Search

Izhodišče za izdelavo diplomske naloge je izdelana projektna dokumentacija celovite sanacije stanovanjskega objekta v Trnovem. Renovacija obsega izvedbo energijske in protipotresne prenove objekta, izgradnjo nove garaže, izdelavo bivanjskih prostorov v kleti in podstrešju ter celovito prenovo okolice objekta z izdelavo nove jeklene terase in vhoda v objekt. V diplomski nalogi je predstavljen moj predlog organizacije gradbišča, način izvedbe gradbenih del in predlog terminskega plana za izvedbo projekta obnove enodružinske hiše na Finžgarjevi ulici. Zaradi obsežnosti prenove so v diplomskem delu z vidika izvedbe del podrobneje opisana tista dela, ki bodo po moji presoji pri renovaciji zahtevala več inženirskega in organizacijskega znanja. Ostala dela so predstavljena in opisana na kratko. Poleg tega je v diplomskem delu predstavljeno obstoječe stanje objekta in garaže na osnovi lastnega vizualnega ogleda s opisom pomanjkljivosti in poškodb. V posebnem poglavju je predstavljeno tudi bodoče stanje objekta. Zaradi pomanjkljivega popisa del v projektni dokumentaciji, ki ni zajemal vseh faz sanacije in izračuna stroška investicije, sem v diplomski nalogi izdelal popravljen popis del z izračunom stroška investicije rekonstrukcije. The basis for this graduation thesis was a finished project documentation for a complete reconstruction of an apartment building in Trnovo. The reconstruction includes an energy and anti seismic renovation of the building, the construction of a new garage, the construction of habitable spaces in the basement and the attic, as well as a comprehensive reconstruction of the yard with a construction of a new steel terrace and a new entrance into the building. In this thesis, I present my idea for the organisation of the construction site, the execution method of construction works and a suggestion for a time plan of the execution of a renovation project of a family house on Finžgarjeva street. Due to the size of the renovation, only those works that require more engineering and organisational knowledge are described in detail from an execution point of view. Other works are only briefly presented and described. In addition to this, the graduation thesis also includes a description of the current state of the building and the garage, based on a personal visual tour with a detailed list of insufficiencies and damages. In a separate chapter, a future state of the building is also presented. Due to an inadequate survey of the project documentation that did not include all of the phases of the reconstruction and calculation of costs of the investment, I prepared a revised survey of works with a correct cost calculation of the renovation investment.

V diplomski nalogi smo predstavili večkriterijski model dveh možnosti, ki rešujeta težavo slabega stanja Zadružnega doma Ig. Prva možnost, ki smo jo predlagali, je celovita prenovitev predvidenega objekta, kot drugo možnost smo obravnavali nadomestno gradnjo podobnega objekta. Za obe možnosti smo poleg stroška del v večkriterijskem modelu upoštevali tudi trajanje del in uporabnost obeh možnosti. V zaključku naloge smo predlagali možnost, ki je najugodnejša. In this diploma paper we present a multi-criteria method of two possibilities how to deal with a bad shape of the cooperative building in Ig (Zadružni dom Ig). As the first possible solution we suggest a full restoration of the building and as the second we consider a total substitute construction of the building. For both approaches mentioned above we have taken into consideration besides working costs also the duration of reconstruction and the functionality of both possibilities. In the closure of the paper we recommend the possibility that is most favourable.

Pogosto se pri objektih, ki so potrebni obnove, postavlja vprašanje, ali je bolj smotrna njihova celovita sanacija, ali pa je bolj smotrno zgraditi novega. Prav gotovo je dejavnikov oziroma kriterijev, ki vplivajo na našo odločitev, več, na primer: stopnja dotrajanosti objekta, stroški izvedbe, čas izvedbe, itd. Nekateri izmed njih imajo pri odločanju večjo vlogo oziroma so za upravljalca ali lastnika takega objekta pomembnejši od drugih, zato je smiselno, da se z njimi primerja dane variantne rešitve. V diplomski nalogi smo s pomočjo različnih kriterijev med seboj primerjali dve možni variantni rešitvi pri obnovi objekta Dom svete Katarine v Mengšu. Inštitut ZRMK je ob detajlnem pregledu obravnavanega objekta izdelal poročilo, v katerem so izpostavili predvsem njegovo potresno ogroženost, zato so predlagali nekatere tehnološke smernice za njegovo ojačitev. V poročilu so poleg ukrepov za izboljšanje potresne varnosti predvideli tudi druge ukrepe, naprimer: zamenjava tlakov, izvedba drenaže, itd. Kot prvo variantno rešitev smo obravnavali celovito sanacijo obravnavanega objekta. Na podlagi poročila, ki ga je izdelal inštitut ZRMK, smo izdelali popis del, s katerim smo ocenili stroške izvedbe celovite sanacije. Kot drugo variantno rešitev smo obravnavali nadomestno gradnjo, za katero smo stroške izvedbe določili s pomočjo priročnika za vrednotenje gradbenih objektov. V nadaljevanju diplomskega dela smo na podlagi različnih kriterijev izvedli medsebojno primerjavo obeh variantnih rešitev. Poleg stroškov izvedbe, smo kot primerjalna kriterija uporabili še energetsko učinkovitost in funkcionalnost. Na koncu smo na podlagi rezultatov večkriterijske primerjave določili, katera izmed dveh variantnih rešitev je za naš obravnavani objekt bolj smotrna. When a building is in need of renovation, a question often arises whether it is more meaningful to perform a full renovation or to construct a new building. Certainly there are several factors that can influence our decision, such as: level of dilapidation of objects, costs, execution time etc. Some of them have a more important role than others, so it is reasonable to compare them and seek the optimal alternative solution. In the graduation thesis we have compared two alternative solutions for the renovation of the building Dom svete Katarine in Mengeš. After a detailed examination ZRMK (Building and Civil Engineering Institute) has published a report, in which they have highlighted that the building is prone to earthquake hazard, so they have suggested some technological guidelines for its reinforcement. Besides measures to ensure earthquake safety, they have foreseen some other measures as well, for example: substitution of floors, drainage implementation etc. As a first alternative solution we have considered a total building repair. Based on the report issued by ZRMK we have conducted an inventory of works, with which we have evaluated the costs of a total building repair. As a second alternative solution we have considered a replacement construction and we have predicted the costs of realization with the help of the catalogue for the evaluation of construction works. Later we have conducted a comparison of both alternative solutions based on several criteria. We have used additional criteria for the comparison, such as: energy efficiency and functionality. Finally we have determined, based on the multi-criteria comparison, which of the two alternative solutions is more reasonable for our building.

Skoraj vse stavbe starejšega datuma, med katerimi najdemo velik del objektov v javni lasti, so zidane kot opečne ali kamnite. Pred morebitnim pristopom k njihovi sanaciji je potrebno za vsak posamezen primer določiti najboljši način njihove sanacije. V začetnem delu diplomske naloge smo predstavili stanje obravnavanega objekta in opisali izbrani variantni rešitvi. V nadaljevanju smo izdelali popis gradbenih del za celovito sanacijo objekta in ocenili stroške novogradnje. Obravnavani variantni rešitvi smo primerjali iz finančnega in kakovostnega vidika, ki upošteva potresno varnost, energetsko učinkovitost in trajnost. Many of the older public buildings are built of either brick or stone. Before beginning potential remedial works on these buildings it is necessary to determine the most appropriate way to address them taking into account technical as well as and financial perspective. In the initial part of the thesis the condition of the considered building and the selected variant solutions are presented. In the second part, the inventory of the construction works for reconstruction of considered building is created and cost of constructing new building is estimated. At the end both solutions are compared from technical and financial perspective.