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Income inequality is seen as one of the main socio-economic problems in Turkey, as in all countries in the world, regardless of their development status. This situation indicates the importance of analyzing the relationship between regional growth and income distribution and constitutes the driving force of this study. In this context, the main objective of the study is to determine the effects of central and regional budget revenues and expenditures on income distribution and regional growth in Turkey. In the study, two different models with GDP and Gini coefficient as independent variables were constructed using the annual data within the scope of classification of Statistical Region, SR Level 2 (26 Region) for the period 2014-2022, and tested by the panel data analysis method. According to the results of the analysis, although central budget expenditures have a positive effect on income distribution, regional budget expenditures have a negative effect. In addition, while regional budget revenues positively affected income distribution, central budget expenditures, migration, and growth had no statistically significant effect on income distribution. On the other hand, when the factors affecting growth are analyzed, it is concluded that the effects of regional and central budget revenues are positive, regional budget expenditures are negative, and central budget expenditures, migration of regions, and income distribution are statistically insignificant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Economics & Research (JER) is the property of Journal of Economics & Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: This cross-sectional study intends to analyze the physical growth of children thalassemia patients and evaluate the factors linked to their physical features. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study tracked 44 pediatric thalassemia patients at a Central Vietnam Tertiary Pediatric Center from February to December 2023. Results: The study participants had a mean age of 7.5 ± 4.3 years and an equal gender distribution. 64.5% of these individuals had thalassemia and required blood transfusions. 43.2% of subjects had serum ferritin levels above 1000 ng/ml, and the average hemoglobin content was 67.4 ± 16.1 g/L 31.8% of the children assessed had height-for-age measurements below -2 standard deviations, while 43.2% had weight-for-age measurements below -2 standard deviations. Significant correlations were found between height-for-age, weight-for-age, blood transfusion reliance, and serum ferritin levels (p < 0.05). No significant changes were seen between physical indices and disease type or hemoglobin concentration (p > 0.05). 31.8% of juvenile thalassemia patients were found to have stunting, whereas 43.2% exhibited wasting malnutrition in this study. Conclusion: Blood transfusion reliance and serum ferritin concentration were found to be linked to a higher occurrence of stunting and wasting malnutrition in children with thalassemia [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a critical comparison of the developmental state and the entrepreneurial state, contributing to the existing literature by highlighting the advantages and necessity of an entrepreneurial state over a developmental state through the connection between public institutions and spinoffs. The article discusses how the state's technology research has led to the creation of new and dynamic sectors, increasing growth and employment, as well as encouraging the private sector to increase its R&D investments to establish more innovative companies, using the example of the United States while comparing Asian and European countries. In this context, it is hypothesized that an entrepreneurial state is more efficient and superior compared to a developmental state. The study supports this hypothesis by mentioning how China combines the entrepreneurial state model with the developmental state model. Subsequently, the concepts of the entrepreneurial state and developmental state are defined concerning technology, innovation, and competition. In the final section, a comparison is made between the entrepreneurial state and the developmental state, demonstrating that theoretically, the entrepreneurial state is essential and offers numerous advantages over the developmental state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences (EgeJFAS) / Su Ürünleri Dergisi is the property of Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences (EgeJFAS) / Su Urunleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar is the property of Journal of Financial Politic & Economic Reviews / Finans Politik & Ekomomik Yorumlar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the study is to increase the power of the model to explain the slowdown in the growth rate of high-income countries by adding the elderly population per worker variable to the Solow model and to reveal the effect of the accumulation of the elderly population on the steady state. We believe that this study is a first with this feature and will make a significant contribution to the literature. In the study, panel data analysis was conducted with the mean group dynamic least squares (DOLSMG) method using the annual data of 25 highincome countries for the period 1995-2021. It was found that one unit increase in capital per worker increases output per worker by 0.504, one unit increase in elderly population per worker reduces output per worker by -0.241, and accumulation in the elderly population leads to a steady state at lower actual investment per worker and output per worker. The findings obtained were compatible with economic theory, as expected. Policies such as good management of the demographic transition process, encouraging women's participation in the workforce, preferring capital-intensive production, lengthening the retirement age, and encouraging post-retirement work have been suggested as solution the problem arising from aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was conducted to determine some bioecological characteristics of Lepomis gibbosus (L. 1758), commonly known as pumpkinseed sunfish, which spreads in Gökpınar Dam Lake (GDL) in Denizli Province. The fish samples were captured with an experimental seine net and multimesh gillnet from May 2019 to April 2020. During the samplings, certain physicochemical parameters of GDL were measured, habitat utilization, relations to environmental variables, feeding habits and interspecific interactions with other fishes of L. gibbosus individuals were observed. It is observed that GDL provides a suitable habitat for L. gibbosus in terms of water quality and other ecological requirements. A total of 1005 L. gibbosus individuals, consisting of 302 females, 605 males, and 98 juveniles, were sampled throughout the study, and biometric studies were conducted. In the population males were found to be dominant. The averages were determined as follows; total length as 5.82±2.09 cm (2.46-11.34), weight as 4.94±4.67g (0.20-34.65), and condition factor as 1.71±0.24. The ages were determined between 0+ to II+and Age-length relationship (VBGE) was estimated as 𝐿𝑡=19.85(1 - 𝑒-0.2744(𝑡+0.272)) Spawning occurs between April and June in individuals at the age of I+. It has been observed that the species exhibits good growth rates in this habitat, displays opportunistic omnivorous feeding behavior, preys on another invasive alien species, Gambusia holbrooki, present in the lake, and competes with the same species for habitat sharing. It has been determined that L. gibbosus has formed a self-sustaining population in GDL, but it utilizes a limited lake area as its habitat. In conclusion, GDL is considered as a hydrologically unstable and highly variable habitat. L. gibbosus population of GDL exhibits significant similarities in terms of bioecological characteristics with populations that spread outside its natural spreading area. As L.gibbosus is an exotic fish and might be have invasive traits, it is necessary to monitor of the population regularly, and control measures should be taken to prevent its spread to other inland water bodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic & Social Research / ESAM Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Ekonomik ve Sosyal Arastirmalar Merkezi (Journal of Economic & Social Research) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was made to examine the effect of supplementation of black garlic powder on growth performance, carcass yield and some breast meat quality characteristics of broiler chickens. The study included two main groups as control and experimental groups, with three replicates each. In the study, a total of 60 day-old male broiler chickens of Ross PM3 genotype were used, 10 in each replicate group and 30 in each main group. While the animals in the control group were fed with standard broiler feed, the animals in the experimental group were fed with black garlic powder added to the standard ration at the rate of 1%. At the beginning of the experiment, the chicks were weighed individually and distributed homogeneously to experimental groups. Live weight development was monitored weekly, feed consumption and deaths were recorded when needed and occurred. The animals in the groups were slaughtered under standard conditions at the end of the experiment. Post-slaughter carcass weight, breast weight, edible organ weights, breast meat pH and color characteristics were determined after slaughter. Differences between groups in terms of live weight, carcass and breast meat weight were analyzed with t-test, differences between groups in terms of feed conversion were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test, and differences between groups in terms of survival rate were analyzed with chi-square test. Differences in growth performance in the control and black garlic powder groups were found to be statistically no significant. The effect of black garlic powder on carcass yield, edible organ weights and meat quality characteristics was found to be insignificant. When evaluated the whole data obtained from the study; it has been concluded that black garlic powder at the rate used in this study might be used in chicken meat production without having a negative effect on growth performance and carcass yield. It may be useful to further studies in larger populations especially to determine the optimum rate into the feed etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aims to investigate the effect of inflation on dividend payments by considering company-specific factors. For this purpose, 38 companies traded on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) and regularly distributing dividends every year between 2013 and 2022 are included in the study. The study examines the effects of inflation, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, growth in sales, growth in assets and company age on the dividend payout variable. Panel data analysis, which is an econometric method, was used to analyze these variables. Within the scope of the findings of the study, it is determined that the effect of inflation, which is the focus of the study, on dividend payments is statistically significant and positive. In addition, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, return on equity, growth in assets and company age are also found to have a statistically significant effect on the dividend payments variable. The results of this study on companies with dividend payment habits in all sectors are expected to guide investor preferences and managerial decisions in inflationary periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Animal Production / Hayvansal Üretim is the property of Hayvansal Uretim (Journal of Animal Production) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Paradigma: Journal of Economics & Management Research / İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Gumushane University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Healthcare, which is a semi-public good in many countries, has a significant tourism potential today. Citizens of the country; Due to many reasons such as economic conditions, quality and delivery of health services, they may go to different countries to receive health care instead of their own country. This situation further highlights the macroeconomic dimension of health expenditures made by states and private entrepreneurs. Although tourism means visitors coming to the country for holiday purposes, visitors coming for health purposes are also considered tourists and contribute to the development of the tourism sector. In this study, the general view of health tourism in Turkey is given, primarily by taking into account the revenues obtained from health tourism and the number of visitors entering the country for health tourism purposes. Afterwards, the impact of visitors coming to Türkiye to receive health services between the first quarter of 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2022 (2002Q1-2022Q4) on gross domestic product (growth) was examined. Toda-Yamamoto causality test was used to measure this effect. The findings revealed that there is no causality relationship from health tourism revenues to economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding Nile tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) with diets based on fish meal (FM) and Tenebrio molitor (TM) larvae meal on growth performance and feed efficiency. For this purpose, three diets were prepared: Control diet (FM); without T. molitor larvae meal, insect diet (TM); 100% of fish meal has been replaced by T. molitor larvae meal and mixture diet (FM/TM); 50% of FM has been replaced by T. molitor larvae meal. Each treatment was tested in three replications over a 46-day. In the experiment, 1-month-old Nile tilapia juveniles with an average weight of 0.12±0.001 g were used. At the end of the experiment, the best growth was in the FM group, followed by the TM group and FM/TM group, the differences being significant except for FM and TM groups (P<0.05). Weight gain was also in line with growth rates. The SGR was 5.35%, 5.27% and 5.21% in FM, TM and FM/TM groups, respectively, and The difference between FM and FM/TM groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The best FCR was in the FM group which was similar to TM diet (P<0.05). The worst FCR was in the group fed FM/TM diet with a significant difference from the other treatments. The PER changed between 0.87±0.07 and 1.42±0.04 with significant differences among the treatments. The survival rate was 100% in all groups. The data obtained showed that TM has the potential to be used as a protein source in diets of juvenile tilapia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Efil Journal of Economic Research / Efil Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Efil Journal of Economic Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Defense Sciences / Savunma Bilmleri Dergisi is the property of Turkish Military Academy Defense Sciences Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Health tourism is expressed as organized travel outside the local environment in order to protect, improve or renew one's mental and physical health. Especially in recent years, serious problems are experienced in the global production and supply chain due to the COVID-19 epidemic in the world and the Russia-Ukraine war. While these problems are deeply felt in many sectors, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries, the health tourism sector has also been adversely affected by the events. The decrease in international mobility due to travel restrictions and security reasons has led to a decrease in health tourism revenues. Health tourism, where seasonal effects are not experienced, can positively affect economic growth in one of the world's most important health tourism destinations, such as Turkey, through foreign currency inflows. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of health tourism on economic growth, especially in Turkey, which is one of the most important health tourism destinations in the world. In the study using quarterly time series data between 2012Q1-2022Q4, the Fourier Bootstrap ARDL method developed by Yılancı, Bozoklu and Gorus (2020) was used to reveal the existence of a long-term relationship. In addition, Least Squares method (OLS) and Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) methods were applied for parameter coefficient estimations. Our findings, while revealing the existence of a long-term relationship, showed that increases in health tourism income positively affect economic growth. In the light of the findings, it is predicted that the countries that take into account the developments in the field of health tourism and invest in this field will take a significant share from the health tourism revenues among the factors that increase the country's welfare in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analyzes the determinants of individuals' perceptions towards the dichotomy of achieving economic growth and environmental preservation in Turkey. Using logistic models, the study investigates the impact of various socio-economic and socio-demographic factors such as material well-being, life satisfaction, age, gender, education level, employment status, settlement type, religiosity, and political view on individuals' attitudes towards prioritizing the environment. The results of logistic regression analysis, based on a sample of 1.935 participants obtained using the World Values Survey, wave 7, indicate that individuals with higher material well-being and life satisfaction in Turkey tend to prioritize the environment over growth. The findings of this study confirm the neoclassical perspective on environment for the Turkish cohort, which indicates the environment can be accepted as a luxury good. Additionally, it is found that individuals aged 60 and above, parttime workers and retirees, those who do not identify as religious, highly educated individuals, those with more children, and individuals with a left-wing ideology are more inclined to prioritize environmental protection over economic growth compared to each category's reference group. On the other hand, no statistically significant differences based on settlement type (urban-rural dichotomy) or sex were detected in prioritizing environmental preservation over economic growth. The findings of the study indicate that, in designing Turkey's macro-level growth and environmental policies, socio-economic and demographic disparities need to be taken into consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aim: Growth restriction in the fetal period may affect the development of metabolic diseases in later ages. In this study, it was aimed to compare the growth of the first two years of age and the glucose, insulin and lipid profiles in the second year of term newborn babies with and without fetal malnutrition. Materials and Methods: Term infants born in our hospital between May 2019 and October 2019, with and without fetal malnutrition detected using the CANSCORE method were included in the study. Insulin, glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, triglyceride values were measured in the umbilical cord blood. The growth of these babies was followed up to the age of two. At the end of the second year, the same parameters were looked at again. Results: 26 out of 40 babies with fetal malnutrition and 22 out of 40 babies without fetal malnutrition were followed for two years. It was observed that body weight, height and head circumference of babies with fetal malnutrition were higher at 6 months compared to babies without fetal malnutrition, but this difference regressed at 12 and 24 months. While there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol levels in the second year of life, VLDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels were found to be significantly higher in the group with fetal malnutrition. Conclusion: Rapid weight gain in the first 6 months of life in infants with fetal malnutrition may affect the lipid profile in early childhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is the property of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Agriculture & Wildlife Science is the property of International Journal of Agriculture & Wildlife Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is the property of Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Health Sciences / Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Erciyes Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uluslararasi Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi is the property of Karadeniz Technical University, Depertmant of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Abant Social Sciences / Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Journal of Abant Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Yoksulluk ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi, iktisat biliminde önemli tartışma konularından birisidir. Ekonomik büyüme refah düzeyinde artış sağlar. Dolayısıyla yoksulların refah düzeyinde de artış olur. Ekonomik büyüme, yoksulluğu azalttığı için yoksul yanlısı büyüme olarak ifade edilir. Yoksul yanlısı büyüme, yoksulluğu hafifleterek, bu artışın Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla’da görülmesidir. Bunun anlamı yoksulların ekonomik büyümeden zenginlere nazaran daha çok yararlanması olarak kabul edilir. Yoksul yanlısı büyümenin temelini, ekonomik büyümenin yoksulluğun giderilmesinde yetersiz kalmasına dayanır. Bu noktadan hareketle, yoksul yanlısı büyümede bölüşüm, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği ve gelirin yeniden dağılımı konuları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Özellikle gelirin yeniden dağılımı, ekonomik büyüme açısından topluma eşit yansıtılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik büyümenin yoksulluğa etkileri ve yoksulların ekonomik büyümeden ne ölçüde faydalandığı ve faydalanması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Ekonomik büyümenin etkinliği açısından, gelirin yeniden dağılımının nasıl olması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Yoksul yanlısı büyüme, gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Covid-19 pandemisinin savunmasız nüfus üzerindeki etkisini minimize etmek için politika yapıcılara yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir. Bulgular, Covid-19 pandemisinin başlangıcından bugüne kadar kamu harcamalarında, çeşitli demografik gruplar ve yoksullara yönelik sosyal koruma harcamalarını arttırdığı gözlenmiş ve bu desteklerin pandemiyle sınırlı kalmayarak sürdürülebilirlik kazanması önerilmektedir.

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de katılım bankacılığının aktif büyüklüğünün seçilmiş değişkenler üzerinden incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2010-2020 dönemine ait üç aylık veri seti, ARDL Eşbütünleşme ve Toda Yamamoto Nedensellik Testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. ARDL Testi sonuçlarına göre banka aktif büyüklüğü ve banka bilanço düzeyindeki rasyolar ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi saptanmıştır. ARDL Testinin uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) ve tüketici fiyat endeksindeki (TUFED) artış aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. Bilanço düzeyinde kaldıraç, sermaye yeterliliği ve takipteki kredi rasyolarındaki artışlar aktif büyüklüğünü pozitif, operasyon rasyoındaki artışlar ise negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Kısa dönemde bağımsız değişkenlerin düzey ve gecikmeli değerlerinin aktif büyüklüğü üzerindeki etkisi farklılık göstermiştir. Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi tahmin sonuçlarına göre, TUFED ve bilanço düzeyindeki değişkenler ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır. Kaldıraç rasyosu ile aktif büyüklüğü arasında döngüsel bir ilişkinin varlığı, uzun dönemde finansal döngülerin hızlanabileceğine işaret etmiştir. Finansal döngülerin hızlanmasıyla sağlanacak yeni yatırımlarla geleneksel ve dijital katılım banka sayısının ve mevcut bankaların bilanço büyüklüğünün arttırılması mümkündür. Katılım bankaları tarafından ödeme sistemlerindeki güncel gelişmeler takip edilerek, hızlı uyum sağlanmalıdır. Teknolojiden beslenen islami finansal ürünlerin sayısının artışına devam edilmesi ve bu kapsamda daha fazla potansiyel müşteriye ulaşılmasıyla katılım bankacılığının büyümesinin sürdürülebilirliği desteklenmelidir.

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In macroeconomic theory, the relationship between unemployment and economic growth is examined by Okun's Law. According to this law, the negative relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate is known as the coefficient of the Okun. In the unemployment debate, different unemployment rates are important as well as the general unemployment rate. Non-agricultural unemployment rate is one of them. In the study, two different models and two Okun coefficients were obtained to analyze the relationship between the general unemployment rate and the non-agricultural unemployment rate and economic growth, in the Turkish economy in the period of 2005Q1- 2019Q2 by using ARDL cointegration method. According to the econometric findings obtained, Okun's Law is valid in the Turkish economy in the period examined. Thus, when the economic growth rate is 1% above the average growth rate of the relevant period 5.3%, the general unemployment rate decreases by 0.07%, while the non-agricultural unemployment rate decreases by 0.08%. This result shows that there is a stronger relationship between non-agricultural unemployment and economic growth rate than the general unemployment rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Research in Agricultural Sciences is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences (EgeJFAS) / Su Ürünleri Dergisi is the property of Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences (EgeJFAS) / Su Urunleri Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Light management strategy regarding optimum spectral composition is a critical factor in microalgae cultivation to improve biomass and biosynthesis of valuable bioactive compounds. Recent advance in LED light technology provides unparallel opportunity to test effects of specific wavelength on physiological response of algae. In this study, we investigated effects of white, monochromatic and combination of red (628 nm) and blue (462 nm) light in the ratio of 1: 1; 2: 1 and 1: 2 at the total light intensity of 40 μmol photons m-2 s-1 on the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Moreover, effects of green light (518 nm) supplementation on growth of algae, green light (518 nm) was added gradually into the combination of red:blue (1:2) at the light intensity of 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 μmol photons m-2 s-1 as an expense of red and blue light intensity at the ratio of 1:2. Results reveal that growth rate of C. reinhadhtii was found in the order of red:blue (1: 2) gt; red:blue (2: 1) gt; red:blue (1: 1) gt; red gt; white gt; blue. Green light supplementation applied as 3 μmol photons m-2 s-1 resulted in statistically significant higher optical density and dry weight than R:B (1: 2) used as control group in the experiment. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were found significantly higher in all green light supplementation than control group. Seems that 3 μmol photons m-2 s-1 supplementation of green light together with red:blue combination results in a significant promotion on growth rate, chlorophyll-a and dry weight of C. reinhardtii.

The minimum wage is defined as the lowest wage determined at the level of meeting the basic needs of a person. Minimum wage for the state; While it is an important policy tool for ensuring justice in income distribution, it is a cost factor for the employer and important for the employee to maintain his life. It has become a topic that keeps its agenda, especially in recent years. In addition, the minimum wage closely concerns and affects the economic factors of the country. It is observed that the increase in the minimum wage causes changes in issues such as inflation, expenditures, tax revenues, growth and employment. In this study, the effects of changes in macroeconomic variables on the exclusion of the minimum wage from taxes were investigated. For this purpose, 25-year data set obtained from TUIK, based on the years 1997-2022 of Turkey, was used and the effects on the country's economy were studied by using the time series analysis method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Economic & Social Research is the property of Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Geographic concentration in banking loans means that loans are used in some locals or region, in other words loans concentrate on some regions. Banks’, systemically important, main operations is financial intermediary and so credit operations, these operations are affected and affect macro economy. While “concentration” reflects a portfolio preference, scale and geography is related with production. Therefore, every kind of concentration in banking sector, not only affect banks’ risk and return and also affect financial stability and macro economy and so, “the role of credit in macro economy” is worth to study. Therefore, in this study, it is considered the relationship between geographic concentration in Turkish banking sector loans and growt with the annually data between 1988-2020. It is not seen any study in literature such a kind of study. Because of many crises in Turkey economy in this period, it is added a dummy variable to the model for it. It is preferred Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Test (ARDL) as method, because the stationary levels of variables are different according to ADF and NG Perron unit root test results. As geographic concentration indicator, it is used Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. According to analysis results of the model passed the all diagnostic tests, there are negative relationship between growth and geographic concentration, but is not statistical meaningful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academic Journal of Agriculture / Akademik Ziraat Dergisi is the property of University of Ordu, Faculty of Agriculture, Academic Journal of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences / Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkuaz International Journal of Socio-Economic Strategic Research / Turkuaz Uluslararası Sosyo-Ekonomik Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkuaz Uluslararasi Sosyo-Ekonomik Stratejik Arastirmalar Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the study, the growth performances of the Shibot fish (Tor grypus) with an average weight of 2.38 g were evaluated by feeding them with 3 different protein-containing feeds for 45 days. In order to create these evaluations, the experimental groups were designed as G1 (33%), G2 (37%) and G3 (41%) fed with different protein levels. Effects on body weight gain (BWG), Feed conversion rate (FCR), Specific growth rate (SGR), Survival rate, Economic conversion rate (ECR) and Economic profit index (EPI) as growth parameters has been researched. At the end of the study, the offspring reached a weight of 3.42±0.16 g, 4.17±0.06 g and 4.50±0.02 g, respectively. G3 and G2 group individuals showed similar performance in terms of end-trial FCR, EPI and ECR.

Economic instability causes the depreciation of the national currency, and the use of foreign currency instead of or together with the national currency by the economic decision units. The use of foreign currency, which we define as dollarization, is affected by and at the same time affects many macroeconomic parameters. The aim of this study is to determine the macroeconomic indicators that cause dollarization and to examine the long-term relationship between dollarization and economic growth in Turkey. The data set covers the period from January 2014 to March 2022. The macroeconomic variables causing dollarization were analyzed using the ARDL method depending on the time series methodology, and the relationship between dollarization and economic growth was analyzed by the Johansen cointegration method. According to the results obtained, it has been concluded that the increase in the current account deficit, the increase in the CDC risk premium, the increases in the exchange rate, the increase in the deposit interest rate and the increase in imports cause dollarization, while the increases in the CPI decrease the dollarization. In addition, it has been determined that there is a positive relationship between dollarization and economic growth in the relevant period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, the cointegration relationship between human capital and economic growth is examined by using five different economic growth measures and it is tried to estimate the long-term effect of human capital on economic growth for Turkey. The sample covers the period of 1961-2019, and all analyzes were carried out with the ARDL technique. The cointegration test findings obtained from the ARDL bounds test indicate that human capital and economic growth in Turkey are cointegrated and therefore act together in the long run. This common movement remains valid in all four models. In addition, it is seen that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between human capital and economic growth for the four models in the long run. In conclusion, the diagnostic test results show that none of the four different models suffer from autocorrelation and varying variance problems, and each model is stable in terms of parameter stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Economics Literature (eLit) is the property of World Economic Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kastamonu University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kastamonu Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Kastamonu University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)