102 results on '"bulas"'
Search Results
2. HEALTH SERVICES VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF ON PARASITIC DISEASES.
- Author
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EKİCİ, Abdurrahman, YÜREKTÜRK, Şehriban, ELASAN, Sadi, HALİDİ, Ahmet Galip, KARAKUŞ, Sinan, AYDEMİR, Selahattin, ŞAHİN, Maksut, YASUL, Muhammed, and YILMAZ, Hasan
- Subjects
- *
PARASITIC diseases , *VOCATIONAL school students , *STUDENT health services , *MEDICAL personnel , *CRONBACH'S alpha - Abstract
In this study, it has been aimed to determine the knowledge level of the students of Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Health Services Vocational School, who will serve as the health personnel of the future, about parasitic diseases, prevention and control measures from these diseases. A total of 587 students, comprising 418 (71.2%) females and 169 (28.8%) males, studying at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Health Services Vocational School, were included in the study. The questions in the questionnaire were arranged in three groups, as those about parasitic diseases, transmission routes of these diseases, and prevention and treatment. Cronbach alpha coefficients were calculated within the scope of the reliability analysis of the questionnaire questions. The Cronbach alpha values for the domains of Knowledge Level About Parasitic Diseases, Knowledge Level About the Transmission of Parasitic Diseases, and Knowledge Level About the Prevention and Treatment of Parasitic Diseases were determined as 0.647 (64.7%), 0.707 (70.7%), and 0.566 (56.6%), respectively. A statistically significant difference was found between the departments included in the study in terms of the level of knowledge about parasitic diseases (P < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the departments in the evaluation made between the level of knowledge about the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases and the personal characteristics of the students (P < 0.05). As the result, it was observed that the students participating in the study did not have sufficient knowledge about parasitic diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. COVID-19 Temaslılarının Özellikleri ve Pozitif Olguya Dönüşüm Oranları.
- Author
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Ceylan, Şerafettin, Mertoğlu, Süleyman, and Tertemiz, İlhan Emre
- Abstract
Objective: In the fight against COVID-19, each country has determined different strategies to combat the epidemic, considering factors such as facilities, health infrastructure systems, and social characteristics. Within the scope of the epidemic management strategy implemented in our country, quarantine was initiated after the field teams reached the COVID-19 cases and their contacts and made the necessary evaluations. Our study aimed to compare the effects of age, gender, contact environment, symptoms, and degree of closeness variables on the transformation into positive COVID-19 cases. Methods: During the 9-month study period between March 20 and December 20, 2020, people who were in contact with COVID-19 cases and whose contact follow-up was initiated by field teams in Gaziemir District of İzmir province were examined. Those who became positive while in isolation were determined among these quarantine contacts. Permission was obtained from the Scientific Research Platform of the Ministry of Health. The ethics committee approval was then obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences (HSU) Tepecik Education and Research Hospital with the decision number 2021/01-08, dated 25.01.2021. Results: A total of 14,668 contacts were included in the study. Of these, 2,841 (19.4%) became positive cases during follow-up. Among the contact individuals, 1,544 (20.2%) women and 1,297 (18.5%) men turned into positive cases. Separately for each symptom, contact symptoms significantly affect the conversion to being positive. Individuals who had contact with a positive case in compulsory common areas such as workplaces, schools, barracks, dormitories, prisons, and nursing homes turned into positive cases at a rate of 2.63 times more than individuals who came into contact with them in other settings. Age has a significant effect on the incidence of contacts. It was determined that as the age of the contacts increased, they turned into positive cases at higher rates. Conclusion: We have concluded that the age, gender, contact environment, and proximity to the 60 COVID-19 positive cases affect these individuals in becoming positive cases. Therefore, identifying these features will help us understand the transmission characteristics and spread dynamics of the COVID-19 disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Noticias (enigmáticas y escasas) sobre una bula incunable desconocida impresa en Cataluña en 1493 ó 1494.
- Author
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PEDRAZA GRACIA, Manuel José
- Abstract
Questions of legal jurisdiction found in the records for 1479 to 1495 of the Secret Seal section of the Royal Chancellery of Aragón, now in the Archivo de la Corona de Aragón at Barcelona, and concerning the case of an imprisoned printer bring to light the printing of an edition of fake bulls in the Principality of Catalonia in 1493 or 1494. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
5. "De mão-em-mão tramando redes e normas: a vida social das pílulas anticoncepcionais, a partir de suas bulas".
- Author
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Dias, Tania Maria, Bonan, Claudia, Maksud, Ivia, and Pereira Rodrigues, Andreza
- Abstract
In order to uncover aspects of social life of pharmaceutical pills and based on the theoreticalmethodological perspective of the drugs biography, this paper analyzes the instructions of their leaflets, published in the Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Specialties (DEF), between 1971 and 1990. It seeks to explore the speeches conveyed in papers that accompanied the packaging of the "medicine pill" - to whom they were headed, what they proposed and what social effects they intended - and to understand their participation in the set of associations that allowed the stabilization of oral contraceptives in Brazil. Leaving the pharmaceutical laboratories, the patient information leaflet transited among physicians, nurses, pharmacists, owners and shopkeepers of pharmacies and women, passing from hand to hand, in offices, health services family planning entities, pharmacy counters, medical departments of companies, households and women's bag. They were the important intercommunication vehicles between these actors and in the big chain of associations produced by contraceptive pills, the patient information leaflets contributed to a minimum common denominator that allowed to return a normal and natural control practices of hormone-mediated fecundity and the formation of the fertility control pill market, where goods were giving movement to add economic, symbolic and normative values at the same time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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6. PERIOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS IN URGENT SURGICAL CARE AND OPERATING ROOM PRACTICE AND GUIDANCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC; OUR EXPERIENCES.
- Author
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ŞAHİN, Ayhan, GÜLTEKİN, Ahmet, GÜCER ŞAHİN, Gülcan, YILDIRIM, İlker, MORDENİZ, Cengiz, and ARAR, M. Cavidan
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic ,PERSONAL protective equipment ,PERIOPERATIVE care ,INFECTION control ,VIRAL pneumonia - Abstract
Copyright of Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi is the property of Galenos Yayinevi Tic. LTD. STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Şişelenmiş içme sularında Helicobacter pylori DNA'sının araştırılması: Bir ön çalışma.
- Author
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KALAYCI-YÜKSEK, Fatma
- Subjects
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GASTRIC mucosa , *MUCOSA-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma , *BOTTLED water , *BACTERIAL DNA , *WATER pollution , *DRINKING water , *FECAL contamination , *WATER filters - Abstract
Objective: Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium which colonizes the human gastric mucosa and known to affect half of the world's population. H. pylori is defined as the aetiological agent of peptic ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. However, the natural host and reservoir have not been clearly identified. The ability of adaptation and biofilm formation, which play an important role in the virulence of the bacterium, constituted the basis of studies about water contamination. In relation with this, bacterial DNA was detected in drinking water, surface water, groundwater and wastewater in many studies. It has been suggested that the transmission of bacterium occurs via fecal-oral, oraloral and gastro-oral routes, additionally contaminated foods and water may be source of infection. In the present preliminary study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of H. pylori DNA in drinking water samples. Methods: Thirty five different trademarked drinking water samples (each one 500 mL) were collected from March-June 2019 in all around Istanbul. It was observed that water samples have a slightly alkaline pH ranging from 6.6 to 8.45. All water samples were filtrated using 0.22 µM filter membranes which were incubated on Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth for half hour at room temperature and filter included broths were centrifuged. Then bacterial DNA was extracted. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used for the detection of the ureC (glmM) gene. The PCR products were visualised in %1.5 agarose gel electrophoresis. Results: In this study H. pylori DNA was not detected in any of the water samples tested. Conclusion: This preliminary study results have suggested that, drinking waters do not have a role in transmission of H. pylori in this geographical area. However, it is important to carry out more extensive studies since the number of samples examined in this study was limited and only bottles sold in 500 mLpackaging are included. Therefore it may be concluded that different water sources such as 19L flagon bottled drinking waters, tap waters and water samples from various tanks may be useful for clarifying the role of water for transmission route of this pathogen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Analysis of nosocomial outbreak caused by contamined liquid hand soaps: A single-center study.
- Author
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HARMAN, Rezan and DOKUR, Mehmet
- Subjects
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NOSOCOMIAL infections , *SOAP , *METHYLENE blue , *DISINFECTION & disinfectants , *HAND sanitizers , *PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa , *KLEBSIELLA - Abstract
Objective: P. aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp. are the most common gram negative pathogens seen in the etiology of hospital acquired infection outbreaks. Inadequate hygiene and contaminated liquid hand soaps have important roles in the spread of bacteria. In this study, we identified the source and causes of nosocomial infection outbreak in a tertiary hospital. Methods: CCulture samples were randomly obtained from soap dispensers filled with anionic liquid hand soap without antiseptic during the outbreak and from dispensers containing disposable liquid hand soap with antiseptic within the 5 years after the outbreak. The samples were cultivated in eosin methylene blue agar and blood agar mediums. In the identification of obtained samples, VITEK® 2 Compact automated system (bioMérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France) was used. Results: Among culture samples obtained from 18 patients with coronary by-pass during nosocomial outbreak in our hospital in 2011, P. aeruginosa (n=17) and Klebsiella spp. (n=8) were isoled. In culture samples of type A liquid hand soap group (anionic, antiseptic-free), P. aeruginosa (n=58) and Klebsiella spp. (n=15) were isolatedduring nosocomial infection outbreak and in the early periods after disinfection. No further nosocomial outbreak infections were detected during the next 5-year period after use of Soap type B (antiseptic foam soap) and Soap type C (disposable antiseptic liquid soap). A few number of pathogens including P. aeruginosa (n=1) and Klebsiella spp. (n=2) were isolated in culture samples obtained from Soap type B dispensers. No bacteria were isolated in samples obtained from Soap type C dispensers. Conclusion: The use of disposable liquid hand soap with antiseptic prohibits contamination and consequently, prevents nosocomial infection outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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9. Pre-systematic review on software tools to evaluate package inserts of medicines as prescription information.
- Author
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Pires, Carla and Cavaco, Afonso
- Subjects
INFORMATION prescriptions ,MEDICAL prescriptions ,MEDICAL technology ,INFORMATION sharing ,MEDICAL informatics - Abstract
Abstract Information on medical prescription, such as the one included in package leaflets of medicines (PLs) should benefit from Information Technology (IT) management resources. Objectives: to identify and evaluate studies describing prescription information, and software capable of analyzing, processing, extracting, or simplifying the information included in PLs. Methods: PRISMA checklist was applied, using as keywords: ("package inserts" or "package leaflets" or "summary of product characteristics" or "bulas" or "folhetos" or "prescription information") and "software"; bulas / folhetos are the Portuguese designations of PLs. Keywords were searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library , and SciELO without time restrictions in June 2018. A complementary search was carried out in Google Scholar (2016-2018). Results: 219 studies were identified and 12 met the inclusion criteria. From the 12 selected studies, 3 studies were related to software applications that evaluate text features and the remaining 9 studies were related to other topics, such as extraction and collection of information. Conclusion: software that extract and analyze information of PLs, or that evaluate and simplify PLs is limited and specific to certain languages. The development of new IT tools in this field may be relevant, especially for local cultures and contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Can the flies spread the coronavirus?
- Author
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Sezgin, Gülbüz and Maltepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
- Subjects
Sivrisinek ,Pandemi ,Koronavirüs ,Bulaş - Abstract
Koronavirüs salgınında yeni normal hayata alışma aşamasında gelen yaz ayları ve sıcaklarda yeni bir soru gündeme geldi: Sinek ve sivrisineklerden koronavirüs bulaşır mı?, At the stage of adapting to the new normal in the Coronavirus pandemic, with the coming of the summer months and hot weather, a new question came up: Can the coronavirus be transmitted through flies and mosquitos?
- Published
- 2022
11. MERCADERES DE LA GRACIA: LAS COMPAÑÍAS DE NEGOCIOS CURIALES ENTRE ROMA Y PORTUGAL EN LA EDAD MODERNA.
- Author
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Díaz-Rodríguez, Antonio J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Ler Historia is the property of Ler Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. OKÜLT HEPATİT B VİRUS ENFEKSİYONU: MOLEKÜLER MEKANİZMALAR VE KLİNİK ÖNEMİ.
- Author
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ÇAKAL, Bülent
- Abstract
Occult Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection (OBI) is defined as the long-lasting persistence of HBV genomes in the hepatocytes of individuals testing negative for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) by currently available assays and usually for serum HBV DNA. OBI is considered as the possible phase in the natural history of chronic HBV infection that the host’s immune surveillance and epigenetic mechanisms are likely involved. Clinical impact of OB is that it can be transmitted (i.e., through blood transfusion, by liver organ transplantation, hemodialysis and parturition) causing classic forms of hepatitis B in newly infected individuals. The development of an immunosuppressive status may induce OBI reactivation and development of acute and often severe hepatitis. OBI can favor the progression of liver fibrosis. Also OBİ infection has been hypothesized to be a significant risk factor contributing to the progression of chronic liver diseases (CLD) with increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which may lead to an increased progression of liver diseases. Although OBI is considered a phase in the natural history of HBV, the molecular mechanisms leading to its occurrence and its contribution to HCC development are yet poorly understood. In this review, it is aimed to examine clinical importance, epidemiological aspects and laboratory diagnosis of OBI in recent literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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13. Evaluation of medicine package inserts: a study of two cases of Pelargonium sidoides D.C. phytomedicines
- Author
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Tiago Duarte Linhares, Danilo Ribeiro de Oliveira, and Michele Feitoza Silva
- Subjects
Medicamentos ,Bulas ,Pelargonium sidoides ,Medicines ,Phytotherapeutic drugs ,Package inserts ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
In order for a phytotherapeutic drug be approved and sold in Brazil, it must be registered with the National Sanitary Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), where the quality, safety and efficacy of the product are carefully appraised. In addition, the drug must also meet a number of criteria one of which is the adequacy of the package inserts. Therefore, the aim of this study was to appraise the package inserts of all phytotherapeutic drugs produced using a standardized extract of Pelargonium sidoides, which were registered and available from Brazilian pharmacies. This checking was to ascertain whether these inserts fulfilled the requirements stipulated by RDC 140/03. The information required under RDC 140/03 was appraised through a previously devised standard form. Evaluation of the package inserts revealed that neither of the two brands fully met the requirements of the legislation. Manufacturer 'A' met only 37.0% of the requirements satisfactorily, while 16.0% of the information was considered unsatisfactory and 47.0% of the information was absent. Regarding manufacturer 'B', 64.2% of the analyzed requirements were considered satisfactory, while 16.0% were considered unsatisfactory and 19.8% of the information was absent. A package insert should contain information about medicine for consumers, pharmacists and doctors. However, the results obtained in this study showed that the information presented in the package insert of both medicines was unsatisfactory, and in many cases, violates the legislation.Para que um medicamento fitoterápico seja comercializado no Brasil, este deve ser registrado junto à ANVISA, onde são avaliados todos os aspectos referentes à qualidade, segurança e eficácia do produto, além de verificar se estes atendem alguns requisitos, sendo um deles a adequação da bula. Por esta razão, neste estudo foram avaliadas as bulas de todos os fitoterápicos elaborados à base do extrato padronizado de Pelargonium sidoides, registrados e disponíveis no mercado brasileiro, com o intuito de verificar se estas atendem aos requisitos exigidos pela RDC 140/03. No presente trabalho, as informações exigidas pela RDC 140/03 foram avaliadas através de um formulário padrão previamente elaborado. Após avaliação das bulas pode ser verificado que nenhuma das duas marcas atendia por completo as exigências da legislação, sendo que o fabricante "A" atendeu apenas 37,0% dos requisitos exigidos de forma satisfatória, enquanto 16,0% das informações foram consideradas insatisfatórias e em 47,0% as informações estavam ausentes. Com relação ao fabricante "B", 64,2% dos itens analisados foram considerados satisfatórios, enquanto 16,0% foram considerados insatisfatório e em 19,8% as informações estavam ausentes. A bula deveria conter informações sobre o medicamento para consumidores, farmacêuticos e médicos, no entanto, os resultados obtidos neste estudo mostram que as informações apresentadas nas bulas foram insatisfatórias, e em muitos casos, violavam a legislação vigente.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. EL REAL PATRONATO Y LA JUSTICIA EN LA VENEZUELA COLONIAL.
- Author
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GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ, GEORGE
- Subjects
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CLERGY , *JURISDICTION , *JUSTICE - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide a brief monographic study that shows the intrinsic relationship that existed between ecclesiastical patronage and justice during the Venezuelan colonial period. The study was based on a qualitative approach, under the analysis of primary bibliographic sources on the subject and texts considered fundamental. The beginning is a historical tour of the patronage as the genesis of the intervention of justice in ecclesiastical affairs. Then follows the analysis of the bulls that authorized the patronage and the subsequent application of justice. Finally, the inquire about the patronage as a strategy taken by the Kings of Spain to justify their total interference in ecclesiastical jurisdiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
15. Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi Olan Bir Olgu ile Aile İçi Temas Neticesinde Gelişen Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi .
- Author
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Yılmaz, Büşra, Şakar, Cihad, Acar, Ali, and Şencan, İrfan
- Abstract
Giriş: Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi (KKKA) kenelerle bulaşan, ateş ve kanama ile karakterize zoonotik bir hastalıktır. KKKA; keneler, enfekte insan ya da hayvanların kan veya diğer vücut sıvıları ile doğrudan temas, nozokomiyal olarak veya konjenital yolla bulaşabilir. KKKA en sık kene teması ile bulaşmaktadır. Bulaş ayrıca kan veya hayvanların diğer vücut sıvıları ile doğrudan temas yoluyla da gerçekleşebilir. KKKA’lı hastaların yakın temaslılarına toplum temelli bulaşma riski düşüktür. Bu olguda KKKA’lı birey ile temas neticesinde gelişen KKKA olgusu anlatılmaktadır. Olgu: Bilinen hastalığı olmayan 30 yaşında kadın hasta bir gece önce başlayan ateş, üşüme titreme ve miyalji şikayetleri ile acil servise başvurdu. Hastanın KKKA PCR pozitifliği ile tanı alan, yine hastanemizde takip edilen babasının kanı ile sekiz gün önce çıplak elle temas öyküsü mevcuttu. Ellerinde açık yaranın bulunmadığını tariflemekteydi. Acil serviste ateşi 38,5 °C ölçüldü. Fizik muayenesinde yüksek ateş dışında patolojik bulgu saptanmadı. Başvuru esnasında laboratuvar değerleri beyaz küre: 2150 μL PLT: 174x10³/μL APTT: 36,4 sn AST/ALT: 21/16 U/l olarak ölçüldü. Hasta KKKA ön tanısı ile servise kabul edildi. Hastadan serum örneği alınarak KKKA PCR testi çalışılmak üzere gönderildi. Takiplerinde yüksek ateş değerleri ilk iki gün devam etti. Ertesi gün şikayetlerine karın ağrısı ve bulantı eklendi. Klinik izleminin üçüncü gününde aktif vajinal kanama başladı. Kanama sırasında biyokimya testleri PLT: 111x10³/μL APTT: 37,7 sn AST/ALT: 101/48 U/l olarak görüldü. Kanama giderek azalmakla birlikte yatışının sekizinci gününe kadar devam etti. Altıncı gününde çıkarılan damar yolu trasesinde tromboflebit gelişti. Günlük olarak bakılan platelet değerleri yatışının altıncı gününde en düşük 67x10³/μL olarak ölçüldü ve sonraki günlerde artarak klinik izleminin sekizinde gününde 172x10³/μL’e ulaştı. Aktif kanaması kesilen, yakınmaları gerileyen ve laboratuvar değerleri normalde dönen hasta klinik izleminin sekizinci gününde taburcu edildi. 14/07/2020 tarihinde alınan serum örneğinde bakılan KKKA PCR pozitif olarak rapor edildi. Sonuç: KKKA en sık keneler aracılığı ile bulaşmakta olup yakın temaslılara bulaş nadir görülmektedir. Olgumuzda enfekte hastanın kanı ile teması bulunan aile bireyinin kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanmadığı, vücut bütünlüğü korunmuş olmasına rağmen KKKA hastasının kanıyla direkt temas sonucu bulaşın gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Ev içi bulaş ile ilgili literatürde kısıtlı veri bulunmakta olup olgumuzun literatüre katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
16. La Bula Ascendente Domino, 1584, y los teólogos postridentinos
- Author
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Estanislao Olivares D'Angelo
- Subjects
bulas ,teología postridentina ,concilio de trento ,s. xvi ,noviciado ,compañía de jesús ,jesuitas ,votos ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion - Published
- 1999
17. The potestas omninsular doctrine
- Author
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Osvaldo Víctor Pereyra
- Subjects
Colón ,Legal doctrine ,Philosophy ,Bulas ,Papacy ,New World ,Functional image ,Historia ,CONQUEST ,Papado ,Bulls ,Potestas omninsular ,Middle Ages ,Humanities ,Nuevo Mundo - Abstract
Antes de que los europeos fueran "conmocionados" por la magnitud de la extensión del espacio americano abierto por los descubrimientos, el Nuevo Mundo fue pensado -reensamblado y deconstruido- dentro de los marcos constrictivos del pensamiento medieval. La primera imagen funcional que permitió "componer mentalmente" estos nuevos espacios fue la insularidad. Dicha imagen se adecuaba perfectamente a la matriz tradicional de la doctrina jurídica sustentada por el papado romano que dará por resultado las llamadas Bulas Alejandrinas de Partición de 1493. La potestas omninsular -desarrollada durante toda la Baja Edad Media en el Occidente europeo- constituye el basamento jurídico que otorga sentido a esta donación. Before Europeans were "shocked" by the sheer extent of American space opened up by discovery and conquest, the New World was thought -assembled and deconstructed- within the constricting frames of medieval thought. The first functional image that made it possible to "mentally compose" these new spaces was insularity. This image was perfectly suited to the traditional matrix of legal doctrine upheld by the roman papacy that will result in the so- called Alexandrian Bulls of Partition of 1493. The potestas omninsu-lar -developed throughout the Late Middle Ages in Western Europe- constitutes the legal basis that gives meaning to this donation. Fil: Pereyra, Osvaldo Víctor. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.
- Published
- 2021
18. Bulas y neumotórax espontáneo en anorexia nerviosa.
- Author
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PEÑA, DIANA MARCELA, RODRÍGUEZ, JORGE, and VILLALOBOS, WALTER
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Medica Colombiana is the property of Acta Medica Colombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
19. Mercaderes de la gracia: las compañias de negocios curiales entre Roma y Portugal en la edad moderna
- Author
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Antonio J. Díaz-Rodríguez
- Subjects
060201 languages & linguistics ,History ,Portugal ,Historia de la iglesia ,Cúria romana ,Bulas ,06 humanities and the arts ,lcsh:History (General) ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Curial market ,Mercado curial ,Bulles ,Marché curial ,Histoire de l’Église ,Curie romaine ,0602 languages and literature ,Curia romana ,História da igreja ,Roman Curia ,Papal bulls ,Church history - Abstract
Este artículo analiza la figura del curial en la Edad Moderna. Se trataba de un intermediario profesional entre la sociedad portuguesa y las oficinas de la curia romana, muy especializado (dada la complejidad de sus gestiones) y generalmente integrado en compañías con corresponsales en Italia y en la Península Ibérica. Estas compañías de curiales gestionaban miles de solicitudes diversas de los fieles católicos a la gracia papal (v.g. dispensas matrimoniales, provisiones de beneficios eclesiásticos, resignas, pensiones, indulgencias), ofreciendo incluso financiación a sus clientes. Este espacio de intermediación se convirtió en un mercado muy lucrativo, gracias al cual familias de hombres de negocios portugueses como los Nunes Sanches (un caso de estudio examinado aquí como ejemplo) acumularon un enorme patrimonio que serviría de base para su ascenso social. Este artigo analisa a figura do curial na Idade Moderna. O curial era um intermediário profissional entre a sociedade portuguesa e a cúria romana, altamente especializado (dada a complexidade das suas funções) e geralmente integrado em companhias com correspondentes em Itália e na Península Ibérica. Estas companhias curiais geriam milhares de solicitações diversas dos fiéis católicos à graça papal (dispensas matrimoniais, provisões de benefícios eclesiásticos, resignações, pensões, indulgências, etc.), oferecendo ainda financiamento aos seus clientes. Este espaço de intermediação tornou-se um mercado muito lucrativo, graças ao qual algumas famílias de homens de negócio portugueses, como os Nunes Sanches (um estudo de caso examinado aqui como exemplo), acumularam um enorme património que serviria de base para a sua ascensão social. This article analyzes the role of the curial in the early modern period. The curial was a professional and highly specialized intermediary between the Portuguese society and the offices of the Roman Curia, quite often integrated into companies with correspondents in Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. These curial companies managed thousands of requests of Catholic believers to the papal grace (e.g. matrimonial dispensations, provisions of ecclesiastical benefices, resignations, pensions, indulgences), offering even financing to their clients. This intermediation space became a very lucrative market, thanks to which families of Portuguese businessmen like the Nunes Sanches (a case study examined here as an example) accumulated an enormous patrimony that would serve as the basis for their upward mobility. Cet article analyse la figure du curial à l’Époque Moderne. Le curial était un intermédiaire professionnel entre la société portugaise et la curie romaine, hautement spécialisé (en raison de la complexité de ses fonctions) et généralement intégré dans des entreprises avec des correspondants en Italie et dans la péninsule ibérique. Ces sociétés curiales géraient des milliers de demandes des fidèles catholiques de grâce papale (dispenses matrimoniales, provisions de bénéfices ecclésiastiques, résignations, pensions, indulgences, etc.), en offrant un financement à leurs clients. Cet espace d’intermédiation est devenu un marché très lucratif, grâce auquel des familles d’hommes d’affaires portugais – comme les Nunes-Sanches, l’exemple examiné ici – ont accumulé un immense patrimoine qui a servi de base à leur ascension sociale.
- Published
- 2018
20. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI GENOTYPE IN NATURAL AND DRINKING WATERS OF ISPARTA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS WITH GASTRIC MUCOSA OF H. PYLORI INFECTED PATIENTS.
- Author
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Ekinci, Fatma Yeşim, Sofu, Aytül, Sağlam, Hidayet, Çakır, Onur, Arıkan, Mehmet Salih, Gören, İbrahim, Isler, Mehmet, and Adiloğlu, Ali Kudret
- Subjects
- *
COMPARATIVE studies , *HELICOBACTER pylori , *HELICOBACTER pylori infections , *GENETICS , *GASTRIC mucosa , *AQUATIC microbiology , *INFECTIOUS disease transmission , *GENE amplification , *POLYMERASE chain reaction , *NUCLEOTIDE sequence , *RNA , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Objective: There are studies that conclude that Helicobacter pylori is transmitted through fecal-oral and oral-oral routes. In this study, we aimed to determine the source and mode of transmission of H. pylori in H. pylori infected patients by comparing H. pylori species isolated both from drinking water samples and gastric mucosa samples obtained by endoscopy from people who had dyspeptic symptoms and had been using these sampled water supplies as drinking water by biochemical and genotypic analysis. Material and Method: Twelve drinking water samples from different points and 37 gastric mucosa samples obtained by endoscopy from patients were collected. 109 bp length DNA segments from 16S rRNA location ofH. pylori genome were amplified by nested PCR method from all water and human samples and the amplified genome were sequenced obtained from 7 of 12 water samples and 27 of 37 biopsy samples. The sequences were compared with the data from N1H by BLAST search program. Alignment has been performed by MEGA 4 alignment program between water and patient samples. Results: All the DNA sequences were detected to be related to the H. pylori genome with 92 to 98% similarity. With alignment, 85% to 100% matching were detected between patient and water supply samples of which all were already confirmed as H. pylori genome (92 to 98% similarity). Conclusion: These results suggest that contaminated and insufficiently disinfected drinking water supplies might be a reservoir for H. pylori which is a readily source for transmission to human in our region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
21. Bulas de medicamentos usados por idosos com hipertensão: adequação da informação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde.
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de Lyra Junior, Divaldo Pereira, Balisa-Rocha, Blície Jennifer, Mesquita, Alessandra Resende, and da Rocha, Chiara Ermínia
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PAMPHLETS ,HEALTH risk assessment of older people ,MEDICAL protocols ,HYPERTENSION in old age ,ANTIHYPERTENSIVE agents ,DRUG utilization ,DRUG overdose ,SANITATION laws ,PREVENTION - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Toracoscopía para el manejo del neumotórax espontáneo en un adolescente con Síndrome de Marfan. Reporte de un caso.
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Villalpando-Canchola, Ricardo, Reyes-Garcia, Gabriel, Morales-Juvera, Edgar, Hernandez-Gavilan, Karem Helem, and Laguna-Baca, Belen
- Subjects
- *
MARFAN syndrome , *POLYCYSTIC kidney disease , *BIOSYNTHESIS , *FIBRIN , *FISTULA , *PNEUMOTHORAX - Abstract
Introduction: Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder with an incidence of 1 in 10 000 births. This syndrome is based on clinical findings, pathogenesis is related to abnormal biosynthesis of fibrin. There are no research studies that offer a therapeutic strategy correct management of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with Marfan syndrome. Case report: Male, 14 years old. Were diagnosed with Marfan syndrome. Go to the Thoracic Surgery Service where toracospia undergoes bull by resection and closure of bronchial fistula left with satisfactory postoperative outcome, graduates at 7 days. Readmitted with right pneumothorax which affects 70% of the hemithorax, is managed initially with chest tube placement is performed the next day thoracoscopy with resection of the right pulmonary bulla, torpid with the presence of hemothorax, responds to hemodynamic management without requiring surgical intervention is graduated with no complications. Discussion: There are few cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with Marfan syndrome have been reported in medical literature and optimal treatment is not yet known. Some suggest early surgical resection of the Bull and others are more conservative under the morbidity of open surgery. It has been observed in patients with Marfan syndrome presenting spontaneous neumatórax have a high risk of recurrence that makes recommended surgical resection of the Bulls early. Today thoracoscopic surgery is recommended resection of the bullae and pleurodesis because it is considered a safe and effective procedure for treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax in children without the morbidity of open surgery and should therefore be the treatment of choice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
23. El real patronato y la justicia en la Venezuela colonial | The real patronato and justice in colonial Venezuela
- Author
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George González González
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Clero ,Bulls ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Bulas ,Corona ,lcsh:Q ,Audiencia ,Clergy ,lcsh:Science ,Crown ,Audience - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide a brief monographic study that shows the intrinsic relationship that existed between ecclesiastical patronage and justice during the Venezuelan colonial period. The study was based on a qualitative approach, under the analysis of primary bibliographic sources on the subject and texts considered fundamental. The beginning is a historical tour of the patronage as the genesis of the intervention of justice in ecclesiastical affairs. Then follows the analysis of the bulls that authorized the patronage and the subsequent application of justice. Finally, the inquire about the patronage as a strategy taken by the Kings of Spain to justify their total interference in ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
- Published
- 2017
24. Avaliação das informações técnicas contidas nas bulas de antibacterianos indicados para mastite bovina no Brasil em 2019
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Guimarães, Fábia Reis, Souza, Guilherme Nunes de, Franco, Danielle Cristina Zimmermann, and Silva, Marcio Roberto
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Antibacterianos ,Bulas ,Veterinary drugs ,Drogas veterinárias ,Antibacterials ,Lables ,CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA [CNPQ] - Abstract
A mastite é uma doença endêmica que incide em rebanhos leiteiros do mundo inteiro, e pode levar a grandes perdas econômicas para a indústria láctea. O Brasil tem sua economia baseada no agronegócio, onde prevalece o sistema de produção semi-intensivo e clima tropical, condições muito favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da mastite. O princípio básico do controle da mastite é a prevenção, porém mesmo utilizando métodos preventivos, novas infecções podem ocorrer. A terapia medicamentosa é um dos procedimentos adotados para a eliminação das infecções do rebanho. Medicamentos, como os antibacterianos, apresentam importante papel no controle e prevenção da doença. Porém, o uso indiscriminado vem se tornando preocupante devido à possibilidade de resistência aos antibacterianos e efeitos tóxicos à saúde humana. Neste contexto, é essencial que as bulas de todos os antibacterianos com indicação para a mastite contenham o máximo de informação possível para garantir a obtenção de resultados positivos após o tratamento, além de proporcionar melhorias na qualidade do leite ofertado e menor risco de toxicidade à saúde dos consumidores. Bulas com informações técnicas incompletas ou ausentes levam ao uso irracional, contribuindo para a possibilidade de ocorrência de resíduo de antibacteriano no leite e resistência bacteriana no rebanho. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as informações técnicas contidas nas bulas dos antibacterianos indicados para o tratamento da mastite bovina disponíveis no mercado brasileiro durante o ano de 2019. O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva documental no qual bulas de medicamentos veterinários indicados para o controle e prevenção da mastite bovina serviram como fonte de informação. As informações técnicas escolhidas como alvos desse estudo foram: via de administração, forma de inserção da cânula da bisnaga para medicamentos de aplicação intramamária, classe dos antibacterianos, período de aplicação e período de carência. Essas informações técnicas foram escolhidas como prioritárias, pois são elas que influenciam, consideravelmente, na possibilidade de ocorrência de resistência bacteriana no rebanho e presença de resíduo no leite. Ficou constatado que a maioria das bulas não atendiam ou atendiam parcialmente às exigências do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). Pode-se perceber demora ou ausência de ações com objetivo de padronizar o conteúdo das bulas em função da data de publicação de normativas do MAPA. A luta contra a resistência bacteriana deve envolver todos os profissionais de saúde, portanto médicos veterinários e farmacêuticos precisam agir a fim de auxiliar a indústria farmacêutica veterinária na adequação das bulas dos antibacterianos destinados ao tratamento e prevenção da mastite no Brasil. Mastitis in an endemic disease that affects dairy herds worldwide, and can lead to major economic losses for the dairy industry. Brazil has its economy based on agribusiness, where the semi-intensive production system and tropical climante prevail, very favorable conditions for the development of mastitis. The basic principle of mastitis control is prevention, but even using preventive methods, new infections can occur. Antibacterial therapy is one of the procedures adopted to eliminate infeccions from the mammal gland. Medicines, such as antibacterials, play an important role in disease control and prevention. However, indiscriminate use has become worrisome due to the possibility of antimicrobial resistence and toxic effects on human health. In this context, it is essential that the package inserts of all mastitis antibacterials contain as much information as possible to ensure positive results after treatment, as well as providing improvements in the quality of milk offered na lower risk to consumers. Labels with incomplete or missing technical information lead to irracional use, contributing to possibility of antibacterial residue in milk and bacterial resistance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical information contained in the label of antibacterials indicated for the treatment of bovine mastitis available in the Brazilian market during 2019. The present work is a descriptive study in which labels of antibacterials indicated for bovine mastitis treatment served as a source of information. The technical information chosen as targets of this study were: antibacterial category, route of administration, insertion of the tube cannula for intramammary drug use, antibacterials categories, application period and withdrawal period. This technical information were chosen as a priority because they considerably influences the possibility of antibacterial resistance and the presence of residue in the milk. It was found that mosto f the labels do not meet or partially meet the requeriments of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lifestock and Supply (MAPA). It can be noticed delay or lack of actions in order to standardize the contetns of the leaflets according to the publication date of MAPA regulations. The faint aganist bacterial resistence has to involve all healthcare professionals, so veterinarians and pharmacists should come together and get more involved in these issues to assist the veterinary pharmaceutical industry in adjusting the package insert for the treatment and prevention of mastitis in Brazil.
- Published
- 2019
25. Kontamine sıvı el sabunlarına bağlı hastane enfeksiyonu salgını analizi: Tek merkezli bir çalışma
- Author
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Harman, Rezan, Dokur, Mehmet, and Tıp Fakültesi
- Subjects
Tek Kullanımlık ,Sıvı El Sabunları ,integumentary system ,Contamination ,Liquid Hand Soaps ,Disposable ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Bulaş ,Nosocomial Outbreak ,Hastane Enfeksiyonu Salgını - Abstract
Objective: P. aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp. are the most common gram negative pathogens seen in the etiology of hospital acquired infection outbreaks. Inadequate hygiene and contaminated liquid hand soaps have important roles in the spread of bacteria. In this study, we identified the source and causes of nosocomial infection outbreak in a tertiary hospital. Methods: CCulture samples were randomly obtained from soap dispensers filled with anionic liquid hand soap without antiseptic during the outbreak and from dispensers containing disposable liquid hand soap with antiseptic within the 5 years after the outbreak. The samples were cultivated in eosin methylene blue agar and blood agar mediums. In the identification of obtained samples, VITEK® 2 Compact automated system (bioMérieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France) was used. Results: Among culture samples obtained from 18 patients with coronary by-pass during nosocomial outbreak in our hospital in 2011, P. aeruginosa (n=17) and Klebsiella spp. (n=8) were isoled. . In culture samples of type A liquid hand soap group (anionic, antiseptic-free), P. aeruginosa (n=58) and Klebsiella spp. (n=15) were isolatedduring nosocomial infection outbreak and in the early periods after disinfection. No further nosocomial outbreak infections were detected during the next 5-year period after use of Soap type B (antiseptic foam soap) and Soap type C (disposable antiseptic liquid soap). A few number of pathogens including P. aeruginosa (n=1) and Klebsiella spp. (n=2) were isolated in culture samples obtained from Soap type B dispensers. No bacteria were isolated in samples obtained from Soap type C dispensers. Conclusion: The use of disposable liquid hand soap with antiseptic prohibits contamination and consequently, prevents nosocomial infection outbreaks., Amaç: P. aeruginosa ve Klebsiella spp. hastane enfeksiyonuna neden olan patojenik gram-negatif bakterilerden en sık karşılaşılan iki çeşididir. Yetersiz hijyen ve bakteri ile kontamine olmuş sıvı el sabunları, söz konusu bakterilerin yayılmasında öne çıkan iki faktördür. Bu çalışmada üçüncü seviye bakım yapan bir hastanede hastane enfeksiyonu salgınının neden ve kaynaklarını belirledik. Yöntem: Salgın esnasında antiseptik içermeyen anyonik sıvı sabun ile doldurulmuş sıvı sabunluklardan ve salgından sonraki beş yılda antiseptik sıvı sabun ile doldurulmuş sıvı sabunluklardan rastgele kültür örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan örnekler eozin metilen mavi agar ve kanlı agar besiyerlerine ekildi ve elde edilen bakteri izolatlarının tanımlaması VITEK® 2 Compact otomatize sistemi (bioMérieux, Marcy l’Etoile, Fransa) kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Hastanemizde 2011 yılında meydana gelen bir hastane enfeksiyonu salgını sırasında 18 koroner bypass hastasından alınan kültür örneklerinde P. aeruginosa (n=17) ve Klebsiella spp. (n=8) izole edilmiştir. A tipi sıvı el sabununun (anyonik, antiseptik içermeyen) kültür örneklerinde salgın boyunca ve dezenfeksiyon sonrası erken dönemlerde P. aeruginosa (n=58) ve Klebsiella spp. (n=15) izole edilmistir. Salgın sonrasındaki beş yıllık süreçte B (antiseptikli köpük sabun) ve C (antiseptikli sıvı sabun) tipi sabun kullanımlarında herhangi bir hastane salgınına rastlanmadı. Sadece B tipi sabunluklardan alınan örneklerde eser miktarda P. aeruginosa (n=1) ve Klebsiella spp. (n=2) gözlenmiştir. C tipi sabunluklardan alınan örneklerde herhangi bir bakteriye rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Antiseptik içeren tek kullanımlık sıvı el sabunu kullanımı, bulaşmayı engelleyerek hastane enfeksiyonu salgınını önler. erken dönemlerde P. aeruginosa (n=58) ve Klebsiella spp. (n=15) izole edilmistir. Salgın sonrasındaki beş yıllık süreçte B (antiseptikli köpük sabun) ve C (antiseptikli sıvı sabun) tipi sabun kullanımlarında herhangi bir hastane salgınına rastlanmadı. Sadece B tipi sabunluklardan alınan örneklerde eser miktarda P. aeruginosa (n=1) ve Klebsiella spp. (n=2) gözlenmiştir. C tipi sabunluklardan alınan örneklerde herhangi bir bakteriye rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Antiseptik içeren tek kullanımlık sıvı el sabunu kullanımı, bulaşmayı engelleyerek hastane enfeksiyonu salgınını önler.
- Published
- 2019
26. Lokalize Herpes Zoster Maruziyeti Sonrası Suçiçeği.
- Author
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Yılmaz Çiftdoğan, Dilek
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Bulas de medicamentos usados por idosos com hipertensão: adequação da informação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde Medication leaflets used by elderly with hypertension: adequacy of information for sanitary regulation and possible implications for health
- Author
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Divaldo Pereira de Lyra Junior, Blície Jennifer Balisa-Rocha, Alessandra Resende Mesquita, and Chiara Ermínia da Rocha
- Subjects
Idosos ,Vigilância sanitária ,Elderly ,Bulas ,Sanitary surveillance ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Anti-hipertensivos ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Leaflets ,Antihypertensive - Abstract
As bulas representam a principal fonte de informação escrita fornecida aos pacientes, especialmente aos idosos. O presente trabalho visou analisar o conteúdo das bulas dos medicamentos frequentemente prescritos para idosos com hipertensão, bem como a sua adequação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo em duas etapas: etapa A, em julho de 2002, e B em julho de 2007. Em cada etapa foram analisadas 34 bulas de sete fármacos anti-hipertensivos que constam na Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais (2006). Entre as 68 bulas analisadas, a maioria não continha todas as informações exigidas pela Portaria n° 110/1997 na etapa A (89,5%) e pela RDC n°140/2003 na B (100%). Alguns itens importantes como via de administração, modo de uso e superdose não constavam em 76% das bulas analisadas. A falta dessas informações é relevante para a segurança dos pacientes. Com base nos dados obtidos, foi possível constatar o não cumprimento da legislação vigente nas duas etapas do estudo. Logo, é necessária maior atuação da Anvisa para assegurar o uso racional dos medicamentos e a redução dos riscos à saúde dos idosos.The medication leaflets represent the main source of written information supplied to the patients, in special to the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the content of the leaflets of drugs often prescribed for elderly people with hypertension, as well as their adequacy to the sanitary regulations and possible health implications. A descriptive study was conducted in two stages: A, in July 2002, and B, in July 2007. In each stage were analyzed 34 medication leaflets of seven antihypertensive drugs of the National Essential Drugs List (2006). Among the 68 leaflets analyzed, most did not contain all the information required by Portaria nº 110/1997 (89.5%) in the stage A and the RDC nº 140/2003 (100%) in B. In 100% of the leaflets, the legislation had not been fulfilled. Some important topics as way of administration, how to use and overdose had been absent in 76% of the leaflets, the lack of this information has an impact in the security of the antihypertensive users. Based on these data, it was possible to evidence inadequate contents of the medication leaflets. So, it is necessary greater surveillance by Anvisa, to ensure the rational use of medicines and the reduction of the risks to the elderly health.
- Published
- 2010
28. Evaluation of medicine package inserts: a study of two cases of Pelargonium sidoides D.C. phytomedicines
- Author
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Michele Feitoza Silva, Danilo Ribeiro de Oliveira, and Tiago Duarte Linhares
- Subjects
Package inserts ,Package insert ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Phytotherapeutic drugs ,lcsh:RS1-441 ,Pharmacy ,Pelargonium sidoides ,Medicamentos^i2^sFitoterápi ,Medicines^i1^sformulation of package inse ,lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica ,Medicines ,medicine ,Quality (business) ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,media_common ,Standard form ,biology ,Traditional medicine ,business.industry ,Bulas ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Package inserts^i1^sevaluat ,Bulas^i2^savalia ,Medicamentos^i2^sformulação de bulár ,Medicamentos ,Medical emergency ,business - Abstract
In order for a phytotherapeutic drug be approved and sold in Brazil, it must be registered with the National Sanitary Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), where the quality, safety and efficacy of the product are carefully appraised. In addition, the drug must also meet a number of criteria one of which is the adequacy of the package inserts. Therefore, the aim of this study was to appraise the package inserts of all phytotherapeutic drugs produced using a standardized extract of Pelargonium sidoides, which were registered and available from Brazilian pharmacies. This checking was to ascertain whether these inserts fulfilled the requirements stipulated by RDC 140/03. The information required under RDC 140/03 was appraised through a previously devised standard form. Evaluation of the package inserts revealed that neither of the two brands fully met the requirements of the legislation. Manufacturer 'A' met only 37.0% of the requirements satisfactorily, while 16.0% of the information was considered unsatisfactory and 47.0% of the information was absent. Regarding manufacturer 'B', 64.2% of the analyzed requirements were considered satisfactory, while 16.0% were considered unsatisfactory and 19.8% of the information was absent. A package insert should contain information about medicine for consumers, pharmacists and doctors. However, the results obtained in this study showed that the information presented in the package insert of both medicines was unsatisfactory, and in many cases, violates the legislation.Para que um medicamento fitoterápico seja comercializado no Brasil, este deve ser registrado junto à ANVISA, onde são avaliados todos os aspectos referentes à qualidade, segurança e eficácia do produto, além de verificar se estes atendem alguns requisitos, sendo um deles a adequação da bula. Por esta razão, neste estudo foram avaliadas as bulas de todos os fitoterápicos elaborados à base do extrato padronizado de Pelargonium sidoides, registrados e disponíveis no mercado brasileiro, com o intuito de verificar se estas atendem aos requisitos exigidos pela RDC 140/03. No presente trabalho, as informações exigidas pela RDC 140/03 foram avaliadas através de um formulário padrão previamente elaborado. Após avaliação das bulas pode ser verificado que nenhuma das duas marcas atendia por completo as exigências da legislação, sendo que o fabricante "A" atendeu apenas 37,0% dos requisitos exigidos de forma satisfatória, enquanto 16,0% das informações foram consideradas insatisfatórias e em 47,0% as informações estavam ausentes. Com relação ao fabricante "B", 64,2% dos itens analisados foram considerados satisfatórios, enquanto 16,0% foram considerados insatisfatório e em 19,8% as informações estavam ausentes. A bula deveria conter informações sobre o medicamento para consumidores, farmacêuticos e médicos, no entanto, os resultados obtidos neste estudo mostram que as informações apresentadas nas bulas foram insatisfatórias, e em muitos casos, violavam a legislação vigente.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. El Hospital de las Cinco Llagas de Sevilla: Objeto de tesis doctoral
- Author
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Calderón Berrocal, María del Carmen and Calderón Berrocal, María del Carmen
- Abstract
The Hospital of the Five Wounds in Seville is a junction point between generations, where time is a circumstance; it is not definitive, but just an accident, in the sense that the events that occur and converge in it, add, complement, and a sharing where the called group is always present, all in situ. And although some members of this great community feel they do not know each other, all are partners, working together side by sine elbow tempore, sine die, regardless of times and dimensions, always present and present, in a great work eternally is updating, evolving, growing, moving, despite the ruins, deaths, turns destination; Hospital is an eternal entity, the personification of the phoenix reborn always, always gloating, always alive. It is here to present the research work presented as a doctoral thesis studying genesis, foundation, progress over time, economic pillars, human resources, bulls and privileges, etc., El Hospital de las Cinco Llagas de Sevilla es un punto de unión entre generaciones, donde el tiempo es una circunstancia más; no es definitivo, sino solo un accidente, en el sentido de que los actos que ocurren y confluyen en él, se suman, se complementan, como en una gran puesta en común donde el grupo convocado está siempre presente, todos in situ. Y aunque algunos miembros de esa gran comunidad piensen que no se conocen entre sí, todos son compañeros, trabajan juntos codo a codo sine tempore, sine die, sin importar épocas ni dimensiones, siempre presentes y en presente, en una gran obra que eternamente se está actualizando, evolucionando, creciendo, avanzando, pese a las ruinas, las defunciones, los giros en el destino; el Hospital es un ente eterno, la personificación del ave fénix renaciendo siempre, recreándose siempre, VIVO siempre. Se trata aquí de presentar el trabajo de investigación presentado como tesis doctoral que estudia génesis, fundación, progreso a través del tiempo, pilares económicos, recursos humanos, bulas y privilegios, etc.
- Published
- 2016
30. Brevi profili storici della Bulla Episcopalis quale atto giuridico-canonico medievale
- Author
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Tammaro, Ciro
- Subjects
DERECHO CANONICO ,BULAS ,JURISDICCION ,EDAD MEDIA ,EPISCOPADO - Abstract
Fil: Tammaro, Ciro. Universidad de Navarra. Facultad de Teología; España Resumen: La presente nota realiza un estudio sobre la definición y evolución histórica de la bula episcopal como acto jurídico – canónico desde sus orígenes en el Medioevo. Se señala que pronto el uso de este instrumento se convirtió en norma en las diócesis del Imperio romano y en las eparquías orientales para concluir demostrando que el recurso a la misma constituyó el procedimiento característico para el ejercicio de la jurisdicción episcopal. Abstract: The current article studies the definition and development of the episcopal bull as a juridical-canon act from its origins in Middle Age. It is pointed that the use of this tool soon became a rule in the Roman Empire’s dioceses and also in the Eastern ones. The article concludes by demonstrating that the utilization of the episcopal bull was the typical procedure in the exercising of episcopal jurisdiction.
- Published
- 2015
31. Influjos de Fr. Domingo de Soto, O.P. en el pensamiento misional del P. José de Acosta, S.I.
- Author
-
León Lopetegui
- Subjects
domingo de soto ,josé de acosta ,misión ,pensamiento misional ,bulas ,india ,evangelio ,Christianity ,BR1-1725 ,Doctrinal Theology ,BT10-1480 - Abstract
Fr. Domingo de Soto, O.P. representa una de las lumbreras culturales del periodo imperial de Carlos V, que por lo que se refiere a América, significa la prodigiosa expansión territorial y misionera, junto con el anhelo de hallar cauces y legitimidades jurídicas al desbordamiento de las conquistas, y un efectivo asentamiento de la Iglesia Católica en aquellos nuevos países. Su discípulo en algunos aspectos de su formación jurídico-teológica, el P. José de Acosta, S.J., se identifica a su vez con el periodo de Felipe II y al mismo tiempo que actor destacado de importantes vicisitudes religiosas en las Indias Occidentales, España y Roma. Se estudia, en esta línea, el influjo del primero sobre el segundo.
- Published
- 1961
32. Las bulas del papa Julio II como justificación de la conquista de Navarra en 1512 [RESEÑA]
- Author
-
Fernández-de-Córdova-Miralles, Á. (Álvaro)
- Subjects
Catalina I ,Bulas ,Julio II ,Conquista de Navarra ,Juan III - Abstract
Reseña de Tarsicio De Azcona, Las bulas del papa Julio II como justificación de la conquista de Navarra en 1512 Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Cultura, Turismo y Relaciones Institucionales, Pamplona 2013, 225 pp.
- Published
- 2014
33. Câmara eclesiástica de Évora: catálogo/inventário
- Author
-
Araújo, Paulina Margarida Rodrigues, Olival, Fernanda, and Cid, Isabel
- Subjects
Mitra ,Visitas pastorais ,Bulas ,Habilitações "de genere" ,Autos civeis e crimes ,Cabido ,Colegiadas ,Sacrários ,Câmara eclesiástica ,Matrimónios ,Auditório eclesiástico ,Capelas ,Irmandades e confrarias ,Legados pios ,Oratórios ,Breves ,Conventos ,Rol de confessados ,Benefícios - Published
- 2013
34. Human papillomavirus
- Author
-
Alp Avcı, Gülçin, Bozdayı, Gülendam, and Hitit Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Bölümü
- Subjects
Tanı ,Diagnosis ,Așılama ,Human Papillomavirus ,Replication ,Transmission ,Bulaş ,Prevention and Control ,Korunma ve Kontrol ,Vaccine ,İnsan Papilloma Virüsü ,Replikasyon - Abstract
compilation İnsan Papilloma Virüsü (HPV), zarfı olmayan, sferik protein kapside sahip ve çift sarmallı DNA tașıyan bir virüstür. Fonksiyonel olarak aktif erken ve geç proteinler, erken (E) ve geç (L) gen bölgelerinden olușturulur. Viral integrasyon tipik olarak E1 ve E2 bölgelerinde meydana gelmektedir. E6 proteininin hücresel P53 proteinine; E7 proteininin ise Rb proteinine bağlanarak onkogenez mekanizmasında rol aldığı bilinmektedir. HPV, sadece cinsel yolla değil, aynı zamanda kontamine yüzeylerle indirekt, ciltteki lezyonlarla direkt olarak da bulașabilmektedir. En sık cinsel yolla bulaşmakta olup, serviks kanseri dıșındaki malignensilerde de gözlenmektedir. Günümüzde serviks kanseri için majör etken olarak kabul edilen HPV tanısı oldukça önemlidir. Serviks kanseri, “önlenebilir” bir kanser tipi olması sebebiyle diğer kanser türlerinden ayırt edilebilmektedir. Bu nedenle HPV ile ilișkili enfeksiyonlarda özellikle tarama, erken teșhis ve tedavi büyük öneme sahiptir. proteinine bağlanarak onkogenez mekaniz- masında rol aldığı bilinmektedir. HPV, sadece cinsel yolla değil, aynı zamanda kontamine yüzeylerle indirekt, ciltteki lezyonlarla direkt olarak da bula?abilmektedir. En sık cinsel yolla bula?makta olup, serviks kanseri dı?ındaki malignensilerde de gözlenmektedir. Günümüzde serviks kanseri için majör etken olarak kabul edilen HPV tanısı oldukça önemlidir. Serviks kanseri, “önlenebilir” bir kan- ser tipi olması sebebiyle diğer kanser türlerinden ayırt edilebilmek- tedir. Bu nedenle HPV ile ili?kili enfeksiyonlarda özellikle tarama, erken te?his ve tedavi büyük öneme sahiptir. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double-stranded DNA virus with a spheric protein capsid and without an envelope. Functionally ac- tive early and late proteins are created from regions of early and late gene. Typically viral entegration occur in E1 and E2 regions. It is known that the connections of HPV E6 protein to cellular pro- tein p53 and E7 protein to Rb protein play a role in oncogenesis mechanism. Besides its sexual transmission, HPV can be transmit- ted by direct or indirect contact with the skin lesions. It is more often transmitted with sexual intercourse, and is also associated with malignancies other than cervical cancer. Currently, the de- termination of HPV infection which is a major contributing factor for cervical cancer is very important. In comparison with other ma- lignancies, cervical cancer is preventable. Thus, screening, early diagnosis and treatment of lesions associated with HPV infection has a paramount importance.
- Published
- 2013
35. Bulas de medicamentos usados por idosos com hipertensão: adequação da informação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde
- Author
-
Lyra Junior,Divaldo Pereira de, Balisa-Rocha,Blície Jennifer, Mesquita,Alessandra Resende, and Rocha,Chiara Ermínia da
- Subjects
Idosos ,Vigilância sanitária ,Bulas ,Anti-hipertensivos - Abstract
As bulas representam a principal fonte de informação escrita fornecida aos pacientes, especialmente aos idosos. O presente trabalho visou analisar o conteúdo das bulas dos medicamentos frequentemente prescritos para idosos com hipertensão, bem como a sua adequação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo em duas etapas: etapa A, em julho de 2002, e B em julho de 2007. Em cada etapa foram analisadas 34 bulas de sete fármacos anti-hipertensivos que constam na Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais (2006). Entre as 68 bulas analisadas, a maioria não continha todas as informações exigidas pela Portaria n° 110/1997 na etapa A (89,5%) e pela RDC n°140/2003 na B (100%). Alguns itens importantes como via de administração, modo de uso e superdose não constavam em 76% das bulas analisadas. A falta dessas informações é relevante para a segurança dos pacientes. Com base nos dados obtidos, foi possível constatar o não cumprimento da legislação vigente nas duas etapas do estudo. Logo, é necessária maior atuação da Anvisa para assegurar o uso racional dos medicamentos e a redução dos riscos à saúde dos idosos.
- Published
- 2010
36. Bulas de medicamentos usados por idosos com hipertensão: adequação da informação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde
- Author
-
Lyra Junior, Divaldo Pereira de, Balisa-Rocha, Blície Jennifer, Mesquita, Alessandra Resende, and Rocha, Chiara Ermínia da
- Subjects
Idosos ,Vigilância sanitária ,Elderly ,Bulas ,Sanitary surveillance ,Anti-hipertensivos ,Leaflets ,Antihypertensive - Abstract
As bulas representam a principal fonte de informação escrita fornecida aos pacientes, especialmente aos idosos. O presente trabalho visou analisar o conteúdo das bulas dos medicamentos frequentemente prescritos para idosos com hipertensão, bem como a sua adequação à regulamentação sanitária e possíveis implicações para a saúde. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo em duas etapas: etapa A, em julho de 2002, e B em julho de 2007. Em cada etapa foram analisadas 34 bulas de sete fármacos anti-hipertensivos que constam na Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais (2006). Entre as 68 bulas analisadas, a maioria não continha todas as informações exigidas pela Portaria n° 110/1997 na etapa A (89,5%) e pela RDC n°140/2003 na B (100%). Alguns itens importantes como via de administração, modo de uso e superdose não constavam em 76% das bulas analisadas. A falta dessas informações é relevante para a segurança dos pacientes. Com base nos dados obtidos, foi possível constatar o não cumprimento da legislação vigente nas duas etapas do estudo. Logo, é necessária maior atuação da Anvisa para assegurar o uso racional dos medicamentos e a redução dos riscos à saúde dos idosos. The medication leaflets represent the main source of written information supplied to the patients, in special to the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the content of the leaflets of drugs often prescribed for elderly people with hypertension, as well as their adequacy to the sanitary regulations and possible health implications. A descriptive study was conducted in two stages: A, in July 2002, and B, in July 2007. In each stage were analyzed 34 medication leaflets of seven antihypertensive drugs of the National Essential Drugs List (2006). Among the 68 leaflets analyzed, most did not contain all the information required by Portaria nº 110/1997 (89.5%) in the stage A and the RDC nº 140/2003 (100%) in B. In 100% of the leaflets, the legislation had not been fulfilled. Some important topics as way of administration, how to use and overdose had been absent in 76% of the leaflets, the lack of this information has an impact in the security of the antihypertensive users. Based on these data, it was possible to evidence inadequate contents of the medication leaflets. So, it is necessary greater surveillance by Anvisa, to ensure the rational use of medicines and the reduction of the risks to the elderly health.
- Published
- 2010
37. The Apostolic Authority in the Portuguese and Castilian Ultramarine Bulls
- Author
-
Luis Rojas Donat
- Subjects
Bulls ,Papado ,History ,Apostolic Authority ,Bulas ,Papacy ,Law ,Potestad apostólica - Abstract
El trabajo trata de la potestad apostólica y del uso de esta expresión por parte de los papas. Se analizan las diferentes intervenciones y su fundamento: la supuesta teoría omni-insular, a veces provocada por los príncipes, otras no inducidas y, por último, la discutida cláusula de motu proprio. This paper is about the apostolic authority and the use of this expression by the popes. The different interventions and their base are analysed: the alleged omni-insular theory, sometimes provoked by the princes, sometimes not leaded and, finally, the discussed clause de motu proprio.
- Published
- 2007
38. Guerra, fiscalismo y actividad económica en la España del siglo XVII
- Author
-
Gelabert González, Juan E.
- Subjects
Servicio de millones ,Reinado de Felipe II ,Francia ,Salarios ,Sisa ,Bulas ,Presión fiscal ,Patrimonio eclesiástico ,Guerra ,Pio V, Papa ,Precios ,Italia - Abstract
Actas de la VII Reunión Científica de la Fundación Española de Historia Moderna. Ciudad Real 2002, Actas de la VII Reunión Científica de la Fundación Española de Historia Moderna. Ciudad Real 2002.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Bulas fundacionales de la Diócesis de Cádiz (III). La creación de la diócesis de Algeciras
- Author
-
Charlo Brea, Luis, Piqueras García, María Belén, Charlo Brea, Luis, and Piqueras García, María Belén
- Abstract
El saqueo de Cádiz por la armada inglesa en 1596 supuso la pérdida de todos sus archivos, civiles y eclesiásticos, anteriores a la fecha. En un intento de reconstrucción de las bulas fundacionales de la diócesis de Cádiz, se estudian diplomáticamente y se editan críticamente y traducen dos bulas medievales de Clemente VI: la de erección de la diócesis de Algeciras y su unión canónica con la de Cádiz, de 30 de abril de 1344, llamada Gaudemus et exultamus, y la In apostolice dignitatis specula por la que comisiona a los arzobispos de Santiago y Toledo a dotarla de canónigos y beneficiados.
- Published
- 2007
40. Falsificaciones medievales: una 'Bula' de Nicolás IV falsificada por el rey Sancho IV de Castilla
- Author
-
Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago
- Subjects
Bonifacio VIII, Papa ,Historia Medieval ,Bulas ,Sancho IV, Rey de Castilla ,Nicolás IV ,Diplomática pontificia ,Documentación ,Documentos falsos - Abstract
En este artículo se hace un estudio analítico de un diploma del Papa Bonifacio VIII, despachado en 1297, que explica detenidamente por qué otra "bula" anterior de Nicolás IV, dada supuestamente en 1292, es en realidad una falsificación encargada por el rey Sancho IV de Castilla
- Published
- 2003
41. Analysis of phytomedicines package inserts commercialized in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
- Author
-
C. M. Bello, Jarbas Alves Montanha, and Eloir Paulo Schenkel
- Subjects
lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica ,herbal medicines ,package inserts ,pharmacovigilance ,lcsh:RS1-441 ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,bulas ,farmacovigilância ,Medicamentos fitoterápicos - Abstract
Com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade das bulas de medicamentos fitoterápicos em relação à presença das frases obrigatórias por lei, bem como de informações específicas exigidas pela legislação de medicamentos fitoterápicos, foram selecionados 65 produtos em farmácias de Porto Alegre contendo pelo menos uma das seguintes plantas medicinais: maracujá, boldo, alcachofra, guaraná e sene. Através de um formulário, analisou-se a presença das frases exigidas pela Portaria 110/97 da ANVS, que regulamenta as bulas de medicamentos, e das informações exigidas pela Resolução RDC 17/00 da ANVS, sobre registro de medicamentos fitoterápicos. A maioria dos produtos analisados não possui bula, e em nenhum deles verificou-se a presença de todas a frases e demais informações exigidas pela legislação vigente. Especialmente significante foi a inexistência de dados sobre reações adversas, contra-indicações e advertências. Foi possível concluir que as bulas de medicamentos fitoterápicos analisados não seguem as normas legais, são incompletas e deficientes de informações, podendo induzir a sérios problemas de saúde. Sixty-five products with one of the following medicinal plants: passion flower, boldus, artichoke, guarana and senne were acquired in drugstores of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. These products were analyzed in order to evaluate the quality of phytomedicines package inserts in relation to the obligatory informations required by the Brazilian drug legislation. Most of the products did not have package inserts, and none of them presented all informations required by the legislation. Furthermore, most of them omitted the potential occurrence of adverse effects, contra-indications and precautions. In conclusion, the analyzed package inserts did not followed the Brazilian drug regulation, were incomplete and showed deficiencies which can induce health consumer problems.
- Published
- 2002
42. Primer descarte. Un incunable y dos góticos nuevos para la imprenta española
- Author
-
Cátedra , Pedro M.
- Subjects
5505.12 Otras (Bibliografía, Tipobibliografía) ,5506.99 Otras (Historia del libro) ,Bibliography ,Bulas ,Incunabula ,Incunables ,Imprenta española siglos XV-XVI ,Historia del libro ,Bibliografía ,Spanish Printing 1400-1500 ,Book History - Abstract
[ES] En este estudio se dan a conocer varios nuevos impresos incunables y postincunables de la imprenta española. Se estudian en su contexto histórico, especialmente en la imprenta incunable de Zamora (Antonio de Centenera), de Salamanca y de Valladalid. [EN] In this study are described several new printed incunabula and postincunabula of the Spanish press. They are studied in his historical and typographic contexts (the press of Antonio de Centenera in Zamora, and the officinae of Salamanca and Valladolid).
- Published
- 2001
43. La Bula Ascendente Domino, 1584, y los teólogos postridentinos
- Author
-
Olivares D'Angelo, Estanislao
- Subjects
Bulas ,Concilio de Trento ,Votos ,Noviciado ,Compañía de Jesús ,Teología postridentina ,S. XVI ,Jesuitas - Abstract
La Bula "Ascendente Dominot" fue promulgada por Gregorio XIII con fecha de 25 de mayo de 1584. Con ella pretendieron los superiores de la compañía de Jesús que la autoridad apostólica confirmase solemnemente las características especiales de los tres votos simples religiosos que emitían en la Compañla de Jesús quienes habían concluido los dos años de noviciado; procuraron una confirmación de un punto particular que estuyiera enmarcada dentro de una nueva y vigorosa confirmación de todo el instituto.
- Published
- 1999
44. Jaime II y la cruzada de Almería
- Author
-
María Desamparados Martínez San Pedro
- Subjects
Cruzadas ,Geography ,Jaime II, Rey de Aragón ,Bulas ,Medieval history ,Asedio ,Almería ,D111-203 ,General Medicine ,Aragón (Corona) ,Crónicas medievales ,Marsilio, Pedro - Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Jaime II y la cruzada de Almería
- Author
-
Martínez San Pedro, María Desamparados and Martínez San Pedro, María Desamparados
- Published
- 1997
46. El Sistema de tributación en Cuenca y sus regiones: su impacto en la población indígena
- Author
-
Carrasco Vintimilla, Manuel, Siguenza Crespo, Marcia, Villavicencio, Lucía, Carrasco Vintimilla, Manuel, Siguenza Crespo, Marcia, and Villavicencio, Lucía
- Published
- 1990
47. La retención de bulas en Indias
- Author
-
Sánchez Bella, Ismael and Sánchez Bella, Ismael
- Published
- 1987
48. Influjos de Fr. Domingo de Soto, O.P. en el pensamiento misional del P. José de Acosta, S.I.
- Author
-
Lopetegui, León and Lopetegui, León
- Abstract
Fr. Domingo de Soto, O.P. representa una de las lumbreras culturales del periodo imperial de Carlos V, que por lo que se refiere a América, significa la prodigiosa expansión territorial y misionera, junto con el anhelo de hallar cauces y legitimidades jurídicas al desbordamiento de las conquistas, y un efectivo asentamiento de la Iglesia Católica en aquellos nuevos países. Su discípulo en algunos aspectos de su formación jurídico-teológica, el P. José de Acosta, S.J., se identifica a su vez con el periodo de Felipe II y al mismo tiempo que actor destacado de importantes vicisitudes religiosas en las Indias Occidentales, España y Roma. Se estudia, en esta línea, el influjo del primero sobre el segundo.
- Published
- 1961
49. Compendio Bulario Índico (2)
- Author
-
Thobar, Balthasar de and Thobar, Balthasar de
- Abstract
No solamente los extractos de las Letras Pontificias, sino también los comentarios del Licenciado Tobar que los acompañan, son de indudable valor para conocer el régimen y disciplina de la Iglesia en Indias durante el gobierno hispano
- Published
- 1966
50. Bula do papa Alexandre VII para a abadía de Santa Marina de Hermosende.
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