19,659 results on '"course content"'
Search Results
2. Vocational Development in Grades Seven, Eight and Nine. A Resource Guide Integrating Selected Vocational Development Concepts with Eight Areas of the Curriculum in Grades Seven, Eight and Nine.
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New York State Dept. of Labor, Albany. Div. of Employment., Mid-Hudson Career Development and Information Center, Beacon, NY., Mid-Hudson Industrial Association, Poughkeepsie, NY., and New York State Education Dept., Albany.
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Developed by representatives from state guidance, education, and employment, this resource guide was designed to facilitate the integration of career education concepts into the curriculum of junior high schools. Recognizing that career development is a life-long process, learning experiences to develop work concepts and attitudes are outlined for: (1) English, (2) mathematics, (3) physical and life sciences, (4) social studies, (5) art, (6) home economics, (7) industrial arts, and (8) physical education. Most of the activities are concerned with development of attitudes and skills associated with vocational awareness, and are designed for teachers who are concerned about, but not necessarily trained in, vocational learning-maturation. Activities emphasize work functions and worker trait components and exposure to relevant concepts, and should be adapted by the teacher and used with other related tools. In addition to identifying concepts to be taught, the guide also outlines content, teaching techniques, and resources. Included in the appendixes are data on classifying occupations. (JS)
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- 2024
3. Health. An Instructional Guide.
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Los Angeles City Schools, CA.
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This curriculum guide has been prepared to assist senior high school teachers in providing a 1-semester course in health for Grade 11 or 12. Developed by teachers, health coordinators, school health services personnel, and representatives of 23 community health organizations and agencies, the guide first presents an overview of the basic concepts and understandings to be developed in each of the seven units, which cover such topics as nutrition, narcotics, alcohol, first aid, and consumer protection. Contained in each unit are: (1) a discussion of the scope of the unit, including unit objectives and suggested time allotments which range from 1 to 4 weeks, (2) an outline of the content which is correlated to learning activities and resources, and (3) an explanation of suggested evaluation procedures, including tests and inventories, classwork performance, self-appraisal, and teacher observations. A bibliography of books for each unit is provided. (SB)
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- 2024
4. Animal Science Technology. An Experimental Developmental Program. Volume II, Curriculum Course Outlines.
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State Univ. of New York, Delhi. Agricultural and Technical Coll. and Brant, Herman G.
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This volume, the second of a two part evaluation report, is devoted exclusively to the presentation of detailed course outlines representing an Animal Science Technology curriculum. Arranged in 6 terms of study (2 academic years), outlines are included on such topics as: (1) Introductory Animal Science, (2) General Microbiology, (3) Zoonoses, (4) Animal Reproduction, (5) Clinical Management, (6) Animal Parasitology, (7) Animal Nutrition, (8) Genetics, and (9) Technical Reporting. Each outline includes estimated instruction time, a lesson description, and reference materials. It should be noted that the establishment of the first year of this curriculum assumes a common core to be taken by all students during the first 3 terms of the program. The second year is characterized by a modified core approach, whereby a reduced number of required courses allow for the selection, by the students, of one of the two option areas; namely, the Laboratory Animal Option or the Veterinary Assisting Option. Volume I of this report, the description and evaluation of the program, is available as VT 013 804. (Author/JS)
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- 2024
5. Career Preparation. Career-Centered Curriculum for Vocational Complexes in Mississippi.
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Mississippi State Dept. of Education, Jackson. Div. of Vocational and Technical Education. and Jones County School District, Laurel, MS.
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Spanning grades 10-12, the curriculum guide focuses on the preparation phase of career education and attempts to provide the student with opportunities to learn a salable skill or prepare for further education. The career education concept is fused into each academic as well as skill area. The first section presents vocational course offerings in: agricultural mechanics, automotive mechanics, building trades, industrial drafting, industrial wiring, intensive business training, metal trades, and cooperative vocational education. The second section displays career oriented academic course offerings in: art, driver education, English, foreign languages, guidance, health and physical education, home economics, industrial arts, mathematics, music, science, and social studies. An explanation of the scope, sequence, procedure, and major objectives is given for each skill area and sample instructional guides accompany each skill area. The guides contain a table of contents, course description, objectives, information sheets, assignment sheets, and job sheets. Additional instructional materials are listed at the end of each example unit. The appendix provides an annotated multimedia resource directory of career guidance materials. (MW)
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- 2024
6. Careers in Construction, Building Maintenance and Allied Occupations. Junior High School. Course Outline.
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Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL. Office of Vocational and Adult Education.
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The guide was prepared to assist student emploration in the fields of construction and building maintenance and as preparation for further specialized training. The course was prepared for quinmester use and includes a series of manipulative job assignments within a laboratory equipped to simulate the actual job atmosphere found in the construction and building maintenance industries. The table of contents provides a suggested hourly breakdown for the orientation unit and the introductory units for carpentry, plumbing maintenance, electrical maintenance, the trowel trades, painting and decorating, and occupational safety. Instructional materials such as handouts, building plans and diagrams, pre- and post-testing materials, resource lists, and bibliographies are provided for some of the units. (LJ)
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- 2024
7. 2024-2025 English Learner Guidebook. Revised
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Indiana Department of Education
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Providing foundational academic support to Indiana's culturally and linguistically diverse students is a cornerstone of the state's educational goals. Over 140,000 Indiana students speak a language other than English at home, and there are over 295 different languages represented in Indiana schools. Of these, over 93,000 students have been formally identified as English learners (ELs) due to developing levels of proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing academic English. ELs comprise roughly 6% of Indiana's total student population, and they are enrolled in schools and districts in every corner of the state. Some EL students are immigrants and refugees, but the vast majority of Indiana's ELs were born in the United States. ELs have rich potential -- culturally, linguistically, and academically. Indiana assessment data shows that students who achieve fluency in English often outperform native-speaking peers on statewide content assessments. Whether a local educational agency (LEA) has one EL or thousands, they are obligated to meet certain federal requirements for their students. This document is designed as a reference for district and school personnel working with ELs as they provide support and guidance throughout their educational journey. This guidance presents a compilation of information, examples, and resources directly for local use.
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- 2024
8. An Analysis of Environmental Education in Indonesian EFL Elementary School Textbooks
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Ingrid A. Gavilan Tatin, Sulis Triyono, George M. Jacobs, Sara Trett, Aditya A. Soeta Bangsa, and Chenghao Zhu
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The worsening global environmental crisis highlights the urgency of integrating Environmental Education (EE) throughout the curriculum including in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) curricula. However, challenges exist, such as the development of appropriate curriculum documents and educators' understanding of approaches to EE. This study looked at Indonesian EFL textbooks for elementary schools, focusing mainly on the images and how they can portray environmental themes. These images and some brief texts that accompany the images were examined using tools from ecolinguistics literature, including Stibbe's (2021) nine stories and the United Nations' EE objectives (UNESCO-UNEP, 1975). This study intends to fill a gap in the EE literature by analyzing images in elementary school textbooks in the specific context of Indonesia, generalizing the idea of EE to other contexts. Findings revealed that while some EE efforts were evident, the majority of the material leaned towards an anthropocentric (human centered) perspective, indicating a need for greater incorporation of insights from ecolinguistics to enhance the content. Moreover, in terms of EE objectives, the textbooks provided ecological knowledge but lacked emphasis on developing skills and encouraging student participation in solving environmental problems. Examples demonstrating the ability to evaluate and address environmental issues were also absent. Suggestions are made for future EE content in EFL materials.
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- 2024
9. Closing the Knowledge Gap with Literacy-Infused and Rich Social Studies Content
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Jeffrey Leffler and Ksenia Zhbanova
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Social studies have been marginalized in early childhood education amid the prevalence of standardized testing and political issues. However, a comprehensive approach to early education, including social studies, is gaining attention. This article emphasizes the significance of incorporating social studies into early childhood curriculum, illuminating its potential to enhance children's cognitive and social-emotional development. The second important aspect of this article focuses on the role of social studies in literacy skill development through building background knowledge, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills of young children.
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- 2024
10. ICT Integration in FLT: An Analysis of TPACK Implementation in Spanish Primary Teacher Education
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Tania F. Gómez Sánchez, María Bobadilla-Pérez, Begoña Rumbo Arcas, Lucia Fraga-Viñas, and Noelia Ma. Galán-Ridríguez
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This study explores primary teachers´ initial training programs, focusing on Foreign Language Teaching (FLT) and its integration with technology. The research is grounded in two dimensions of contemporary society: plurilingual competence and digital literacy. The study employs the conceptual framework of "Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge" (TPACK) (Mishra & Kohler, 2006) and applies content analysis methodology. The scientific interest lies in the scarcity of studies examining this specific area within the Spanish context, because research on TPACK in FLT has primarily focused on Asia and the Middle East. To address this void, a comprehensive national study encompassing 39 public universities was conducted. This study involved an in-depth analysis of 496 course guides within the field of FLT in primary education teacher training programs. The research findings indicate that less than half of the subjects incorporate technology, and when they do, two prominent trends emerge: the integration of TPACK and the presentation of technology as a broad competency, not specifically tailored to FLT. The primary conclusion drawn from this study is that the incorporation of TPACK in this context is moderate, emphasizing the need for a more comprehensive integration of technology within FLT teacher training programs.
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- 2024
11. Rethinking How People Learn: A Holistic Framework for Effective Learning Design
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Minhong Wang
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Learning is an integral part of being human. How people learn has long been discussed, revealed in many learning theories, investigated in numerous studies, and demonstrated in extensive practices. The goal of this article is to rethink how people learn from four fundamental perspectives, that is, learning by interaction with content (C), learning by interaction with other people (O), learning by interaction with self (S), and learning by interaction with tasks or practices (T), so-called COST model. This framework offers a high-level view of human learning and the role of technology in human learning. Moreover, it serves as a guide for effective design of learning experiences, learning environments, and learning approaches, where technology has become a crucial component.
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- 2024
12. Didactic Intralingual Dubbing of Vertical Videos for EFL Learners: A Didactic Proposal
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Aitziber Elejalde
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This paper is focused on the development of a didactic proposal for English students in the Basque Country. Specifically for students in the 1st year of "Bachillerato" with Spanish and Basque as their L1 and English as their L2 which aims to improve their communication skills, especially oral abilities and pronunciation, through the use of didactic dubbing. This proposal is framed within a project-based learning (PBL), in which the final project is the creation of a vertical video dubbed in English. For this purpose, six sessions have been designed with different group activities that will culminate with the presentation of the video. This didactic unit revolves around social networks and seeks to meet the requirements of current regulations in terms of objectives, contents, competences and evaluation criteria. In addition, transversal elements such as the appropriate use of social networks, fears or interpersonal relationships are worked on. The use of videos in vertical format meets the increasing demand for creating content in this format that adapts to the new mobile devices.
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- 2024
13. Beyond Algebra: High School Math for a New Generation
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Just Equations, Shakiyya Bland, Pamela Burdman, and Melodie Baker
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As states and districts seek to elevate learning and prepare more students for work in the digital future, they have not only a unique opportunity, but also an urgent imperative, to redesign high school math. This report examines an array of education policies that exert considerable influence on the math students learn and when they learn it, factors that have a profound influence on students' futures. It shares up-to-date information about how some states are navigating these policies as they develop innovative redesigns of high school mathematics and about strategies aimed at improving student outcomes, particularly for historically underrepresented students. A survey of state math supervisors highlights the priorities driving these changes. To illustrate various redesign strategies, the report features examples from five states: Georgia, Ohio, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. Drawing from those strategies, the research evidence, and the survey of state math supervisors, it provides insights and recommendations for states and districts to consider as they update their high school math policies.
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- 2024
14. The Opinions of Prospective Teachers about Biology and Nature-Related Activities for Mentally Disabled Students
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Seyda Gul and Esra Ozay Kose
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The aim of this study is to examine the opinions of prospective teachers about biology and nature-related activities for mentally disabled students. The survey method was used in this quantitative study. Attitude scale towards biology and nature-related activities for mentally disabled students was used as a data collection tool. The scale was applied to a total of 258 (183 females, 75 males) prospective teachers studying at the education faculty of a state university and taking special education courses. According to the findings, prospective teachers expressed their positive opinions about all the activities specified in the scale. However, a few prospective teachers stated that some of the activities, especially interaction with animals, were not applicable for their mentally disabled students. However, when the findings are evaluated in general, it is concluded that biology and nature-related activities are very valuable for mentally disabled students.
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- 2024
15. Survey on Lecturers' Estimation on NMR Lecture Content: The Status Quo of German NMR Lectures and Courses
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Dominik Diermann and Jenna Koenen
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Most chemistry students struggle with interpreting and understanding NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra and the general concepts of NMR spectroscopy. NMR spectroscopy seems to be difficult to both teach and learn. Therefore, the corresponding courses should be investigated in more detail. We conducted a survey with N = 39 German university lecturers in NMR spectroscopy on their course content as well as on their estimations on the importance of certain topics for understanding NMR spectroscopy in detail and found the most recent problems, conceptions, and content structure. The participants were asked to rate a list of items (belonging to [superscript 1]H NMR spectroscopy) twice: First in terms of appearance in their lecture or course and second according to their personal relevance. Our results showed that, on the one hand, students learn about the physical and chemical backgrounds and theoretical basics for understanding [superscript 1]H NMR spectroscopy and, on the other hand, about essential knowledge for practical analyzing and interpreting [superscript 1]H NMR spectra. The most covered and most important topics are the practical ones related to spectra interpretation, e.g., chemical shift, spin-spin coupling, and further background knowledge for peak analysis. Therefore, most lecturers focus on teaching usage-oriented conceptual knowledge more than theoretical backgrounds, which means that analyzing spectra is paramount, especially for beginner students. Furthermore, this review visualizes an evidence-based ranking for the most covered and as most relevant estimated NMR spectroscopy lecture contents as well as students' greatest learning difficulties in Germany. Lecturers and students are now able to validate their lectures or course structure.
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- 2024
16. Leading Horses to Water during a Pandemic: Assuring Communication Learning for 'Quants'
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Thomas Hall
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Students attracted to quantitative disciplines of study can be reluctant to devote much attention to the critical task of communicating, and previous research (Hostager, 2018) has identified statistically significant differences in learning approaches by major among undergraduate business students. This paper presents results of learning assurance for writing skills (direct measures) even when the course content relates to the highly quantitative topics of data analytics and finance. The approach combines various pedagogical methods in an undergraduate, writing-intensive setting: traditional testing in an iterative framework, "flipped classroom" intensive work using spreadsheet software, repeated submission of brief papers incorporating analytical finance work, and student research presentations (including at an undergraduate research conference). We present quantitative and qualitative data demonstrating assurance of learning for evaluation purposes, including the recently announced (2020) competency-based Assurance of Learning standards from the Association for the Advancement of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). To assess the robustness of our findings, we also report results using alternate learning resources (old and new) and delivery methods (in-person, hybrid, fully online), taking advantage of the pandemic natural experiment. We found that learning progress was assured in each context for hybrid and fully online delivery; however, learning was not as monotonic as for fully in-person implementation.
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- 2024
17. Course Outlines in the BC Transfer System: Designing Content and Format to Facilitate Course Transferability
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British Columbia Council on Admissions and Transfer (BCCAT) (Canada) and Fiona A. E. McQuarrie
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The purpose of this report is to examine and compare course outlines at BC Transfer System member institutions, and to provide recommendations for course outline content and format to facilitate request for transfer credit. This project examined course outlines and/or syllabi from 36 BC Transfer System member institutions, along with each institution's policies and procedures relating to the content and formatting of course outlines and syllabi. While there are consistencies in course outline content, the distinction between course outlines and syllabi is not always clear in policies and procedures. The report recommends establishing or clarifying this distinction, along with ensuring that both include the information most relevant to assessing transfer credit requests.
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- 2024
18. Course Correction: Examining 2020's Middle Level Teacher Education through a Critical, Antiracist Lens, a Collaborative Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices
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Kristie W. Smith and Kristina N. Falbe
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The work of teacher education in a 2020's context is challenging and filled with opportunity. With a diversifying P-12 student body (Love, 2020; Pitts, 2019) and the confluence of social, political, and educational factors (Nieto & Bode, 2018), the complexities of teacher education are vast and fluid. In a historical moment that has included teaching in a time of pandemic, national reckonings over race and injustice, and explicit legislation to guide teaching about social history (Kelly et al., 2023), effective middle level teacher education is multifaceted. It calls for the development of teacher candidates skilled in creating school environments that are "welcoming, inclusive, and affirming for all" (Bishop & Harrison, 2021, p. 12). It also necessitates middle level educators to grapple with the impact of systemic bias and to hold explicit commitments toward equitable and justice-oriented pedagogies (Bishop & Harrison, 2021; Ranschaert, 2021). In "Course Correction" we tell the story of our collaborative self-study of teacher education practices, situated in middle level education. Within this inquiry, we sought to identify points of bias that influence and inhabit our work by assessing our instructional frames, curricular resources, and practices. We also sought to examine our teaching through a critical, antiracist lens, a necessary framing for the 2020's teacher education context.
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- 2024
19. Rasch Model of Teacher Readiness Instrument for Implementing Science Learning Based on Balinese Local Wisdom
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Ida Bagus Ari Arjaya, Anak Agung Inten Paraniti, and Ni Putu Suarniti Noviantari
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Local culture has undergone significant shifts and alienations, leading to the neglect of societal values. This situation underscores the need for teachers to be well-prepared to incorporate local wisdom into science education, supporting Cultured-Based Learning. This study, conducted from January to June 2022, aimed to assess the relevance of items in a teacher readiness instrument for implementing local wisdom-based science learning in Bali. An ex post facto research design was employed to analyze the preparedness of 72 science teachers in Bali through a detailed questionnaire. The collected ordinal data were converted into an interval scale using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI) and analyzed using the Rasch Model with the Jamovi application to assess item relevance. The study's findings highlight the cognitive and emotional readiness of science teachers as being in the high category, while collegial support and instructional tools are in the low category. These results suggest that improving collegial features and instructional tools through lesson studies and workshops could enhance the integration of local wisdom into science education in Bali.
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- 2024
20. A Human Rights Education Analysis of the 'Know Your Rights Camp'
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Jason Seals
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This article analyzes the Know Your Rights Camp's "Speaking Out Against the Violence of Policing and Oppression: A Political Education Curriculum" from the campaign founded by Colin Kaepernick. The article evaluates the curriculum with a multifaceted perspective, specifically, the approach to inform learners about their foundational rights and lessons to politicize and empower them for social change through human rights education. A significant portion of this assessment is dedicated to examining the curriculum's inclusivity, ensuring the educational content is accessible. The analysis explores the curriculum's role in promoting learner agency and resistance, crucial for empowering students to navigate and challenge systemic inequities. This article contributes to the broader discourse on the importance of politically engaged educational practices, human rights awareness, and empowering Black and Brown learners in the fight against systemic oppression.
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- 2024
21. A Student-Partnered Approach to Design a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) in Biological Sciences
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Olivia Hawco, Erynne Sutanto, Haider Alsafar, Eshal Dave, Aditi Bansal, Ayuni Ratnayake, Emily Bell, and Aarthi Ashok
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Immersive research opportunities allow students to take ownership of their learning, explore based on curiosity, and engage in the scientific process while developing confidence and skills. However, research positions for biology undergraduates are limited, and conventional teaching labs are often restricted to pre-designed experiments without opportunities for curiosity-driven research. Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are discovery-based research experiences that provide students with accessible avenues to explore research. Here we describe a unique student-partnered approach to the design of a foundation-level CURE in biological sciences (BIOCURE). As student partners, we were mentored by faculty as we designed CURE projects that considered the interests and abilities of our peers to create a course structured around student-driven scientific exploration. We anticipate that this case study of our approach and experiences as the student partners of the CURE design team will serve as a helpful resource for other departments and institutions.
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- 2024
22. Towards Deep Learning in Online Courses: A Case Study in Cross-Pollinating Universal Design for Learning and Dialogic Teaching
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Qiongli Zhu and Sarfaroz Niyozov
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This article presents a case study of an online course that cross-pollinated Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and dialogic teaching to facilitate deep learning. Conceptualized through the UDL framework, dialogue and dialogic teaching, and deep learning, our analysis employs the methods of design-based research and thematic analysis to unpack the pedagogical cross-pollination in facilitating deep learning in a postgraduate online course. In particular, we examine the course goals, major online compositions, instruction and pedagogies, and assessment. We also explore student learning experiences in approaching deep learning by analyzing their postings in the discussion forums. Findings include multiple pedagogical strategies that fostered deep learning in this online course. This study contributes to the growing literature on online teaching and learning, particularly through cross-pollinating UDL and dialogic teaching to facilitate deep learning in higher education.
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- 2024
23. Early Prediction of Mid-Term and Final Scores Using Deep Learning Models
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Danial Hooshyar, Nour El Mawas, and Yeongwook Yang
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The use of learner modelling approaches is critical for providing adaptive support in educational computer games, with predictive learner modelling being among the key approaches. While adaptive supports have been shown to improve the effectiveness of educational games, improperly customized support can have negative effects on learning outcomes. To tackle these challenges, we present a novel approach, called DeepLM, that considers a series of time windows representing both sequences of learners' actions during gameplay and estimation of their current competencies (using stealth assessment) to model learners and accordingly predict their future performance. The approach employs a variant of deep neural networks to early predict learners' midterm and final scores simultaneously. The results show that using 20-50% of learners' action sequences can early predict their final scores, with a cross-validated convolutional neural network (CNN) achieving an area under the curve (AUC) and accuracy of 0.879 and 85.3%, respectively. The same model can also achieve high accuracy in predicting midterm and final scores at the same time, with an AUC and accuracy of 0.848 and 77.9%. Overall, the CNN model outperforms recurrent neural network, long short-term memory, and baseline multilayer perceptron (MLP) models in predicting learners' final performance and performs better than the baseline MLP model in predicting learners' midterm and final performance using both cross-validation and independent datasets. These findings show the potential of the proposed approach in accurately early predicting learners' performance, allowing educators and game designers to tailor interventions and support mechanisms that could lead to optimized learning outcomes.
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- 2024
24. To Push or Pander: Current Students and Professor Behaviors They Desire
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Bryan Lilly, Gwen Achenreiner, Mary Jae Kleckner, and Andy Miller
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Recent changes in college student populations suggest potential value in assessing current students in terms of what they desire from their professors. A list of professor behaviors was examined, drawing from previous literature. Six hundred and sixty undergraduate business students across three universities rated their desires for various professor behaviors. Most highly desired behaviors include providing clear presentations/explanations and being enthusiastic/entertaining. The least desired behaviors include being intellectually challenging and providing feedback beyond class performance needs. Compared to students with low mastery learning orientation, students with high mastery learning orientation had a stronger desire for being intellectually challenged and had less need for professors who set clear expectations. Compared to students taking conceptual (qualitative) courses, students taking quantitative courses had a stronger desire to receive help on class-related items and had less need for professors who possess high expertise. Conclusions, recommendations, limitations, and future research ideas are also presented.
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- 2024
25. A Guide for Special Education Leaders to Utilize Artificial Intelligence: Students' Perspectives for Future Consideration
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Sean J. Smith, Amber Rowland, Samantha Goldman, and Adam Carreon
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The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand, from the perspective of students with disabilities, what special education leaders and their respective classroom educators should consider in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) features and tools to support individualized instruction. This study utilized an immersive and interactive personalized learning environment, virtual reality, to engage students with disabilities as they consider AI tools, features, and supports that are currently needed to enhance their learning experience. The five primary themes for AI integration that building and instructional special education leaders should consider included: (1) response options; (2) content; (3) learning environment and virtual characters; (4) visuals; and (5) sound or auditory supports. As special education leaders seek to determine how best to navigate growing AI tools and how and when to implement, this study, coming from the voice of students with disabilities, offers some immediate and pertinent suggestions within the context of current personalized learning efforts.
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- 2024
26. Integration of SDGs in Language Teaching: Assessing the Response of Indonesian Researchers--A Systematic Literature Review Using the SPAR Methods
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Khirjan Nahdi, Hasan Basri, Amrullah, and Adi Susanto
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This study aims to analyze the responses of Indonesian researchers to the integration of Sustainable Developments Goals (SDGs) into language teaching. The data for the articles were collected using the SPAR-SLR technique and thematic analysis. A total of 1701 articles were analyzed, sourced from 42 language teaching journals classified under SINTA levels 1 to 6. The articles collected were from journals with two issues per year. The findings of this research indicate that Indonesian researchers have not given optimal attention to the integration of SDGs into language teaching. This limitation is primarily due to the lack of awareness and capacity among educators to integrate SDGs into language teaching. The limited integration of SDGs in language teaching corresponds with the scarcity of studies on this topic. There is a need to enhance the awareness and capabilities of educators in integrating SDGs into language teaching. Simultaneously, researchers must adopt a scientific inclination in their studies and publications related to the integration of SDGs into language teaching. Collaboration between educators and researchers to improve awareness and capacity is recommended as part of the effort to achieve educational quality, in line with the goals of the SDGs, through language teaching.
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- 2024
27. The Integration of Local Wisdom with Learning Innovations in the 'Buddhism' Course for Lower Secondary School Students in Thailand's Educational Opportunity Expansion Schools
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Phirakit Krualunteerayut, Theerapong Meethaisong, and Chalong Phanchan
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This research aims to investigate the local wisdom within communities served by educational opportunity expansion schools in Thailand. Specifically, it seeks to identify local wisdom that can be integrated into the 'Buddhism' course for lower secondary school students. The study also synthesizes the integration of this local wisdom with learning management and develops an innovative learning model named 'SAAOL'. Additionally, student satisfaction with this learning approach is evaluated. The study involved religious leaders, local philosophers, community leaders, educational administrators, teachers, and 200 students selected through purposive sampling. Research tools included in-depth interviews, a learning management manual, and a satisfaction assessment form. The results reveal four local wisdoms, namely 'Sim', 'Khalum', 'Pha-Wed Cloth', and 'Khun Mak Beng,' which can be integrated into the 'Buddhism' course through the 'SAAOL learning model.' Student satisfaction with this approach was notably high.
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- 2024
28. The Use of Deep Learning in Open Learning: A Systematic Review (2019 to 2023)
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Odiel Estrada-Molina, Juanjo Mena, and Alexander López-Padrón
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No records of systematic reviews focused on deep learning in open learning have been found, although there has been some focus on other areas of machine learning. Through a systematic review, this study aimed to determine the trends, applied computational techniques, and areas of educational use of deep learning in open learning. The PRISMA protocol was used, and the Web of Science Core Collection (2019-2023) was searched. VOSviewer was used for networking and clustering, and in-depth analysis was employed to answer the research questions. Among the main results, it is worth noting that the scientific literature has focused on the following areas: (a) predicting student dropout, (b) automatic grading of short answers, and (c) recommending MOOC courses. It was concluded that pedagogical challenges have included the effective personalization of content for different learning styles and the need to address possible inherent biases in the datasets (e.g., socio-demographics, traces, competencies, learning objectives) used for training. Regarding deep learning, we observed an increase in the use of pre-trained models, the development of more efficient architectures, and the growing use of interpretability techniques. Technological challenges related to the use of large datasets, intensive computation, interpretability, knowledge transfer, ethics and bias, security, and cost of implementation were also evident.
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- 2024
29. How Does a Data-Informed Deliberate Change in Learning Design Impact Students' Self-Regulated Learning Tactics?
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Zhongzhou Chen, Tom Zhang, and Michelle Taub
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The current study measures the extent to which students' self-regulated learning tactics and learning outcomes change as the result of a deliberate, data-driven improvement in the learning design of mastery-based online learning modules. In the original design, students were required to attempt the assessment once before being allowed to access the learning material. The improved design gave students the choice to skip the first attempt and access the learning material directly. Student learning tactics were measured using a multi-level clustering and process mining algorithm, and a quasi-experiment design was implemented to remove or reduce differences in extraneous factors, including content being covered, time of implementation, and naturally occurring fluctuations in student learning tactics. The analysis suggests that most students who chose to skip the first attempt were effectively self-regulating their learning and were thus successful in learning from the instructional materials. Students who would have failed the first attempt were much more likely to skip it than those who would have passed the first attempt. The new design also resulted in a small improvement in learning outcome and median learning time. The study demonstrates the creation of a closed loop between learning design and learning analytics: first, using learning analytics to inform improvements to the learning design, then assessing the effectiveness and impact of the improvements.
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- 2024
30. Rural Teacher Preparation in the State of Alabama
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Avington Medeiros and Eva Kane
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Rural teacher recruitment and retention is a matter of interest for the state of Alabama as policymakers look to understand teacher shortages in rural schools across the state. How teachers are prepared to teach in rural schools is an essential part of rural teacher recruitment and retention. Preservice teachers need exposure to rural contexts as a part of their teacher preparation programs. This study examined how teacher preparation programs in Alabama are integrating rural-specific components. Among the 25 teacher preparation programs in Alabama, nearly 25% reported integrating three or more rural-specific components into their teacher preparation programs. Some teacher preparation programs also reported creating new initiatives or altering the program based on the needs of schools in their geographic area, but over two-thirds of teacher preparation programs in Alabama did not report the creation or adaptation of programs to fulfill the needs of the area. Those programs that did integrate rural-specific components reported the integration of multiple-subject certification, access for rural residents, recruitment of rural residents, rural field experiences, and rural issue-focused coursework.
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- 2024
31. A Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula for Enhancing Global Citizenship: A Case Study of New York State, the United States, and Thailand
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Nipitpon Nanthawong
- Abstract
This research aims to compare the social studies curricula of Thailand and New York State, USA, analyze their similarities and differences, and propose guidelines for improving the Thai social studies curriculum. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, using documentary analysis of the Thai Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 (Revised B.E. 2560) in the social studies, religion, and culture learning area, and the New York State K-12 Social Studies Framework. The findings revealed that the social studies curricula of Thailand and New York State differ in many aspects, including their fundamental philosophies, goals for student development, curriculum structures, learning content, and instructional approaches. The Thai curriculum emphasizes cultivating morally good citizens with a love for the nation, while the New York curriculum focuses on developing knowledgeable, skilled citizens who actively participate in a democratic society. In today's rapidly changing world, the development of Thailand's social studies curriculum should foster 21st-century skills, digital citizenship, and a sense of global citizenship among learners while maintaining Thai identity and values. Policy-level recommendations include creating a new vision, designing a flexible curriculum, developing online platforms, and integrating artificial intelligence. At the practical level, suggestions include creating community learning innovations, using the city as a classroom, developing a competency-based curriculum, and building learning communities with local partners.
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- 2024
32. Factors Influencing the Professional Development of Engineering Students under the 'Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers'
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Xuting Tang and Hui Guo
- Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates the role of the engineering education environment created by the implementation of the "Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers" (PETOE) on the professional capability development of engineering students from the perspective of students' experience. Design/Approach/Methods: This study uses data from the National Engineering Student Survey and multiple regression analysis to explore the role of institutional resources and support, teaching reforms, and interpersonal interaction on the professional development of engineering students. Findings: The opportunities for on-campus practical activities provided by the institution, content of the teachers' teaching, teaching methods, comprehensive coursework assessment, and interpersonal interactions contributed to the development of students' engineering competencies, with limited contributions from research-based teaching methods. Internship opportunities and international exchange environments were negatively associated with the development of engineering skills in an "unexpected" manner. Originality/Value: Focusing on students' experiences of engineering education reform, this study comprehensively evaluates the implementation of there form measures adopted under PETOE. Furthermore, it assesses how corresponding changes in the general educational environment relate to students' professional capability development. Thus, this study addresses an important research gap in educational reform--the lack of domestic empirical studies in China.
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- 2024
33. Implementing a Flipped Classroom Approach in an Introductory Family Science Course
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Maya Autret, Autumn Bermea, Jacqueline Bible, Kristin Matera, and Brad van Eeden-Moorefield
- Abstract
This paper details the redesign and implementation of an introductory Family Science and Human Development (FSHD) undergraduate course. The redesign implemented a flipped classroom approach, grounded in constructivist theory and active learning methods. A flipped classroom approach shifts traditional lecture-based classwork to an application-focused, interactive curriculum. More specifically, it shifts students from being passive learners to active, co-constructors of knowledge. Doing so deepens learning through the centering of students, along with their peers, through meaningful exchanges that help prepare them to work in the field with diverse people and families. While flipped classrooms are becoming increasingly popular, given their link to improved learning outcomes, here we seek to address a gap in the literature concerning its application within FSHD, which is well-suited for such an adaptive, flexible, and dynamic pedagogical approach. We particularly highlight our development and use of podcasts and fact sheets to replace textbooks and in-class activities that promote not only the application of content but also skill development.
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- 2024
34. The Occupational Therapy Practitioner Experience and Practice Related to Upper Limb Loss or Difference and Prosthetics
- Author
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Amanda H. Sugar, Rebecca Ozelie, and Kristi Turner
- Abstract
Despite occupational therapy's critical role on the rehabilitation team for individuals with upper limb loss or difference (ULL/D) and prosthetics, this population is not extensively covered in many occupational therapy (OT) program curricula. As such, many clinicians work with patients with ULL/D with little expertise or confidence for this complex population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the OT practitioner experience and practice related to ULL/D and prosthetics in their education and practice. Utilizing snowball sampling, 150 OT practitioners completed a 24-question survey, which assessed OT practitioners' experience with ULL/D, the prosthetic education in their OT program, and their confidence in working with this population. Participants reported they had limited education on this population and would have liked to have more education in school, specifically in the form of active learning opportunities such as hands-on experience with prosthetic devices, observations with clinicians, and discussions with individuals with ULL/D. Recommendations for OT programs include additional active learning opportunities including patient educators and prosthetic simulators, observation opportunities for students interested in working with this population, and continuing education opportunities for OT practitioners after graduation.
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- 2024
35. Survey of Pain Curriculum among Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Programs in the United States
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John V. Rider, Vicki Khau, and Kristin A. Valdes
- Abstract
Occupational therapy practitioners address pain management across settings, populations, and the lifespan. Occupational therapy practitioners offer unique contributions to pain management through biopsychosocial approaches, targeting supported self-management and occupational engagement. Comprehensive pain education is necessary to prepare entry-level occupational therapy practitioners to address pain in practice, yet no standards exist in entry-level occupational therapy education. This survey describes the status of pain-related education in entry-level occupational therapy programs across the United States. A total of 41 entry-level occupational therapy programs completed the survey. Total instructional time for pain content was reported to be an average of 9.68 hours, ranging from 1 to 30 hours, indicating significant variability. Average lecture (4.88 hours) and lab-based (5.05 hours) time devoted to pain content were similar. More time was devoted to teaching pain interventions (4.91 hours) than pain assessments (2.82 hours). Most programs integrated pain content throughout the curriculum (73%). One program utilized a standardized pain curriculum (International Association for the Study of Pain Occupational Therapy Curriculum). Open-ended questions revealed a breadth of evidence-based resources, pain assessments, and interventions covering all domains of the biopsychosocial model of pain. The majority of faculty (61%) felt their current amount of pain education was insufficient, citing the need for increased time and educational activities for pain education across all program years. Given the essential and unique role of occupational therapy practitioners in pain management, improving pain education and practitioner competence is an important consideration across entry-level occupational therapy education. Further discussion is needed regarding educational standards and entry-level occupational therapy curricula relating to pain management.
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- 2024
36. Frequent Limits and Advantages of Conditions for Geology Education: Example of Czech and Slovak State Curricula
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Tereza Jedlicková, Andrea Svobodová, and Václav Kachlík
- Abstract
Geology is a subject of low interest for many pupils and teachers. The present study aims at examining the organizational conditions for geology education using the model of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, drawing from the national curricula. The study discusses the possible reasons for the unpopularity of the field worldwide and proposes general recommendations that would contribute to increasing interest in geoscience. The main drawbacks of geology education seem to be the large volume of required knowledge, its thematic structure, and a lack of links to real life. The Czech curriculum is vaguely and theoretically defined, placing demand on pupils, especially in the area of memorizing given information and practically pays no attention to recommended teaching methods. In contrast, the Slovak curriculum better reflects current trends. In general, it is necessary to implement continuous educational support for geology teachers and restructure the geology syllabus so that individual sub-fields are interlinked. Moreover, the learning outcome definition should include action-based education, fieldwork, experimenting, and similar elements.
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- 2024
37. Fostering Students' Problem-Solving Skills through Biology Learning Model Integrated with 'Kurikulum Merdeka'
- Author
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Baiq Fatmawati, M. Marzuki, Fenny Roshayanti, and Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto
- Abstract
"Kurikulum Merdeka" is a learning experience framework that offers flexibility and focuses on essential content, character development, and students' competencies. Teachers had the discretion to develop their modules to choose, design, and organize the learning contents for students, based on their needs. By using that module, there is more flexibility and independence either for teachers and students, while enhancing the relevance, interactivity, and effectiveness of learning. This research aims to develop problem-based teaching modules on biology based on "Kurikulum Merdeka" as a reference in the learning process. This research and development, referring to Borg and Gall's model, consists of (1) research and information collection, (2) planning, (3) developing a preliminary form of the product, (4) preliminary field testing, and (5) main product revision. The participants in this development research are teachers as learning experts and students of a senior high school in one of the districts of East Lombok as a subject in limited trials. Data collection used closed questionnaires to determine the feasibility and ideality of the instrument. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis involves analyzing the results of instrument feasibility and ideality from experts and students. The results show that the developed module was included in the very feasible and ideal learning resources. The readability test of the worksheet after limited trials was included in the good category for the biodiversity content, and quite good for the virus and ecosystem content. Therefore, the problem-based teaching module on biology content in phase E of grade XI of senior high school is considered feasible.
- Published
- 2024
38. Creativity in Biology: The Impact of Problem-Oriented Project Based Learning on High School Students
- Author
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Ria Novita Ayu Komalasari, I. Ibrohim, and Dwi Listyorini
- Abstract
Creativity in biology education is a crucial aspect that enhances students' understanding of the subject. It consists of several indicators (fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration), which can also be used as measuring tools for creativity. This study aimed to determine the influence of the Problem-Oriented Project-Based Learning (POPBL) model in fostering creativity among high school students. The experiment was conducted in April until June 2023. The participants of this study consisted of 10th-grade students from State High School 1 Grogol. The cluster random sampling technique selected X6 as the control and X7 as the experimental classes. This was a quasi-experiment with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, in which two groups were chosen randomly where the classes had previously been tested for equality first. The analysis employed was an analysis of the covariance test. The statistical analysis revealed that students' creativity in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group. Based on this study, we conclude that the POPBL model significantly improved student creativity. We suggest that with higher creativity, students will be able to solve the problems they face in life better.
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- 2024
39. Environmental Integration in Maritime Education: A Holistic Approach
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Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak and Irma Rasita Gloria Barus
- Abstract
This research investigates the integration of environmental science education within maritime curricula at the Maritime Institute Jakarta. Focusing on 70 cadets across Nautical, Technical, and Port and Shipping Management majors, a qualitative descriptive approach is employed. Results reveal varying levels of environmental awareness, integration perception, and challenges. Nautical Major demonstrates high awareness and positivity but faces time constraints. Technical Major shows a mixed perception with resistance to change. Port and Shipping Management Major lags behind, identifying a lack of clear guidelines. The research aligns with theoretical frameworks, emphasising tailored approaches to curriculum development. Implications include curriculum adjustments, targeted interventions, and strategic communication. The results contribute to the goal of producing "eco-navigators" -- maritime professionals adept at both technical proficiency and environmental consciousness. As the maritime industry navigates sustainability challenges, this research provides valuable insights for refining environmental science education, fostering a new generation of maritime professionals aligned with global sustainability imperatives.
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- 2024
40. #politicalcommunicationsowhite: A Call for Considering Race in the Undergraduate Political Communication Course
- Author
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Ant Woodall and Lindsey Meeks
- Abstract
The field of communication has been working to reconcile its historic omission of race from research (Chakravartty et al., 2018) and pedagogy (Chakravartty & Jackson, 2020). The subfield of political communication has begun this process in its research (Freelon et al., 2023) but has yet to consider the implications of race missing from pedagogy. This essay offers an argument for including race in the political communication course, in the form of more focus on race in course content and more work by scholars of color. We offer reasons for these inclusions, ways for instructors to begin this incorporation, and what considerations instructors must be mindful of throughout the process.
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- 2024
41. Current Practices and Pitfalls of ELT Syllabi for Developing Engineering Students' Communicative English in Bangladesh
- Author
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Mohammad Ehsanul Islam Khan, Mohammad Shahazahan Seraj Bhuiyan, and Mohammad Ekramul Islam Khan
- Abstract
The current practices and shortcomings of engineering students' English language teaching (ELT) syllabi were examined from the perspectives of learners and teachers in English as a foreign language (EFL) context. The syllabi included content that had little impact on students' communicative competence in English (CC-E). Students were generally concerned about their professional communication abilities. In this study, the researchers collected data from ten engineering-focused universities in Bangladesh. These universities' existing ELT syllabi (ELT-S) were examined, seeking the current practices and pitfalls. The study sampled 152 participants from the selected universities. The study followed a mixed-method approach. In the qualitative technique, content analysis, focus group discussion (FGD), and interviews were employed for data collection, while survey questions were used in the quantitative approach. The study's findings revealed that the existing English syllabi of those selected universities required updating and modification to meet the identified professional requirements regarding the type, credit allotment, content, classroom practices, class size, policies, etc. The improvements included redesigning English syllabi, material, and teaching methods to improve engineering students' communicative abilities. A uniform curriculum with at least one English language sessional course per semester in all engineering majors was strongly recommended.
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- 2024
42. Literacy Transmission of Chinese Folk Songs in Southern Shaanxi
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Yang Wang and Awirut Thotham
- Abstract
Southern Shaanxi, rich in folk song culture, faces significant challenges in preserving its musical heritage due to rapid modernization, technological advancements, and social changes. The primary objective is to investigate the educational literacy development and transmission processes of Chinese folk songs in Southern Shaanxi under contemporary status. The research site encompasses cities like Hanzhong and Ankang, with seven key informants, including folk song practitioners, educators, cultural experts, students, and community members, provided insights through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns and themes related to educational literacy development, transmission processes, and cultural influences. The results indicate that integrating folk songs into educational curricula enhances language acquisition, critical thinking, emotional expression, and cognitive skills while revealing challenges such as the loss of traditional environments, the complexity of singing techniques, and economic constraints. The study suggests embracing technological innovations, fostering community involvement, and implementing supportive policies to sustain the transmission of Chinese folk songs and promote cultural literacy among younger generations.
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- 2024
43. War and Peace Literacy of Social Studies Teacher Candidates: A Metaphorical Research
- Author
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Ali Altikulaç
- Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the literacy levels and metaphors of Social Studies teacher candidates regarding the concepts of war and peace taught in secondary school. The research may be important in terms of revealing how Social Studies teacher candidates interpret the concepts of war and peace and how they perceive these concepts metaphorically. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 60 teacher candidates studying in the 4th year of the Social Studies Teaching undergraduate program of two state universities. In the research, it was determined what meanings Social Studies teacher candidates attributed to the concepts of war and peace. The collected metaphors were classified according to the metaphors used by teacher candidates. In addition, the resulting metaphors were grouped around certain common themes. Accordingly, the prospective teachers who participated in the research created 33 metaphors regarding the concept of war and 30 metaphors regarding the concept of peace. According to the research results, the most frequently repeated war metaphor is "massacre", followed by metaphors such as "murder", "apocalypse", "grim reaper" and "virus". The most frequently repeated peace metaphor is "breathing", followed by Metaphors such as "peace", "friendship", "mother" and "obligation" were followed. Metaphors related to the concepts of war and peace were grouped under two categories: "positive" and "negative". While metaphors about war were concentrated in the "negative" category, metaphors about peace were observed to be concentrated in the "positive" category. When the participants' reasons for the decision to go to war were examined, the most recurring answers were "if the future and security of the country is in danger" and "to guarantee peace". It has been determined that Social Studies teacher candidates who are new to the profession view war as a negative concept and peace as a positive concept. On the other hand, the fact that they create simple and easy justifications for deciding on war can be interpreted as their failure to internalize peace sufficiently.
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- 2024
44. Students' Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy and Achievement in an Emergency Online Learning Course
- Author
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Jose Noel V. Fabia
- Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an emergency online learning course on students' satisfaction, self-efficacy and achievement. This study used a convergent mixed methods approach with an action research design to explore students' experiences and outcomes in an emergency online science course. This study involved 25 voluntary participants from a private college in Manila, Philippines, who were enrolled in the Science, Technology and Society online course during the 2019-2020 academic year. Data were collected using a variety of instruments, including questionnaires, reflective journals and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the developed emergency online learning course positively impacted students' satisfaction, efficacy and achievement. Students were satisfied with their interactions with classmates and teachers and the course content. They also expressed confidence in their ability to perform online tasks independently and master the subject through pre-recorded videos. This study suggests that effective student-teacher interaction, peer relationships, relevant and relatable course content, well-designed lesson materials, clear assessment tasks, differentiated tasks to meet individual learning preferences and teacher creativity are essential factors for student satisfaction, efficacy and achievement in emergency online learning courses.
- Published
- 2024
45. Christian Religious Education Teachers' Perception on the Use of Valuing Methods for Learner Value Acquisition in National Secondary Schools in Kenya
- Author
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Ing'Ollan Daniel Nawose, Mary Kerich, and Josephine Musamas
- Abstract
There are rising cases of disrespect in Kenyan society amid efforts by Christian Religious Education (CRE) in secondary schools to make the learner appreciate and respect their own, and other people's cultural beliefs and practices. The morals of the secondary school graduates enrolled in colleges and society do not reflect the acquisition of values learnt through CRE. Despite the exposure of students to the Christian Religious Education curriculum, cases of disrespect, for instance, drug abuse, abortion, arson in schools, hate speech, religious and ethnic hatred continue being witnessed everywhere. The purpose for this study was to examine the Christian Religious Education teachers' perception on the use of valuing methods for learner value acquisition in National Secondary Schools in Kenya. The objective of the study was to establish the Christian Religious Education teachers' perception on the use of valuing methods for learner value acquisition and to find out the challenges they face in the process. The study was based on the Theory of Development of values. The study adopted mixed methods under the convergent parallel design. The target population of the study was 95 national secondary schools in Kenya with a total of 224 CRE teachers. However, 30% of schools and teachers were sampled. The study sample size was 67 CRE teachers. The study employed stratified and simple random sampling to select the schools for study and purposive sampling technique to select CRE teachers to participate in the study. Data was collected through the questionnaire, document analysis, and interview and observation schedules. The validity and reliability of data collection instruments was done through use of experts and piloting respectively. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in frequencies and percentages while the qualitative data was analyzed in thematic coding. The study revealed that CRE teachers are conscious of certain values that the CRE content is to facilitate to learners and are aware that particular content may not only transmit a single value depending on how it is facilitated they are however not keen on being specific on relating particular content to particular values. The main reasons perceived by the teachers to this non-use was noted as overcrowded curriculum, insufficient in-service training and the seeming neglect of the affective domain in teaching and examinations. Much as majority of the teachers do not use valuing methods, they however perceive them as having positive characteristics that can enrich content acquisition by learners. Study recommends that the syllabus be explicit in mentioning particular values in relation to particular teaching content. On this note the study recommends that KICD should work very closely with CRE subject specialists to ensure that the affective domain in the teaching of CRE is given adequate guidance.
- Published
- 2024
46. Lights, Camera, Action Potential: Student-Generated Videos in Online and Face-to-Face Physiology Education
- Author
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Melanie Schroer
- Abstract
Student-generated videos (SGVs) are gaining popularity and have been increasingly incorporated into undergraduate curricula in many disciplines. Through the creation of their own educational digital videos, students learn course content and transferrable skills. However, the use of SGVs in anatomy and physiology (A&P) is virtually undocumented. In this mixed-methods study, students in online and face-to-face A&P courses independently created short videos about relevant physiological phenomena. The results indicate that perceived and actual learning, as well as enjoyment, were positively impacted by the creation of the SGVs. Though it was not required, students watched their peers' videos over 12,000 times in the online course and over 1,100 times in the face-to-face course. These findings demonstrate the value of SGVs in the A&P lecture classroom for the first time.
- Published
- 2024
47. Enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners' Writing with ChatGPT: A University-Level Course Design
- Author
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Yu-Ching Tseng and Yi-Hsuan Lin
- Abstract
This research explores the innovative integration of OpenAI's GPT-3.5 within a university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing course, illustrating a novel approach to academic instruction. The course follows the ADDIE instructional design model, encompassing five systematic stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This model serves as the backbone of the course structure, ensuring a comprehensive educational experience. The incorporation of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework in this course facilitates the effective integration of GPT-3.5 by enabling instructors to align advanced AI capabilities with appropriate pedagogical strategies, thereby enhancing the learning experience. TPACK guides educators in applying GPT-3.5's features in a manner that is contextually relevant and pedagogically sound, ensuring the technology's use complements the course content. The findings from this research are significant. They reveal that GPT-3.5 addresses three fundamental challenges often encountered in academic writing courses. Firstly, it enhances efficiency by providing immediate feedback and generating content ideas, accelerating the writing process. Secondly, GPT-3.5 ensures cohesive organization within students' writing, guiding them to structure their thoughts more logically. Lastly, it serves as a reliable substitute for traditional peer reviewers, offering critical and objective feedback that students can use to refine their drafts. As students engage with AI, they enter a dynamic partnership. This collaboration with GPT-3.5 fosters critical thinking and empowers students to develop a distinctive writing voice. Through this interaction, students are not merely passive recipients of knowledge but active participants in a learning process that is augmented by cutting-edge technology. This study not only provides insight into the potential of AI-augmented academic writing but also highlights GPT-3.5's role in promoting writing proficiency. It demonstrates that the application of AI in education can enhance the learning experience without compromising the individuality of student expression.
- Published
- 2024
48. Physical Education Delivery in the Intermediate Schooling Phase in South African Public Schools
- Author
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Clinton D. Swanepoel and Charl J. Roux
- Abstract
Background: The use of the Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) and delivery of Physical Education (PE) concerning time allocation, resources and number of learners per class is crucial for optimal delivery to the intermediate-phase (IP) learner. Aim: This study aimed to determine the gap between the understanding and the interpretation of the content and requirements of the CAPS document, and the delivery of PE in the IP, in selected public schools in the Alberton region of Gauteng province, South Africa. Setting: Alberton, a suburb of Johannesburg, was identified. This geographical area was divided into four segments. Two primary schools from each segment were purposefully selected according to the quintile levels. Methods: A mixed method of data gathering was used. Questionnaires were administered and focus-group discussions (FGDs) were held. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed using direct quotes and themes. Results: The findings are in line with the results of the South African Universities Physical Education Association (SAUPEA) National Research Project in that teachers require further training on the interpretation of the CAPS document. Aspects of the CAPS document cannot be executed because of time allocation, class size, and a lack of resources and equipment. Conclusion: To adhere to the expectations of the CAPS document, the use of available facilities, equipment, number of learners per class, and time allocation in PE need improvement. Contribution: Enriching the PE curriculum through collaborating with stakeholders in local communities and governmental support.
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- 2024
49. Novice Decision Making during Creation of Electric Go-Kart Racing Educational Material
- Author
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Stuart White
- Abstract
In 2017 Purdue evGrand Prix hired a K-12 Indiana public educator (the author) to write instructional material that could be implemented into participating teams' high school science and engineering classrooms. The goal was to create science-based integrated STEM learning experiences that complement the construction and racing of a 48-volt electric go-kart. Over the next four years, the instructional designer learned how to implement instructional design techniques and theories while navigating the changing dynamics of a fledgling educational program. Personal experience with woodworking, classroom instruction, and classroom curriculum development played a huge role in instructional design decisions. Early decision-making processes were rooted in making slight modifications to existing educational resources. Here, minor edits were made for application to motorsports generally, and go-kart racing specifically. When specific go-kart educational materials were not available, educational and classroom best practices became the raw material for creating new and innovative instructional material. Collaboration with peers, professionals, and subject matter experts became the norm, while feedback from participating schools helped develop a single-minded focus to meet both teacher and student needs. Formalized training within an instructional design and technology course provided much-needed organizational and methodological skills associated with the transition from a teacher designing classroom resources to an instructional design professional.
- Published
- 2024
50. Increasing Undergraduate Student Retention with 'Psychology of Success': A Course for First-Year Students on Academic Warning. 'A Practice Report'
- Author
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M. Lynn Breyfogle and Kimberly A. Daubman
- Abstract
In an effort to improve student success and thus retention, the College of Arts & Sciences at a highly selective MidAtlantic private undergraduate university in the United States developed a for-credit course titled "Psychology of Success." The course, grounded in positive psychology, adopts a strengths-based approach. Students who are on academic warning after their first semester are enrolled in the course, although not required to remain in the course. After four years of implementation, student outcomes for those who participated, across a variety of dimensions--including retention, persistence, and graduation--had better outcomes than those who did not participate. This practice report will share the philosophy, methodology, and implementation of the course as well as results from the first four years of implementation.
- Published
- 2024
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