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2 results on '"emissions to the environment"'

1. ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN BY METHOD OF BUILDING COMPOSITE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS

Author

M. A. Mehdizadeh

Subjects
composite three-dimensional models, pollutants, emissions to the environment, programming tools, geographic information systems, geocoding, Hydraulic engineering, TC1-978, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

The author represents the method of creating composite 3D-models employing technology of geographical information systems for environmental impact assessment of projected, constructed and operating energy facilities. The paper describes the techniques of applying bundled software ArcView with add-on modules ImageWarp and RASTRProfi for alignment of multiscale bit-mapped and direct-beam three-dimensional models with the object of evaluating ecological risks for diverse territories.The article evaluates the environmental impact of a thermal power plant near the city of Rasht (industrial area Saravan) and demonstrates analysis of the territorial distribution of the soil contamination with varied pollutants at different wind structures. The paper demonstrates the method of building composite 3D-models applied for assessment of presumable incidents with radioactivity discharge at the nuclear power plant in Halileh, 20 km from the city of Bushehr. By analyzing the wind diagram in the territory being explored and determining the predominant wind directions in different periods, it is possible by way of employing this method to distinguish the territories and the objects with most unfavorable prognosis. This enables rendering a prompt decision on the measures minimizing unfavorable impact on the population and environment.Altering the point of topographical survey while synchronizing the scales, the researcher can place the designed project within any territory and analyze the necessary parameters for each variant.The author considers the presented in such a manner technique worth productive implementing while analyzing environmental impact of both operating and projected industrial facilities (industrial and agricultural enterprises, thermal and nuclear electric-power plants etc.).

Published
2015

2. Droit de l'Union européenne : Pollution et nuisances

Author

Emilie Chevalier

Subjects
Infringement actions (penalties, EU water directive, Waste management, REACH, Access to information, Emissions to the environment, fines), émissions dans l’environnement, sanction des manquements, Directive-cadre sur l’eau, déchets, accès à l’information, General Medicine
Abstract

This contribution deals with the 2016 case law of the European Court of Justice and the General Court, related to the interpretation and enforcement of EU legislation on pollution and nuisances. However with one exception, since it also mentions the 16 December 2015 ruling adopted by the General Court (biocides case). It is of a particular interest since it stresses the obligations to act imposed on the Commission in this particular field. The 2016 case law expresses the importance of classical litigation such as the one relating to the interpretation of the EU legislation on water or on wastes, in preliminary proceedings and infringement actions. Furthermore, are strengthened the issues of the procedural framework applicable to the key actors for the enforcement of EU legislation, namely the Commission itself or the national authorities. The effectiveness of the right to access to information in the field of pollutions and nuisances is indeed a core issue to support the review process of action of public authorities, which is encouraged by the protective conception of the right to access to information promoted by the European judge., La chronique traite des arrêts de la Cour de justice et du Tribunal de l’UE portant sur le droit de l’UE des pollutions et nuisances rendus en 2016. À une exception près toutefois, puisqu’elle revient également sur l’arrêt du Tribunal de l’UE du 16 décembre 2015 (arrêt « biocides » ), arrêt notable dans la mesure où il rappelle les obligations d’agir de la Commission en la matière. La jurisprudence de l’année 2016 confirme l’importance de contentieux classiques, tels que celui de l’interprétation de la législation sur l’eau ou les déchets, que ce soit dans le cadre de la procédure préjudicielle ou de la procédure en manquement. Elle conforte aussi la montée en puissance des enjeux de l’encadrement procédural des acteurs de la mise en oeuvre du droit de l’Union, que ce soit la Commission elle-même ou les autorités nationales. L’effectivité du droit d’accès à l’information dans le champ des pollutions et nuisances est centrale pour renforcer leur contrôle, elle est d’ailleurs confortée par le positionnement très favorable du juge de l’Union., Chevalier Emilie. Droit de l'Union européenne : Pollution et nuisances. In: Revue Juridique de l'Environnement, n°4, 2017. pp. 727-748.

Published
2017

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