Search

Critical cross-border issues have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially pertaining to security, supply chain, and education, which has led to several new challenges for management. The balance between potential risks and economic benefits has attracted the attention of both industry and academia. Hence, we invited three panelists to participate in the 2021 Association for Information Systems (AIS) Special Interest Group (SIG) on Information Systems in Asia Pacific (ISAP) workshop. The suggested solutions include the right Internet approach, multi-national cooperation to develop flexible global operations, and people’s education (especially refugees) to mitigate risks. These solutions encompass three levels, i.e., technology, management, and society.

Conservation genetics is important in the management of endangered species, helping to understand their connectivity and long‐term viability, thus identifying populations of importance for conservation. The pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) is a rare species classified as "Near Threatened" with a wide but patchy Palearctic distribution. A total of 277 samples representing populations in Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Hungary, and Russia were used in the genetic analyses; 224 samples representing Denmark, Germany, and Russia were analyzed at 10 microsatellite loci; 241 samples representing all areas were analyzed using mitochondrial D‐loop and cytochrome B sequences. A Bayesian clustering approach revealed two poorly resolved clusters, one representing the Danish and German groups and the other the Russian group. However, significantly different pairwise FST and DEST estimates were observed between the Danish and German groups and between the Danish and Russian groups suggesting a recent population structure. These conflicting results might be attributed to the effect of migration or low resolution due to the number of microsatellite markers used. After concatenating the two mitochondrial sequences, analysis detected significant genetic differentiation between all populations, probably due to genetic drift combined with a founder event. The phylogenetic tree suggested a closer relationship between the Russian and Northern European populations compared to the Hungarian population, implying that the latter belongs to an older ancestral population. This was supported by the observed haplotype network and higher nucleotide diversity in this population. The genetic structuring observed in the Danish/German pond bat stresses the need for a cross‐border management between the two countries. Further, the pronounced mtDNA structuring, together with the indicated migration between nearby populations suggest philopatric female behavior but male migration, emphasizes the importance of protecting suitable habitat mosaics to maintain a continuum of patches with dense pond bat populations across the species' distribution range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The two invasive blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus and Portunus segnis have spread rapidly in the Mediterranean and no data exists on the connectivity of populations. Determining the source and recruitment areas is crucial to prioritize where population control measures should be put into immediate action. We simulated the dispersal of blue crab larvae using a Lagrangian model coupled at high resolution to estimate the potential connectivity of blue crab populations over a 3-year period. Our results reveal that the main areas at risk are the Spanish, French, Italian Tyrrhenian and Sardinian coasts for Callinectes sapidus with high populations connectivity. Tunisia and Egypt represent high auto recruitment zones for Portunus segnis restricted to the central and western basins. This study provides an overview of the connectivity between populations and will help define priority areas that require the urgent implementation of management measures. • Two invasive blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus and Portunus segnis have spread rapidly • We simulated the dispersal of blue crab larvae using a Lagrangian model on 3-year period • Callinectes sapidus showed a large dispersal and connectivity • Portunus segnis is confined to the Tunisia gulf but showed a large self-recruitment • We recommend to implement overfishing measures at local scales to cut the connection between each population [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the reverse transfer (RT) of practices in multinational corporations (MNCs), a phenomenon which occurs when practices originating in their cross-border affiliates are transferred back to the parent MNCs. Based on an empirical investigation of the experience of 503 Hong Kong MNCs with subsidiaries in Mainland China, this study has successfully and more systematically tested and discussed the managerial intentionality (MI) related factors on RT than has been done before in the literature. The results suggest high headquarters intentional arrangements involving choosing wholly-ownership, International Human Resource Management control, active trust building, and frequent personal contact can improve explanatory power of achieving the objectives of reverse transfer of practices significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]