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Babelyuk Valeriy Y., Popovych Igor L., Gozhenko Anatoliy I., Dubkova Galyna I., Kozyavkina Olga V., Korolyshyn Tetyana A., Babelyuk Nazariy V., Kovbasnyuk Marta M., Fihura Oksana A., Dobrovolskyi Yuriy G., Zukow Walery, Yanchij Roman I. Gas Discharge Visualization (Electrophotonic Imaging, Kirlianography). Theoretical and Applied Aspects. Odesa. Feniks; 2023: 200. ISBN 978-1-4478-8957-1. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535880 The monograph highlights the results of priority clinical-physiological studies of the relationships between gas discharge visualization (electrophotonic imaging, kirlianography) parameters, on the one hand, and electroencephalograms, heart rate variability, immunograms, phagocytosis, the content of the main adaptation hormones (cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, calcitonin) in the blood as well as acupuncture points - on the other hand. It is shown that the GDV/EPI method reliably reflects the state of the body's neuro-endocrine-immune complex as well as others parameters and has the right to take its place in the arsenal of physiological/biophysical methods. For biophysicists, physiologists, psychophysiologists, endocrinologists, immunologists, medical rehabilitation specialists. Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences, Kyїv, Ukraine Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Medicine of Transport Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Odesa Kozyavkin International Rehabilitation Clinic, Truskavets’, Ukraine Yuriy Fed’kovych National University Ministry of Science and Education, Chernivtsi, Ukraine Editors Valeriy Y. Babelyuk Igor L. Popovych GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION (ELECTROPHOTONIC IMAGING, KIRLIANOGRAPHY). THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS ODESA FENIKS 2023 Authors Valeriy Y. Babelyuk, MD, PhD; Clinical sanatorium “Moldova”, Truskavets’; UkrSR Institute of Medicine of Transport valeriybabelyk64@gmail.com Igor L. Popovych, MD, PhD, senior res. fel.; Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology; Kozyavkin International Rehabilitation Clinic; UkrSR Institute of Medicine of Transport i.l.popovych@gmail.com Anatoliy I. Gozhenko, MD, DS, Prof.; UkrSR Institute of Medicine of Transport prof.gozhenko@gmail.com Galyna I. Dubkova, MD, PhD; Clinical sanatorium “Moldova”, Truskavets’ dubkovahalyna@gmail.com Olga V. Kozyavkina, MD, PhD; Kozyavkin International Rehabilitation Clinic clinic@kozyavkin.com Tetyana A. Korolyshyn, MD; UkrSR Institute of Medicine of Transport; Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology Korolushun777@gmail.com Nazariy V. Babelyuk, MD; Clinical sanatorium “Moldova”, Truskavets’ Marta M. Kovbasnyuk, PhD, senior res. fel.; Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology mmkovbasnyuk@gmail.com Oksana A. Fihura, MD; UkrSR Institute of Medicine of Transport; Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine oksanafigura08@gmail.com Yuriy G. Dobrovolskyi, DS, Prof. ass.; Yuriy Fed’kovych National University y.dobrovolsky@chnu.edu.ua Walery Zukow, MD, DS, Prof. ass.; Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland w.zukow@wp.pl Roman I. Yanchij, DS, Prof.; Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology janchij2014@gmail.com We dedicate the monograph to the 115th anniversary of the birth of the Luminary of Neurophysiology Academician Philip Nikolayevich Serkov (1908-2011) with gratitude for the support of the Truskavetsian Scientific School Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (protocol No. 13 dated 12/22/2022) Reviewers: Regeda Mykhaylo S., MD, DS, Prof, head of the department of pathophysiology of the Danylo Halyts’kyi National Medical University, L’viv, Ukraine Vastyanov Ruslan S., MD, DS, Prof, head of the department of general and clinical pathophysiology named after VV Podvysotskyi of the National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine Babelyuk VY & Popovych IL [editors]. Gas Discharge Visualization (Electrophotonic Imaging, Kirlianography). Theoretical and Applied Aspects: monograph / Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Gozhenko AI, Dubkova GI, Kozyavkina OV, Korolyshyn TA, Babelyuk NV, Kovbasnyuk MM, Fihura OA, Dobrovolskyi YG, Zukow W, Yanchij RI. Odesa. Feniks; 2023: 186. Babelyuk Valeriy Y., Popovych Igor L., Gozhenko Anatoliy I., Dubkova Galyna I., Kozyavkina Olga V., Korolyshyn Tetyana A., Babelyuk Nazariy V., Kovbasnyuk Marta M., Fihura Oksana A., Dobrovolskyi Yuriy G., Zukow Walery, Yanchij Roman I. Gas Discharge Visualization (Electrophotonic Imaging, Kirlianography). Theoretical and Applied Aspects. Odesa. Feniks; 2023: 200. ISBN 978-1-4478-8957-1. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535880 The monograph highlights the results of priority clinical-physiological studies of the relationships between gas discharge visualization (electrophotonic imaging, kirlianography) parameters, on the one hand, and electroencephalograms, heart rate variability, immunograms, phagocytosis, the content of the main adaptation hormones (cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, calcitonin) in the blood as well as acupuncture points - on the other hand. It is shown that the GDV/EPI method reliably reflects the state of the body's neuro-endocrine-immune complex as well as others parameters and has the right to take its place in the arsenal of physiological/biophysical methods. For biophysicists, physiologists, psychophysiologists, endocrinologists, immunologists, medical rehabilitation specialists. ISBN 978-1-4478-8957-1 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535880 © Bohomolets’ Institute of Physiology, Kyїv, 2023 © Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Medicine of Transport, Odesa, 2023 © Kozyavkin International Rehabilitation Clinic, Truskavets’, 2023 © Yuriy Fed’kovych National University, Chernivtsi, 2023 © Authors ISBN 978-1-4478-8957-1 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535880 INTRODUCTION (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL) 6 CHAPTER 1 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Gozhenko AI, Yanchij RI) REVIEWS Biofield science and healing 8 Biofield devices 15 Application of electrophoton capture (EPC) analysis based on gas discharge visualization (GDV) technique in medicine 18 OWN RESULTS. THEORETICAL ASPECTS CHAPTER 2 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Dubkova GI) PILOT STUDIES 27 CHAPTER 3 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Dubkova GI, Gozhenko AI, Korolyshyn TA) CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PARAMETERS OF GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION AND PRINCIPAL NEUROENDOCRINE FACTORS OF ADAPTATION 45 CHAPTER 4 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Gozhenko AI, Dubkova GI, Zukow W) CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PARAMETERS OF GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION AND IMMUNITY 62 CHAPTER 5 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Gozhenko AI, Dubkova GI, Kovbasnyuk MM, Zukow W) CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PARAMETERS OF GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION AND PHAGOCYTOSIS AS WELL AS LEUKOCYTOGRAM 75 CHAPTER 6 (Babelyuk VY, Popovych IL, Gozhenko AI, Dubkova GI, Korolyshyn TA, Zukow W) PARAMETERS OF GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION CORRELATED WITH PARAMETERS OF ACUPUNCTURE POINTS, EEG, HRV AND HORMONES OWN RESULTS. APPLIED ASPECTS 87 CHAPTER<, {"references": ["Adams DS, Tseng AS, Levin M. 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The monograph highlights the results of priority clinical-physiological studies of the relationships between gas discharge visualization (electrophotonic imaging, kirlianography) parameters, on the one hand, and electroencephalograms, heart rate variability, immunograms, phagocytosis, the content of the main adaptation hormones (cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, calcitonin) in the blood as well as acupuncture points - on the other hand. It is shown that the GDV/EPI method reliably reflects the state of the body's neuro-endocrine-immune complex as well as others parameters and has the right to take its place in the arsenal of physiological/biophysical methods. For biophysicists, physiologists, psychophysiologists, endocrinologists, immunologists, medical rehabilitation specialists. INTRODUCTION Advances in biophysics, biology, functional genomics, neuroscience, psychology, psychoneuroimmunology, and other fields suggest the existence of a subtle system of “biofield” interactions that organize biological processes from the subatomic, atomic, molecular, cellular, and organismic to the interpersonal and cosmic levels. Biofield interactions may bring about regulation of biochemical, cellular, and neurological processes through means related to electromagnetism, quantum fields, and perhaps other means of modulating biological activity and information flow. The biofield paradigm, in contrast to a reductionist, chemistry-centered viewpoint, emphasizes the informational content of biological processes; biofield interactions are thought to operate in part via low-energy or “subtle” processes such as weak, nonthermal electromagnetic fields (EMFs) or processes potentially related to consciousness and nonlocality. Biofield interactions may also operate through or be reflected in more well-understood informational processes found in EEG and ECG data. Recent advances have led to the development of a wide variety of therapeutic and diagnostic biofield devices, defined as physical instruments best understood from the viewpoint of a biofield paradigm [Muehsam D et al, 2015]. Biofield devices comprise physical instruments that may be most clearly understood from the viewpoint of a biofield paradigm, and a large and diverse number of devices have been developed to measure or manipulate biofield interactions. These include both diagnostic devices (to measure biofield properties) and therapeutic devices (to manipulate biofield interactions). The study of biofield devices is at a nascent stage of development, and much further research is needed to determine clinical efficacy and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action for many of the devices mentioned here. The biofield devices operate through a variety of modalities rather than a single mechanism. Some biofield devices function through well-understood mechanisms and are already widely used in clinical settings: for example, electroencephalography (EEG)- and electrocardiography (ECG)-based heart rate variability (HRV). Other devices appear to operate through mechanisms that are novel or incompletely understood. However, all of these devices share a common property: rather than functioning primarily in a reductionist, chemistry-centered manner, biofield devices function via the informational content of biological processes and can interact via low-energy or “subtle” processes, including those potentially related to consciousness and nonlocality [Muehsam D et al, 2015]. Here Muehsam D et al [2015] provide a brief overview of the broad categories of biofield devices, with the goal being to stimulate further discussion and research. Authors describe those devices for which thay deemed that sufficient evidence exists to warrant mention. They chose to focus upon devices for which peer-reviewed scientific reports suggesting efficacy are available rather than conference proceedings or manufacturers' white papers. However, in the few cases that specific devices with sufficient promise and relevance lacked a peer-reviewed basis, authors have presented whatever evidence was available. Here, devices are organized according to mode of operation and these modalities include electromagnetic field (EMF)-light, EMF-heat, EMF-nonthermal, electrical current, vibration and sound, physical and mechanical, intentionality and nonlocality, gas and plasma, and other (mode of operation not well understood). Muehsam D et al [2015] deemed that gas discharge visualization (GDV) is an important example of the use of plasma in biofield science. Back in 1880 Nikola Tesla demonstrated that when placing the man in the high-frequency field around the body there is a bright glow [cit. by Korotkov KG, 2001]. In 1892 Nardkevych-Yodko YO recorded glow human hands on photographic plate [cit. by Ciesielska I, 2009]. However, a well-known method of "high-frequency photography" was due to spouses Kirlian SD&VH who in 1939 independently discovered this phenomenon [Kirlian SD & Kirlian VKh, 1961], later called "Kirlian’s effect". This technique has been called corona discharge photography [Boyers DG & Tiller WA, 1973], electrophotography [Earle L, 1975], electrography [Konikiewicz LW, 1979], GDV [Bankovskii NG et al, 1986]. In 1996 Korotkov KG created a new scientific approach, based on the digital videotechnics, modern electronics and computer processing quantitative data, called as method gas discharge visualization (GDV bioelectrography). Parallel uses the terms Kirlianography and Electrophotonic imaging (EPI) [Korotkov KG, 2001; 2007; 2014; Korotkov KG et al, 2002; Wisneski LA & Anderson L, 2009; Jakovleva E & Korotkov K, 2013]. Method of GDV, essence of which consists in registration of photoelectronic emission of skin, induced by high-frequency electromagnetic impulses, allows to estimate integrated psycho-somatic state of organism. The first base parameter of GDV is Area of Gas Discharge Image (GDI) in Right, Frontal and Left projections registered both with and without polyethylene filter. The second base parameter is a coefficient of form/shape (ratio of square of length of external contour of GDI toward his area), which characterizes the measure of serration/fractality of external contour. The third base parameter of GDI is Entropy, id est measure of chaos. It is considered that GDI, taken off without filter, characterizes the functional changes of organism, and with a filter characterizes organic changes. Program estimates also Energy and Asymmetry of virtual Chakras [Korotkov KG, 2001; 2007; 2014]. Nearly 1000 papers have been published (mostly in Russian) on GDV research and a few hundred more in the West. These intriguing data suggest that informatics based upon biofield measurement devices such as the GDV may be useful for gaining deeper understanding of disease states and guiding practitioners and their patients towards states of greater wellness [Muehsam D et al, 2015]. Without regard to the wideuse enough of method in medicine, psychology, valeology and others like that, he yields to the just criticizing for an insufficient physiology ground. There fore we put before itself sweep to analyse relationships between the parameters of GDV - from one side, and by the row of neurodynamics, endocrine, immune. psychophysiological, and other parameters - on the other hand.

This paper is a comparative study on the findings regarding the connection between a person’s energy profile and that person’s professional performance. As the performance predictors that are used within Human Resource Management may provide a company with important information regarding the future performance of an employee, it is of great importance that these performance predictors be kept up-to-date, both in what regards the precision of each predictor, and by including new performance predictors to the present array of HR predictors should such new predictors be found. This paper is an empirical examination of two such predictors, stress and energy, and argues that, based on the available empirical material, it seems to be possible to expand the present selection of HR predictors with these two predictors as well. This study is based on the ontological framework set forth by academics such as Einstein, Hawking, Tiller, Hunt, Motoyama, regarding the possibility of assessing the human being based on their energy profile. The part concerning Human Resource Management is based on the scientific framework put forth by Hunter & Hunter. Their study shows the validity of the vast majority of the performance predictors used within Human Resource Management, and discusses their practical validity. Then, there is the trans-disciplinary approach, where it is shown based on the empirical studies conducted by Torp et al. if, and how, the present array of performance indicators that are used in the field of Human Resource Management may be improved. Here, different and complementary scientific studies are included to document that the proposed Human Resource Management performance predictor is in reality more than just a predictor, it is an assessment tool that can both predict, and at the same time help quantify a series of the most modern initiatives within Human Resource Management, such as integrating sport, mindfulness, diet, etc. in the workday in order to improve performance.

Background: Mudras signify a gesture with hands, eyes, and the body. Different configurations of the joining of fingertips are also termed mudra and are used by yoga practitioners for energy manipulation and for therapeutic applications. Electrophotonic imaging (EPI) captures the coronal discharge around the fingers as a result of electron capture from the ten fingers. The coronal discharge around each fingertip is studied to understand the effect of mudra on EPI parameters. Methods: The participants were from Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana and Sushrutha Ayurvedic Medical College, in Bengaluru, India. There were 29 volunteers in the mudra group and 32 in the control group. There were two designs: one was a pre-post design with control the other was pre-post with repeated measures with 18 individuals practicing mudra for 3 days. The duration of intervention for the pre-post design was 10 min on the 1st day, 15 min on the 2nd day, and 20 min on the 3rd day. A neural network classifier was used for classifying mudra and control samples. Results: The EPI parameters, normalized area and average intensity, passed the test of normality Shapiro–Wilk. The Cohen's d, effect size was 0.988 and 0.974 for the mudra and control groups, respectively. Neural network-based analysis showed the classification accuracy of the post-intervention samples for mudra and control varied from 85% to 100% while the classification accuracy varied from 55% to 70% for the pre-intervention samples. The result of the mudra intervention showed statistically significant changes in the mean values on the 3rd day compared to the 1st day. Conclusions: The effect size of the variations in mudra was more than that of the control group. Mudra practice of a longer duration showed statistically significant change in the EPI parameter, average intensity in comparison to the practice on the 1st day.

Introduction. Electrophotonic imaging (EPI), also known as gas discharge visualization, is a technique of capturing images of phenomena not quantifiable by the naked eye. Different sectors at the tip of fingers represent various organs and systems as per the Chinese system of acupuncture. The images from these fingertips can be used to determine the state of health. This is done with the help of a CCD camera fitted in the EPI equipment and the specific software relevant for analysis. Aim. To observe the correlation between EPI parameters and fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels in normal, prediabetic, and diabetic study participants. Materials and Methods. A total of 102 participants were selected for this study from various yoga camps and Arogyadham at Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana Yoga University, Bengaluru, India. The selected participants belonged to 3groups—normal, prediabetic, and diabetic—depending on the FBS levels. The distribution of participants was 29 normal, 13 prediabetic, and 60 diabetic. Results. Regression analysis in the case of prediabetics showed a significant relationship of FBS with pancreas and right kidney. In the case of normal participants, a significant relationship of FBS was found with area and form coefficient of the EPI gram. For diabetics, regression analysis showed significant relationship of FBS with immune organs, left kidney, area, intensity, and entropy of EPI grams. Conclusion. FBS correlates differently in the normal, prediabetic, and diabetic groups. In the prediabetic group, correlation of FBS with EPI parameters pancreas and right kidney is noteworthy and in line with latest findings in medical research.

Background:Colonic neoplasms are quite a serious problem today. Screening methods play an important role in diagnosing the disease. Colorectal cancer screening is a complex undertaking, having various options, which require a lot of efforts both from the doctor and from the patient, including the use of sedatives and the necessity of the presence of an assistant for some procedures such as colonoscopy. This is why it is very important to find a method by which one can make a diagnosis quickly, easily, and painlessly.Methods:The ability to identify patients with tumors of the colon using the Electrophotonic Imaging (EPI) technique, as well as using it for differential diagnosis of tumors of the colon by their morphology, size and quantity was investigated. Selection of the most significant parameters of the EPI-graphy for the separation of the control group and the group of patients with tumors of the colon was developed. 137 people were studied with the EPI camera, with ages ranging from 16 to 86 years, including 49 males and 88 females. Based on the results of the colonoscopy and histological findings all subjects were divided into 2 groups: control group of 55 people, 9 males, 46 females; and patients with tumors (benign or malignant) of the colon - 82 people; 40 males and 42 females. Then all subjects were divided into smaller groups based on morphology, size, number of tumors and localization.Results:Based on the identified indicators decision rules to determine the patients with tumors of the colon were constructed. The specificity of the resulting function was 80.0% and sensitivity 75.6%. Decision rule was built as well with logistic regression. The specificity of the resulting function was 78.2% and sensitivity 90.0%. The accuracy of this approach was higher than using discriminant analysis.Conclusions:The results of this study have proven the ability to identify patients with tumors of the colon using EPI technology, as well as use it for differential diagnosis of tumors of the colon by their morphology, size and quantity. EPI testing is non-invasive, takes less than five minutes, and equipment is relatively cheap and accessible in mass production. This opens up good prospects for further research for implementation as a first step of the screening process. This paper presents the pilot study developing methodological approach to the GDV data processing. That is why we tried different methods of data processing. At the same time we do not pretend to develop a diagnostic method – sample size is too small for this, and other cancer types were not studied. Further research is needed.

Background: Mobile phones induce radio frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) which has been found to affect subtle energy levels of adults through Electrophotonic Imaging (EPI) technique in a previous pilot study. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 61 healthy right-handed healthy teenagers (22 males and 39 females) in the age range of 17.40 ± 0.24 years from educational institutes in Bengaluru. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: (1) (mobile phone in "ON" mode [MPON] at right ear) and (2) mobile phone in "OFF" mode (MPOF). Subtle energy levels of various organs of the subjects were measured using gas discharge visualization Camera Pro device, in double-blind conditions, at two points of time: (1) baseline and (2) after 15 min of MPON/MPOF exposure. As the data were found normally distributed, paired and independent samples t-test were applied to perform within and between group comparisons, respectively. Results: The subtle energy levels were significantly reduced after RF-EMF exposure in MPON group as compared to MPOF group for following areas: (a) Pancreas (P = 0.001), (b) thyroid gland (P = 0.002), (c) cerebral cortex (P < 0.01), (d) cerebral vessels (P < 0.05), (e) hypophysis (P = 0.013), (f) left ear and left eye (P < 0.01), (g) liver (P < 0.05), (h) right kidney (P < 0.05), (i) spleen (P < 0.04), and (j) immune system (P < 0.02). Conclusion: Fifteen minutes of RF-EMF exposure exerted quantifiable effects on subtle energy levels of endocrine glands, nervous system, liver, kidney, spleen, and immune system of healthy teenagers. Future studies should try to correlate these findings with respective biochemical markers and standard radio-imaging techniques.

Background: Divine worship follows Veda or agama sastras (liturgy) in Hindu lore. Nyasa is a mandatory procedure before every mantra japa (repetition of a mantra) as per agama sastra. In nyasa, the individual places parts of the mantra in designated parts of the body in a sequential order before performing japa. Aims: The aims of this study are to understand the concept and the diverse practices and to gather scientific evidence of the benefits to the body-mind-intellect of an individual doing mantra japa with nyasa. Method: Literature available on the subject was studied. Controlled experiments on a limited scale were performed using Electrophotonic Imaging (EPI) device with participants from a Vedic institution, performing daily Gayatri japa (recitation of the most popular mantra) with self as control and cross-over design. EPI was used to measure three parameters, namely integral entropy, integral area, and fractality. Results: Qualitative outcome of the study is described. Marginal improvements in integral entropy (decrease) and integral area (increase) were observed. Both signify positive outcome due to nyasa compared with relaxation by the control group. There was no noticeable difference in fractality between the two groups. Conclusion: Because decrease in entropy and increase in integral area are associated with better health, the study can be extended to larger and heterogeneous samples and over longer periods of nyasa practice for more conclusive results.