-based process as useful in transforming transition practices and thinking about transitions from different perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Graduate education often serves as an opportunity for Latine students to leverage their social, familial, and cultural capital as an avenue for increased economic prosperity. However, the journey to pursue a graduate education can be challenging as students often have to navigate multiple roles and identities that lead to feelings of guilt, separation, and stress. Therefore, this study expands our understanding of the familial role in Latine students' development of graduate school aspirations through the following research question: how do first-generation Latine students (FGLSs) activate funds of knowledge within familial contexts and transmit them into capital as tools to develop their graduate school aspirations? Utilizing plática methodology and educational journey mapping, I explore how five FGLSs draw upon their funds of knowledge from familial contexts and activate it into linguistic, aspirational, and familial capital on their journey to graduate school. The findings highlight FGLSs' motivations to attend graduate school with a focus on the activation of funds of knowledge from familial contexts to capital as primary contributors in their development of graduate school aspirations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Families engage in a range of cultural practices in their everyday lives that shape children's early literacies. Given the growing number of children who are living outside the country of their birth or their parents' birth, more research is needed to highlight the under-recognised literacies of young children shaped by their family cultural practices and immigration experiences. This year-long qualitative study in an Aotearoa New Zealand playgroup explored how newly settled families worked to sustain their cultural practices and supported their young children's understandings of new cultural norms in the context of immigration. Qualitative data collection methods included participant observation in the playgroup and photo-elicitation and semi-structured interview conversations in family languages. Findings highlight family aspirations and tensions regarding children's participation in family cultural practices over time, sustaining family languages once children transitioned to school, and notions of belonging. Family participation was integral to interpreting children's meaning-making in the playgroup, including how children flexibly navigated language differences and unfamiliar cultural practices. This study highlights the importance of learning from families about the linguistic and cultural resources young children draw on to represent, communicate and belong in a new country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose. The study explored how Feifei, a 3-year-old trilingual girl living in England, uses touchscreens across her multiple languages (English, Mandarin, and Bahasa Indonesia), exploring how her languages and social interactions interact with her touchscreen use. Design/methodology/approach. The research adopts a case study approach, using mediagrams, supported by family interviews and parent-recorded interviews, and expanding conceptualisations of funds of identity in the analysis. Findings. The mediagrams and supporting interviews relate how Feifei's multilingual touchscreen use relies on parental interest and support, but also highlights innovative ways for multilingual families to use technology, and opportunities for schools and nurseries to use technology to explore children's funds of knowledge and identity. Originality/value. The study makes an important contribution to the concept of digital funds of identity in multilingual/plurilingual children, highlighting the usefulness of mediagrams as a methodological tool within this sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Funds of knowledge and identity approaches emerged to combat deficit perspectives and address the achievement gap and exclusion of underrepresented students in border contexts in the late 1980s. The initial aims of such approaches find a renewed sense of purpose in the super-diverse contexts of twenty-first century societies, which compel us to rethink current approaches to language education. This paper provides a brief introduction to funds of knowledge and identity theories and shows how they can be harnessed within language education to promote more culturally responsive and decolonial pedagogies. The paper introduces a collection of innovative approaches to language learning and teaching from different contexts across the globe. In addition to showcasing innovative approaches to language learning and teaching, the experiences reported advance original research methodologies which make valuable contributions to the funds of knowledge and identity literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our purpose is to demonstrate that duoethnography can be both a collaborative research methodology and a pedagogical strategy for robust learning practices in secondary carceral settings. These settings are defined as those classrooms serving youth whose movement is limited by either being confined to a facility or being excluded from all other classrooms. This study explores our lived experiences, as a group of three carceral secondary school alumni and one teacher, of working together to connect funds of knowledge, funds of identity, and translanguaging to carceral classroom pedagogy. This study is a four-way duoethnography that juxtaposes the perspectives of our multiple experiences of learning, development, and linguistic affordances. As duoethnographers, we compare and contrast our experience of one phenomenon: possible connections between pedagogy in carceral settings and the funds of knowledge, funds of identity, and translanguaging literature and approaches to education. Our research reports on how we benefited from funds of knowledge, funds of identity, and translanguaging approaches. We reflect, as representatives of carceral students and their teachers, on how we, in turn, could contribute to these traditions. Finally, our work demonstrates and models the pedagogic potential of bringing these approaches together. This study foregrounds the rarely heard voices of carceral students as we advance new approaches that connect the language of students' communities to secondary classroom language goals and vice versa. In this way, our work helps ensure that student's voice informs funds of knowledge, funds of identity, and translanguaging pedagogy innovation for carceral settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to identify and analyze innovative and transformative pedagogical practices constructed for, and by, a school community in Chile through the implementation of an annual carnival to face emerging social challenges in their communities. To this end, we take on an ethnographic approach to the data collection process through participant observation, which encompassed observations of the planning and design process of the carnival, interviews and questionnaires to relevant social actors of the school community, and document analysis. Results suggest that the carnival favors the construction, maintenance, and resignification of a symbolic relationship across the school community in which it is possible to identify the ideas, expectations, and valuations of the community in their pursuit of social well-being and social change through quality and meaningful teaching and learning experiences. Consequently, the empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding of how learning and teaching practices can, in fact, challenge and overcome structural and institutional constraints in the construction and legitimation of meaningful socio-educational ecologies.

This paper aims to illustrate the creation, implementation and impact of an educational project for a socio-educational ecosystem design from the “community funds of knowledge and identity” approach. By socio-educational ecosystem, we mean formal, non-formal and informal agents who co-design, implement and evaluate an educational project by the work carried out by a “study group”, a collaborative social setting between teachers, researches and social actors. This goes beyond the traditional reduction and encapsulation of education as something that primarily takes place within school classrooms led by teachers. To illustrate the approach, a case is presented of an archaeological site that is conceived as a “community fund of knowledge and identity” within an socio-educational ecosystem. Our study shows how the site becomes a mediating resource that promotes connections between people and learning opportunities, generating shared forms of identity. Drawing on research and participant observation, semi-structured individual and group interviews, and focus group to students in the fifth year of primary school, families, teachers, other professionals, and researchers, the educational project is described in terms of its “governance” (how it is organised), the “impact” (what changes and effects are produced in terms of learning and community belonging), and the “sustainability” (factors that enable it to be sustained over time). This example is discussed in the context of socio-educational ecosystems and the emerging research on “community funds of knowledge and identity”.

This paper reports findings from a doctoral study that investigated how young refugees and their families encounter England's education system. All children have the right to education in England; however, there are no specific educational policies for young refugees' education. Their invisibility in policy makes it more challenging for them to access appropriate support and contributes to them being portrayed through a deficit‐based lens. Due to limited school–home partnerships, educators may often be unaware that people with 'refugee' and 'asylum seeker' statuses face various barriers in and outside of school, further disadvantaging them. In this doctoral research, I drew on the concept of funds of knowledge (FofK) to highlight young refugees' and their families' practices and knowledge(s). I conducted a critical ethnography combined with arts‐based activities to investigate young people's and their families' experiences and perspectives of education. Based on the research findings, I argue that families' FofK can be used as resources for teaching and learning and to help overcome deficit‐based views of young learners. An FofK framework may help schools establish young people's and families' expectations, understand their circumstances in England and build deeper school–home partnerships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on family perspectives of school and home-based learning during the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, revealing both what is lost and gained as a result of families being more intimately involved in the academic training of their children. Through the use of qualitative interviews, researchers found that parents (1) addressed challenges related to virtual learning on their own, (2) actively guided their children's learning journeys and (3) engaged in collective efforts to ensure the well-being of their children. These findings suggest that as the school systems responded to the pandemic and home became a site of academic learning, the home also became a site of everyday ingenuity as parents applied a kind of pedagogical improvisation and accessed funds of knowledge to design learning spaces and scheduling frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores the experiences of educators in Australia with doctoral qualifications and how they perceive their knowledge and research skills to be valued and leveraged as legitimate funds of knowledge in school environments. Findings from an online survey and four semi-structured interviews provoke further consideration of how teachers' cultural capital is contemporaneously defined in school settings, with educators with doctorates perceiving their knowledge and skills to be largely underutilised or ignored in their workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the perspective of host country education system and, in light of a normative view of academic development, school systems have too often viewed the academic profiles of newcomer students as deficient despite a curriculum in Ontario (Canada) that mandates culturally relevant and responsive pedagogy. In this project, we view the mobility of these students as an enrichment of the host school system through the lens of reciprocal knowledge. The online STEM resources created are based on an understanding of the students' funds of knowledge from the curricula of the families' home countries. The results show that these resources contribute to the inclusion of multilingual students by allowing their teachers to better understand them, helping parents to understand the educational system of the country in relation to their own. However, such an approach requires curriculum change to include these transcultural perspectives and to train teachers to open their classrooms to reciprocal knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In response to the journal’s call for work relating to multiliteracies as pedagogy, we share five identity-focused activities related to storytelling as a form of multiliteracy. Storytelling has emerged as a valuable tool in promoting effective communication among multilingual learners (Deardorff, 2020). It has been shown to facilitate the exploration of funds of knowledge (Gonzalez et al., 2005), support identity negotiation (Lypka & De Felice, 2020), and foster meaningful interpersonal relationships (Lowe, 2002). However, to fully leverage its potential, there is a need for practical activities and techniques that engage learners in expressing their interculturality and navigating their identities. This article aims to address this need by describing five compelling activities – intercultural storytelling, paseo or circles of identity, mini-sagas and haikus, digital storytelling, and story circles – designed to delve into cultural perspectives and intercultural skill development. Detailed descriptions of each activity, including preparation, examples of students' digital recordings, postactivity debriefing notes, and other student work, are provided to empower educators to implement these techniques effectively. The results of these activities indicate that learners consistently praised these processbased techniques as positive bonding experiences. Moreover, through reflection, students gained a deeper understanding of the significance of their backgrounds in shaping their critical thinking and cultural perspectives. The pedagogical implications underscore the value of considering students' historical accumulation of abilities, knowledge, assets, and cultural interaction styles as invaluable resources in the learning journey. These activities enrich understanding of how storytelling can be utilized to enhance intercultural communication skills among learners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent U.S. policy changes have contributed to longer waiting periods for migrant families in Mexican border cities. This study centers on four Honduran families enrolled in the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) policy, also referred to as 'Remain in Mexico,' while undergoing prolonged waiting periods in the Mexican border town of Monterrey, Nuevo Léon. Centering on young people's voices, we ask what they learn during this prolonged period of transit. Through ethnographic and digital participatory storytelling interviews, we illustrate how children learned about the politics of border crossing through fraught interactions with im/migration officials, prolonged periods of immobility, and evolving understandings of legality. Building on theories of 'border thinking' and 'politicized funds of knowledge,' we highlight ways that young people employed their evolving understandings of national borders and the legal contours of their transborder asylum process, while protecting themselves and their families from danger and discrimination. We argue that transit is not simply time that young people are forced to endure; rather, the experience of forced transit is constitutive of young people's learning about state power and their evolving understanding of borders, rights, and belonging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As early childhood rises on state agendas in low and middle-income countries, the concern for building a quality workforce continues to be a challenge due to many epistemic injustices. South Africa is in the process of professionalising its early years. It is thus timely and critical to examine issues of practitioner knowledge and context-responsiveness. This article thus used the notions of Funds of Knowledge and Community of Practice as an asset-based lens. The conceptual framework was used to understand how practitioners operate as a Community of Practice to inform their work in early childhood centres in a vulnerable context with three- and four-year-olds. A qualitative case study using semi-structured interviews with eight under-qualified practitioners informed the study. The findings suggested that practitioners use informal and personal sources of knowledge while working as Communities of Practice to navigate sustainable outcomes for young children. These illustrative sources function both as enablers and disablers for shaping inclusive and quality practices. Practitioners are able to use their knowledge to be responsive, but they also have unexamined assumptions which are in need of disruption. The article concluded with a call for a more bottom-up model of professionalism that speaks to context-responsiveness, intentionality development and fostering of an ethic of care.

Latine parent educational engagement literature has established that parents employ rich cultural resources across their environments to support the P-20 attainment of their children. In this qualitative case study, we combine the funds of knowledge framework with constructs of ecological systems theory to add a clearer l perspective of how and with whom Latine parents and communities mobilize their funds of knowledge, highlighting their advocacy and agency. Findings identify instances in which Latine parents navigate different social interactions and spaces at various system levels and demonstrate the ways in which college outreach programs can have positive influences beyond the immediate systems of the home and school.

This research project examines the experiences of four individuals working in refugee resettlement and their perspectives on the educational needs of refugee students, given their role as boundary spanners. They also discuss the need for teachers to encourage students to use the Funds of Knowledge in the classroom. Participants discuss their varied experience as professionals in refugee resettlement, with two being refugees and one being an immigrant. This paper (1) explores the stress associated with relocation, (2) delves into the mental health issues faced by individuals from refugee backgrounds, emphasizing trauma, (3) analyzes how inefficiencies and lack of support within the public school system contribute to a stressful and ineffective experience for all parties involved, and (4) highlights the importance of human connection. The implications for future research are also discussed with particular attention paid to the need to actively work with other stakeholders.

Nationwide, almost one in two of full-time undergraduate students are employed. As such, this qualitative study investigates how 69 workers and learners, who were full-time students in a Los Angeles County public college or university and who had a job, leveraged the wealth of knowledge and resources embedded in their familial and peer networks to strategically manage the demands of school and work. Informed by the theoretical frameworks of funds of knowledge and community cultural wealth, we illustrate the diverse ways family and peers contributed to the success of workers and learners, including sharing college-specific knowledge, providing financial resources, facilitating access to employment opportunities, and providing job-specific knowledge. Findings shed light on the ways workers and learners strategically manage their worlds of school and work with support from their family and peers.

Scholarship on Latinx communities has consistently underscored the role that families play in college students' educational aspirations and success. Forms of familial empowerment are particularly beneficial as Latinx college students encounter environments and individuals that do not account for their cultural knowledges. A subset of this literature has focused on the gendered dynamics that exist as Latina daughters navigate postsecondary education, especially as they employ lessons and strategies from their mothers. To add to this scholarship, this study engaged a narrative inquiry methodological approach to examine the stories of twelve Latina college students. Informed by a conceptual framework integrating community cultural wealth (CCW) and funds of knowledge, we were interested in how Latina daughters described the influence of their maternal relationships on their educational journeys. Findings illustrated how mothers translated their own funds of knowledge to their daughters; how daughters interpreted this knowledge and, in turn, gained capital; and how they mobilized these capitals to sustain the larger community. We then provide implications for future research and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite the growing awareness of the environmental crisis, few studies have examined how early childhood educators conceptualise the environment and the funds of knowledge they draw upon to describe these. Using 'funds of knowledge' as a theoretical lens, this study explores how early childhood educators in Malta describe the environment. Guided by a qualitative case study methodology, data were collected via semi-structured interviews with five early childhood educators and one head of school. Following Hedge's funds of knowledge framework, the themes that emerged from the data were divided under three sections: centre-based funds of knowledge, that encouraged romantic images of nature and an understanding of the environment as place; community-based funds of knowledge, that helped participants value nature and the quality of the environment; and family-based funds of knowledge, based on personal experience and their relationship with the environment. If taken into consideration, these findings may contribute to the design and implementation of initial and in-service early childhood teacher training programs that focus on the implementation of environmental education programs in the early years, based on educators' prior conceptions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Drawing from a qualitative approach and through individual pláticas (processes of co-constructing knowledge through dialogue) as a linguistic and cultural framework, this work explored informal contextual factors valued by Spanish-speaking Latina mothers of children, three to five years of age and enrolled in a nonprofit California preschool. Results revealed that Latina mothers have cultural forms of knowledge which impact their children's educational experiences and engage in direct and indirect numeracy environments. While personal math experiences and home practices differed, Latina mothers experience and navigate their children's learning based on sociocultural aspects, influencing how they support their children's math learning. This study drew from sociocultural learning theories that value learning embedded within meaningful learning experiences. Patterns of family learning have several implications for educational practice, especially for Latine families whose parent participation is typically not as visible as White American English-speaking parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Researchers often point out a wide rift between school culture and students' home culture, especially for Adivasi students whose culture, language and knowledge systems are played down by the mainstream discourse. We believe that such deficit perspectives must be countered to work towards an equal and just society. For this purpose, in this study, we explored the funds of knowledge of Adivasi communities of Central India with regard to forests and conservation. We also examined school textbooks from the standpoint of these communities to understand how connected or disconnected they are to the life-worlds of Adivasi students. The study adopted a participatory design and drew upon the principles of critical ethnography. For data collection, we used a strategic combination of ethnographic observations, informal interactions, focus group discussions, personal interviews and field notes. The findings indicate a strong need for developing learning material that is contextually relevant, meaningful and transformative for students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Students often perceive school science as purely theoretical, overloaded with facts, and mostly disconnected from their school, home, and community life. One way to bridge the disconnection between school science and lived experiences, and support students in realizing the relevance of science to their everyday life, is by enabling them to integrate their funds of knowledge (FoK), the knowledge and expertise people have because of their roles in their families, communities, and culture, within science. To support students in this task, we developed Together with Science, a series of Vlogs (video blogs) designed to guide families and students through home‐based experiments and support the emergence of a third space, where science and everyday life intersect. The Vlogs provided the necessary scientific background for the experiments and encouraged participants to share aspects of their lived experiences and reflect upon the realization of scientific phenomena in their lives. Using videotaped discussions of students and family members, we examined the interactions between them, as well as the FoK addressed in the conversation. The results indicate that multiple types of interactions emerged between students and family members, as they jointly conducted the science experiments and discussed their findings. Shifts in these interactions were associated with the development of a shared third space, in which both students and family members were able to concurrently relate everyday life to the scientific phenomenon. Most FoK were associated with participants' homes and culture. Our results suggest that family members can serve as brokers to support their children in realizing the relationship between science and their everyday life, by bringing in their unique FoK into the scientific discussion, and highlighting the importance of thoughtfully designed learning environments to support them in the process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Teoría de la Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Building on longstanding debates about communicative rationality in policymaking, this article introduces the "funds of knowledge" approach to identifying how individuals access and utilize information in public discourse. Drawing on 46 interviews with first- and second-generation immigrants serving on public decision-making bodies in Oregon, the authors analyzed a subset of individuals who used their lived experience, rational expertise, or both while engaging in their respective bodies. Based on interviewees' perceived level of influence over policymaking, the authors present new insights on the importance of knowledge expression in designing participatory spaces that aim to be inclusive in increasingly diverse communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article describes a qualitative research case study that aimed to explore the complexity levels and types of mathematical thinking and national mathematics standards that a group of preservice teachers (PSTs) used to write mathematics word problems for secondary school students. The context was a teacher preparation course at a public university located in a rural region in Colombia, South America. The collected data included PSTs’ community reports, audio recordings of small-group discussions, and mathematics word problems. The data analysis process encompassed inductively created codebooks, several rounds of coding, and the inter-rater technique. The findings of the study demonstrated that most word problems written by the PSTs aligned with a few national mathematics standards and different potential levels of mathematical thinking. However, there was a disconnect between these levels of mathematical complexity and the types of funds of knowledge identified. The article ends by sharing implications for mathematics teacher education and suggestions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Early Childhood is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Energy literacy is critical for all undergraduate students, particularly for future teachers, as they will guide the next generation toward more just and equitable energy systems. Many pre-service teachers have funds of knowledge (FoK) about energy that can enhance critical thinking about energy systems and inequities. This qualitative study explored pre-service teachers' funds of knowledge in online discussions about energy. Our students (n = 38) were older than typical undergraduates (mean age = 28), and most (75%) had transferred from community colleges prior to attending Arizona State University. These students were enrolled in an online Sustainability Science for Teachers course. We analyzed student assignments from a 3-week energy unit designed to elicit student perspectives on energy injustices and equitable energy solutions. Overall, we found that many students drew from rich life experiences in their video-based discussions. Students shared FoK in the following content areas: energy sources, energy impacts, agriculture, conservation, energy industry perspectives, and energy consumption. Three exemplary cases are included to illustrate how students conveyed their FoK throughout the energy unit. These students brought pluralistic perspectives to online Flipgrid discussions focused on energy inequities. In the discussion, we highlight the importance of integrating social justice topics when teaching about energy, to bring more relevance to energy education. We also describe how video-based discussion can be utilized to create more equitable and culturally responsive online learning environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Drawing on empirical data from two ethnographic studies on familial im/migration and education on both sides of the Mexico–U.S. border, in this article, we focus on critical incidents that resulted in listening realignment during data collection in which children deploy their politicized funds of knowledge (PFOK) (Gallo & Link) to shape the form and content of our research. We argue that as researchers in educational settings we must reflect on these exceptional moments and reframe our methods of talking with im/migrant children to engage with their politicized funds of knowledge. This entails following children's leads as the experts of their lives while opening up spaces for their PFOK, including their range of narrative approaches that we may inadvertently discount. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This case study examines how preservice teachers make meaning of "American culture" while being cognizant of personal bonding between a Japanese ex-inmate and the community he connected with in prison—whom he refers to affectionately as his Chicano homies—in the college course "Culture and Languages of the United States." The study explores a more transformative pedagogical approach and aims to raise awareness of the preservice teachers regarding: how a knowledge of self in a sociopolitical sense enables their teaching to be more accessible and relevant to their students, and using counternarratives to widen the teachers' worldviews to create more inclusive teaching practices and rebuild equity and justice in education. This study examines how preschool teacher candidates at a Japanese university discussed Chicanx culture and how it was relevant to them reflecting and questioning the practice of equating the term with "American culture." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Successful transition from education to the workplace is vital for young people, particularly Indigenous students from remote communities, to support their long-term economic and emotional well-being, social inclusion, physical and mental health. This paper reports findings from a three-year study undertaken collaboratively with young people at a remote Aboriginal boarding school. Motivated by the theoretical constructs of Indigenist theory and Funds of Knowledge, this research centres the voices of Aboriginal peoples. A team of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal researchers worked with young Aboriginal people at the school to develop the method, to collect, and then analyse the data for this strengths-based qualitative study. Currently enrolled young people engaged in yarning with the participants, namely those who were past students from the school. This made it possible to gather stories to better understand the experiences, strengths, and motivations of Aboriginal young people from remote communities and the issues, constraints, and challenges faced when transitioning to life beyond the classroom. The findings highlight what can be improved to prepare Aboriginal people from remote communities for the workplace and for life beyond school—including their existing strengths and knowledge, aspects that occur within the parameters of the school, employer roles, skill development, and enablers of job and life success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]