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3 results on '"family cares"'

1. Condiciones de vivienda y sistema de cuidados como determinantes de la transmisión intrafamiliar de COVID-19: Estudio de casos y controles en Castilla y León

Author

Robles Pellitero, Sandra, Andrés García, Irene, Martín del Barco, Óscar Hugo, González Varas, Isabel, Fermoso Álvarez, Gonzalo, Santos Plaza, José Ignacio, Robles Pellitero, Sandra, Andrés García, Irene, Martín del Barco, Óscar Hugo, González Varas, Isabel, Fermoso Álvarez, Gonzalo, and Santos Plaza, José Ignacio

Abstract

Fundamentos: La salud de las personas puede afectarse por las condiciones de habitabilidad y la dinámica de cuidados familiares en las viviendas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue calcular la tasa de ataque secundario intrafamiliar (TAS) en Castilla y León y su relación con características de las viviendas y sus cohabitantes. Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles multicéntrico en pacientes con COVID-19 a través de entrevista telefónica. Caso: persona en cuyo domicilio constó más de una persona COVID-19 positivo durante el periodo de estudio. Se calculó la TAS y se realizó análisis uni y multivariable. Resultados: La TAS calculada fue de 29,8%. El riesgo fue mayor por cada aumento en una unidad en el número de convivientes (OR=3,1); si se compartían estancias (OR=4,43); si ventilar empeoraba la temperatura (OR=3,8) y si había dependientes (OR=3,2). Conclusiones: La búsqueda de viviendas vulnerables a COVID-19 acompañada de medidas rápidas, cercanas e intervenciones sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud pueden reducir la TAS., Background: The health of people can be affected by the habitability of their home conditions and the dynamics of family care in home. The aim of this work was to calculate the intrafamily secondary attack rate (TAS) in Castilla y León and its relationship with characteristics of the living places and the cohabitants. Methods: Multicenter case-control study in COVID-19 patients through telephone interview. Case: person in whose house there was more than one COVID-19 positive during the study period. TAS was calculated and univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed. Results: TAS calculated was 29.8%. The risk was higher for each increase in one unit in the number of co-inhabitants (OR=3.1); if stays were shared (OR=4.43); if ventilating the temperature worsened (OR=3.8) and if there were dependents at home (OR=3.2). Conclusions: The search for housing vulnerable to COVID-19 accompanied by fast, close measures and interventions on the social determinants of health can reduce the TAS of the disease.

Published
2021

2. Politiques sociales de la vieillesse et de la longévité : recul de la solidarité nationale et réémergence des solidarités familiales

Author

Sophie Rozez

Subjects
famille, social protection systems, aging, solidarité, Geology, Ocean Engineering, dépendance des personnes âgées, family cares, protection sociale, longevity, obligation alimentaire, aide sociale, aidants, solidarities, vieillesse, assurances sociales, care, longévité, social security, welfare state, dependency, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

L’allongement de l’espérance de vie et le vieillissement de la population en France mettent à l’épreuve les systèmes de protection sociale mis en place au cours du XXe siècle. Ces derniers, qu’il s’agisse de la sécurité sociale ou de l’aide sociale, fondés historiquement sur la solidarité nationale ne permettent déjà plus de satisfaire les besoins des plus âgés. En particulier le risque de dépendance qui affecte les plus âgés, n’est pas pris en compte au titre de la sécurité sociale. Les solidarités collectives jusque-là mises en œuvre par l’Etat s’éclipsent au profit de dispositifs légaux mettant à contribution les membres de la famille. Ce retour à des solidarités familiales paraît bien témoigner d’un désengagement de l’Etat social. Increasing life expectancy and the aging of the population in France are testing the social protection systems put in place during the 20th century. These systems, whether social security or social assistance, historically based on national solidarity, no longer meet the needs of the elderly. In particular, the risk of dependency which affects older people is not taken into account under social security. The collective solidarities hitherto implemented by the State have been eclipsed in favor of legal systems involving the members of the family. This return to family solidarity seems to bear witness to a disengagement from the welfare state.

Published
2020

3. [Housing conditions and care system as determinants of the intra-family transmission of covid-19: case-control study in Castilla y León.]

Author

Robles Pellitero S, Andrés-García I, Martín Del Barco ÓH, Santos Plaza JI, González Varas I, and Fermoso Álvarez G

Subjects
Case-Control Studies, Housing, Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Spain, COVID-19
Abstract

Objective: The health of people can be affected by the habitability of their home conditions and the dynamics of family care in home. The aim of this work was to calculate the intrafamily secondary attack rate (TAS) in Castilla y León and its relationship with characteristics of the living places and the cohabitants., Methods: Multicenter case-control study in Covid-19 patients through telephone interview. Case: person in whose house there was more than one Covid-19 positive during the study period. TAS was calculated and univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed., Results: TAS calculated was 29.8%. The risk was higher for each increase in one unit in the number of co-inhabitants (OR=3.1); if stays were shared (OR=4.43); if ventilating the temperature worsened (OR=3.8) and if there were dependents at home (OR=3.2)., Conclusions: The search for housing vulnerable to Covid-19 accompanied by fast, close measures and interventions on the social determinants of health can reduce the TAS of the disease., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Published
2021

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