Search

Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Portuguese Journal of Mental Health Nursing / Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental is the property of Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivos: Conocer el efecto de la autotrascendencia sobre el bienestar, por lo cual se planteó la hipótesis que indica que a mayor autotrascendencia (intrapersonal, interpersonal y transpersonal [espiritualidad]) mayor bienestar (físico, psicológico y social) en los adultos mayores. Metodología: estudio descriptivo correlacional. La población fueron adultos mayores de ambos sexos. El muestreo fue probabilístico aleatorio estratificado, la muestra total fueron 251 adultos mayores. Resultados: El efecto de la autotrascendencia y la espiritualidad fue significativo (F(1,249) = 4.24, p=.015) sobre el bienestar físico (consumo de alcohol sensato) explicando el 25% de la varianza total. Respecto al efecto de estas mismas variables sobre el bienestar psicológico se puede observar que el modelo fue significativo (F(1,249) = 51.52,p=.001) explicando el 28.8% de la varianza total. Por último se identificó que el efecto de la autotrascendencia y la espiritualidad sobre el bienestar social fue significativo (F(1,249) = 31.00, p=.001), este modelo explicó el 20.0% de la varianza total. Conclusiones: La autotrascendencia (intra e interpersonal y transpersonal [espiritualidad]) tiene efecto sobre el bienestar físico (consumo de alcohol sensato), bienestar psicológico y social. Debido a los resultados se considera que la enfermería debe de abordar estas problemáticas de estudio bajo marcos teóricos que promuevan el desarrollo integrar en el adulto mayor y facilitar el bienestar de la persona en todas las etapas de la vida. ABSTRACT Objectives: To know the effect of self-transcendence on well-being, for which the hypothesis was raised that indicates that the greater the self-transcendence (intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal [spirituality]), the greater the well-being (physical, psychological and social) in elderly. Methodology: predictive descriptive study. The population was older adults of both sexes. The sampling was stratified random probabilistic, the total sample was 251 older adults. Results: The effect of self-transcendence and spirituality was significant (F(1,249) = 4.24, p=.015) on physical well-being (sensible alcohol consumption) explaining 25% of the total variance. Regarding the effect of these same variables on psychological well-being, it can be seen that the model was significant (F(1,249) = 51.52, p=.001) explaining 28.8% of the total variance. Finally, it was identified that the effect of self-transcendence and spirituality on social well-being was significant (F(1,249) = 31.00, p=.001), this model explained 20.0% of the total variance. Conclusions: Self-transcendence (intra- and interpersonal and transpersonal [spirituality]) has an effect on physical well-being (sensible alcohol consumption), psychological and social well-being. Therefore, it is considered that nursing should address these study problems under theoretical frameworks that promote the comprehensive development of the elderly and facilitate the well-being of the person at all stages of life.

Introduction: Alcohol consumption is a complex social practice that plays a role in building and consolidating friendships, as well as creating gender identities. The latter determines the limits of behaviors and defines what is considered appropriate or inappropriate in our daily routine; therefore, alcohol consumption patterns are not independent of gender. Objective: To identify and describe available evidence on the influence of gender on youth alcohol consumption. Materials and method: A review was conducted under JBI and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Original full-text articles published between 2018 and 2023 in the VHL, PubMed, EBSCOhost, Web of Sciences, Epistemonikos, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases, without language limitations, were analyzed. The search categories were “Alcohol Drinking” AND “Young Adult” AND “Gender Identity” OR “Gender role”. Results: A total of 403 records were identified, but only 12 studies were included in the synthesis. The main results of these studies showed that both gender identity and gender roles influence alcohol consumption in young adults. Social gender norms may pressure young women to maintain a physical image and young men to maintain a normative public image. Conclusions: Social gender norms influence alcohol consumption behaviors; therefore, it is necessary to take these gender differences into account in nursing interventions and prevention strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introducción: el consumo de alcohol es una práctica social compleja que desempeña un papel en la construcción y consolidación de amistades, así como en la formación de identidades de género. Este último determina los límites de los comportamientos y define lo que se considera apropiado o inapropiado en nuestra rutina diaria; por lo tanto, los patrones de consumo de alcohol no son independientes del género. Objetivo: identificar y describir la evidencia disponible sobre la influencia del género en el consumo de alcohol de los jóvenes. Materiales y método: se realizó una revisión bajo las pautas del Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI) y los lineamientos del Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Se analizaron artículos originales a texto completo, publicados entre 2018 y 2023 en las bases BVS, PubMed, EBSCOhost, Web of Sciences, Epistemonikos, ScienceDirect, y ProQuest, sin limitación de idioma; las categorías de búsqueda fueron “Alcohol Drinking” AND “Young Adult” AND “Gender Identity” OR “Gender role”. Resultados: se identificaron 403 registros, pero solo se incluyeron 12 estudios en la síntesis. Los resultados principales de estos estudios mostraron que tanto la identidad de género como los roles de género influyen en el consumo de alcohol en adultos jóvenes. Las normas sociales de género pueden presionar a las mujeres jóvenes a mantener una imagen física y a los hombres jóvenes a mantener una imagen pública normativa. Conclusiones: las normas sociales de género influyen en los comportamientos de consumo de alcohol, por ello, es necesario tener en cuenta estas diferencias de género en las intervenciones de enfermería y estrategias de prevención.

Introduction: In Latin America, alcoholic beverages consumption is a main reason of problems related to physical, mental and social health. The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples states that indigenous populations are vulnerable problems related to alcohol consumption because a set of characteristics such as extreme poverty and educational backwardness. Our objective was to determine the effect of perceived stress on alcohol consumption in an indigenous population. Method: Study design was descriptive, correlational, and predictive. Results: Perceived stress was positively and significantly related to the number of drinks consumed in a typical day (rs = .211, p ‹.01), it's also related with alcohol consumption (AUDIT) (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), however, it was negatively and significantly related to age (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). The final Model presented a significant effect in the whole model (F(1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explaining 39.3% of the variance of alcohol consumption. Perceived stress was found to have a positive and significant effect on alcohol consumption (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusions: Perceived stress is a factor influencing excessive alcohol consumption in indigenous populations, drug use is considered a coping strategy to deal with stressful problems in daily life. The population presented problems with heavy episodic drinking, past year drinking with high prevalence and harmful drinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective. To explore the discourses and opinions about the collective consumption of alcohol with a gender perspective in university students. Methodology. Qualitative descriptive study. Information was collected through discussion groups in Seville in February and March 2019. 32 first-year nursing students participated. For data analysis, the Taylor & Bogdan steps were followed and a matrix was used for the categorization process. Four groups were made, aged between 18-24 years. Results. The following categories were obtained: type and form of consumption, social roles and behaviors. Conclusions. Gender differences are reflected in the students' discourse, highlighting the dissimilarities in behavior between genders and the greater guilt suffered by women. The female gender is the most noted for exceeding the limits and the most vulnerable in nightlife. This suggests the need to generate interventions aimed at redefining the stereotypes of the patriarchal model associated with gender and alcohol consumption, in order to minimize risk behaviors in youth leisure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Médica de Rosario is the property of Circulo Medico de Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional de Investigación en Adicciones is the property of Centros de Integracion Juvenil A.C. (CIJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective. To characterize alcohol consumption patterns (current and heavy episodic drinking) in Mexican adolescents and adults. Materials and methods. We analyzed data from Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2022 (Ensanut Continua 2022) representative at national and regional level. We estimated the prevalence of current drinking and heavy episodic drinking in the past 12 months, and in the past 30 days. Results. In adolescents, the prevalence of current drinking and heavy episodic drinking in the past 12 months, and in the past 30 days was 20.6, 13.9, and 5.2%. In adults, the prevalence of current drinking, heavy episodic drinking in the past 12 months, and in the past 30 days was 55.5, 40.4, and 19.1%. The prevalence was higher in men than women, with significant differences in adults. In adolescents, the prevalence was higher at older age, socioeconomic level and in those without studies. In adults, the prevalence was higher at younger age, higher socioeconomic level, and education, and in metropolitan areas. Conclusion. These results show the need to strengthen the implementation, monitoring and protection actions offered by SAFER strategy to prevent and reduce the harmful use of alcohol in adolescents and adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El ensayo examina el consumo de alcohol en mujeres jóvenes y los factores sociales que influyen en su comportamiento. Aunque la brecha de género en el consumo de alcohol está disminuyendo, las mujeres se enfrentan a demandas contradictorias en relación con su consumo y su desempeño de género, lo que puede tener consecuencias físicas y sociales. Se analizan los riesgos para la salud física y mental asociados con el consumo de alcohol, y se presenta una visión general de la investigación actual sobre este tema en mujeres en diferentes contextos sociales y culturales. Se enfatiza la importancia de abordar las contradicciones que las mujeres enfrentan en relación con el consumo de alcohol, y se destaca la necesidad de que los profesionales de enfermería desempeñen un papel crucial en la promoción de la salud y el bienestar de las mujeres, mediante la provisión de educación, detección temprana, prevención e intervención.

Objetivo: determinar la relación y el efecto de la edad, la escolaridad, la resiliencia, la satisfacción con la vida y las fortalezas humanas con el consumo de alcohol en universitarios. Método: diseño descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo, los participantes fueron 367 estudiantes (63.2% mujeres) de 18 a 35 años (M=21.64, DE= 2.82) de una universidad del estado de Tabasco, México. Se seleccionaron mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado. La recolección de datos se realizó durante junio y julio de 2021. Resultados: Los estudiantes con mejores niveles de resiliencia están más satisfechos con la vida y tienen más fortalezas humanas. La edad se relacionó con el consumo de alcohol, y con nivel de bajo riesgo y consumo dependiente. Cuanto menor los índices de fortalezas humanas mayor es el consumo de alcohol de bajo riesgo y consumo de tipo dependiente. Las fortalezas humanas se mostraron como factores predictores (B=-0.14, p

Objetivo: identificar la relación que existe de las actitudes de los profesionales de salud hacia el paciente que consume alcohol y el consumo de alcohol de estos. Método: el diseño del estudio fue descriptivo y correlacional, el muestreo fue estratificado con asignación proporcional al tamaño del estrato, se estimó una muestra de 249 participantes de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México en el año 2021. Se empleo estadística no paramétrica. Resultados: se documentaron relación positiva y significativa de las actitudes hacia el paciente que consume alcohol y el consumo de alcohol ( = .199, p

Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: to verify the emotional state and vulnerabilities of women who experienced a spontaneous abortion in the agreste of Pernambuco during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach that evaluated variables related to sociodemographic profile, self-esteem levels, anxiety and depression and alcohol consumption of 38 women hospitalized for spontaneous abortion. Data were analyzed descriptively using absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: 71.1% of the women interviewed expressed the feeling of sadness, only 36.8% had high self-esteem, but more than 80% had unlikely signs of anxiety and depression. In addition, 63.2% denied the habit of alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Despite the manifestation of negative feelings after a gestational loss in a pandemic context, most of the researched public kept their mental health levels stable. Excessive alcohol consumption represented a worrying practice in a small portion of the studied group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cultura del Cuidado Enfermería is the property of Revista Cultura del Cuidado Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of SMAD Revista Electronica Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Enfermagem Digital Cuidado e Promoção da Saúde is the property of Revista Enfermagem Digital Cuidado e Promocao da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria (RIdEC) is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermeria Comunitaria de la Asociacion de Enfermeria Comunitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: identificar el nivel de riesgo de consumo de sustancias en estudiantes de quinto y sexto de primaria. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal en 138 estudiantes de quinto y sexto de primaria del norte de la ciudad de Chihuahua. Se aplicó una cédula de datos personales y el Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Resultados: el 56.1% de los participantes perteneció al sexo femenino, la media de edad fue de 10.5 años (DE = .9) y en cuanto a la escolaridad el 47.6% cursaba el quinto grado de primaria y el 52.4% el sexto grado y en relación con consumo de sustancias la edad de inicio de consumo fue de 10 años (DE = .7). En relación con el objetivo del estudio que el 13.2% de los estudiantes tuvo riesgo moderado de consumir alcohol, así mismo el 10.3% riesgo moderado de consumir tabaco y el 5.8%riesgo moderado de consumir cannabis. Conclusión: el consumo de sustancias es un fenómeno presenten en la población per-adolescente y las drogas más consumidas fueron el alcohol, el tabaco y el cannabis.

Copyright of Enfermagem Brasil is the property of Atlantica Editora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Alcohol consumption carries a heavy social and economic burden on society, government, overall health, and health systems. Objective: Determine the relationship and effect of family dynamics and school social environment on alcohol consumption in young university students. Methodology: This was a descriptive, correlational and predictive study with a sample of 367 undergraduate students from a university in the state of Tabasco, Mexico, selected by stratified random probability sampling. The 63.2% were women, with a mean age of 21.6 years (SD=2.82). A Personal Identity Card and Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption Questionnaire, the Family Apgar, the Questionnaire to Evaluate the Social Environment within the School and the AUDIT were used. The study complied with the provisions of the Regulations of the General Health Law on Research. Results: Family dynamics and school social environment were negatively and significantly related to alcohol consumption and to the three types of consumption: low-risk, dependent and harmful. Family dynamics (B= -.040, p<.05) and school social environment (B= -.096, p<.001) were identified as predictors of alcohol consumption in university young people. Conclusion: Family dynamics and school social environment as predictors of alcohol consumption may help to prevent this harmful behavior in young university students. These results can contribute to the inclusion of these variables in the understanding of alcohol consumption behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Avances en Enfermería is the property of Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Loneliness is a psychological issue that has not been widely addressed in the consumption of alcohol in university students in Mexico. Objetive: determine the relationship between loneliness and alcohol consumption in university students. Methods: correlational study, the final sample was 288 university students from three careers from a Public University of Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, the sampling was for convenience. The AUDIT Questionnaire and the UCLA Loneliness Scale were used. Results: The average age was 18.32 (SD = 2.1) years, 52.1% were women and 53.1% were students of health sciences. The 30.2% reported a sensible alcohol consumption, 34% dependent consumption and 35.8% a harmful consumption. Harmful consumption is higher in male students and engineering students (p = <. 05). Women have a higher loneliness score than men (p = <. 05). Loneliness was correlated with the sum of the AUDIT (rs = .329, p = .001). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption was higher in men and in engineering students, women reported greater loneliness and students who perceived greater loneliness had greater alcohol consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cultura del Cuidado Enfermería is the property of Revista Cultura del Cuidado Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar y la influencia que tiene el consumo de alcohol dentro de la familia en el consumo de alcohol de los estudiantes universitarios. Método: Tipo estudio descriptivo cuantitativo de corte transversal en una muestra de n= 50 estudiantes de del área de la salud. Se aseguró la confidencialidad de los datos de los participantes y se utilizó el instrumento APGAR Familiar para determinar la percepción del estudiante en cuestión a la funcionalidad familiar y para medir el consumo de alcohol el Cuestionario Alcohol se usó el Disorder Identification Test. Se realizaron distribuciones de frecuencia para las variables cualitativas y medidas de tendencia central y variabilidad para las cuantitativas. Resultados principales: Predominó el género femenino 72%, el promedio de edad fue de 19.46 años de edad (DE= ±1.72), 48% de los estudiantes pertenecieron a familias no consumidoras de alcohol y 72% de los participantes concernieron a familias muy funcionales, 62% de los estudiantes se ubicó en consumo de alcohol sin riesgo y respecto a la influencia que tiene el consumo de alcohol dentro de la familia en el consumo de los estudiantes se observó una mayor tendencia a tener un consumo de alcohol sin riesgo cuando ningún familiar es consumidor 36% (χ2= 14.19; p= 0.027). Conclusión general: Los padres juegan un papel muy importante en el fomento de conductas saludables o no saludables, dado que los jóvenes tratan de imitar sus comportamientos.

Los jóvenes son más vulnerables a los daños relacionados con el consumo de alcohol y las intervenciones puntuales no son suficientes para prevenir a largo plazo el consumo. Las intervenciones breves en jóvenes universitarios reducen el consumo de alcohol. Se sugieren intervenciones psicoeducativas longitudinales para la apropiación de estrategias y habilidades sociales que mitiguen el consumo de alcohol. Posterior a las intervenciones psicoeducativas la población consumidora de alcohol disminuyó significativamente el consumo. Introducción: La ingesta de alcohol está condicionada por aspectos individuales y culturales. Objetivo: Identificar el efecto de intervenciones realizadas en el contexto latinoamericano sobre pautas de consumo o factores de riesgo asociados al consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión sistemática a partir de la pregunta PICO, Se realizó búsqueda desde abril a agosto del 2020 en las bases de PubMed, CUIDEN, BVS, Scielo, Google Scholar y Repositorios Gubernamentales. Se utilizaron descriptores DeCS y MeSH, en español, inglés y portugués con los operadores AND y OR. Criterios de elegibilidad: estudios experimentales y cuasi experimentales publicados entre 2014 y 2020. Se obtuvieron 49 artículos, la lectura crítica permitió seleccionar 8 a los cuales se les aplicaron las escalas AMSTAR2, TREND y CONSORT quedando 6 artículos para análisis. Según la Resolución 008430/93, Artículo10, se consideró como investigación sin riesgo. Resultados: Intervenciones unicomponente reportaron efectos sobre creencias conductuales, actitudes, conocimiento de la sustancia, rendimiento académico, menor frecuencia de consumo y no conducir bajo efectos del alcohol. Las intervenciones multicomponente disminuyen en 3.03% el riesgo de consumo y reportan percepción positiva respecto a la utilidad de las actividades desarrolladas, satisfacción de expectativas, satisfacción general, calidad de materiales empleados, asistencia y puntualidad. Discusión: Los estudios sugieren implementar nuevas intervenciones, estrategias y políticas en salud primaria para promover una transformación social, educativa y sanitaria que generen un impacto favorable para mitigar la problemática actual de consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. Conclusiones: Esta revisión sistemática permitió sintetizar y valorar la evidencia disponible frente a intervenciones unicomponente y multicomponente realizadas en el contexto latinoamericano y del caribe que modifican positivamente factores de riesgo y pautas de consumo en jóvenes universitarios. Como citar este artículo: Rodríguez Sierra Nathalia, Sánchez Rodríguez Evelyn, Castiblanco Montañez Ruth Alexandra, Carrillo Algarra Ana Julia, Hernández-Zambrano Sandra Milena. Intervenciones de prevención sobre el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. 2022;13(2):e2388. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2388

Introduction: Individual and cultural aspects condition alcohol intake. Objective: To identify the effect of interventions conducted in Latin America on consumption patterns or associated risk factors for alcohol consumption among young university students. Materials and Methods: Systematic review based on a PICO question. A literature search was conducted from April to August 2020 in PubMed, CUIDEN, BVS, Scielo, Google Scholar, and Governmental Repositories. DeCS and MeSH descriptors in Spanish, English, and Portuguese were used with Boolean operators AND and OR. Eligibility criteria included experimental and quasi-experimental studies published between 2014 and 2020. Forty-nine articles were identified, and critical reading allowed the selection of 8 articles to which the AMSTAR2, TREND, and CONSORT appraisal tools were used, leaving 6 articles for analysis. In accordance with Article 10 of Resolution 008430/93, this was considered risk-free research. Results: Single-component interventions reported effects on behavioral beliefs, attitudes, knowledge of the substance, academic performance, lower frequency of drinking, and not driving under the influence of alcohol. Multicomponent interventions reduced consumption risk by 3.03% and reported positive perceptions regarding the usefulness of activities, expectations fulfillment, overall satisfaction, quality of materials used, attendance, and punctuality. Discussion: The studies suggest implementing new interventions, strategies and policies in primary health to promote a social, educational and health transformation that generate a favorable impact to mitigate the current problem of alcohol consumption in university students. Conclusions: This systematic review made it possible to synthesize and evaluate the available evidence on single- and multicomponent interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean that positively modify risk factors and consumption patterns in young university students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Salud Pública is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria is the property of Asociacion Colombiana de Psiquiatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El estudio realizado fue no experimental correlacional de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, en una población de 100 trabajadores de seguridad de una empresa en la ciudad de Quito, que desempeñaban funciones de guardias de seguridad. Los datos se recolectaron mediante dos instrumentos validados: cuestionario factorial de personalidad 16PF-V y el test AUDIT (por sus siglas en inglés: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Los rasgos de riesgo más observados fueron: imperturbable-con poca ansiedad (52%) e introvertido-socialmente inhibido (49%), el 79% de los participantes no mostró dificultades con el consumo de alcohol. El nivel de consumo de alcohol se correlacionó positiva y estadísticamente significativa con la dimensión de personalidad ansiedad. Se destaca la necesidad de dar seguimiento constante a esta problemática y generar estrategias preventivas y de afrontamiento al respecto.

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol y tabaco son un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial que afecta a adolescentes y jóvenes. En México ocupa el décimo lugar con un consumo de 7.2 litros per cápita de alcohol y aproximadamente 14.9 millones de mexicanos son fumadores actualmente. Objetivo: Analizar la relación de percepción de riesgo y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud de una universidad pública en Tabasco, México. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, en una muestra de 601 estudiantes seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Con criterios de selección: estar inscrito en el programa de enfermería, medicina u odontología, se eliminaron instrumentos incompletos o quien abandonó el estudio. Se aplicó cédula de datos personales y prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y tabaco, cuestionario de percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de drogas lícitas y prueba Audit, garantizando anonimato, confidencialidad de datos y derecho de negarse a participar. Resultados: La media de consumo fue 3.6 en bebidas alcohólicas y 2.5 cigarrillos por ocasión. Existió relación negativa estadística significativa entre la percepción de riesgo con cantidad de cigarrillos consumidos con p

Introduction: Situation-Specific Theories (SST) address a relatively concrete and specific phenomenon that allow describing, explaining and predicting how it occurs. Their main function is to provide a structure and a guidance for the interpretation of initially puzzling behaviors, processes, human responses and events. Objective: to generate a SST that explains the socio-ecological protective factors of alcohol consumption in young university students based on the analysis of McLeroy's Socio-Ecological Model (SEM). Methodology: the Conceptual-Theoretical-Empirical (C-T-E) structure proposed by Fawcett was used, which consists of five steps 1) identification of concepts, 2) classification of concepts, 3) identification and classification of propositions, 4) hierarchical order of propositions and 5) construction of the diagram. Results: the SST is the result of the C-T-E structure, contributes to the identification of a discipline-specific phenomenon, and determines concepts, relationships and possible effect of protective factors on drinking behavior. Conclusion: the method was appropriate to build the Situation-Specific Theory as it allowed its development having a conceptual and theoretical basis and empirical indicators with which the concepts (variables) can be measured in different contexts (research and practice). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To know which are the most effective preventive interventions applied in school environments to reduce or delay the consumption of alcohol and tobacco in adolescents and their characteristics. Method: based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA), a systematic review of the literature was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Web of science in the Social Science Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded and Emergin Sources Citation Index, as well as Scopus and other sources. Results: 10 articles were included in the analysis in which it was found that the interventions that had the characteristic of relying on theory demonstrated greater effectiveness; followed by multicomponent interventions. Conclusions: The use of a theory as support for the intervention was the characteristic that added more weight to the effectiveness of the interventions, as well as those that used some technological component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to identify the relationship between the attitudes of health professionals towards the patient who consumes alcohol and their alcohol consumption. Method: the study design was descriptive and correlational, the sampling was stratified with allocation proportional to the size of the stratum, a sample of 249 participants was estimated from Monterrey, Nuevo León, México in 2021. were used Non-parametric statistics. Method: the study design was descriptive and correlational, the sampling was stratified with allocation proportional to the size of the stratum, a sample of 249 participants was estimated. Results: positive and significant relationship between attitudes towards the patient who consumes alcohol and alcohol consumption were documented ( = .199, p <.05). A positive and significant relationship was reported a sensible drinking and attitudes (rs= .215, p<.01) and with the job satisfaction subscale (rs= .209, p<.05). Significant differences were identified in the attitudes towards the patient who consumes alcohol and the global, lapse, current and instantaneous prevalence (p<.05), with higher medians being reported by the personnel who consumed alcohol compared to the personnel who did not consume alcohol. Conclusion: participants who consumed alcohol reported more positive attitudes towards patients who consume alcohol than other professionals who did not consume alcohol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to determine the relationship and the effects of age, schooling, resilience, life satisfaction and human strengths with alcohol consumption in university students. Method: descriptive, correlational and predictive design, the participants were 367 students (63.2% women) aged 18 to 35 years (M=21.64, SD= 2.82) from a university in the state of Tabasco, Mexico. They were selected by stratified random probability sampling. Data collection was carried out during June and July 2021. Results: students with higher levels of resilience are more satisfied with life and have more human strengths. Age was related to alcohol consumption, and to low-risk and dependent drinking. The lower the indices of human strengths, the higher the low-risk and dependent alcohol consumption. Human strengths were shown to be predictors (B=- 0.14, p<.01) of alcohol consumption in young university students. Conclusion: human strengths are a negative predictor of alcohol consumption in college youth. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon of alcohol consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Harmful and excessive alcohol consumption in young people has been recognized as a significant risk behavior, therefore, reducing consumption and associated problems is a priority among researchers, educators and health professionals who work with this population. Objective: To examine the current evidence on interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in university students. Method: The methodology proposed by Toronto and Remington was used. For the evaluation and selection of quantitative articles, the Instrument of Eligibility Criteria for the Selection of Research Articles (ICrESAI) was used, and for the evaluation of randomized clinical trials the Consolidated Standards of Trial Reporting (Consort) Checklist was applied. Results: A total of thirteen articles were found, ten of them randomized clinical trials, two quantitative longitudinal studies and one factorial trial. Conclusion: A wide variety of intervention designs and proposals were found, within which it was shown that brief interventions delivered digitally, both on the web and on smartphones, are effective for reducing alcohol risk consumption among youth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. To report the risk from alcohol, cannabis, and their combined use for non-fatal road traffic injuries for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Methods. Risk was estimated using the case-crossover method. Participants (N= 306) were injured patients from an emergency department in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Results. Alcohol use (OR= 6.78, CI 95% 3.75-12.25) as well as combined alcohol and cannabis use (OR= 7.05, CI 95% 1.16-42.73) significantly increased the risk of a road traffic injuries. Alcohol use increased the risk in both, women (OR= 8.87, CI 95% 2.69-29.21) and men (OR= 6.16, CI 95% 3.10-12.23); in those >30 years old (OR= 6.01, CI 95% 2.09-17.24) and those <30 years old (OR= 7.15, CI 95% 3.49-14.65). This last group also had an increased risk after combined alcohol and cannabis use (OR= 7.05, CI 95% 1.16-42.75). Both drivers (OR= 6.40, CI 95% 3.23-12.69) and passengers (OR= 13.83, CI 95% 2.87-66.42) had an increased risk after alcohol consumption. Conclusions. To our knowledge, these are the first estimates of the risk of having a road traffic injury after alcohol and cannabis consumption in one of the countries of the Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay). These results highlight the urgent need to implement and enforce comprehensive alcohol control measures. Furthermore, given the global trend towards legalizing cannabis for recreational use, our results could also inform policymakers to enact or amend impaired driving laws. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to investigate the association between sociodemographic factors and alcohol, tobacco and hypnotic consumption in rural women. Method: cross-sectional study conducted with 259 rural women. For data collection, a structured form was used and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test was used. For the analysis, the Chi-Square and/or Fisher’s Exact Test with a 95% confidence interval was used. Results: there was an association between tobacco use and color (p=0.041), religious belief (p=0.001) and governmental benefit (p=0.006). There was an association between alcohol consumption and religious belief (p≤0.001). Regarding the need for intervention, there was an association between tobacco and color (p=0.009), income (p=0.001) and government benefit (p=0.006), as well as alcohol and age (p=0.035), religious belief (p=0.006) and income (p=0.002). Conclusion: factors such as religion, color, income, age and government benefit are associated with alcohol and tobacco use in rural women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem is the property of Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem is the property of Revista Gaucha de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objetivo: Determinar el contexto fenomenológico en relación a los hábitos de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, en estudiantes universitarios de una institución de educación superior de ciencias de la salud en Bogotá. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo de enfoque fenomenológico; se realizaron 8 entrevistas a jóvenes universitarios (informantes clave) que conocían el contexto universitario, las personas expendedoras y las consumidoras. La técnica de recolección de datos fue con entrevistas a profundad. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité de ética de investigación en Seres Humanos, Hospital de San José - FUCS. Resultados: Los hallazgos identifican 6 categorías: 1) Factores de riesgo de policonsumo; 2) Factores de protección de policonsumo; 3) Sustancias psicoactivas; 4) Lugares de consumo; 5) Conductas de riesgo; 6) Efecto del consumo. A partir del análisis de contenido y de las proposiciones emergieron 14 subcategorías: factores de riesgo internos y externos; factores de protección externos; redes de apoyo; sustancias lícitas e ilícitas; lugares: bares, viajes, casa de amigos; conductas de riesgo: suicidio, riñas, conductas sexuales de riesgo, enfermedad física y mental y rendimiento académico. Conclusión: en el estudio se concluye que la problemática social presente en los estudiantes universitarios, está fundamentada en las situaciones de riesgos a las cuales están expuestos socialmente y que requiere de un pilar formativo desde la niñez. La UNODC, propone examinar a profundidad las variables que influyen en el consumo y actuar con programas preventivos viables, que permitan fortalecer las habilidades intrapersonales e interpersonales.

Introducción: apuntando a la prevención y disminución de la siniestralidad vial, se promulgó la Ley 19360 “de alcohol cero” que modifica la tolerancia de alcohol en sangre para conductores, bajándola de 0,3 g/l a 0,0 g/l, con probados resultados de disminución de siniestros fatales en el corto plazo. Objetivo: analizar el impacto de dicha norma en la venta declarada de alcohol y sobre los usuarios de vías siniestrados por tipo de vehículo y región. Metodología: estudio inferencial, de impacto de intervención. Se analizaron series de tiempo de distintas fuentes, para medir si hubo cambios significativos en éstas mediante la modelización ARIMA, comparando antes y después de la sanción de la Ley 19360. Resultados: el consumo de alcohol declarado no sufrió modificaciones importantes a pesar de la ley cero, mientras que la cantidad de motociclistas fallecidos y heridos de gravedad caen de manera significativa a partir de la sanción de la Ley 19360. Conclusiones: los motociclistas son los más beneficiados con esta legislación, con numerosas vidas salvadas. Los datos sugieren un posible cambio de comportamiento de los conductores de vehículos respecto al consumo de alcohol antes y durante el manejo. La mejora continua de la información disponible para la ciudadanía es clave para comprender mejor estos fenómenos.

Objetivo: determinar la relación de los estilos parentales y el involucramiento con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes que estudian secundaria. Método: diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Muestra de 389 participantes, se utilizó una cédula de datos personales y de prevalencias de consumo de alcohol y dos instrumentos: escala de estilos de socialización parental en la adolescencia y escala de involucramiento del adolescente con el consumo de alcohol. Resultados: 57.1% de los adolescentes varones y el 54.6% mujeres consumieron alcohol en algún momento de sus vidas. Las mujeres tuvieron mayor prevalencia de consumo en el último mes y año. Con respecto a los estilos de crianza con participación en el consumo de alcohol, existe una relación negativa significativa entre el estilo de crianza autoritario del padre (rs = -137, p = .007) y ambos padres (rs = -.119, p = 019), y una relación positiva significativa del estilo negligente materno (rs = 0.134, p = 0.00), paterno (rs = 0.131, p = 0.010) y ambos (rs = 0.145, p = 0.004) con participación con el consumo de alcohol. Conclusión: cuanto mayor es la percepción del estilo autoritario, menor es la implicación con el consumo de alcohol, en consecuencia, mayor es la percepción del estilo negligente y la mayor implicación con el alcohol.