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Introduction: The career choice is crossed by different factors related to the vocational problem: reasons of choice, preferences and interests, identifications, expectations and individual, social and contextual needs. The recognition of these aspects contributes to the achievement of satisfaction, permanence and commitment to the career. Objective: To describe personal and social factors in the choice of career, in a sample of entrants to the Faculty of Psychology. National University of Cordoba.Cohort 2016. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out (Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado & Baptista Lucio, 2006). Sample: Non-probabilistic sampling, of accidental type. Data analysis: SPSS. 20 Instrument: The instrument used was a semi-structured-self-administered survey. Results: The sample is 136 students, from the Extended Leveling Course 2016, between 17 and 58 years, with a mean age of 22 years. 75.7% of the sample corresponds to the female gender. 58.8% are from the province of Córdoba, while 41.2% come from other Argentine provinces. With regard to work, 21.3% currently work and 40.4% said they need work to be able to study. The most frequent reasons considered to choose the race were: 12.1% to help people, 11.6% interest in the theme, 11.3% motivation to listen to people. Conclusion: The aspects considered correspond to motivations, interests and expectations coming from the social context of belonging: family, school, group, among others. The feeling of personal accomplishment, the vocation and interest for the race and the work with the people; Are the most valued aspects among the respondents. The need to know these particularities will allow the construction and implementation of interventions more in line with the educational needs of students and articulate with institutional spaces of the Faculty., Facultad de Psicología

Submitted by THAISY MILANELLI CANHIZARES null (thaisymilanelli@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-24T01:15:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DEFESA final.pdf: 700718 bytes, checksum: 9c3cbfade3105f6f93da40a95c86b3c6 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-08-25T14:14:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 canhizares_tm_me_bot.pdf: 700718 bytes, checksum: 9c3cbfade3105f6f93da40a95c86b3c6 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-25T14:14:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 canhizares_tm_me_bot.pdf: 700718 bytes, checksum: 9c3cbfade3105f6f93da40a95c86b3c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-04 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Retocolite Ulcerativa (RU) é um tipo de patologia que acomete o cólon intestinal, se apresentando na forma de lesões superficiais de gravidade variável. Não possui causa definida, mas sabe-se que é influenciada por fatores genéticos e ambientais, na qual, esse último, inclui um desequilíbrio na composição de espécies da microbiota intestinal. Escherichia coli (E. coli), uma das bactérias que se encontra aumentada nesses pacientes, tem sido foco de estudos de caracterização, com o objetivo de esclarecer sua participação na etiologia ou complicação dos sintomas da doença. Esse trabalho adotou essa abordagem para a caracterização de uma coleção de E. coli isoladas de portadores de RU atendidos no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (HC/UNESP) de Botucatu, com base em sua capacidade de produção de biofilme, sorotipagem e filotipagem. Juntamente a esses testes, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a possível relação da E. coli com a RU. O objeto de estudo dos testes foi uma coleção de E. coli composta por 68 isolados bacterianos de 34 portadores de RU e 44 de 22 indivíduos controle (CO). A tipagem bacteriana teve como foco genes que identificam os sorogrupos O25 e O83 e determinação de filogrupos da coleção de referência de E. coli (EcoR – A, B1, B2 e D). Os resultados obtidos foram: 1) predomínio de E. coli dos filogrupos B2 e A nos grupos CO (54,5% x 26,5%, p=0,01) e de portadores de RU (32,4% x 9,1%, p=0,04) respectivamente, 2) no grupo portador de RU, 8,8% e 11,8% dos indivíduos apresentaram os sorogrupos O25 e O83, respectivamente e, entre os CO, a prevalência de ambos os sorogrupos foi de 4,5% e, 3) isolados produtores de biofilme forte (Fo), moderado (Mo) e fraco (Fra) foram encontrados em 45,5%, 22,7% e 27,3% dos CO, respectivamente. Em portadores de RU, a prevalência foi de 32,4%, 8,8% e 14,7%, respectivamente. A divergência nos dados de filotipagem em relação à literatura denota o caráter de extensa variabilidade observada nas populações naturais de E. coli e que dificulta sua vinculação com a causa da RU. A ausência de diferença na prevalência de isolados produtores de biofilme entre os grupos sugere que tal propriedade não pode ser vinculada a um eventual potencial de E. coli em provocar ou complicar os sintomas da RU. A análise bibliográfica mostrou resultados divergentes sobre a relação da E. coli na RU, possivelmente devido às variações no método de colheita, características teciduais e método de quantificação das culturas, sendo necessário mais pesquisas sobre o tema para sua maior clareza. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of pathology that affects the intestinal colon, presenting as superficial lesions of different severity. It has no defined cause, but it is known to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors, which includes an imbalance in the composition of species of the intestinal microbiota. Escherichia coli (E. coli), one of the bacteria that is increased in these patients, has been the focus of characterization studies, to clarify its participation in the etiology or complication of the disease’s symptoms. Following a line of research already consolidated in our laboratory, this work adopted this approach for the characterization of a collection of E. coli isolated from UC patients treated at the HC / UNESP of Botucatu, based on its biofilm production capacity, serotyping and filotyping. Also, a literature review was performed on the possible relationship between E. coli and UC. The study’s object of these tests was a collection of E. coli composed of 68 bacterial isolates from 34 UC carriers and 44 from 22 control individuals (CO). Bacterial typing focused on genes that identify the O25 and O83 serogroups and determination of phylogroups from the E. coli reference collection (EcoR - A, B1, B2 and D). The results obtained were: 1) Predominance of E. coli of the phylogenetic groups B2 and A in the CO groups (54.5% x 26.5%, p = 0.01) and in the UC group (32.4% x 9, 1, p = 0.04), respectively. 2) In the UC group, 8.8% and 11.8% of the individuals had serogroups O25 and O83, respectively, and among CO, the prevalence of both serogroups was 4,5% and, 3) Isolated producers of strong (St), moderate (Mo) and weak (We) biofilms were found in 45,5%, 22,7% e 27,3% of the CO, respectively. In UC patients, the prevalence was 32.4%, 8.8% and 14.7%, respectively. The divergence in the data of phylotyping in relation to the literature denotes the character of extensive variability observed in the natural populations of E. coli and that makes it difficult to be linked to the cause of the UC. The absence of a difference in the prevalence of biofilm isolates among the groups suggests that such property can’t be linked to an eventual potential of E. coli to cause or complicate UC symptoms. The literature analysis showed divergent results on the relationship of E. coli and UC, possibly due to variations in the collection method, tissue characteristics and quantification method of the cultures, being necessary more researches on the subject for its greater clarity.

研究目的:看護婦の職務満足度を向上させるために管理者は、看護I隊員個々の能力を最大限に発揮でき、仕事を達成できるような環境の充実を図る事が求められる。そこで、当院の看護職員の満足度を知るために調査しこれからの患者サービスの向上につなげるにはどうすればよいかを探る必要があると考えた。研究方法:看護職員310名を対象に質問紙調査を実施。職業的地位、医師看護婦問の関係看護管理、専門職としての自律、看護業務、看護婦相互の影響の6構成要素を分析した。研究結果:当院全体の満足度は、看護婦相互の影響が最も高い満足度を示し、次に職業的地位であった。逆に看護婦業務が一番低かった。中でも「沢山の時間があれば、もっとよいケアができるだろう」が高得点であった。このことより、看護ケアに多くの時間を作り出すために看護業務分析と業務改善をする必要性があることがわかった。