6 results on '"challenges and difficulties"'
Search Results
2. Challenges and Difficulties Faced by ESP Teachers in Teaching during COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraq.
- Author
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Khazaal, Edhah Numan
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic ,TEACHERS ,TEACHING methods ,ONLINE education ,SCHOOL year - Abstract
E-teaching quickly became an essential way for educational institutions and universities during the global COVID-19 pandemic, as teaching during the breakdown has brought education to a new level. The present study aimed to investigate the challenges and difficulties faced ESP teachers in online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq and also clarify the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on changing the methods of teaching. The study is important to show the role of online teaching and the teachers' barriers to online teaching. The study aims to answer the following question: Are there any challenges and difficulties faced the ESP teachers in e-teaching during the covid-19 pandemic? And what are the factors that cause these challenges and difficulties? The study is limited to ESP teachers at Al-Nahrain/College of political sciences during the academic year 2022-2023. The participants of this research are ESP teachers, who have been teaching English for specific purposes for years. Twenty ESP teachers were chosen randomly for this study. An online questionnaire and interview were designed by using Google Forms for this purpose. The data analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there are many problems facing the ESP teachers in online teaching. These problems may be solved by acquiring training, technical skills, and the development of information and technology. The conclusion showed there are numerous challenges and difficulties face Iraqi teachers in teaching on-line. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. A Phenomenological Study on the Feelings, Challenges and Difficulties Experienced by Information Technology Students in Learning Computer Programming
- Author
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CRIS NORMAN OLIPAS
- Subjects
challenges and difficulties ,computer programming ,lived experiences ,phenomenological ,qualitative ,LСC Subject Category: : L7-991 ,Education - Abstract
This study aims to identify the experiences of information technology (IT) students in learning computer programming. Specifically, the feelings towards learning programming and the challenges and difficulties encountered by IT students were determined. The researcher used a phenomenological approach to determine the commonality of lived experiences among the students. The study was conducted during the second semester of Academic Year 2020–2021. The participants were first-year students enrolled in a computer programming I course. Open-ended questions were employed to gather responses. Since the data gathering happened during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, the researcher used Google Form to collect responses. Participants were informed that the responses gathered were treated with the utmost confidentiality, security, and anonymity, following ethical research guidelines. Results revealed that participants have both positive and negative views about learning programming. As to the feelings towards learning computer programming, analysis shows that positive emotions include excitement and good happy feelings towards writing programs and finding them fun, challenging, and engaging. Negative feelings include being nervous, anxious, confused, and having difficulty learning how to write programs because it is hard. The challenges and problems encountered by IT students include difficulties relating to the program's syntax, errors and debugging processes; lesson-related; algorithm, analysis, resources, teaching, time-management, and personal factors. The researcher suggests recommendations that would improve the quality of teaching computer programming and offer new possible topics for future studies.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. "Yin" in a Guided Inquiry Biology Classroom - Exploring Student Challenges and Difficulties.
- Author
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Castro, Jed Aries F. and Morales, Marie Paz E.
- Subjects
INQUIRY-based learning ,SCIENCE education ,SCIENTIFIC literacy ,CLUSTER sampling ,COGNITION - Abstract
Student encountered challenges in performing guided inquiry learning (GIL) activities are a minority literature in science education, but may provide valuable inputs to developing science process skills vital to scientific literacy. This study determined the challenges and difficulties by science-oriented students in performing GIL activities in biology. Cluster sampling determined the participants in the pre-survey (69 grade 8 students) and the actual investigation (30 grade 8 students). A validated survey questionnaire pre-identified the six major difficulties of the students. Validated student and expert questionnaires assessed the level of difficulty in each of the task on the six pre-identified challenges. Results show that science-oriented students and the experts assessed the following with a fair difficulty level: background knowledge; performance of laboratory procedure; managing extended activities; designing an experiment; and writing a laboratory report. The same group assessed the task - data analysis to be "difficult." The upper (high average to superior IQ) group and lower (average to above average) groups of science oriented students provided a non-significant difference in their difficulty assessment of all the tasks. However, replicating the study to include low cognition students from non-science oriented schools may provide a wider perspective of these student-encountered difficulties and challenges in GIL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. 'We can only change in a small way': A study of secondary English teachers' implementation of curriculum reform in China.
- Author
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Yan, Chunmei
- Subjects
ENGLISH teachers ,CURRICULUM ,SCHOOL administrators ,STUDENTS - Abstract
This article reports on a study of English secondary teachers' perceptions of and implementation of the new English curriculum reform in China. Triangulated data collection methods were employed to gather information about teachers' perceptions of the new curriculum and their teaching behaviours. Implementation gap emerged between the new curriculum requirements and the teachers' classroom practices despite the teachers' common endorsement of the new curriculum goals and pedagogies due to a series of contextual constraints: the considerable professional and psychological challenges to teachers, the students' resistance, and the lack of support school administrators and most importantly, the backwash effect of the prevalent examination culture. The study suggests the necessity to address teachers' challenges and difficulties in the curriculum reform process to facilitate their implementation of the reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Teachers learning at university: challenges and difficulties in the pedagogical process to the beginning teacher
- Author
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Wiebusch, Andressa, Bolzan, Doris Pires Vargas, Powaczuk, Ana Carla Hollweg, and Baptaglin, Leila Adriana
- Subjects
Beginning teacher ,Teaching learning ,Pedagogical work ,Professor iniciante ,Desafios e enfrentamentos ,Aprendizagem da docência ,Trabalho pedagógico ,Higher education ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO [CNPQ] ,Challenges and difficulties ,Ensino superior - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This study is related to the Training, Knowledge and Professional Development research group from the Postgraduate Program in Education, Master‟s Degree in Education, at the Federal University of Santa Maria. The aim was to understand the challenges and difficulties to beginning teachers practice at university. Based on authors such as Bolzan (2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016), Cunha (2000, 2006, 2007, 2010), Isaia (1992, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010) Isaia and Bolzan (2004, 2007, 2008, 2009), Marcelo Garcia (1988,1999, 2009, 2010, 2011), Zabalza (2004), Pimenta and Anastasiou (2014) among others, higher education, teaching training, professional development and teaching learning aspects were analyzed, considering the process of starting the teaching experience as well as the development of the pedagogical work by beginning teachers. It is a qualitative research, in the light of a sociocultural narrative approach by Bolzan (2001, 2006, 2009, 2010), based on Bakthin (1992), Vygotstki (1991, 1994), Connelly and Clandinin (1995) and Freitas (2002) that gave support to the investigation. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, with guiding topics taking into account beginning teaching, the teachers learning and the pedagogical work. The study category was defined as beginning teacher learning university and it involved two dimensions: the training processes and the pedagogical work combined with the institutional dynamics. These analysis elements lead to the findings organization. This study contributes to examine emergent characteristics of teaching in higher education and professional development such as: the necessary background for teaching in this context, public politics, institutional infrastructure, support programs for beginning teachers due to the complexity of this job. Esta pesquisa insere-se na linha de pesquisa Formação, Saberes e Desenvolvimento Profissional do Programa de Pós-graduação, Mestrado em Educação, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). O objetivo foi compreender os desafios e enfrentamentos na docência dos professores iniciantes na Educação Superior. A partir dos pressupostos teóricos de Bolzan (2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016), Cunha (2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010), Isaia (1992, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010), Isaia e Bolzan (2004, 2007, 2008, 2009), Marcelo Garcia (1988,1999, 2009, 2010, 2011), Zabalza (2004), Pimenta e Anastasiou (2014) entre outros, buscamos problematizar o Ensino Superior, a formação docente, o desenvolvimento profissional, a aprendizagem da docência, tendo em vista o processo de inserção na docência e o desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico dos professores iniciantes. O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida a partir da abordagem narrativa sociocultural, de Bolzan (2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2010), com base nos estudos de Bakthin (1992), Vygotstki (1991, 1994), Connelly e Clandinin (1995) e Freitas (2002) fontes para a construção do caminho investigativo. Para a coleta de dados, utilizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas, com tópicos guia direcionados à iniciação à docência, à aprendizagem do ser professor e ao trabalho pedagógico. Evidenciamos a categoria de estudo como a aprendizagem docente do professor iniciante universitário constituída por duas dimensões: os processos formativos e o trabalho pedagógico e um eixo articulador que caracteriza a dinâmica institucional. Esses elementos de análise representam a sistematização dos achados. A pesquisa realizada permite-nos problematizar o reconhecimento de demandas emergentes da docência do Ensino Superior e do desenvolvimento profissional como: a necessidade de preparação para atuar nesse nível de ensino, de políticas públicas, de infraestrutura institucional, de criação de programas de apoio e acolhimento aos professores iniciantes, diante da complexidade da profissão.
- Published
- 2016
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