Search

Text in Turkish ; Abstract: Turkish and English Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-123) xiv, 139 leaves Mevcut araştırmada erken dönem uyum bozucu şemaların dijital flört şiddeti ile arasındaki ilişkide olumlu duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve olumsuz duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, romantik ilişki içerisinde olan veya son 1 yılda romantik ilişkisi olmuş olan 18-30 yaş arası 298 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri; Demografik Bilgi Formu (DBF), Siber Flört İstismarı Ölçeği (SFİÖ), Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form (YŞÖ-KF3), Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-Kısa Form (DDGÖ-16) ve Olumlu Duyguyu Düzenleme Güçlükleri Ölçeği (ODDGÖ) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Erken dönem uyum bozucu şemalar, olumlu duygu düzenleme güçlüğü, olumsuz duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile uygulanan ve maruz bırakılan dijital flört şiddeti arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan istatiksel analizler sonucunda, zedelenmiş sınırlar şema alanı ile hem uygulanan hem maruz kalınan dijital flört şiddeti arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunamamış, diğer temel değişkenler arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur. Olumlu duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve olumsuz duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün aracı rolünü belirlemek amacıyla Aracı Değişken Analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, tüm şema alanları ile uygulanan ve maruz bırakılan dijital flört şiddetinde olumlu duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün kısmi aracı rolü olduğunu, kopukluk ve diğerleri yönelimlilik şema alanı ile maruz kalınan dijital flört şiddetinde olumsuz duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün kısmi aracı rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bu bulgular ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sınırlılıklarına ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilere yer verilmiştir. In the present study, it was aimed to examine the mediating role of difficulties in positive emotion regulation and negative emotion regulation in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and cyber dating abuse. The sample of the study consists of 298 individuals between the ages of 18-30 who are in a romantic relationship or have had a romantic relationship in the last 1 year. The data of the research was collected through Demographic Information Form (DIF), Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire (CDAQ), Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQSF3), Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-16), and Multidimensional Measure of Difficulties in the Regulation of Positive Emotions (DERS-Positive). Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, difficulty in positive emotion regulation, negative emotion regulation and applied and exposed digital dating violence. While no significant relationship was found between both applied and exposed cyber dating abuse and impaired limits schema and, positive and significant relationships were found between for other schemas. Mediation analysis was performed to determine the mediating role of positive emotion dysregulation and negative emotion dysregulation. The results showed that the difficulties in positive emotion regulation have a partial mediating role between cyber dating abuse with all schema domains, and difficulties in negative emotion regulation have a partial mediator role between exposed cyber dating abuse and the disconnection and others-directedness schema domains. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in line with the relevant literature. The limitations of the research and suggestions for future studies are given. Şiddet Dijital Şiddet Flört Şiddeti Fiziksel Flört Şiddeti ve Yaygınlığı Psikolojik Flört Şiddeti ve Yaygınlığı Cinsel Flört Şiddeti ve Yaygınlığı Dijital Flört Şiddeti ve Yaygınlığı Dijital Flört Şiddeti ve Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramı Dijital Flört Şiddeti ve Feminist Kuram Dijital Flört Şiddeti ve Bağlanma Kuramı Flört Şiddetine Yönelik Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalar Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Dijital Flört Şiddeti Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar Şema Kavramı Şema Terapi Modeli Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar ve Dijital Flört Şiddeti Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Hipotezler YÖNTEM Örneklem Veri Toplama Araçları Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu Siber Flört İstismarı Ölçeği (SFİÖ) Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3 (YŞÖ-KF3) Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği- Kısa Form (DDGÖ-16) Olumlu Duyguyu Düzenleme Güçlükleri Ölçeği (ODDGÖ) İşlem Verilerin Analizi BULGULAR Kullanılan Ölçeklerin Psı̇kometrı̇k Analizı̇ Kullanılan Değişkenlerin Betimleyici Analizleri Dijital Flört Şiddeti Puanlarının (Maruz kalan/Uygulayan) Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formundaki Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulama Puanlarının Cinsiyet Değişkenine Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulama Puanlarının Partnerden Farklı Şehirde Yaşama Durumuna Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulama Puanlarının İlişki Durumuna Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulamanın Eğitim Durumu ve Gelir Durumuna Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulamanın İnternette Geçirilen Süreye Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulamanın İlişki Uzunluğuna Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulamanın Yaşa Göre İncelenmesi Dijital Flört Şiddeti Maruz Kalma, Dijital Flört Şiddeti Uygulama, Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şema Alanları, Olumlu Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Olumsuz Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Arasındaki İlişkilerin Analiz Sonuçları Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şema Alanları ile Dijital Flört Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkide Olumlu Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Olumsuz Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğünün Aracı Rolüne İlişkin Analizler Maruz Kalınan Dijital Flört Şiddetine Dair Aracı Değişken Analizleri Uygulanan Dijital Flört Şiddetine Dair Aracı Değişken Analizleri Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Bırakma ve Uygulama ile Sosyodemografik Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkilere Yönelik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemaların, Olumsuz Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü, Olumlu Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ile Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Bırakma ve Uygulama Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar ile Dijital Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalma ve Uygulama Arasındaki İlişkide Olumlu ve Olumsuz Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğünün Aracı Rolüne İlişkin Değerlendirme Genel Değerlendirme Kısıtlılıklar ve Öneriler

This research analyzes the decisions made by women facing simulated situations of psychological abuse. Seventy-three women (36.9 ± 13.6 years) who had been victims of domestic violence participated. The analysis was based on their coping strategies, early maladaptive schemes, and their decisions in response to vignettes describing the following domestic violence situations: humiliation to women’s maternal identity with children as witnesses and body shaming. We used Student’s t and Mann–Whitney tests to compare the results between groups. The participants presented some coping strategies (social support seeking, wishful thinking, and professional support seeking) and several early maladaptive schemes (emotional deprivation, defectiveness/shame, social isolation/alienation, failure to achieve, attachment, and subjugation) associated with their reactions facing a situation of humiliation with children as witnesses. When the humiliation was against the body image, their reactions were associated with some coping strategies (wishful thinking, professional support seeking, autonomy, negative auto-focus coping, and positive reappraisal) and one maladaptive scheme (defectiveness/shame). Women who reacted avoidantly showed higher social and professional support seeking but experienced higher indicators of discomfort and deterioration of self-esteem than those who opted for assertive decisions. The presence of children as witnesses seems to be a factor of stress in the configuration of coping strategies and maladaptive schemes in female victims of domestic violence. The evolution of early maladaptive schemes and coping strategies requires observation to avoid the risk of isolation and permanence in victimizing relationships.

The young mass, which is the guarantee of the future of nations and societies, is undoubtedly very important for every society. Because if one wants to have a prediction about the future of a society, it will be sufficient to look at how future generations are educated and what kind of behavior patterns they have. Especially in recent times, youth's attitudes towards violence have an important place in Turkish society. Therefore, the tendency of young people towards violence and violence is one of the most important issues that started to be discussed in the society. So much so that it is normal to encounter situations related to violence in all segments and levels of society. Especially in youth individuals, this phenomenon of violence manifests itself more clearly. It is an important issue to determine the underlying factors of violence, which is more common among young people, especially in the community. It is known that important studies have been carried out in the context of state policies and researchers in order to reveal the reasons for this important issue. In this study, the moderator (regulatory) role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between spirituality and violent tendencies was investigated. The sample of the study consists of 446 individuals studying at 5 different high schools in the Anatolian side of Istanbul. The data of the study were obtained with the Attitude towards Violence Scale, Spiritual Orientation Scale and Young Schema Scale Short Form-3. The analysis of the data was carried out with SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. Moderator (regulatory) variable analysis was applied to the research data, and according to the analysis results, it was found that the early period maladaptive schemes of addiction (addiction / inadequacy schemes and intimacy / undeveloped self) and punishment schemes had a moderator (regulator) role in the relationship between spirituality and violence tendency.

Among the multiple Early Life Stress (ELS), the presence of emotional abuse has been pointed as an influencing factor for human development and psychological disorders. Despite the knowledge about the association between ELSs and mental disorders, less emphasis has been noticed on the mediating role of Early Maladaptive Schemes (EMS) and insecure attachment styles in the relationship between emotional abuse and psychiatric symptoms. This research was divided into two studies: the first study’sobjective was to investigate the possible relationships between emotional abuse, psychiatric symptoms and EMSs. The second study, on the other hand, aimed to evaluate the mediation effect exerted by insecure attachment styles on the relationship between emotional abuse and psychiatric symptoms. This research is characterized as cross-sectional, correlational and quantitative, with a sample of 200 literate people of both sexes, aged between 18 and 30 years. Data collection was performed using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Adult Self Assessment Inventory (ASRI), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Young Scheme Questionnaire (YSQS3) and the Style Scale Relationship (AAS). The results obtained from the first study point the first and second domains (disconnection and rejection; impaired autonomy and performance) as significant mediators in the relationship between emotional abuse and psychiatric symptoms. In the second study, the results also indicate that the anxious attachment style significantly measured the relationship between emotional abuse and psychiatric symptoms, thus pointing out the impact of children's relationships on the development of specific vulnerabilities, emotional dysregulation and the appearance clinical symptoms. In this study, the presence of EMSs and the style of anxious attachment significantly increased the power of predicting psychiatric symptoms associated with emotional abuse. Thus, it is suggested that intervention in EMSs and adult attachment styles may be one of the ways to manage psychiatric symptoms. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES Dentre os múltiplos eventos estressores precoces, o abuso emocional é apontado como fator importante para o desenvolvimento de sintomas psiquiátricos. Apesar do conhecimento existente sobre a associação entre os eventos estressores precoces e os transtornos mentais, têm-sepercebido menor ênfase sobre o papel mediador de outros fatores, a exemplo dos Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos (EIDs) e estilos de apego inseguro na relação existente entre o abuso emocional e sintomas psiquiátricos. A presente pesquisa foi dividida em dois estudos: o objetivo do primeiro estudo foi investigar o possível efeito mediador de EIDs na relação entre abuso emocional e sintomas psiquiátricos. Já o segundo estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o possível efeito mediador dos estilos de apego inseguro na relação entre abuso emocional e sintomas psiquiátricos. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como de natureza transversal, correlacional e quantitativa tendo como amostra 200 pessoas de ambos os sexos, alfabetizados, com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada com a utilização de um questionário sociodemográfico, o Inventário de Auto Avaliação para adultos (ASRI), o Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância (CTQ), Questionário de Esquemas de Young (YSQS3)e a Escala de Estilo de Relacionamento (AAS). No primeiro estudo os resultados apontam o primeiro e o segundo domínio (desconexão e rejeição; autonomia e desempenho prejudicados) como significantes mediadores na relação entre o abuso emocional e sintomas psiquiátricos. No segundo estudo, os resultados indicam, também, que o estilo de apego ansioso media de forma significativa a relação entre o abuso emocional e os sintomas psiquiátricos, apontando assim o impacto dos relacionamentos infantis sobre o desenvolvimento de vulnerabilidades específicas, desregulação emocional e o aparecimento de sintomas psiquiátricos. Neste estudo a presença de EIDs e o estilo de apego ansioso elevaram de forma significativa o poder de predição de sintomas psiquiátricos associados ao abuso emocional. Dessa forma, sugere-se que a intervenção nos EIDs e sobre os estilos de apego adulto possam ser um dos caminhos para manejo dos sintomas psiquiátricos.

������������ ������������������ ������������������������ ������������ �������������������������� �������� �� ���������������� ������������������ �� ���������������������� ����������������������. ���������� ������������������������ ���������������� ���������������� ���������������������� ������������ �������������������������� �������� ������ �������������������� ���������������������������� �������������� ������ �������������������� �� ���������������� �������������������������������������� ������������������������ �� ������������ ���������������������������� ������������. ������������ ������������������������ �������������� �� �������� ���������������� ������������������������ �������������������������������������� ������������������������ SCL-90; ���������������� ���������������������� ������������ �������������������������� �������� �������������� �������� ��YSQ-S3R��; �� ���������� ���������������������������������� ������������. ���������������������������� ������������������ ������������ ���������������������� �� ���������������������������� ������������������������������ ��������������. �������� ���������������� ������������������ ��������������������: 3 ������������ ������������ �������������������������� �������� (�������������� ������������/����������������������, ���������������� ������������������/������������ ���������������� ����������, ���������������������� ���� ��������������) �������������� �� 5 ������������������������ �������������������������������������� ������������������������ (��������������������������, ����������������������-�������������������������� ������������������, ���������������������������� ����������������������������, �������������������������� �� ����������������������). ������ ���������� ���������������������������������� �� ������, ������ ������������ ������������ ���������� �������� ���������������� �� ���������������� ������������������������ �������������������������������������� ������������������������ �� ������������������ �� ���������������������� ����������������������., The article is dedicated to the study of early maladaptive schemes in adult patients with paranoid schizophrenia. The aim of the study was the relationship between early maladaptive schemes as a possible concomitant factor or predictor in the development of psychopathological symptoms in this nosological group. The study design included the SCL-90 psychopathological symptom severity questionnaire; Jeffrey Young's "YSQ-S3R" early maladaptive schemes diagnostics method; as well as a structured questionnaire. Mathematical data processing was carried out using correlation analysis. The following results were obtained: 3 domains of early maladaptive schemes ("Break of relations/rejection", "Lack of autonomy/fear of expressing oneself", "Orientation to others") are associated with 5 indicators of psychopathological symptoms ("Somatization", "Obsessive-compulsive symptoms", "Interpersonal Sensitivity", "Anxiety" and "Psychoticism"). This may indicate that these domains can be included in the mechanism of the formation of psychopathological symptoms in patients with paranoid schizophrenia.

Los esquemas maladaptativos tempranos (EMTs), en el abordaje del rendimiento académico (en adelante R.A.), permite evidenciar que existe un vacío de conocimiento correlacional entre las dos variables, por un lado, existe pocos trabajos publicados a nivel de maestría y doctorados, y por otro, las investigaciones en este sentido, han asociado los EMTs concomitantes con otros problemas como; patologías y psicopatologías y problemas relacionales de base, tal como el estudio de Vélez., Casadiegos, y Sánchez, (2009), “Relación entre esquemas maladaptativos tempranos y características de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes universitarios”. en la cual se advierte: En cuanto a la ansiedad, que esquemas como los Estándares Inflexibles, la Inhibición Emocional y el Inmaduro/ …. son los que mayor asociación muestran con la ansiedad, problemas de conductas; “Esquemas maladaptativos tempranos en estudiantes de grado décimo y undécimo con contrato pedagógico disciplinar” entre 15 y 18 años.” “...se encontró que los EMTs con mayor relevancia en los estudiantes fueron: Vulnerabilidad al daño y a la enfermedad, Derecho/grandiosidad y Autocontrol insuficiente”., (Londoño 2012.). Problemas de adicción a sustancia psicoactivas como el alcohol: Gantiva, et al., (2010). “El consumo excesivo de alcohol es una de las problemáticas más frecuentes entre estudiantes universitarios (…) Objetivo: Identificar la relación entre consumo excesivo de alcohol y esquemas maladaptativos tempranos en estudiantes universitarios (p.362). El Propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la correlación entre los esquemas maladaptativos (EMTs) y el rendimiento académico. Donde se hace un abordaje de las dificultades del desempeño estudiantil universitario, desde la perspectiva del enfoque teórico y psicoterapéutico de los Esquemas, con la cual, se conceptualiza el constructo individual de los estudiantes en el ámbito de Educación Superior. Early maladaptive schemes (EMTs), in the academic performance approach (hereinafter RA), show that there is a correlational knowledge gap between the two variables, on the one hand, there are few published works at the master's and doctoral level, and on the other, research in this regard has associated concomitant EMTs with other underlying problems such as; pathologies and psychopathologies and basic relational problems, such as the study by Vélez., Casadiegos, and Sánchez, (2009), “Relationship between early maladaptive schemes and characteristics of anxiety and depression in university students”. in which it is noted: Regarding anxiety, it is indicated that schemes such as Inflexible Standards, Emotional Inhibition and Immature /…. they are the ones that show the highest association with state anxiety. Behavior problems; "Early maladaptive schemes in tenth and eleventh grade students with disciplinary pedagogical contract" between 15 and 18 years old. "... it was found that the EMTs with the most relevance in the students were: Vulnerability to harm and illness, Right / grandiosity and insufficient Self-control". (Londoño 2012.). Problems of addiction to psychoactive substances such as alcohol: Gantiva, et al., (2010). “Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the most frequent problems among university students (…) Objective: To identify the relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and early maladaptive schemes in university students (p.362). The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between maladaptive schemes (EMTs) and academic performance. Where an approach to the difficulties of university student performance is made, from the perspective of the theoretical and psychotherapeutic approach of the Schemes, with which the individual construct of students in the field of Higher Education is conceptualized.

Цель исследования. В статье рассмотрены возможности интегративной схематерапии Дж. Янга в групповой работе с пациентами депрессивного спектра. Целью психотерапии является формирование и развитие психологической безопасности у 40 пациентов, проходивших лечениев НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ. Материалы и методы. Методы психодиагностики включали шкалы депрессии и безнадежности А. Бека, самооценки уровня тревожности Спилбергера – Ханина, опросники базовых убеждений Р. Янов Бульман, Дж. Янга «Ранние неадаптивные схемы», «Индекс жизненного стиля» Л.И. Вассермана, Е.Б. Клубовой. Результаты. Отсутствуют значимые корреляции между уровнем психологической безопасности и нозологической принадлежностью расстройств депрессивного спектра (F32.0, F32.1, F33.01, F33.11, F43.21, F43.22) (р > 0,05). Обнаружены взаимосвязи между степенью тяжести расстройства и показателями психологической безопасности как в целом (r = –0,69; р < 0,05), так и по отдельным шкалам: «ценность собственного Я» (r = –0,51; р < 0,05), «степень самоконтроля» (r = –0,55; р < 0,05). Чем тяжелее протекает депрессия, тем в большей степенивыражено искажение образа «Я», в том числе переживание бесперспективности, снижение веры в собственные силы, потерю контроля над событиями своей жизни. Выводы. У пациентов депрессивного спектра выявляются ранние дезадаптивные схемы, эмоциональная депримированность, подавление эмоций, жесткие стандарты. Установлено, что тяжесть депрессивного расстройства определяет степень нарушения психологической безопасности, а ее восстановлению способствует метод схематерапии, применяемый в групповой форме и направленный на перестройку когнитивных структур.

En el estudio se sometió al análisis las variables esquemas cognitivos disfuncionales tempranos y consumo de alcohol según carrera profesional, ciencias de la salud e ingeniería en una muestra de 510 estudiantes universitarios, a quienes se les administró una ficha de datos sociodemográficos, el Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young integrado por 18 esquemas y el Cuestionario de Identificación de los Trastornos debidos al Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT). Se encontró que existe una correlación significativa y positiva entre los esquemas disfuncionales tempranos, privación emocional, grandiosidad insuficiente autocontrol y reconocimiento con el consumo de alcohol, En ciencias de la salud en el grupo de consumo de riesgo predomina el esquema autosacrificio y en ingeniería los esquemas dependencia /incompetencia y subyugación. Los estudiantes con consumo de riesgo más alto son de ingeniería (31) en comparación con los de ciencias de la salud que fue menor (7). Los estudiantes de ingeniería presentan mayor consumo de alcohol. Resultados que son graves pues el consumo de alcohol se asocia con esquemas cognitivos caracterizados por la sobreestimación al daño, baja tolerancia a la frustración y alta necesidad de aprobación social., The study has been subjected to the analysis of the variables early maladaptive schemas and alcohol consumption by career, health sciences and engineering in a sample of 510 university students, who were given a socio-demographic data sheet, the Young Schema Questionnaire composed of 18 schemes and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).It was found that there is a significant and positive correlation between early maladaptive schemas, emotional deprivation, insufficient self-control and recognition with alcohol consumption. In health sciences, the risk-taking group predominates the autosacrifice scheme and in engineering the schemes of Dependence / incompetence and subjugation. The students with higher risk consumption are engineering (31) compared to those in health sciences which was lower (7). Engineering students have higher alcohol consumption. Results that are serious because the alcohol consumption is associated with cognitive schemes characterized by the overestimation to the damage, low tolerance to the frustration and high necessity of social approval.

In this article the Scheme-therapy is considered as one of the current trends in modern psychology. The author emphasized an importance of diagnosing early maladaptive schemes within psychological counseling based on Scheme-therapy. The possibilities of their diagnosis have been described. Based on the analysis conclusions were drawn about the lack of the necessary tools. Under consideration are methods by which one can indirectly determine the predominance of different types of early maladaptive schemes. The article reviews Questionnaire of Reflected Parental Relations of A. Varg and V. Stolin, Diagnostic Technique of E. Kheim's coping mechanisms as well as Method of Coupled Comparisons of V. Skvortsova, Diagnostics of Interpersonal Relationships of T. Leary, Methods for Diagnosing the Level of Subjective Control by J. Rotter, Methods for Diagnosing the Level of Subjective Loneliness Feeling by D. Russell and M. Ferguson and specific schemes that can be identified using these indirect methods are detected. Based on the analysis it was concluded that this psychotherapeutic approach needs to introduce new psycho-diagnostic methods for diagnosing early maladaptive schemes in order make this direction more studied and effective in the field of psychological counseling, and the work of specialists in this field should be made more productive., В данной статье Схема-терапия рассматривается как одно из актуальных направлений в современной психологии. Подчеркивается важность диагностики ранних дезадаптивных схем в рамках психологического консультирования, основанного на Схема-терапии. Описаны возможности их диагностики. На основании анализа сделаны выводы о недостатке нужного инструментария. Рассматриваются методики, с помощью которых можно косвенно определить преобладание разных типов ранних дезадаптивных схем. Анализируются Опросник отраженного родительского отношения (ОРО) А.Я. Варга и В.В. Столина, Методика диагностики копинг-механизмов Э. Хейма, Метод парных сравнений В.В. Скворцовой, Диагностика межличностных отношений (ДМО) Т. Лири, Методика диагностики уровня субъективного контроля Дж. Роттера, Методика диагностики уровня субъективного ощущения одиночества Д. Рассела и М. Фергюсона и определяются конкретные схемы, которые можно выявить с помощью этих косвенных методик. На основании анализа сделаны выводы о том, что данный психотерапевтический подход нуждается в привнесении новых психодиагностических методик для диагностики ранних дезадаптивных схем, чтобы этонаправление стало более изученным и эффективным в сфере психологического консультирования, а работа специалистов в данной области стала более продуктивной., №11(119) (2018)

Dissertação de Mestrado realizada apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica A presente investigação teve como intuito estudar factores interpessoais da violência nas relações de namoro dos jovens adultos, os Estilos de Vinculação e os Esquemas desadaptativos precoces, com objectivo de obter informações para a intervenção na violência. Este estudo foi dirigido para alunos universitários heterossexuais, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 27 anos, que estivessem em relações de namoro sem coabitação. Foi administrado um protocolo onde estava inserido o Inventário de Violência Conjugal, o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos, a Nova Escala Multidimensional de Depressão, o Inventário Estado-Traço de Ansiedade, o Inventário da Depressão de Beck, a Escala de Vinculação do Adulto, o Questionário de Esquemas de Young e o Inventário de Problemas Interpessoais. Os principais resultados consistiram em que os Estilos de Vinculação e os Domínios dos Esquemas desadaptativos precoces obtiveram algumas associações com a Violência. The present investigation is aimed at the study of interpersonal factors of violence in dating relations of young adults, Attachment Styles and the early maladaptive Schemes, with the goal of obtaining information for intervention in violence. This study was aimed at heterosexual university students, aged 18 to 27 years, who were in dating relationships without cohabitation. A protocol was administered which included the Inventory of Conjugal Violence, Psychopathological Symptom Inventory, the New Multidimensional Depression Assessment Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Adult Attachment Scale-R, the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. The primary results showed that both the Attachment Styles and the Domains of the early maladaptive Schemes had some connections with Violence.

International audience; Anxiety and depressive disorder are frequents among students (Mullin et al., 2015), mainly inassociation with psychoactive substances use (PASU). In Morocco, mood disorders are the most prevalent among more 15 (Asouab et al., 2005). The aim of this study is to identify variation factors of early maladaptive schemes (EMS) and depression among students in a vocational training psychoactive substances (PAS) users or non-users. A survey was conducted on a sample of 144 students, aged 20 to 27 years, (22,84±1,54), including 61 females (42,36 %) and 83 males (57,64%).We used two questionnaires: Rusinek Attitude Questionnaire to evaluate the presence and intensity of 13 EMS and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to diagnose depressive episode among both students with or without PASU. Data were treated by SPSS (21). Results show that PASU is associated with an increase of depression and anxiety disorders. PASU is dependent on sex, number of persons per family and number of students living together. Drug use doesn’t depend on BMI like tobacco use which doesn’t vary with internship effect. Abandonment is the only EMS differentiating significantly drug users than non-users. Vulnerability is the EMS less activated among PAS users.

El artículo presenta resultados de una investigación orientada a identificar los tipos de apego y los Esquemas Maladaptativos Tempranos (EMT) del área de la autonomía relacionados, en una muestra de niños de 2 a 6 años de edad de la ciudad de Medellín, y determinar las correlaciones estadísticas y psicológicas que sean significativas entre las dos variables. El estudio realizado fue de tipo cuantitativo, nivel correlacional, enfoque empírico analítico. La muestra de participantes fue por conveniencia, y se emplearon como instrumentos y técnicas de recolección de información el cuestionario de Esquemas Maladaptativos Tempranos para niños y el cuestionario para la identificación del tipo de apego, ambos instrumentos diseñados para la investigación. El estudio brinda datos importantes sobre la relación entre los tipos de apego y los EMT del área de la autonomía, información de utilidad para los psicólogos clínicos. La investigación está enmarcada dentro de la Resolución Nº 008430 de 1993, por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. The article presents result of a research aimed at identifying the types of attachment and the Early Maladaptive Schemes of the area of Autonomy related in children from 2 to 6 years of age in the city of Medellín and determine the statistical and psychological correlation that are between the two variables. The study was of quantitative type, of Correlational level and empirical analytical approach. The sample of participants was for convenience, and the questionnaire for Early Maladaptive Schemes for children and the questionnaire for the identification of the type of attachment, both instruments designed for the investigation, were used as instruments and techniques for collecting information. The study provides important data on the relationship between attachment types and EMSs in the area of autonomy, useful information for clinical psychologists. The research is framed within Resolution No. 008430 of 1993, which establishes the scientific, technical and administrative standards for Health Research.

Introducción. Esta investigación evaluó el impacto de un programa de educación en salud mental basado en el modelo de la terapia cognitiva centrada en esquemas, en candidatos a la vida presbiteral. La guía propuesta facilitó elementos para favorecer el cambio de los esquemas, mejorar la calidad de vida y disminuir la propensión a la psicopatología. Objetivo. Establecer el impacto de un programa de educación en salud mental basado en el modelo de la terapia cognitiva centrada en los esquemas, en candidatos a la vida presbiteral. Metodología. Se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental, con grupos experimental y control, aplicación prueba YSQL2 con pre y postest para ambos grupos, con una muestra de 60 participantes (30 para cada grupo). Resultados. El programa, no produjo el impacto esperado pero, se obtuvieron otros resultados significativos desde lo cuantitativo y lo cualitativo. Conclusión. Es posible la aplicación de tal programa y el logro de cambios significativos, con un programa que incluya mayor tiempo y tratamiento tanto grupal como individual. Introduction.This research work evaluated the impact of a mental health education program based on the cognitive therapy model focused on schemes in candidates to the presbyteral life. The guide proposed provided elements to help to the change of schemes, improve life quality and reduce the propensity to psychopathologies. Objective. To establish the impact of a mental health education program, based on the cognitive therapy's model focused on schemes, in candidates to the presbyteral life. Methodology. A quasi-experimental design was used with an experimental and a control groups, applying the YSQL2 test with pre and post test for both groups. A 60 people sample was taken (30 for each group). Results. The program did not produce the expected result, but other significant impacts were achieved under quantitative and qualitative terms. Conclusion. The application of such a program is possible and so is the achievement of significant changes, with a longer period of time and a longer individual and group treatments. Introdução. Esta investigação avaliou o impacto de um programa de educação em saúde mental baseado no modelo da terapia cognitiva centrada em esquemas em candidatos à vida presbiteral. A guia proposta facilitou elementos para favorecer a mudança dos esquemas, melhorar a qualidade de vida e diminuir a propensão à psicopatologia. Objetivo. estabelecer o impacto de um programa de educação em saúde mental baseado no modelo da terapia cognitiva centrada nos esquemas, em candidatos à vida presbiteral. Metodologia. utilizou-se um desenho quase-experimental, com grupos experimental e controle, aplicação prova YSQL2 com pré e pós-teste para ambos grupos, com uma mostra de 60 participantes (30 para cada grupo). Resultados. o programa, não produziu o impacto esperado, mas, obtiveram-se outros resultados significativos desde o quantitativo e o qualitativo. Conclusão. é possível a aplicação de tal programa e o lucro de mudanças significativas, com um programa que inclua maior tempo e tratamento tanto grupal como individual.