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Copyright of Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi (OAD) is the property of Ortacag Arastirmalari Dergisi (OAD) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakültesi Dergisi DTCF Dergisi is the property of Ankara Universitesi Dil ve Tarih-Cografya Fakultesi (DTCF Dergisi) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Avrupa’da din, hanedan rekabeti ve bölgesel genişleme çatışmalarının zirvesini temsil eden Otuz Yıl Savaşları hem askerî hem de siyasi sonuçları itibariyle bir dönüm noktasıdır. Her biri kendi hedef ve stratejilerine sahip birden çok aşamayı barındıran karmaşık çatışmalar Avrupa kıtası üzerinde yıkıcı etkiler bırakmıştır. Tarafların paralı askerlik uygulamasına sıklıkla başvurduğu Otuz Yıl Savaşları, piyade, süvari ve topçuların hayati roller oynadığı meydan savaşlarına sahne olmuştur. Çatışmalar ilerledikçe dini farklılıkların yarattığı gerilimin ötesine geçerek değişen ittifaklarıyla modern devletler, egemenlik ile daimî ordulara dair yapı ve algıları etkileyecek siyasi ve bölgesel üstünlük mücadelesi yaşanmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, siyasal sonuçları itibariyle karşıt fikirlere kaynaklık eden Otuz Yıl Savaşları’nın askerî ile politik boyutunu analiz etmektir. Makalede bu savaşlar sonrasında avantajlı konumda olan aktörler olsa da iktidar rekabetinin son bulmadığı, ortaya çıkan kısıtlı seçenekler nedeniyle Avrupa’da askerî güç dengesi politikalarının devam ettiği gösterilmektedir. Bu çerçevede Otuz Yıl Savaşlarının öne çıkan askerî rolü, daimî orduların sistemdeki etkisinin artması, bu nedenle de sonraki aşamada büyük güçlerin öne çıkmasına yol açmasıdır. Öncelikle çatışmalara yol açan nedenler üzerinde durulacak, tarafların çatışmalara katılma durumlarına göre savaşların seyri dönemin siyasi ve askerî stratejik unsurları üzerinden tahlil edilecektir. Son olarak, savaşların geçtiği dönemin uzun vadeli etkileriyle birlikte toplumsal sonuçları değerlendirilecektir.

Copyright of Turcology Research is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the 1917 October Revolution, the expected world revolution did not realize. The Bolsheviks had to establish socialism in one country, and for this it was necessary to live in peace with capitalist countries. The young Soviet state (Soviet Union or USSR from December 30, 1922), which was ignored after the revolution and not included in the international system, had to trade with other countries to overcome economic difficulties. To facilitate this, it wanted to obtain diplomatic recognition. It was pleased to be recognized by many European states in 1924. However, the western powers were reluctant to accept the existence of the USSR, which they considered a "pariah state". The bourgeois governments saw the power of the working class as a threat to their own power and a problem for the whole of Europe. Moreover, as Oral Sander points out, the period between 1925 and 1930 was known as the "golden years" in European diplomatic history, as it was a period of reduced tension and increased stability. However, this positive and optimistic mood had nothing to do with the diplomatic relations that had just been established between the capitalist countries and the USSR. For the USSR, the years could not be said to have been golden. Far from including the USSR, Europe's "golden years" were a period (which had already been going on since 1917) in which the USSR was not involved and in which developments were taking place to its detriment. During this period, German-French relations reached a positive point after World War I. Important developments took place in Europe in the name of peace, security and stability. In this context, this study aims to reveal what kind of developments took place in Europe during this period in which the USSR was excluded. First of all, the spirit and purpose of the Locarno Treaties of 1925 and the tensions between the USSR and Britain, the most powerful state in Europe, were discussed. Then, the USSR's efforts to preserve peace, which were not taken seriously or appreciated, and the pan-European project with an anti-Soviet perspective were discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of ULUM Journal of Religious Inquiries is the property of ULUM Journal of Religious Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ülkemizde genel olarak tarih-edebiyat ilişkisine, özellikle tarih eğitiminde edebiyatın kullanımına dair birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, ilköğretim ve ortaöğretimde Türk veya Osmanlı tarihinin öğretiminde veya çocuklara tarihi bilincin kazandırılmasında tarihi romanların, tarihi hikâyelerin, efsane ve destanların rolünü inceleyen ve analiz eden önemli çalışmalardır. Ancak hiç birisinde Avrupa tarihi eğitiminde edebiyatın kullanımına değinilmemiştir. Bu makalede ise tarih eğitiminde, Modern Dönem (1750-1914) Avrupa tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Endüstri Devrimi, Fransız İhtilali, 1848 İhtilali, 19. Yüzyılda işçilerin ve diğer toplumsal sınıfların durumu ve Yeni Emperyalizm gibi olayların anlatımında, Charles Dickens, Anatole France, Gustave Flaubert, Rudyard Kipling, Emile Zola ve Joseph Conrad gibi isimlerin eserlerinin kullanımından örnekler verilecektir. Verilen örnekler üzerinden tarih eğitiminde edebiyatın tamamlayıcı bir alan olarak kullanımını değerlendirilecek ve analiz edilecektir.

Copyright of Electronic Turkish Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish History Education Journal (TUHED) is the property of Ahmet Simsek and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of International Social Research is the property of Journal of International Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkbilig/Turkoloji Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of Turkbilig/Turkoloji Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)