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5. OMI Level 0 to 1b processing and operational aspects

Author

van den Oord, G.H.J., Rozemeijer, Nico C., Schenkelaars, V., Levelt, Pieternel F., Dobber, Marcel R., Voors, Robert H.M., Claas, J., de Vries, Johan, ter Linden, M., De Haan, C., and van de Berg, T.

Subjects
Electronic data processing -- Usage, Electronic data processing -- Analysis, Information management -- Analysis, Remote sensing -- Analysis, Ultraviolet spectroscopy -- Research, Information accessibility, Business, Earth sciences, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) was launched on July 15, 2004 on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Earth Observing System Aura satellite. OMI is an ultraviolet-visible imaging spectrograph providing daily global coverage with high spatial resolution. This paper discusses the ground data processing software used for Level 0 to Level 1b processing of OMI data. In addition, the OMI operations scenario is described together with the data processing concept. This paper is intended to serve as a reference guide for users of OMI (Level 1b) data. Index Terms--Data management, data processing, remote sensing, ultraviolet spectroscopy.

Published
2006

6. Ozone Monitoring Instrument calibration

Author

Dobber, Marcel R., Dirksen, Ruud J., Levelt, Pieternel F., van den Oord, G.H.J., Voors, Robert H.M., Kleipool, Quintus, Jaross, Glen, Kowalewski, Matthew, Hilsenrath, Ernest, Leppelmeier, Gilbert W., de Vries, Johan Dierssen, Werner, and Rozemeijer, Nico C.

Subjects
Charge coupled devices -- Usage, Calibration -- Analysis, Remote sensing -- Analysis, Ultraviolet spectroscopy -- Properties, Business, Earth sciences, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) was launched on July 15, 2004 on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Earth Observing System Aura satellite. The OMI instrument is an ultraviolet-visible imaging spectrograph that uses two-dimensional charge-coupled device detectors to register both the spectrum and the swath perpendicular to the flight direction with a 115[degrees] wide swath, which enables global daily ground coverage with high spatial resolution. This paper presents the OMI design and discusses the main performance and calibration features and results. Index Terms--Calibration, charge coupled device (CCD), remote sensing, ultraviolet spectroscopy.

Published
2006

7. The Ozone Monitoring Instrument

Author

Levelt, Pieternel F., van den Oord, Gijsbertus H.J., Dobber, Marcel R., Malkki, Anssi, Visser, Huib, de Vries, Johan, Stammes, Piet, Lundell, Jens O.V., and Saari, Heikki

Subjects
Air quality -- Measurement, Air quality -- Analysis, Atmospheric research -- Forecasts and trends, Ozone layer -- Environmental aspects, Ozone layer -- Research, Market trend/market analysis, Business, Earth sciences, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) flies on the National Aeronautics and Space Adminsitration's Earth Observing System Aura satellite launched in July 2004. OMI is a ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) nadir solar backscatter spectrometer, which provides nearly global coverage in one day with a spatial resolution of 13 km x 24 km. Trace gases measured include [O.sub.3], N[O.sub.2], S[O.sub.2], HCHO, BrO, and OCIO. In addition, OMI will measure aerosol characteristics, cloud top heights, and UV irradiance at the surface. OMI's unique capabilities for measuring important trace gases with a small footprint and dally global coverage will be a major contribution to our understanding of stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry and climate change. OMI's high spatial resolution is unprecedented and will enable detection of air pollution on urban scale resolution. In this paper, the instrument and its performance will be discussed. Index Terms--Air quality, atmospheric research, ozone layer, ultraviolet/visible (UVMS) satellite instruments.

Published
2006

12. The Spectropolarimeter for Planetary Exploration: SPEX

Author

Stam, Daphne, primary, Oomen, Gijsbert, primary, de Vries, Johan, primary, Hoogeveen, Ruud, primary, Snik, Frans, primary, Keller, Christoph, primary, Laan, Erik, primary, Karalidi, Theodora, primary, ter Horst, Rik, primary, and Navarro, Ramon, primary

Published
2017
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16. TROPOMI on ESA’s Sentinel 5p ready for launch and use

Author

de Vries, Johan, additional, Voors, Robert, additional, Ording, Barend, additional, Dingjan, Jos, additional, Veefkind, Pepijn, additional, Ludewig, Antje, additional, Kleipool, Quintus, additional, Hoogeveen, Ruud, additional, and Aben, Ilse, additional

Published
2016
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17. TROPOMI, A Stepping Stone for Global Troposphere Monitoring

Author

Maresi, Luca, Van Der Meulen, Wencke, and De Vries, Johan

Abstract

Accurate Earth Observation measurements can only be achieved by multi-spacecraft missions. One example is the Sentinels constellation where five satellites will cover the full spectrum of Earth Observation tasks: all-weather imagery (Sentinel 1), land observation (Sentinel 2), marine services (Sentinels 3), weather forecast (Sentinel 4), and atmospheric chemistry (Sentinel 5). The synergic operation of this constellation will constitute an important element of the European system “Global Monitoring for Environment and Security”. A co-operation between ESA and NSO has been set to deploy a precursor of the Sentinel-5 mission. The satellite will embark TROPOMI an instrument designed to reach the goal of boosting performance two orders of magnitude with respect to missions in operation. The mission, with its dual role of technology demonstrator and operative element of the GMES, poses unprecedented challenges: a tight schedule to achieve in-orbit demonstration and a complex procurement to respect the industrial return of the participating nations. TROPOMI uses groundbreaking technologies to bring spatial resolution, global coverage and measurement accuracy to unmatched levels. This paper presents an overview of the mission and describes the technologies developed to achieve the mission objectives. The innovations used in TROPOMI are at their early stage of development and may lead to revolutionary architectures.

Published
2013

21. TROPOMI:Solar backscatter satellite instrument for air quality and climate

Author

de Vries, Johan, Laan, Eric, Hoogeveen, Ruud, Jongma, Rienk, Aben, Ilse, Visser, Huib, Boslooper, Eric, Saari, Heikki, Dobber, Marcel, Veefkind, Pepin, Kleipool, Qiuntus, Levelt, Pieternel, Habib, Shahid, Meynart, Roland, Neeck, Steven P., and Shimoda, Haruhisa

Subjects
Remote sensing, space instuments, air quality, climate
Abstract

TROPOMI is a nadir-viewing grating-based imaging spectrograph in the line of OMI and SCIAMACHY. TROPOMI is part of the ESA Candidate Core Explorer Mission proposal TRAQ and also of the CAMEO satellite proposed for the US NRC decadal study. A TROPOMI-like instrument is part of the ESA/EU Sentinel 4&5 pre-phase A studies. TROPOMI covers the OMI wavelengths of 270-490 nm to measure O3, NO2, HCHO, SO2 and aerosols and adds a NIR channel and a SWIR module. The NIR-channel (710-775 nm) is used for improved cloud detection and aerosol height distribution. The SWIR module (2305 - 2385 nm) measures CO and CH4 and forms a separate module because of its thermal requirements. TROPOMI is a non-scanning instrument with an OMI-like telescope but optimized to have smaller ground pixels (10 x 10 km2) and sufficient signal-to-noise for dark scenes (albedo 2 %). TROPOMI has the same wide swath as OMI (2600 km). In TRAQ's mid-inclination orbit, this allows up to 5 daytime observations over mid-latitude regions (Europe, North-America, China). The paper gives a description of the TROPOMI instrument and focuses on several important aspects of the design, for example the sun calibration and detector selection status.

Published
2007

26. The TROPOMI instrument: first H/W results

Author

Voors, Robert, additional, de Vries, Johan, additional, van der Valk, Nick C. J., additional, Bhatti, Ianjit, additional, Woods, David M., additional, Aben, Ilse, additional, Hoogeveen, Ruud, additional, Veefkind, Pepijn, additional, and Kleipool, Quintus, additional

Published
2013
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27. Technology evolution of the TROPOMI instrument

Author

de Vries, Johan, primary, Hoogeveen, Ruud, additional, Voors, Robert, additional, Kleipool, Quintus, additional, Veefkind, Pepijn, additional, Aben, Ilse, additional, Snel, Ralph, additional, van der Valk, Nick, additional, Visser, Huib, additional, and Otter, Gerard, additional

Published
2012
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32. SPEX: an in-orbit spectropolarimeter for planetary exploration

Author

Snik, Frans, primary, Karalidi, Theodora, additional, Keller, Christoph, additional, Laan, Erik, additional, ter Horst, Rik, additional, Navarro, Ramon, additional, Stam, Daphne, additional, Aas, Christina, additional, de Vries, Johan, additional, Oomen, Gijs, additional, and Hoogeveen, Ruud, additional

Published
2008
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34. TROPOMI: solar backscatter satellite instrument for air quality and climate

Author

de Vries, Johan, primary, Laan, Erik C., additional, Hoogeveen, Ruud W. M., additional, Jongma, Rienk T., additional, Aben, Ilse, additional, Visser, Huib, additional, Boslooper, Erik, additional, Saari, Heikki, additional, Dobber, Marcel, additional, Veefkind, Pepijn, additional, Kleipool, Quintus, additional, and Levelt, Pieternel F., additional

Published
2007
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35. Breadboarding activities of the TROPOMI-SWIR module

Author

Hoogeveen, Ruud W. M., primary, Jongma, Rienk T., additional, Tol, Paul J. J., additional, Gloudemans, Annemieke, additional, Aben, Ilse, additional, de Vries, Johan, additional, Visser, Huib, additional, Boslooper, Erik, additional, Dobber, Marcel, additional, and Levelt, Pieternel F., additional

Published
2007
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36. Two novel haemoglobin variants that affect haemoglobin A1c measurement by ion-exchange chromatography.

Author

Bots, Michael, Stroobants, An K., Delzenne, Barend, Soeters, Maarten R., de Vries, Johan E., Weykamp, Cas W., Norg, Roelf J. C., Veldthuis, Martijn, and van Zwieten, Rob

Abstract

Background: Haemoglobin (Hb) variants are well-known factors interfering with accurate HbA1c testing. This report describes two novel Hb variants leading to inappropriate quantification of HbA1c by ion-exchange chromatography. Methods: Glycated forms of novel Hb variants were recognised in the blood of two patients with diabetes mellitus screened by HbA1c ion-exchange chromatography. Dedicated high-resolution cation-exchange chromatography and subsequent DNA sequencing revealed the exact nature of the variants. Other common techniques for quantifying HbA1c were applied on both samples and haematological parameters were determined to judge possible pathology associated with the novel Hb variants. Results: A fraction of 15% of abnormal Hb was observed in a 37-year-old female. DNA sequencing revealed a heterozygous mutation in the α1-globin gene, resulting in a leucine-to-phenylalanine amino-acid substitution (HBA1: c.301C > T, p.Leu101Phe). We named this variant Hb Weesp. The other novel variant, Hb Haelen, presented as a 40% fraction in a 63-year-old male and resulted from a heterozygous amino acid substitution in the β-globin gene (HBB: c.335T > C, p.Val112Gly). The presence of both Hb variants resulted in aberrant separation of the Hb components, leading to an inadequate quantification of HbA1c. Conclusions: Close examination of HbA1c chromatograms revealed two novel, clinically silent Hb variants that interfere with HbA1c quantification. Healthcare providers need to be aware of the potential of such Hb variants when interpreting HbA1c results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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38. Spectrograph dedicated to measuring tropospheric trace gas constituents from space

Author

de Vries, Johan, primary, Laan, Erik C., additional, Deutz, Alex F., additional, Escudero-Sanz, Isabel, additional, Bokhove, Henk, additional, Hoegee, Jan, additional, Aben, Ilse, additional, Jongma, Rienk, additional, Landgraf, Jochen, additional, Hasekamp, Otto P., additional, Houweling, Sander, additional, van Weele, Michiel, additional, van Oss, Roeland, additional, van den Oord, Gijsbertus, additional, and Levelt, Pieternel, additional

Published
2005
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45. Ozone monitoring instrument (OMI)

Author

de Vries, Johan, primary, van den Oord, Gijsbertus H. J., additional, Hilsenrath, Ernest, additional, te Plate, Maurice B., additional, Levelt, Pieternel F., additional, and Dirksen, Ruud, additional

Published
2002
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50. Toward the use of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)

Author

Laan, Erik C., primary, de Winter, Dolf, additional, de Vries, Johan, additional, Levelt, Pieternel F., additional, van den Oord, Gijsbertus H. J., additional, Malkki, Anssi, additional, Leppelmeier, Gilbert W., additional, and Hilsenrath, Ernest, additional

Published
2001
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