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Copyright of ESTUDAM Public Health Journal is the property of ESTUDAM Public Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The concept of the "sayfiye house" in Istanbul has undergone a significant transformation from the Ottoman Empire to the Republican era. This study examines how the desire to escape the noise and density of the metropolis and the search for a peaceful life integrated with nature and the sea influenced the emergence and evolution of this housing type. The research aims to investigate the historical development and architectural evolution of the country houses and the impact of these processes on the social and cultural history of Istanbul. In this context, the architectural, façade, plan and material characteristics of the country houses and their location within the city are discussed in detail. In addition, the contributions of these houses to society and their effects on social classes are also evaluated. In Istanbul, sayfiye houses have developed in different neighborhoods in different periods, starting from the Byzantine period through the Ottoman Empire to the Republican period. In the Byzantine period, the first settlements were established outside the city center by emperors and nobles. In the Ottoman period, the sultans and the palace circle established rural and sayfiye areas in the Golden Horn, Kağıthane and Bosphorus regions. With the Tulip Period, the Western influence increased, and the country residences were concentrated in the Bosphorus, Kuruçeşme-Kabataş Coast, Arnavutköy, Bebek and Boyacıköy. From the middle of the 19th century, with the development of transportation facilities, the resort culture spread to the masses and regions such as the Bosphorus, Kadıköy-Bostancı, Yeşilköy-Bakırköy, the Princes' Islands and Üsküdar-Çamlıca became popular resort areas. In the course of time, the sayfiye residences developed into different types of buildings such as mansions, villas, beach houses, pavilions, villas and apartment buildings. These buildings provide critical information about the social, economic, and architectural transformation of the city. The country residences play an important role in understanding the social structure and cultural dynamics of the society, beyond just being places of recreation and entertainment. This study provides an in-depth analysis of this type of housing by examining the architectural, social, and cultural aspects of sayfiye residences in Istanbul from a broad perspective. The results of the research make important contributions to the understanding of the social and cultural structure of Istanbul and to the evaluation of the impact of the modernization processes of the period on society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dinbilimleri Journal is the property of Dinbilimleri Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gastro-World is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Route Educational & Social Science Journal (Ress Journal) is the property of Ress Academy Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Cultural Studies / Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of Cultural Studies / Kultur Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi Dergisi is the property of Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi Dergisi is the property of Ataturk Arastirma Merkezi Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Community & Physician / Toplum ve Hekim is the property of Turk Tabipleri Birligi / Turkish Medical Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Community & Physician / Toplum ve Hekim is the property of Turk Tabipleri Birligi / Turkish Medical Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One of the most important areas that were effective in ensuring national unity in the Early Republican Period was architectural studies. The architectural formations that gained weight between 1923 and 1930 were built in the style of the First National Architecture Movement. It is known that foreign architects as well as Turkish architects made significant contributions to the formation of a national architectural consciousness. Mukbil Kemal Taş, who lived in the same period with architects Kemalettin Bey, Vedat Tek and Arif Hikmet Bey, carried out important projects especially in the field of educational buildings within public buildings. These projects were not limited to the capital, but were also reflected in provinces, districts and villages. In the early years of the Republic, ibtidai schools (first schools) were established in many parts of Anatolia. The political attitude of the local community in Senirkent was influential in the school's name Turan in the following years. Similar names were used in many parts of Anatolia, and the name Turan Primary School is still used today in Kahramanmaraş, Kayseri, İzmir and Van. As in 1928, Turan Primary School, which started to be built in Senirkent, has a great similarity with the first schools in many cities of Anatolia in the plan of the building as well as in the construction process. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the plan, facade and material characteristics of the schools built throughout Anatolia during the I. National Architecture period and to reveal the similarities with the Turan Primary School in Senirkent, which is not known in the literature so far. In line with this purpose, the interpretation of Turan Primary School in Isparta-Senirkent, designed by Mukbil Kemal Taş, one of the architects of the Republican Period and a member of Architect Kemalettin's team, in the scale of National Architecture and especially how Architect Kemalettin's influences on Mukbil Kemal Taş are reflected in the architecture are discussed. The method of the study is based on situation analysis and literature review. With this method, the current situation of the building was introduced in detail and the place of the building in the world of science was evaluated by making use of books, articles, theses, archive documents and internet pages published on the I. National Architecture Movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of the use of Republican period poets and authors in school names in Turkey. The data set of the research, which was conducted with the descriptive survey model, consists of "primary", "secondary" and "high schools" affiliated to the "Ministry of National Education" in 81 provinces. Among these educational institutions, 957 schools bearing the names of 69 different poets and/or authors who lived/performed in the Republican period were analyzed by content analysis technique. According to the findings obtained in the research, the distribution of the number of schools bearing the names of poets and authors according to geographical regions is "Marmara Region" (f=255), "Central Anatolia Region" (f=155), "The Southeastern Anatolia Region" (f=137) and "Eastern Anatolia Region" (f=132) ranked first, while İstanbul (f=148), Ankara (f=52), Diyarbakır (f=32), Van (f=30), Konya (f=27), Kocaeli (f=26), Bursa (f=25) and İzmir (f=25) stood out in the distribution by city. The ranking of the schools with the names of poets and authors according to their educational level was secondary school (f=379), primary school (f=359) and high school (f=219). According to the evaluation of four different periods based on the death dates of the authors, eighteen each in the 1950-1974, 1975-1999 and 2000-2023 periods; It was determined that 15 authors in the 1923-1949 period were preferred in school names. Mehmet Akif Ersoy (f=459), Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (f=96), Ziya Gökalp (f=48), Yahya Kemal Beyatlı (f=41), Mehmet Akif İnan (f=36), Cahit Zarifoğlu (f=33), Cemil Meriç (f=30), Arif Nihat Asya (f=24) and Sezai Karakoç (f=22) were identified as the authors whose names were most frequently given to schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Faculty of Theology / Kilis 7 Aralik Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi is the property of Kilis 7 Aralik Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Aksaray University Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Aksaray Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Aksaray University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting & Financial History Research Journal / Muhasebe ve Finans Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi. is the property of Association of Accounting & Financial History Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law & History / Türkiye klinikleri tıp Etiği, Hukuku ve Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Klinikleri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kentsel açık yeşil alanlar özellikle Geç Osmanlı ve Erken Cumhuriyet yıllarından itibaren, kent planlamalarında medeniyetin ve çağdaşlaşmanın bir göstergesi olmuştur. Bu bağlamda kentlerde ilk yaygınlaşmaya başlayan en önemli açık yeşil alanlar olarak parklar göze çarpmaktadır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi sonrası; yanlış göç politikaları, hızlı kentleşme ve nüfus yoğunluğunun giderek artmasıyla bu politikaların git gide zayıfladığı görülmüştür. Son yıllarda insanların yaşadıkları kentlerden en büyük beklentisi bir planlama unsuru olarak, yoğun yapılaşmadan uzak, doğa ile iç içe olabilme imkanı sağlayan kentsel açık yeşil alanların varlığıdır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile büyük kentlerde artmaya başlayan betonarme yapılar arasında modern çağın bir ihtiyacı olarak parklar, önce İstanbul ve Ankara gibi şehirlerde tesis edilmeye başlandı. Daha sonra Anadolu’nun diğer kentlerinde yaygınlaşmaya başladı. Bu kentler arasında bulunan Van kenti de Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla açık yeşil alan olarak parkların kullanımı ve hizmeti konusunda ilerleme göstermiştir. Kent içinde halkın kullanım ihtiyacına ve kentteki planlama durumlarına göre Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi ile başlayan park yapımı günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda geçmişten günümüze Van kentindeki açık yeşil alanlar ve parkların tarihi araştırılmış ve ilk kurulan parklar incelenerek günümüzdeki durumları hakkında çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Erken Cumhuriyet döneminden başlayarak inşa edilen parkların dönemin mimari ve ideolojik ortamından etkilendiği kendine has özelliklerinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kültürlerin kavşak noktası konumunda olan ve birçok imparatorluğa/devlete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Anadolu, bu imparatorlukların/devletlerin sosyal, siyasal, kültürel ve beşeri yaşanmışlıklarına şahit olmuştur. Söz konusu coğrafya birçok açıdan incelendiğinde bu yaşanmışlıklarda bazı dönüm noktaları olduğu görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet’in ilanı tarihimizdeki en önemli dönüm noktası olmuş ülkemizin her bir alanına sirayet etmiştir. Ülkemize dair yapılan her bir çalışma Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrası şeklinde bir araştırmaya tabi tutulduğunda, Cumhuriyet’in getirdiklerine dair daha doğru bir okuma yapılabilir. Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birçok alanda olduğu gibi arkeoloji alanında da yeni yol haritaları çizilmiştir. Yurt dışına gönderilen öğrenciler, hız kazanan kazı çalışmaları Cumhuriyet’in arkeolojiye dair bilim politikalarından olmuş, bu gelişmeler ülkemizdeki arkeoloji çalışmalarına yansımıştır. Van ili özelinde de görülen bu çalışmalarda birçok alanda kazının yapıldığı ve Van ilinin tarihi derinliğine ışık tutulduğu görülmüştür. Her ne kadar Cumhuriyet öncesinde de Van ilinde kazı çalışmaları yapılmış olsa da Cumhuriyet ile bu çalışmaların daha bilimsel bir boyut kazandığını söylemek doğru olacaktır. Bu çalışmada Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde kalan Van ilinde 1950 li yıllara kadar yapılmış arkeolojik çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaların Cumhuriyet’in bilim politikalarından ne kadar etkilendiği Van ili örneğiyle saptanmıştır. Böylelikle Cumhuriyet ve arkeoloji teması Van ili örneğinde somutlaştırılmıştır.

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University (AKU) Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the 1950s, one of the fastest growing sectors has been the tourism sector. Except for exceptional periods of extraordinary developments, the number of tourists participating in tourism movements has increased every year, and in parallel with this, the expenditures made by tourists while performing these tourism movements have also increased significantly. It has become very important for the economies of countries to get the desired share from tourism revenues, which have increased significantly on a global scale. In the tourism sector, which increases its importance and weight day by day in the economies of countries, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries, competition has also increased rapidly. In order to stand out in this competition, ensuring customer satisfaction and service quality are recognized as the most important factors. The tourism sector, which is a labor-intensive sector, is among the sectors where face-to-face interaction with customers is at the highest level. Due to these characteristics, it is extremely important that the qualifications of employees in the tourism sector are at the desired level in terms of customer satisfaction and service quality. In order to train employees with the desired qualifications in the tourism sector, tourism education policies and practices implemented by countries are important. In Türkiye, where a tourism education system could not be established until the planned period, this goal was achieved with the studies carried out during the planned periods. Initially, tourism education in Turkey started with non-formal education activities and then spread to all levels of formal education, including formal education at the secondary level, associate, undergraduate and graduate levels. In this study, the history, structural status, non-formal and formal tourism education activities in Türkiye, mainly in the planned periods, are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the five-year development plans implemented during the republican period on the tourism sector in Turkey. Although tourism revenues and the number of tourists in the five-year development plans implemented during the Republican Era have been in a continuous upward trend, Turkey has not fully achieved the targets set in the five-year development plans. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the development plans of Turkey during the Republican Era and to identify the frequently emphasized and under-emphasized targets. A mixed methodology was used in this study. Within the scope of the research, secondary data were collected from official institutions. These data were subjected to trend analysis, and the average number of tourists and tourism revenues were calculated for each five-year development plan period. In the second stage of the research, the development plans were analyzed through content analysis, and themes were identified. Create network maps and word clouds created. Finally, Chat GPT, an artificial intelligence modeling system, was asked questions about the future of the tourism sector in the Republic of Turkey. As a result, it was found that Turkey emphasizes "sustainability" the most in its fiveyear development plans. In addition, infrastructure, transportation and diversification of tourism opportunities are other themes emphasized in five-year development plans. However, it has been determined that targets such as technology, digitalization and artificial intelligence should be sufficiently emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Societies need to have roots in order to reveal their existence, to live and to lead a life with their own way. In other saying, every society needs to attach itself to a history, geography and ancestor. As a result of this attachment beliefs, myths and especially language that hold society together emerge. Bards are one of the culture keepers who process and put in the place these cornerstones. Since the main materials they use are the language, beliefs and mythologies of the society, bards should be accepted as community builders. Societies, which are living organisms, can change geography from time to time as a result of economic, political, military, natural disasters and try to survive again. In the rewritten history and in the changing geography, the bards are again in action in order to keep the society alive and to continue its existence. Bards have a great share in the fact that nations like Turks, whose historical and geographical depths span a very large time and area, still stand firm despite many wars and natural disasters with high destructive power. Bards not only transfer the past of societies to the future, but also develop the memory of social history and nation by placing the present in history. Âşık Veysel is one of the bards who have recently improved the memory of the society and made a mark on history. Veysel fulfilled his duty to develop the historical repository, which is one of his duties towards the society, by dealing with some of the political events, revolutions, institutions and the natural disasters, diseases, epidemics in his poems. In this study, it is aimed to examine the events that Âşık Veysel witnessed and his point of view towards these events in his poems. Assuming that his poems are also oral history texts, it is aimed to make an evaluation about recent history from the perspective of Âşık Veysel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, as part of the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey, the work of Ord. Prof. Dr. Şevket Aziz Kansu, who is considered the founder of Anthropology in our country and the first rector of Ankara University, titled “ Guide for Anthropometric Techniques “ published by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of the Republic of Turkey in 1937, is presented in facsimile. The institutional history of Anthropology in Turkey began with the establishment of the “Turkey Anthropology Research Center” at the Istanbul Darülfünunu Faculty of Medicine. Subsequently, this center was relocated to Istanbul University Faculty of Science and later to Ankara University Faculty of Language, History, and Geography. In 1937, under the directive of Atatürk, the “Turkey Anthropometry Survey” was carried out, encompassing 64,000 men and women, with the participation of various experts. As part of this study, Prof. Dr. Şevket Aziz Kansu conducted theoretical and practical courses at the Anthropology Institute between June 11 and June 19, 1937, and prepared the booklet “ Guide for Anthropometric Techniques “ for the researchers involved in the survey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Erzurum is one of the cities that was planned to be modernised with urban development plan in the Republican era. The plan, made in 1939 by J.H.Lambert, has not been analysed in detail and its spatial structure has not been sufficiently understood until today. This study mainly questions to what extent Erzurum's first plan has influenced the current texture of the city. The decisions of the plan were analysed with the plan document and the explanation report, then, the current spatial structure of the city was matched with the plan decisions. Document analysis, content analysis and observation methods were used for data collection. The findings show that the main elements shaping Erzurum's current city centre are inherited from this plan. These are Cumhuriyet Street, the station area, the commercial centres of Gürcükapı, Mahallebaşı, Gölbaşı and Taş Mağazalar, the ring system, axis roads, peripheral transit roads and the administrative district. However, the aspects of the plan that could not be implemented (the central park, the green system surrounding the city, neighbourhood gardens and cultural centres, artisans' workshops, industrial area, children's playgrounds and sports areas, and different residential areas) show that the desired environment and modernisation could not be created for Erzurum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Communication Theory & Research / Iletisim Kuram ve Arastirma Dergisi is the property of Gazi University, Faculty of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mavi Atlas is the property of Mavi Atlas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tasarim+Kuram is the property of KARE Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Religious Studies / Dini Araştırmalar is the property of Diyanet Isleri Baskanligi Yayinlari and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of National Education / Millî Eğitim Dergisi is the property of Milli Egitim Bakanligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakültesi Dergisi DTCF Dergisi is the property of Ankara Universitesi Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakultesi (DTCF Dergisi) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies / Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (CTAD) is the property of Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu araştırmanın amacı, cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar, ilkokul Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarındaki insan hak sorumluluklarının yer alışını incelemektir. Bunun için ilkokul 3. sınıf Hayat Bilgisi ders kitapları odaklanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme tekniği ile her on yıldan bir ya da iki kitap seçilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, 1930-1950 yılları arası ders kitaplarında millileşme vurgusu ön planlandadır. 1960’lı yıllarda insan hak ve sorumluluklarının oldukça sınırlı sunulduğu görülmüştür. 1970’li yıllardan sonra insan hak ve sorumlulukları bağlamında bir ilerleme olmuştur. Ancak daha çok itaatkâr vatandaş modeli benimsenmiştir. Bu durum ders kitaplarında 1980’lere kadar sürmüştür. 1982 Anayasasının etkisiyle ders kitaplarında insan hakları, önceki yıllara göre önemli bir gelişme göstermiştir. Ancak asıl iyileşme 2000’li yıllarda meydana gelmiştir. Bu gelişme, özellikle hak ve sorumlulukların çeşitliliği bakımından yaşanmıştır. Bunlardan öne çıkan iki kavram “özel hayatın gizliliği” ve “adil yargılanma”dır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de, eğitim aracılığıyla dönemin düşünce yapısına uygun vatandaş yetiştirmek amaç edinilmiştir. Vatandaşlık eğitimini de konu edinen Hayat Bilgisi ders kitaplarının, dönemlerin zihniyeti ve güncel sorunlarından etkilendiği söylenebilir.

Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Research / İslâmi Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkey Economical & Cultural Solidarity (TEK-DAV) Foundation and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The construction of public buildings became one of the zoning activities at the end of the renovation process that started with the Tanzimat Edict in the Ottoman Empire. This new order, which started to change with the Tanzimat, made a full display of itself in the process that started with the proclamation of the Republic, and the changing management system of the state culminated in a structuring model caused by necessity. With the increased need for local and national architects in connection with the basic idea of the Republic, Arif Hikmet Koyunoğlu came to Ankara in order to construct these buildings. Koyunoğlu became one of the most preferred architects in the short time he spent in Ankara between 1921 and 1930, thereby undertaking five large-scale public building projects. These projects are: Ethnography Museum, Old Courthouse, Society for the Protection of Children, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Old Turkish Hearth Central Building. In the study, the emergence and types of public buildings have been examined, and the importance and characteristics of public buildings have been mentioned in line with the structures of the architects who came to the forefront during the First National Architecture period adopted with the Republic. Five public buildings designed by Koyunoğlu were photographed and evaluated in terms of their architectural plan schemes and architectural facade arrangements together with the existing archive documents and fieldwork. The plan and facade designs of the buildings within the scope of the study have been presented through the comparison of the architectural similarities and differences between them and the selected period's buildings. All these evaluations have been intended to examine the public buildings, which are among the most important symbols of the Republic, from an architectural point of view. Public buildings have a special importance in terms of symbolizing the power and authority of the state rather than architectural activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Belgi Dergisi is the property of Pamukkale University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy is the property of JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies & Policy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)