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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos de Dereito Actual is the property of Asociacion Xuristas en Accion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Brazil and Uruguay have a historical tradition of welcoming refugees, especially those who are victims of armed conflicts around the world, and, due to their proximity to neighboring regions, those forced to leave their countries due to political and financial crises. With these premises, this academic paper will explore the landscape of fundamental rights for refugees, focusing on the legislation of Brazil and Uruguay. It will also delve into specific developments related to new issues of protection concerning gender and sexuality vulnerabilities, as well as collective issues, such as the irreversible impacts of climate change. Finally, the paper aims to demonstrate the possibility of adopting new technical and legislative criteria and measures to strengthen refugee protection. The importance of implementing public policies that reach a greater number of people in need and that update the legal concepts and instruments to address the emerging challenges is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through this work we aim to understand modern international relations in the face of the current war (invasion) of Russia against Ukraine and the recognition of the Ukrainian regions of Luhansk and Donetsk by Russia. To this end, we will briefly analyze the institutes of sovereignty and recognition of a State to shed light on the issues arising from the current conflictual scenario. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the years 2022 and 2023, two draft new Constitutions for Chile were held in plebiscite. They were prepared following different procedures, and were inspired by opposite political orientations. Both proposals were rejected. In terms of international law, these draft Constitutions proposed interesting modifications, some of which were more appropriate than others. This work describes and evaluates such amendment proposals, with the goal of contributing to the debate on possible reforms to the Chilean Constitution of 1980 in the area of international law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista do Curso de Direito do UNIFOR is the property of UNIFOR Law Course Magazine / Revista do Curso de Direito do UNIFOR and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prolegómenos Derechos y Valores is the property of Prolegomenos Derechos y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O objeto deste estudo é o caso Shamima Begum no Reino Unido, que tornou-se apátrida após a destituição da sua nacionalidade britânica. Perante o dilema dos “extremistas de retorno” que tentam regressar à Europa após a queda do Estado Islâmico na Síria, questiona-se o viés punitivo e a legalidade da medida. Para tanto, serão analisadas as modificações à Lei da Nacionalidade Britânica de 1981 após os julgamentos Hamza (2003) e Al-Jedda (2014). Continuamente, a temática será avaliada através de casos paradigmáticos no Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos. Desta feita, almeja-se defender o direito à nacionalidade à luz da Convenção da ONU de 1961 para a Redução dos Casos de Apatridia, que constitui uma “hard law” à legislação doméstica. Como resultado, tem-se a prevalência dos direitos humanos sobre a soberania e segurança nacional, pois o caso Begum inaugurou um precedente perigoso referente à destituição da nacionalidade originária no contexto do contraterrorismo.

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artigo procura refletir sobre as principais questões das relações internacionais contemporâneas, oferecendo uma problematização acerca da natureza da ordem mundial. O artigo sugere que boa parte dos temas e das questões internacionais se desdobram dentro de um conjunto de elementos antagônicos que compreendem, por um lado, os esforços de construção da paz, e por outro lado, a deterioração do Direito Internacional e a volta do uso da força como método de resolução de conflitos. Esses elementos revelam a emergência de novos padrões nas ações dos Estados na ordem internacional e são elencados a partir de uma discussão sobre os seguintes temas: as mudanças na liderança da ordem mundial, a construção e a deterioração do Direito Internacional, a guerra assimétrica no conflito Hamas versus Israel e na guerra da Rússia para incorporar territórios da Ucrânia.

Objetivos: analisar se a Recomendação Geral n.º 24, sobre saúde da mulher, amplia ou constrói interpretações para os Estados Partes da Convenção para a Eliminação de todas as Formas de Discriminação contra a Mulher. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica para coletar dados e revisar criticamente documentos internacionais e literatura especializada. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da revisão crítico-narrativa. Resultados: a Convenção abrange direitos da mulher, incluindo saúde, e o Comitê da Convenção sobre a eliminação de todas as formas de discriminação contra as mulheres emite recomendações gerais para orientar sua implementação pelos Estados Partes. A Recomendação Geral n.º 24 amplia as recomendações originais, abordando questões como saúde sexual, violência de gênero e participação na tomada de decisões. Conclusões: a interpretação política da Convenção, conforme preconizado por Kelsen, permite observar as necessidades e o contexto político dos Estados-parte. A Recomendação Geral n.º 24 amplia as recomendações, refletindo a necessidade de adaptação das políticas públicas às mudanças globais e às necessidades das mulheres. Submissão: 18/03/24| Revisão: 02/06/24| Aprovação: 03/06/24

A minha contribuição investiga um evento pouco conhecido na história do Direito Internacional do século XIX. Os monumentos aos quais aludo no título evocam dois eventos ligados entre si: a tentativa, desde 1875, de erguer com fundos arrecadados por toda a Europa um monumento em forma de estátua para celebrar a figura de Alberico Gentili; o início de um movimento análogo para recordar Hugo Grotius. Em 1886, a silhueta de Grotius encontrará seu lugar na praça principal da cidade de Delft, nos Países Baixos, enquanto o pobre Gentili – em cujo nome essa onda de celebração iniciara – só recebeu o próprio monumento em 1908, na praça da cidade de San Ginesio, sua bela pequena cidade natal das Marcas, na Itália. Os eventos singulares conectados a esses dois monumentos parecem interessantes também porque, entre o imaginário coletivo e a realidade, indicam, para nós, certos aspectos importantes na construção do Direito Internacional do século XIX. O Direito Internacional tornou-se uma “ciência” não apenas através da renovação de método, conceitos, propósitos, mas também através da releitura, reexpressão, até determinado ponto através da invenção de tradições, centradas em precursores, fundadores e seguidores; cosmopolitismo, universalismo e nacionalismo; aspirações pacifistas e espíritos coloniais; em resumo, um entrelaçamento contraditório de razões, representações e elementos simbólicos que não devem ser negligenciados.

Este trabalho oferece uma análise da evolução do Direito Internacional, enfatizando o papel desempenhado por Hugo Grotius. Começamos com uma breve reflexão sobre como o poder, a política, a guerra e a paz moldaram a sociedade ao longo da história. Em seguida, mergulhamos no intrigante caso do navio Santa Catarina (entre os anos de 1603 e 1604), que foi crucial na formulação de ideias que demonstram a influência de Grotius na construção das bases para a coordenação jurídica entre os Estados na arena internacional.

This paper aims to analyze the performance of the Supreme Federal Court (Brazil) on environmental rulings, originating from international obligations assumed by Brazil and the posture of the government of Jair Messias Bolsonaro, which oscillates between populism and denialism. The rhetorical strategy of the heads of the federal Executive is not a recent novelty in Brazil, and the latest President of the Republic, following the modus operandi of other counterparts, intensified the use of populism in an attack on the international legal order and its institutions. In its functions, the Brazilian Federal Legislative was held in a mere supporting role, without a clear defense of the internationally binding legal ties to Brazil, or a posture of interpellation to the Executive for the maintenance and enhancement of domestic law in the face of law arising from outside its territory. Thus, the Supreme Federal Court assumed the condition of guarantor of transnational legal claims and international law, as a brake on this negationist populism against International Law, contemplating the prevalence of the protection of Human Rights, Democracy, Environment Law, and the Rule of Law. For the development of this research, the inductive method was used, operationalized by the operational concept techniques, bibliographic research, and jurisprudential analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to understand the possibilities of action of the Public Defender's Office (DP) in the realization of human rights at the international level. Based on a literature review of Flávia Piovesan's theory and document analysis, actually, the form of action and the institutions of that system, as well as its functions internationally. Likewise, the possibilities of participation of the DP were analyzed, based on the constitutional assumptions and the historical evolution of its performance. In addition, the possibility of the DP acting in the Inter-American System of Human Rights is highlighted, as well as in the protection of migrants and refugees on national soil and of Brazilians on foreign soil. Finally, the low budget availability of the Public Defender's Office ends up mitigating the broad performance - nationally and internationally - of such a public institution, which highlights a paradox between viability, necessity and possibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To achieve a search based on the qualitative approach, it becomes of vital interest to study transitional justice and the impact it has on the economic, social and cultural rights of the victims of the armed conflict. This article begins with a delimited discussion of "fiscal sustainability and its impact on the decisions issued by the Superior Court of Bogota, Justice and Peace Chamber". Then, a concrete case is taken to analyze it in detail and reach conclusions in accordance with the topic studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article engages with recent initiatives against Israel at the International Court of Justice to discuss the role of international law and some of the factors preventing the realization of a just peace through the realization of the Palestinians' right to self-determination. From a critical Marxist perspective, the article argues that certain achievements are insufficient if limited to a symbolic character and must be implemented at the political level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Argumenta: Journal Law / Revista Jurídica is the property of Argumenta: Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A era pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial do Direito Internacional foi prolífica na geração de processos intrincados e complexos de promoção dos direitos humanos, por meio da criação de normas específicas e agências especializadas, enquadrando a proteção dos indivíduos nos principais documentos de direitos. A maior parte destes instrumentos foram incorporados a nível doméstico dos Estados para proteger predominantemente os nacionais, os civis legais - uma perspectiva ainda muito ligada à dimensão territorial da Soberania do Estado. Dessa maneira, quando se trata de governança dos diferentes ramos do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, o Sistema Internacional ainda falha em não avançar no processo de descolonização como uma superação histórica do colonialismo, e não como apenas um processo puramente legal de emancipação das colônias, mas de quebrar o paradigma da dinâmica de poder dentro das próprias estruturas do Sistema, pois não foram criados mecanismos internacionais importantes para superar a vantagem colonial dentro das Organizações Internacionais - e isso se reflete na dinâmica institucional de agências especializadas e órgãos subsidiários da ONU, como o ACNUR, destinados a atender refugiados, sendo que alguns deles sequer foram projetados para durar mais do que seu mandato institucional original. Além disso, nas últimas décadas, com a expansão e facilitação do fluxo de informações, bens e serviços, tais facilidades não foram permitidas, em extensão, aos migrantes, e a figura do estrangeiro passa a ser tão mais interessante para o sistema econômico quando permanece indocumentado, ao contrário do cidadão nacional, protegido, e como a maioria dos migrantes econômicos e refugiados são do Sul Global, isso pode implicar em um processo de globalização inacabado, pois o próprio sistema se alimenta dessa lógica colonial, fazendo com que essa figura do migrante ilegal se alimente dela. Saskia Sassen e Anne Orford trarão luz sobre este assunto, sobre como a globalização econômica depende da atual divisão internacional do trabalho e da migração, explorando esses migrantes, porque esta privação de direitos que os torna indocumentados é a condição necessária para a sua exploração laboral.

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Opinião Jurídica is the property of Revista Opiniao Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper studies which law is applicable to the analysis of enforceability and interpretation of forum selection agreements in Brazil. First, it demonstrates how the applicable law can directly affect the result of the assessment of forum selection clauses, both during the analysis of validity conducted by the judiciary and during its interpretation. Next, the theme is studied from the discussions held in the United States of America, conducting an examination of the doctrinal debates and local case law. The inductive method is applied, starting from the analysis of 62 (sixty-two) decisions collected in the online portals of the Superior Court of Justice, of the largest state courts of law and in the Court of Justice of Santa Catarina to establish conclusions about the applicable law to the analysis of validity and interpretation of choice of court agreements in Brazil. The hypothesis that Brazil applies the lex fori for determining the enforceability of forum selection agreements is confirmed. Regarding interpretation, the three cases found applied the lex fori, and it is believed that this will be the trend for the upcoming years, given the difficulty in legitimizing party autonomy in international contracts in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims, firstly, to elucidate the factors that make the Brazilian experience of great value for the debate at the UNESCO-promoted conference; secondly, to present and analyze the main interventions made by Brazilian participants in the conference; and, thirdly, to provide insights into the quality and guidelines that can be drawn from these Brazilian interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Business Law Journal / Administração de Empresas em Revista is the property of Administracao de Empresas em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academia & Derecho is the property of Universidad Libre - Seccional Cucuta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Precedente is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fronteira: Revista de Iniciacao Cientifica em Relacoes Internacionais is the property of Instituto de Ciencias Sociais, Departmento de Relacoes Internacionais, PUC Minas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After two conflicts of global proportions and a failure to pursue peace between them, the United Nations Charter was signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945, to establish peace and collective security reinforcing them universally, by abolishing the use of armed force as an instrument for resolution of interstate conflicts. After September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States of America came the war, the proclaimed "war on terrorism". An expression that calls into question the traditional representations of war, both the traditional perspective and that of collective security. Due to the emergence of a new type of enemy, not being a state, does not fit the defined norms. Thus, the declaration of war on terrorism represents a provocation to Public International Law. The guarantee of peace and security with the deliberation of prohibition of the trivialized use of armed force in Public International Law, leads us to seek to understand how the complex problematic of the "war on terror", after the 9/11 attacks, challenges the Public International Law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)