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OPG „Antun Martinović“ osnovano je 2009. godine u Starim Mikanovcima. Na OPG-u rade članovi obitelji, te jedna zaposlena osoba. Gospodarstvo obrađuje površinu koja iznosi 94 hektara, od toga je dio vlastite površine, a dio u zakupu. U ovome radu analizirana je proizvodnja suncokreta tijekom 2022. godine. Količina oborina bila je manja u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek 1899.-2021., a iznosila je 221,9 mm odnosno 109,3 mm manje. Vegetacij-ska sezona bila je toplija od višegodišnjeg prosjeka za 1,6 °C. Možemo reći da je godina bila u skladu s prosjekom, uz nešto manje oborina. Ostvareni prinos zrna suncokreta iznosio je oko 3,9 t/ha uz vlagu zrna od 7,8 %. Sadržaj ulja iznosio je oko 40 % uz 90 % sadržaja oleinske kiseline. Zaključno, nešto nepovoljnija vegetacijska sezona u pogledu oborina i temperatura, ali su ostvareni vrlo dobri urodi zrna što potvrđuju i saznanja iz šire poljopirvredne proizvodnje., OPG "Antun Martinović" was founded in 2009 in Stari Mikanovci. Family members and one employed person work at OPG. The farm cultivates an area of 94 hectares, of which part is owned and part is leased. In this paper, the production of sunflowers during 2022 was analyzed. The amount of precipitation was less compared to the multi-year average of 1899-2021, and amounted to 221.9 mm and 109.3 mm less, respectively. The growing season was warmer than the long-term average by 1.6 °C. We can say that the year was in line with the average, with slightly less precipitation. The realized yield of sunflower seeds was about 3.9 t/ha with a moisture content of 7.8%. The oil content was about 40% with 90% oleic acid content. In conclusion, a slightly less favorable growing season in terms of precipitation and temperature, but very good grain yields were achieved, which is also confirmed by findings from wider agricultural production.

The collection of scientific works was prepared based on the materials of the VI International Scientific Conference of Scientists and contains articles and abstracts of reports, which highlight the results of research in resource science, introduction, selection and seed production, agricultural techniques of cultivation and protection of crops from pests and diseases, phytochemical research, the use of medicinal plants and ecological aspects of growing medicinal plants. Сборник научных работ подготовлен по материалам VI Международной научной конференции ученых и содержит статьи и тезисы докладов, в которых освещены результаты исследований по ресурсоведению, интродукции, селекции и семеноводства, агротехники выращивания и защиты посевов от вредителей и болезней, фитохимических исследований, использования лекарственных растений и экологических аспектов выращивания лекарственных растений.

Kanakunjut qadimdan maʼlum bo‘lgan o‘simlikdir. Maʼlumotlarga ko‘ra kanakunjut Sharqiy Аfrikadan kelib chiqqan deb topilgan. Hozir ham Аbissoniyada va Eritriyada yovvoyi holda o‘suvchi kanakunjut ko‘p uchraydi. Har xil tuproq-iqlim sharoitida tarqalganligi tufayli kanakunjutning xilma-xil shakllari vujudga kelgan. Ilmiy izlanishlar natijasida kanakunjutni O‘zbekistonda ham yetishtirish imkoniyatlari mavjudligi isbotlangan., Sesame seed is a plant that has been known since ancient times. According to the information, sesame originated from East Africa. Even now, in Abyssonia and Eritrea, sesame seeds are found growing wild. Due to its distribution in different soil and climate conditions, various forms of sesame have appeared. As a result of scientific research, it has been proven that there are opportunities to grow sesame seeds in Uzbekistan.

Maize is currently one of the most important feed crops. If we want to grow it effi-ciently, we should spend enough time selecting a suitable plot, seed and sowing date. When selecting the sowing date, it is important to achieve a temperature of 8 °C at sowing depth. The maize is sown at a depth of 3-4 cm and can be sown in conventional rows (75 cm), narrow rows (35 cm) or twin rows. Maize is a slow-growing crop, so it is important to pay attention to mechanical or chemical weed control. When harvesting maize for silage, the whole plant can be harvested or the split harvesting technique of CCM and LKS can be used. The hybrids WELAS, PERSEUS and AKANTO were evaluated. WELAS is a double line (Sc), early hyb-rid (FAO 240) and PERSEUS is a triple line (Tc), early hybrid (FAO 250). The PERSEUS hybrid was able to give a higher yield than WELAS in the plots evalu-ated. The hybrid used, agrotechnique and soil moisture availability had the greatest effect on yield.

Respublikamizda qashqarbedaning yagona “Qibray” navi mavjud bo‘lib, ushbu nav 2009-yilda davlat Reyestriga kiritilgan. Uni o‘zini alohida ekib yetishtirish agrotexnikasi ishlab chiqilgan, boshqa ekinlar bilan qo‘shib yoki aralashma holda ekib yetishtirish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilmagan bo‘lib, qashqarbedani bir yillik boshoqli ekinlar bilan aralashma holda ekib yetishtirish texnologiyasini ishlab chiqish bugungi kunda dolzarb ahamiyatga ega vazifalardan biri sanaladi. Bunda imkon qadar yuqori hosildorlikka erishishda dastlab har bir ekin turi bo‘yicha ekishning maqbul me’yorlarini aniqlash va albatta ularda iqtisodiy samaradorlikni tahlil qilish kerak bo‘ladi., In our republic, there is only "Qibray" variety of kashqarbeda, and this variety was included in the State Register in 2009. The agrotechnics of growing it separately has been developed, researches have not been carried out on growing it in combination with other crops or without a mixture, and the development of the technology of growing kashgarbeda with annual spike crops is of urgent importance today. is considered one of the tasks. At the same time, in order to achieve the highest possible yield, it is first necessary to determine the optimal planting standards for each type of crop and, of course, to analyze their economic efficiency.

Создание собственных сортов картофеля, устойчивых к биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды, адаптированных к почвенно-климатическим условиям и свободных от вирусной инфекции, становится главной задачей в производстве картофеля на Севере Дальнего Востока. В статье рассмотрены вопросы агротехники семеноводства картофеля в условиях Магаданской области. Исследования выполнялись на базе ФГБНУ Магаданский НИИСХ в 2022 году. Объектами исследований являлись сорта картофеля: Арктика, Колымский и Зоя. Цель исследований заключалась в поддержании комплекса признаков и лучших хозяйственно-биологических показателей перспективных для возделывания в регионе сортов картофеля. В питомнике сохранения и поддержания сорта на основе улучшающего отбора сортов картофеля проведены размножение и отбор лучших по хозяйственно-ценным признакам клонов, свободных от вирусной инфекции. В период вегетации проводились наблюдения, включающие определение основных фаз развития, трехкратный учет заболеваемости растений (перед цветением, в период массового цветения и перед уборкой), выбраковку по результатам иммуноферментного анализа, оценку мощности роста по фазам развития по пятибалльной шкале, отбор почвенных проб для анализа, выбраковку растений по негативным признакам. В результате исследований с помощью улучшающего клонового отбора отобраны клоны, свободные от вирусной инфекции, отвечающие требованиям по хозяйственно-ценным признакам. Больше всего перспективных образцов от числа взошедших растений отобрано у сортов Колымский (21,6%) и Зоя (21,0%), что говорит об их стабильности и устойчивости к внешним воздействиям. Данные проведенных исследований позволяют выделить наиболее перспективные сорта картофеля для дальнейшего размножения и возделывания в регионе., Creation of native potato varieties, resistant to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, adapted to soil and climatic conditions and free from viral infection, becomes the main task in potato farming in the North of the Far East. The article examines the issues of agrotechnics of potato seed farming in Magadan Oblast. The research was carried out on the basis of Magadan Agricultural Research Institute in 2022. The objects of the research were potato varieties: Arctic, Kolyma and Zoya. The aim of the research was to maintain a set of traits and the best economic and biological indicators of promising potato varieties for cultivation in the region. In the farm of variety conservation and maintenance on the basis of the improving selection of potato varieties, the multiplication and selection of the best by economically valuable signs clones free from viral infection were carried out. During the growing season, observations, including determination of the main phases of development, triple recording of plant disease incidence (before flowering, during mass flowering and before harvesting), culling by enzyme-immunoassay analysis, evaluation of growth power by phase of development on a five-point scale, soil sampling for analysis, culling of plants for negative traits were performed. As a result of the research, clones free from viral infection that meet the requirements for economically valuable traits were selected by means of improving clonal selection. Most of the promising samples of the number of emerged varieties selected were Kolyma (21,6%) and Zoya (21,0%), indicating their stability and resistance to external influences. The data of the conducted researches allow allocating the most perspective potato varieties for the further reproduction and cultivation in the region., Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 12 (126) 2022

U ovome diplomskome radu opisana je tehnologija proizvodnje kukuruza na OPG-u „Mišo Kuric“ za vegetacijsku godinu 2021. Korišteni su podaci iz stručne literature, OPG-a „Mišo Kuric“ faostata, državnog hidrometereološkog zavoda i drugih internetskih izvora. Uzajale su se četiri sorte DKC5068, DKC5685, DKC5830 i DKC6092.Vegetacijska godina je bila vrlo povoljna zbog obilne količine oborina, izuzev mjeseca lipnja u kojem je palo izrazito malo oborina. Temperature su bile nešto niže u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek naročito početkom travnja kada je kukuruz trebao biti posijan Prinosi su se kretali od 13,3 t/ha do 14,9 t/ha vlage zrna 15-17 %. najbolje rezultate je pokazao hibrid DKC6092 koji je imao prinos zrna od 17,9 t/ha zrna vlage 30-35 %. najslabiji rezultat je imao hibrid DKC5068 koji je ujedno i najraniji hibrid. Ukupno gledano prinosi su bili zadovoljavajući. Hektolitarska masa zrna je varirala ovisno od hibrida od 74,3 kg/hl do 79,5 kg/hl. Hibridi kasnije FAO grupe su imali veću hektolitarsku masu, kao što je DKC6092 koji je imao hektolitarsku masu od 79,5 kg/hl. Najmanju hektolitarsku masu je imao najraniji hibri DKC5068 koja iznosi 74,3 kg/hl., In this graduate thesis is described technology of growing corn on family farm „Mišo Kuric“ for vegetational year 2021. Data that is used are from professional literature, documents from family farm, faostat, state hydrometeorological institute and other internet sorces. Hybrids used are DKC5068, DKC5685, DKC5830 i DKC6092.Vegetational year vas very good beacuse of high amount of precipitation, except july because of small amouno of recipritation. Temperatures were lower than usual if we compare it to perenial averageparticularly in fist few days of april when corn needed to be planted.Yealds range was from 13,3 t/ha up to 14,9 t/ha seed moisture from 15-17 %. Best result was on hybrid DKC6092 wich had average yeald of 17,9 t/ha grain moisture from 30-35 %. Lovest yeald was from hybrid DKC5068 wich is also earliest hybreed. Hectoliter mass of grain varied from 74.3 kg/ha to 79.5 kg/hl. Late hybreeds have had higher hectoliter mass then earlier hybreeds. DKC6092 wich had hectoliter mas 79,5 kg/hl lowest hectoliter mass had earliest hybreed vith result of 74.3 kg/ha.

Soja (Glycine max L.) je ratarska kultura koja se uzgaja više od 4000 godina, a donešena je u Europu krajem 17. Stoljeća. Za razliku od ostalih jednogodišnjih kultura soja je najznačajnija proteinska i uljna kultura u svijetu jer proizvodi najviše bjelančevina. Zrno soje sadrži 35-55 % bjelančevina i 18-24 % ulja. U Hrvatskoj se sije na oko 90 000 ha. Na OPG-u Ivan Sabo soja se sije na 25 ha. Sorta soje koju koriste je sorta I. grupe zriobe i naziva se IKA i sa tom sortom ostvaruju prinose od oko 4 t/ha, sa sadržajem ulja od 20-22 %. Količina sjemena za sjetvu je 140 kg. U ekološkoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji raspolažu sa 80 ha, a uz soju uzgajaju se i druge ratarske kulture: suncokret (25 ha), pir (10 ha), pšenica (20 ha)., Soy (Glycine max L.) is a field crop that has been cultivated for more than 4,000 years, and was brought to Europe at the end of the 17th century. Unlike other annual crops, soy is the most important protein and oil crop in the world because it produces the most protein. Soybeans contain 35-55 % protein and 18-24 % oil. In Croatia, it is sown on about 90,000 ha. At OPG Ivan Sabo, soybeans are sown on 25 ha. The variety of soybeans they use is the variety of the I. maturation group and is called IKA, and the average yield achieved with this variety is 4 t/ha, with an oil content of 20-22 %. The amount of seed for sowing is 140 kg. In ecological agricultural production, they have 80 ha, and in addition to soybeans, other crops are grown: sunflower (25 ha), spelt (10 ha), wheat (20 ha).

Prinos zobi na OPG-u “Đipan“ iznosio je 3,4 t/ha. Masa 1000 zrna iznosila je 32 g, hektolitarska masa bila je 47 kg, a sadržaj bjelančevina 10 %. Zob se najvećim dijelom koristi za hranidbu stoke, zatim ljudsku prehranu te ostale namjene. Prosječni prinosi zobi u svijetu su oko 2,2 t/ha, a kod nas oko 2,8 t/ha. Zob nema velike zahtjeve prema temperaturi i tlu, ali treba više vode u odnosu na druge žitarice. Uzgaja se u plodoredu gdje obično dolazi na zadnje mjesto. Jara zob se gnoji sa 60-90 kg/ha N, 60-80 kg/ha P2O5, 70-110 kg/ha K2O, na plodnim tlima. Ozima zob se gnoji sa 80-100 kg/ha N, 60-80 kg/ha P2O5 , 70-110 kg/ha K2O. Optimalna gustoća sjetve zobi je 300-600 zrna /metru kvadratnom. Ozima zob se sije u prvoj polovici listopada, a jara krajem veljače ili početak ožujka. Žetva zobi se obavlja sa žitnim kombajnom u drugoj dekadi srpnja., Oat yield at OPG "Đipan" was 3.4 t/ha. The weight of 1000 grains was 32 g, the hectoliter weight was 47 kg, and the protein content was 10%. Oats are mostly used for feeding cattle, then for human consumption and other purposes. Average oat yields in the world are around 2.2 t/ha, and in our country around 2.8 t/ha. Oats do not have great requirements for temperature and soil, but they need more water than other cereals. It is grown in the crop rotation where it usually comes last. Spring oats are fertilized with 60-90 kg/ha N, 60-80 kg/ha P2O5, 70-110 kg/ha K2O, on fertile soils. In winter, oats are fertilized with 80-100 kg/ha N, 60-80 kg/ha P2O5, 70-110 kg/ha K2O. The optimal sowing density of oats is 300-600 grains / square meter. Winter oats are sown in the first half of October, and spring oats in late February or early March. Oats are harvested with a grain harvester in the second decade of July.

U ovom završnom radu opisana je ekološka proizvodnja boba u Laslovu 2022., nakon koje su analizirane komponente prinosa boba. U ovom radu cilj je bio odrediti visinu biljke (cm), broj mahuna po biljci i masu biljke, te dužinu mahune (cm), broj zrna u mahuni i masa zrna u mahuni (g). Visina biljaka kretala se od 39 do 88 cm, a u prosjeku je iznosila 60,7 cm. Ukupna masa biljke iznosila je prosječno 13,2 g po biljci. Prosječna dužina mahune iznosila je 7 cm. Prosječno su mahune u sebi imale 7 zrna, a masa svih zrna u jednoj mahuni iznosila je prosječno 1,5 g. Izmjerena svojstva su bila relativno niska zbog utjecaja suše tijekom vegetacije boba u 2022. godini. Ostvareni prinos zrna boba bio je 0 kg/ha zbog nemogućnosti strojne vršidbe usjeva, uslijed prevelike zakorovljenosti., In this graduauauate thesis, the ecological production of faba beans in Laslovo in 2022 is described, after which the components of the yield were analyzed. In this thesis, the aim was to determine the height of the plant (cm), the number of pods per plant and the weight of the plant, as well as the length of the pod (cm), the number of grains in the pod and the weight of the grains in the pod (g). The height of the plants ranged from 39 to 88 cm, with an average of 60.7 cm. The total weight of the plant was an average of 13.2 g per plant. The average length of the pod was 7 cm. On average, the pods contained 7 grains, and the mass of all grains in one pod was 1.5 g. The measured properties were relatively low due to the influence of drought during the bean growing season in 2022. The harvested yield of faba beans was 0 kg/ha due to the impossibility of mechanical harvesting of the crop due to excessive weediness..

Završni rad prikazuje proizvodnju kukuruza na OPG Dukmenić u Vukojevcima tokom vegetacijske sezone 2022. Na OPG-u Dukmenić najčešće se uzgajaju hibridi Osječkog poljoprivrednog instituta i to hibrid OS Kulak. Agrotehničke mjere koje prate uzgoj kukuruza, na OPG-u su provedene pravovremeno primjenom vlastite raznovrsne poljoprivredne mehanizacije. Tla u vlasništvu OPG Dukmenić su povoljna za uzgoj kukuruza i drugih žitarica. Na OPG-u Dumenić se poštuje plodored. OPG na svojim površinama većinom nastoji izmjenjivati kukuruz, ječam, pšenicu i suncokret. Obrada i priprema tla su odrađene kvalitetno i u adekvatnom roku jer je predusjev bio pšenica. Sjetva je obavljena u optimalnom roku 23. i 24 . travnja hibridom OS Kulak. Pojavljeni korovi u kukuruzu nisu utjecali na prinos. Vremenski uvjeti tijekom rasta i razvoja kukuruza su bili nepovoljni zbog ekstremne suše. Mjerenjem klipa utvrđeno je da je prosječna masa cijelog klipa 237 grama, masa zrna 178,3 grama a masa samog otučka 58,7 grama. Prema rezultatima mjerenja utvrđeno je da je prosječan prinos 1,37 kilograma vlažnog zrna na m2., The final paper shows the production of corn at OPG Dukmenić in Vukojevci during the growing season of 2022. Hybrids of the Osijek Agricultural Institute are most often grown at OPG Dukmenić, namely the OS Kulak hybrid. Agrotechnical measures accompanying the cultivation of corn were carried out at OPG in a timely manner by using our own diverse agricultural machinery. The soils owned by OPG Dukmenić are favorable for growing corn and other cereals. At OPG Dumenić, crop rotation is respected. OPG mostly tries to alternate corn, barley, wheat and sunflower on its areas. Cultivation and preparation of the soil were done with quality and in an adequate time, because the pre-crop was wheat. Sowing was done at the optimal time on the 23rd and 24th. April by the OS Kulak hybrid. The weeds that appeared in corn did not affect the yield. Weather conditions during the growth and development of corn were unfavorable due to extreme drought. By measuring the cob, it was determined that the average weight of the entire cob is 237 grams, the weight of the grain is 178.3 grams, and the weight of the stem itself is 58.7 grams. According to the measurement results, it was determined that the average yield is 1.37 kilograms of wet grain per m2.

Završni rad prati proizvodnju pšenice na OPG Mišić u Strizivojni tijekom vegetacijske sezone 2021./2022. Na OPG Mišić uzgajala se samo sorta Kraljica koja se na oranicama nalazi već nekoliko godina. Agrotehničke i mehaničke mjere na OPG provedene su ispravno pomoću razne mehanizacije koju OPG posjeduje. Tla koja posjeduje OPG su pogodna za uzgoj pšenice i obavezno se poštuje plodored. OPG ne uzgaja puno ratarskih kultura, te se teži tome da svake godine na oranici predusjev za pšenicu bude kukuruz, koji se u zadnjih nekoliko godina i pokazao kao najbolji predusjev. Osnovna obrada i predsjetvena priprema tla su provedene u optimalnom roku jer se kukuruz skinuo vrlo rano, a vremenske prilike su bile povoljne. Sjetva je obavljena u optimalnom roku sortom Kraljicom, tavanušom iz predhodne vegetacije. Mjere njege su napravljene prema pravilima struke, te korovi i štetnici koji su se pojavili nisu imali utjecaj na prinos., The final work followers the production of wheat at the family farm Mišić during the growing season 2021./2022. Only the variety Queen which has been in the fields for several years was grown on the Mišić family farm. Agrothenical ande mehanichal mesures on the family farm were carred out corretly using various mechanization owned by the family farm. The soil owned by the family farm is suitable for growing whet and crop rotation must be respected. The family farm does not grow a lot of field crops so it strives to have maize pre-sowing for wheat every year, which has proven to be the best pre-sowing in the last few years. Basic tillage and pre-sowing soil preparation were carried out in the optimal time because the corn was harvested very early and the weather conditions were favorable. Sowing was done in the optimal time with the variety Queen, a ceiling from the previous vegetation. Care measures were made according to the rules of the profession, and weeds and pests that appeared did not affect the yield.

Мақолада ғўза ўсимлигининг маълум ривожланиш даврларида, уларнинг уруғ палла баргларини турли даражада шикастланиши ўрганилиб, ривожланишининг ўзгаргани ҳақида баён этилган. Ўзбекистон пахтачилиги деҳқончиликнинг енг сердаромад тармоқларидан бири ҳисобланади. Ғўзанинг уруғ палла барглари унинг онтогенезида муҳим аҳамиятга ега бўлиб, асосан, заҳира озуқа моддалар тўплайди, қисман шикастланиши туфайли уруғларининг унишига, кейинчалик ўсиш ва ривожланишига салбий таъсир этади ва кейинчалик ҳосилдорлигининг пасайишига олиб келиши кузатилган., The article describes the changes in the development of cotton plants during certain developmental periods, their damage to the leaves of the seed pods to different degrees. Cotton growing in Uzbekistan is one of the most lucrative sectors of agriculture. The seed pods of cotton play an important role in its ontogenesis, mainly accumulating reserve nutrients, partially damaging the germination, subsequent growth and development of the seeds due to damage, and subsequently leading to a decrease in productivity.

Статья касается экологического аспекта в аграрном производстве, в частности, проблемы повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур при снижении пестицидной нагрузки на растения. В засушливых условиях Нижнего Поволжья изучено влияние способов протравливания семян на всхожесть, энергию прорастания, интенсивность поражения болезнями корневой системы, урожайность сафлора. Впервые разработаны эффективные баковые смеси препаратов с целью снижения пестицидной нагрузки и повышения биологической эффективности против корневых гнилей. Целью настоящих исследований являлось изучение новых способов защиты растений сафлора в интегрированных системах в Волгоградской области. Опыты по исследованию эффективности способов защиты сафлора проводились в 2017- 2019 годах на территории опытного поля ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН, где преимущественно преобладают светло-каштановые почвы с содержанием гумуса 1,2-2,0%, рН=7,8. Проанализированы результаты опытов в четырех вариантах в 4-кратной повторности. Рассмотрены способы защиты сафлора и выявлена высокая эффективность протравливания семян баковой смесью Винцит 1,5 л/т + Фертигрейн Старт 0,5 л/т. По итогам исследований этот вариант был самым рентабельным с урожайностью 1,2 т/га, на контрольном варианте урожайность – 0,8 т/га, на варианте с применением баковой смести (Винцит 1,5 л/т + Азотовит 2,2 л/т + Фосфатовит 2,2 л/т) – 0,9 т/га. Использование данных рекомендаций обеспечит экологическую стабилизацию при производстве сафлора с высокими урожаями и качественной продукцией., The article concerns the ecological aspect in agricultural production, in particular, the problem of increasing crop yields while reducing the pesticide load on plants. In the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region, the influence of seed poisoning methods on germination capacity, germination energy, intensity of root system diseases, safflower yield was studied. For the first time, effective tank mixtures of drugs have been developed in order to reduce the pesticide load and increase the biological effectiveness against root rot. The purpose of this research was to study new ways of protecting safflower plants in integrated systems in the Volgograd region. Experiments on the effectiveness of safflower protection methods were carried out in 2017-2019 on the territory of the experimental field of the FSC of agroecology RAS, where light chestnut soils with a humus content of 1.2-2.0%, pH = 7.8 predominate. The results of experiments in four variants in 4-fold repetition were analyzed. The methods of safflower protection are considered and the high efficiency of seed poisoning with a tank mixture of Vinzit 1.5 l/t + Fertigrain Start 0.5 l/t is revealed. According to the research results, this option was the most cost-effective with a yield of 1.2 t / ha, on the control variant the yield was 0.8 t / ha, on the variant with the use of tank sweep (Vinzite 1.5 l/t + Azotovite 2.2 l/ t + Phosphatovite 2.2 l/t) - 0.9 t/ha. The use of these recommendations will ensure environmental stabilization in the safflower production with high yields and high-quality products., Научно-агрономический журнал, Выпуск 1 (116) 2022, Pages 41-45

The bachelor thesis deals with selected agricultural crops for fodder and energy-energy purposes on the selected farm. The thesis deals with the evaluation of yields and analysis of forage cropping systems on arable land, where the main crop is maize (Zea mays), and also focuses on permanent grassland. The arable land was grassed with a permanent clover-grass mixture consisting of 7 grass species and 1 clover spe-cies. The main aim of my chosen bachelor thesis was to evaluate the development and harvesting of forage stands on both arable land and stands belonging to the TTP, then to evaluate their yield and also to focus on the assessment of plant composition. The plot where the restoration and sowing with clover-grass mixtures took place was also monitored. The chapter evaluating the results of the permanent grassland (TTP) includes an as-sessment of the three selected plots where the distribution of individual clover and grasses was monitored. At the same time, the thesis also focuses on the evaluation of the arable land treatment and the condition of the stands where maize (Zea mays) is grown for feed and energy purposes. The main indicators monitored are soil prepara-tion, sowing style, nutrition and, last but not least, harvesting with yield.

В статье изложена история создания, становления и развития сначала опытной станции, а затем института. Приведены основные направления исследований, ведущие исполнители и полученные результаты., In the paper, organization, formation and development history of, at first, Station and then Institute has been stated. Main investigation directions, leading research workers and the obtained results are presented., Сахарная свекла, Выпуск 9 2022

Na površinama od 32 ha OPG-a „Pikec Goran“, Vuka, uzgajan je kukuruz za zrno. Vremenske prilike tijekom vegetacije kukuruza razlikovale su se od višegodišnjeg prosjeka, posebice oborina, ali se to nije negativno odrazilo na postignuti prinos zrna, koji iznosi 11,5 t/ha, što je za 2,5 t/ha više od prosječnog prinosa u 2020. za Republiku Hrvatsku. Sve agrotehničke mjere izvršene su korektno i pravodobno, u skladu s fazama razvoja kukuruza i vremenskim prilikama., On the areas of 32 ha of the family farm "Pikec Goran", Vuka, corn for grain was grown. Weather conditions during maize vegetation differed from the multi-year average, especially precipitation, but this did not negatively affect the achieved grain yield, which is 11.5 t ha-1, which is 2.5 t ha-1 more than the average yield in 2020 for the Republic of Croatia. All agro-technical measures were carried out correctly and in a timely manner, in accordance with the stages of maize development and weather conditions.

Završni rad se temelji na analizi proizvodnje i uzgoja ječma na površinama OPG-a „Pikec Goran“ koje se nalazi u Hrastovcu, općina Vuka, Osječko-baranjska županija za vegetacijsku godinu 2020/21. Ovo obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo obrađuje 92 ha zemlje. Uzgajana je sorta RWA Sandra. Prosječni prinos zrna iznosio je 9,23 t/ha. Vlaga zrna je iznosila 12,7 %, a sadržaj bjelančevina od 11,9 %. Na OPG-u „Pikec Goran“ utvrđeno je da su sve agrotehničke mjere, izuzev gnojidbe, provedene ispravno i pravodobno., The final work is based on the analysis of production and cultivation of barley on the land of the family farm "Pikec Goran" located in Hrastovac, Vuka municipality, Osijek-Baranja County for the vegetation year 2020/21. This family farm cultivates 92 ha of land. The RWA Sandra variety was grown. The average grain yield was 9.23 t ha-1 . Grain moisture was 12.7 % and protein content 11.9 %. At the family farm "Pikec Goran" it was determined that all agro-technical measures were implemented correctly and on time, except for fertilization.

Završni rad se temelji na analizi proizvodnje i uzgoja ozime pšenice na površinama OPG-a „Josip Andrišić“ koji se nalazi Općini Petrijevci, nedaleko od Osijeka, za vegetacijsku godinu 2020/21. OPG „Josip Andrišić“ obrađuje 55 ha zemlje. Uzgajane su 2 sorte pšenice „Kraljica“ te „Tika Taka„. U vegetacijskoj godini 2020/21. postojao je nedostatak oborina što je rezultiralo nižim prinosom od očekivanog, kao i smanjenim postotkom bjelančevina i vlage zrna. Na OPG-u „Josip Andrišić“ utvrđeno je da su sve agrotehničke mjere provedene ispravno i pravodobno., The final work is based on the analysis of production and cultivation of winter wheat on the areas of the family farm "Josip Andrišić" located in the Municipality of Petrijevci, not far from Osijek, for the vegetation year 2020/21. Family farm "Josip Andrišić" cultivates 55 ha of land. Two varieties of wheat "Kraljica" and "Tika Taka" were grown. In the vegetation year 2020/21. there was a lack of precipitation which resulted in a lower yield than expected as well as a reduced percentage of protein and grain moisture. At the family farm "Josip Andrišić" it was determined that all agrotechnical measures were implemented correctly and on time

U ovom radu analizirana je tehnologija proizvodnje sjemenske soje na OPG-u „Vrbanić Igor“ u 2019. godini. Agrotehničke mjere od obrade tla do same žetve usjeva obavljene su u skladu s pravilima struke. Usjev soje s obzirom na vremensku prognozu koja je pratila 2019. godinu dala je zadovoljavajući sklop kao i prinos od 3,5 t/ha. U radu su korišteni podaci Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Osijek. Vidljivo je da je 2019. godina bila suprotna u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek. Višak oborina, odnosno vlažni period tijekom svibnja i lipnja što je uzrokovalo probleme u bubrenju, klijanju i nicanju soje, povećanje oborina tijekom lipnja i srpnja koje je uzrokovalo zadržavanje vode u usjevu. No, unatoč tome ostvareni su zadovoljavajući urodi zrna soje., This paper analyzes seed soybean technology on OPG Vrbanić Igor in 2019. Agrotechnical measures from soil till harvest crops have been made according to the rules of the profession. The soybean yield due to the weather forecast that followed 2019 gave a satisfactory circuit as well as a yield of 3,5 t / ha. The data of the State Hydrometerological Institute on weather conditions for the metrology station Osijek were used in this paper. It is noticeable that 2019. was the year against the multi-annual average. The excess rainfall, respectively wet season during May and June, caused unimaginable problems in swelling, germination and sprouting of soybeans, an increase in precipitation during June and July that caused water retention in the crop.

U ovome radu analizirana je proizvodnja industrijskog krumpira na poljoprivrednom obrtu „Beta“ koji se uzgaja za proizvodnju čipsa. Krumpir je kultura koja zahtjeva veliku pažnju proizvođača i ako se agrotehnika pravilno obavlja krumpir će to vratiti s kvalitetom i visokim prinosima. U radu je prikazana sva agrotehnika koja se obavljala na poljoprivrednom obrtu “Beta” uz podatke iz Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Donji Miholjac. Sve mjere i operacije obavljene su na vrijeme iako je 2020. godina bila suprotna od višegodišnjeg prosjeka. Proljeće je bilo iznimno suho, a tada je krumpiru voda najvažnija jer slijedi faza stvaranja gomolja. Jesen je bila vlažna i topla, no vađenje se uspjelo obaviti na vrijeme., In this paper, the production of potatoes in the agricultural firm „Beta“, which is grown for the production of chips, is analyzed. Potato is a crop that requires a lot of attention from the producer and if agrotechnics is done properly the potatoes will return it with quality and high yields. The paper presents all agrotechnics that were practiced on the agricultural firm “Beta” with data from State Hydrometerological Institute on weather conditions for the metrology station Donji Miholjac. All operations were carried on time, although 2020 was the opposite of the perennial average. The spring was extremly dry and then the water is was the most important for the potatoes because the tuber formation phase coming up. Autumn was wet and warm, but the harvesting was done on time.

Rajčica (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) se na našim područjima najčešće uzgaja u vrtovima i malim obiteljskim gospodarstvima. Vrlo je osjetljiva na agroekološke uvjete, posebno vlagu i temperaturu koje pogoduju i razvoju bolesti. Najčešće bolesti rajčice su plamenjača, koncentrična pjegavost i siva plijesan. Pravilnim i pravovremenim agrotehničkim mjerama te izborom otpornih sorti na OPG-u Lović smanjuju mogućnosti pojave bolesti rajčice. Za zaštitu rajčice primijenjuju i pesticide, no kombiniranjem svih preventivnih i kurativnih mjera postižu najbolju zaštitu., Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is most commonly grown in our areas in gardens and small family farms. It is very sensitive to agroecological conditions especially humidity and temperature that also affect the development of diseases. The most common tomato diseases are downy mildew, concentric spotting and gray mold. Proper and timely agro-technical measures and the selection of resistant varieties on the Lovic family farm reduce the possibility of tomato diseases. Pesticides are also used to protect tomatoes but by combining all preventive and curative measures they achieve the best protection.

Cilj ovog rada bio je prikazati agrotehničke mjere, prinos sjemena i sadržaj ulja suncokreta uzgajanog u ekološkoj proizvodnji na OPG-u "Ivica Plazibat“ u razdoblju od 2016. do 2020. godine. Sjetva suncokreta je obavljena u optimalnim rokovima u travnju, a žetva u zadnjoj dekadi rujna, tako da je dužina vegetacije varirala od 153 do 175 dana. Prosječna masa 1000 sjemenki varirala je od 81 g (2018.) do 86 g (2020. godine). Sadržaj ulja u sjemenu kretao se od 44 % (2018. godine) do 53 % (2020. godine). Ostvareni prinos sjemena iznosio je od 3,7 t/ha (2016. i 2019. godine) do 4,1 t/ha (2020. godine)., The aim of this study was to describe agrotechnical measures, sunflower seed yield and oil content in organic production over a five-year period (2016 – 2020). Sowing of sunflower was done in optimal terms in April, and harvesting in the last decade of September, so the length of vegetation was from 153 to 175 days. The average weight of 1000 grains varied from 81 g (2018) to 86 g (2020). The oil content in the analyzed period ranged from 44% (2018) to 53% (2020). The achieved yield of sunflower seeds varied from 3.7 t/ha (2016 and 2019) to 4.1 t/ha (2020).

Suvorova, M., Cultivation and variety of annual peppers. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2021. The bachelor's thesis deals with the cultivation of a selected assortment of annual pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The aim of the thesis is to describe the growing technology and agricultural technology, including protection against diseases and pests and to determine the growth and yield indicators for a selected range of annual peppers. The first part of the thesis is focused on the elaboration of a literature review related to the origin of the species, botanical characteristics, habitat requirements, cultivation technology and assortment of varieties. The second part contains a description of an experimental experiment in the cultivation of peppers with subsequent measurement and evaluation of yield indicators. The results obtained during the experiment were tabulated and explained. The final part of the thesis is devoted to the discussion of the results and comparison with the results from previous years.

Završni rad se temelji na analizi proizvodnje i uzgoja pšenice na površinama OPG-a „Mario Svalina“ koje se nalazi u Kneževim Vinogradima nedaleko od Osijeka, za vegetacijsku godinu 2018./2019. OPG „Mario Svalina“ obrađuje 223 ha zemlje, od kojih pšenicu uzgaja na 72 ha. Uzgajane su 3 sorte pšenice „Sofru“, „Graindor“ i „SOFOLK.CS“., The final work is based on the analysis of wheat production and cultivation on the areas of the family agricultural farm „Mario Svalina“ located in Kneževi Vinogradi not far from Osijek, for the vegetation year 2018./2019. Family agricultural farm „Mario Svalina“ cultivates 223ha of land with wheat being cultivated on 72ha. A total of 3 varieties of wheat „Sofru“, „Graindor“, and „SOFLOK.CS“ were grow.

U ovom radu analizirana je tehnologija uzgoja kukuruza i soje na OPG-u „Ivica Podboj“ u 2019. godini. Agrotehničke mjere od obrade tla do same žetve usjeva obavljene su u skladu s pravilima struke. Usjev kukuruza i soje s obzirom na vremenske prilike koje su pratile 2019. godinu dali su zadovoljavajući sklop i prinos. Vlasnik je poštovao sve agrotehničke rokove i obavio sve potrebne sgrotehničke mjere u skladu s raspoloživom mehanizacijom i vremenskim prilikama u cilju dobivanja što većih prinosa i što bolje kakvoće uzgajanih usjeva. Da bi se umanjile štete i povećao prinos usjeva treba provoditi preventivne mjere zaštite bilja, a to su agrotehničke i mehaničke. Manjak oborina, odnosno sušni period uzrokovao je probleme u razvoju usjeva. Također, manjak oborina zabilježen je u kolovozu i rujnu koje je donekle stabilizirala vlaga koja je bila dostupna od prethodna dva mjeseca., In this paper, he analyzed the technology of growing corn and soybeans on the family farm "Ivica Podboj" in 2019. Agrotechnical measures from tillage yielding the same crop harvests are carried out in accordance with the rules of the profession. The corn and soybean crop with the weather conditions that followed in 2019 gave a satisfactory set and yields. The owner respected all agro-technical deadlines and performed all the necessary agro-technical measures in accordance with the available mechanization and weather conditions at the time of obtaining the higher yields and the best possible quality of cultivated crops. In order to reduce damage and increase yields, preventive plant protection measures should be implemented, up to dry agrotechnical and mechanical. The lack of precipitation, ie the dry period, was caused by problems in crop development. Also, a lack of precipitation was recorded in August and September which was done to stabilize the moisture that was available from the previous two months

U ovome radu analizirana je proizvodnja krumpira na poljoprivrednom obrtu „Beta“, odnosno industrijske biljke koja se uzgaja za proizvodnju chipsa. Krumpir ima odreĊenje zahtjeve prema toplini, vodi i svjetlosti. U posljednjih nekoliko godina krumpir je dao zadovoljavajući prinos od oko 40 t/ha. U radu je prikazana zaštita usjeva, kvalitetna gnojidba, sadnja, berba i sve ostale agrotehniĉke mjere. Uz zaštitu usjeva, navodnjavanje je jedna od najvaţnijih tehnoloških mjera koje utjeĉu na visinu prinosa. Za ovaj rad korišteni su podaci od Drţavnog zavoda za statistiku o površinama krumpira u Hrvatskoj., In this paper, the production of potatoes in the agricultural firm „Beta“, ie in industrial plant grown for the production of chips, is analyzed. Potatoes have certain requirements for head, water and light. In the last few years, potatoes have given satisfactory yield of about 40 t/ha. The paper presents crop protection, quality, fertilization, planting, harvesting and all other agrotehnical measures. In addition to crop protection, irrigation is one of the most important tehnological measures affecting yields. Data from the state institute of surface potato statistics in Croatia were used for this work.

Kolika je važnost poljoprivrede govori i činjenica kako se gotovo jedna polovica čovječanstva bavi poljoprivredom te im je to i primarna djelatnost koja im je glavni izvor egzistencije. Suncokret (Helianthus annuus L.) je ratarska kultura od krucijalne važnosti za proizvodnju jestivog ulja, kako u svijetu tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj. U razdoblju 2004. - 2013. godine, suncokret se u svijetu uzgajao na prosječno 24 milijuna hektara godišnje s prosječnim urodom zrna od 1,40 t/ha. Za postizanje visokih uroda potrebno je biljkama stvoriti povoljne uvjete za rast i razvoj pa tako i kod suncokreta. Mjere koje to omogućuju ukratko imaju naziv agrotehničke mjere ili agrotehnika, a to su: plodored, obrada tla, sjetva, gnojidba, njega i zaštita bilja te žetva., The importance of agriculture is also borne out by the fact that almost one half of humanity is engaged in agriculture, and this is their primary activity, which is their main source of livelihood. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a crop-growing crop of crucial importance for the production of edible oil, both worldwide and in the Republic of Croatia. In the period 2004-2013, sunflower is grown worldwide on an average of 24 million hectares per year with an average grain yield of 1.40 t / ha. To achieve high yields, plants need to create favorable conditions for growth and development, including sunflower. Measures that make this possible are called agrotechnical measures or agrotechnics, which are: crop rotation, tillage, sowing, fertilization, care and plant protection, and harvest.

U ovom radu analizirana je tehnologija proizvodnje suncokreta na OPG-u „Vjekoslav Šmider“ u 2019. godini. Usjev suncokreta je iznosio 3,2 t/ha, apsolutna težina zrna je iznosila 85 g, a uljnost je bila 48 %. Ova godina je bila izuzetno povoljna za uzgoj suncokreta. Uzmemo li u obzir da je zbog kišnog razdoblja u travnju sjetva bila pomaknuta za par dana, to nije negativno utjecalo na početni rast i razvoj suncokreta. Svibanj bilježi suficit oborina od 89,4 mm od višegodišnjeg prosjeka. Ta velika količina oborina nije negativno utjecala na suncokret jer je bila raspoređena tijekom cijelog mjeseca. Manje količine oborina smo imali u srpnju no to se nije odrazilo na suncokret jer je od prijašnjih mjeseci imao dovoljno vlage za kvalitetno sazrijevanje. U kolovozu je pala prosječna količina oborina koja nije ništa značila jer je suncokret bio u fazi sazrijevanja i nalijevanja zrna., In this paper, the technology of sunflower production on the family farm "Vjekoslav Šmider" in 2019 is analyzed. The sunflower crop was 3.2 t/ha, the absolute grain weight was 85 g, and the oil content was 48 %. This year was extremely favorable for sunflower cultivation. If we take into account that due to the rainy period in April sowing was postponed by a few days, this did not negatively affect the initial growth and development of sunflower. May recorded a surplus of precipitation of 89.4 mm from the multi-year average. This large amount of precipitation did not negatively affect the sunflower as it was distributed throughout the month. We had smaller amounts of precipitation in July, but this did not affect the sunflower because it had enough moisture from previous months for quality ripening. In August, the average amount of precipitation fell, which meant nothing because the sunflower was in the phase of ripening and pouring the grain.

Tema završnog rada je tehnologija proizvodnje kukuruza u poduzeću „Agro Bovis d.o.o.“. Kukuruz je jednogodišnja kultura koja se uzgaja za prehranu ljudi ali u većoj mjeri za ishranu stoke. Kukuruz ima određene zahtjeve prema svjetlosti, vodi, klimi i tlu. Na „Agro Bovis d.o.o.“ predstavlja najznačajniju kulturu te je najveći dio površina zasijano istom. Oborine su veoma važne u rastu i razvitku stabljike kukuruza. U radu je prikazana agrotehnika proizvodnje kukuruza na „Agro Bovis d.o.o.“. Vegetacijska godina 2019. bila je izrazito povoljna za proizvodnju kukuruza i isti su ostvarivali rekordne prinose., The topic of the final work is the technology of corn production in the company "Agro Bovis d.o.o.". Maize is an annual crop that is grown for human consumption but to a greater extent for livestock nutrition. Corn has certain requirements for light, water, climate and soil. At "Agro Bovis d.o.o." it represents the most important crop and most of the areas are sown with the same. Precipitation is very important in the growth and development of the corn stalk. The paper presents the agrotechnics of corn production at "Agro Bovis d.o.o." The vegetation year 2019 was extremely favorable for the production of corn and they achieved record yields.

U ovom radu analizirana je proizvodnja ječma na obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu „Funarić Dražen“. Na gospodarstvu se uzgaja ozimi ječam, koji je se koristi za ishranu stoke. Nicanje je bilo malo otežano, ali pravilni agrotehnički zahvati i stručno znanje je rezultiralo odličan prinos. Vegetacijska godina 2018.i 2019. bila je u početku vrlo sušna, ali onda pred kraj vegetacije su pale velike količine oborina. Za ovakvu tešku godinu ostvareni su odlični prinosi ječma (Maxim-Poljoprivredni institut Osijek) koji su iznosili 7,4 t/ha., In this paper, the production of barley on the family farm "Funarić Dražen" is analyzed. The farm grows winter barley, which is used to feed livestock. Germination was a little difficult, but proper agronomic interventions and expertise resulted in excellent yields. The vegetation year 2018 and 2019 was initially very dry, but then towards the end of the vegetation large amounts of precipitation fell. For such a difficult year, excellent barley yields were achieved (Maxim-Agricultural Institute Osijek) which amounted to 7.4 t per hectare.

U ovom radu analizirana je proizvodnja pšenoraţi na obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu „Galinović Danijel“. Agrotehniĉke mjere su obavljene prema pravilima struke. Prinos je iznosio 4,5 t/ha s obzirom na temperature i oborine tijekom 2017/2018. godine. Najkritiĉniji je bio mjesec srpanj kada je palo 131,6 mm oborina te se ţetva teţe odvijala. TakoĊer, u travnju i svibnju je trajala suša koja nije negativno utjecala na pšenoraţ, što znaĉi da pravovremena priprema tla, gnojidba i korištenje herbicida uvelike pomaţu povećati prinos., This paper analyzes the production of triticosecale on the family farm "Galinović Danijel". Agrotechnical measures were carried out according to the rules of the profession. The yield was 4.5 t/ha with regard to temperatures and precipitation during 2017/2018. The most critical month was July, when 131,6 mm of precipitation fell and the harvest was more difficult. Also, in April and May there was a drought that did not negatively affect the triticosecale, which means that timely soil preparation, fertilization and use of herbicides greatly help to increase yields.

U ovome radu je analizirana proizvodnja ozime pšenice na obrtu u poljoprivredi „Beta“. Agrotehničke mjere od obrade tla do žetve, su obavljena prema pravilima struke. Detaljno su opisane agrotehničke mjere i operacije provedene tijekom vegetacije soje. Vremenske prilike su bile nepovoljne uz par stresnih situacija. Usjev soje je dao zadovoljavajući sklop kao i prinos od 3,5 t/ha, s obzirom na vremenske prilike gdje smo imali nicanje u razdoblju od 2 mjeseca. U radu su korišteni podaci Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Osijek., This paper analyzes the production of soy on the craft „Beta“. Agrotechnical measures from soil untill harvest crop have been made accourding to the rules of the profession. Agrotechnical measures and operations conducted during the soybean vegetation were detailed listed. Weather characteristics were quite unfavorable with few stressful situations. Due to weather conditions during which we had germination over the course of two months, the soy crop has given a sattisfactory circuit as well as a yield of 3,5t/ha. The data of the State Hydrometerological Institute on weather conditions for the metrology station.

Cilj rada je analiza proizvodnje lucerne na površinama VUPIK PLUS-a d.o.o Vukovar u sezoni 2018./2019. Lucerna (kultivar Osječka 66) je uzgajana na 175 ha (godinu dana starosti), 53 ha (tri godine starosti) i 50 ha (četiri godine starosti), što ukupno iznosi 278 ha. Praćeni su klimatski pokazatelji (srednja mjesečna temperatura zraka i ukupne mjesečne oborine) te uspoređeni s višegodišnjim prosjecima za ovo područje. Sve agrotehničke mjere u uzgoju lucerne provedene su pravodobno i prema preporukama struke. Uočeno je smanjenje prinosa zelene mase sa starošću lucerne i povećanjem broja otkosa. Ukupni prinos zelene mase lucerne svih starosti sa svih parcela i u svim otkosima iznosi 4 562 860 kg, što daje prosjek od 16 413,16 kg/ha. Prvi i drugi otkos iskorišteni su za spremanje sjenaže, a treći i četvrti za spremanje sijena. Prihod od proizvodnje izračunat je na bazi cijene sjenaže od 0,55 HRK/kg i cijene sijena od 0,25 HRK/kg. Ukupni prihod proizvodnje lucerne iznosio je 2 325 910,00 HRK ili 8 366,58 HRK/ha., The aim of this paper is to analyze the production of alfalfa on the surfaces of VUPIK PLUS d.o.o Vukovar in the season 2018/2019. Alfalfa (cultivar Osječka 66) was grown on 175 ha (one year of age), 53 ha (three years of age) and 50 ha (four years of age), for a total of 278 ha. Climatic indicators (average monthly air temperature and total monthly precipitation) were monitored and compared with multi-year averages for this area. All agro-technical measures in alfalfa cultivation were carried out in a timely manner and according to the recommendations of the profession. A decrease in green mass yield was observed with the age of alfalfa and an increase in the number of cuttings. The total yield of alfalfa green mass of all ages from all plots and in all cuttings is 4,562,860 kg, which gives an average of 16,413.16 kg ha-1. The first and second cuttings were used to store haylage, and the third and fourth to store hay. Production income was calculated on the basis of the price of haylage of 0.55 HRK kg-1 and the price of hay of 0.25 HRK kg-1. The total income of alfalfa production amounted to HRK 2,325,910.00 or HRK 8,366.58 ha-1.

U ovom radu analiziran je utjecaj agrotehnike i vremenskih uvjeta na proizvodnju pivarskog ječma na OPG Lović Tomisav u 2019./2020. godini. Mjere agrotehnike koje su provedene rezultat su preporuke struke i osobnog iskustva u proizvodnji žitarica. Sve mjere agrotehnike su provedene na vrijeme na osnovi podataka dobivenih iz Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda s mjerne postaje Slavonski Brod. Možemo zaključiti da je 2019./2020. godina bila topla i sušna s temperaturama većim od prosjeka, te manjim količinama oborina u odnosu na prosjek. Iz svega navedenog prinos od 7 t/ha može se smatrati zadovoljavajućim., This paper examines the impact of agrotechnics and weather conditions at malting barley production on the family farm Lović Tomislav in 2019./2020.. The agrotehnical measures that have been implemented are the result of the recommendations of the profession and personal experience in the production of grains. All agro-tehnical measures where implemented on time, based on the data of State Hydrometeorological Institute from the measuring station Slavonski Brod. We can conclude that 2019./2020. year was warm and dry with temperatures above average, and with smaller amounts of rainfall then average. From all the above, we conclude the yield of 7 t/ha can be considered satisfying.

Obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo (OPG) Lasić Franjo osnovano je 2001. godine u Đakovu i bavi se ratarskom proizvodnjom na 65 ha oranica. Trenutno ima dva zaposlena člana obitelji koji proizvode žitarice i uljarice, odnosno pšenicu, ječam, zob, kukuruz, soju i suncokret. OPG Lasić Franjo posjeduje svu potrebnu mehanizaciju koja se koristi u intenzivnoj proizvodnji. U procesu proizvodnje OPG poštuje plodored i pravilno provodi agrotehničke operacije, a naročito se pozornost posvećuje zaštiti usjeva. Vegetaciju kukuruza 2018. karakterizira manja količina oborina (360 mm) i veće prosječne temperature zraka (19,7 °C) dok je u 2019. ukupna količina oborina iznosila 608 mm uz nešto niže prosječne temperature zraka (18,4 °C). Tijekom vegetacije pšenice vremenske prilike nisu bile toliko različite uz naglasak na drugačiju distribuciju oborina. Uslijed provedene agrotehnike i vremenskih prilika prosječan prinos kukuruza u 2018. je iznosio 11,5 t/ha, a 2019. 12,6 t/ha dok je u slučaju pšenice razlika između godina bila minimalna (7,2 t/ha i 7,3 t/ha)., Family farm Lasić Franjo was founded in 2001 in Đakovo and is engaged in crop production on 65 ha of arable land. Currently he has two employed family members who produce cereals and oilseeds such as wheat, barley, oats, corn, soybeans and sunflowers. Furthermore, family farm Lasić Franjo has all the necessary mechanization used in intensive production. In the production process, the family farm respects the crop rotation and properly carries out agro-technical operations, and special attention is paid to crop protection. Maize vegetation in 2018 is characterized by lower rainfall (360 mm) and higher average air temperature (19.7 ° C), while in 2019 the total rainfall was 608 mm with slightly lower average air temperature (18.4 ° C). During wheat vegetation, the weather conditions were not so different, except there was a different distribution of precipitation. Due to the conducted agricultural techniques and weather conditions, the average yield of maize in 2018 was 11.5 t/ha and in 2019 12.6 t/ha, while in the case of wheat the difference between the years was minimal (7.2 t/ha and 7.3 t/ha).

U ovom radu analizirana je tehnologija proizvodnje ozimog ječma na OPG-u „Matija Krstanac“ u vegetacijskoj godini 2018.-2019. godini. Agrotehničke mjere od obrade tla do same žetve usjeva obavljene su u skladu s pravilima struke. Usjev ozimog ječma s obzirom na vremensku prognozu koja je pratila 2018.-2019. godine dala je zadovoljavajući prinos od 7 t/ha na površinama zasijanim na 10 ha. U radu su korišteni podaci Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Gorice.Vidljivo je da je vegetacijska 2018.-2019. godina bila suprotna u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek. Vegetacijska godina 2018.-2019. bila sa manje oborina i većim mjesečnim temperaturama zraka u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek 1961.-1990.Manjak oborina u listopadu nije pravio problema usjevu ječma za sjetva, a niti prilikom klijanja i nicanja. U svibnju oborina je palo više nego od višegodišnjeg prosjeka, što je dobro jer nam za nalijevanje i formiranje zrna treba dosta vlage., In this paper, the technology of winter barley production on the family farm "Matija Krstanac" in the vegetation year is analyzed 2018.-2019. year. Agrotechnical measures from tillage to the harvest of crops were carried out in accordance with the rules of the profession. Winter barley crop given the weather forecast that accompanied 2018-2019. year gave a satisfactory yield of 7 tons / hectare on areas sown on 10 hectaresThe paper uses data from the State Hydrometeorological Institute on weather conditions for the Gorica meteorological station. It can be seen that the vegetation 2018-2019. year was the opposite of the multi-year average. Vegetation year 2018-2019 was with less precipitation and higher monthly air temperatures compared to the multi-year average of 1961-1990. The lack of precipitation in October did not cause problems for the barley crop for sowing, nor during germination and germination. In May, precipitation fell more than the multi-year average, which is good because we need a lot of moisture to pour and form grain.

U ovome radu je ispitivan utjecaj agrotehnike i vremenskih prilika na urod soje na OPG-u „Mandić“ tijekom 2018. godine. Svi agrotehnički zahvati obavljeni su prema pravilima struke te pravovremeno analizirane godine. U istraživanju su korišteni podaci Državnog hidrometeorološkog zavoda o vremenskim prilikama za meteorološku postaju Slavonski Brod tijekom 2018. godine. Prosječni prinos je bio iznad prosjeka i iznosio je 4,6 t/ha. Temperature za vrijeme vegetacije, gotovo da nisu odstupale od višegodišnjeg prosjeka. Oborine su odstupale u travnju, kolovozu i rujnu, u smislu deficita, no to nije ostavilo ozbiljnije tragove na prinos soje., This paper investigated the influence of agrotechnics and weather conditions on soybean yield at OPG "Mandić" during 2018. All agricultural operations were performed according to the rules of the profession and analyzed in a timely manner. The data of the State Hydrometerological Institute on weather conditions for the Slavonski Brod metrological station were used in the survey during 2018. Average yield was above average and it was 4.6 t/ha. Temperatures during the growing season almost did not deviate from the perennial average. Precipitation declined in April, August and September in terms of deficits, but this did not leave any more serious impact on the soybean yield.