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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The agricultural sector in Brazil is vital to the country's trade balance and faces the challenge of balancing economic growth with the conservation of natural and socio-cultural resources. The Tocantina Region (RT) of Maranhão, located in the Cerrado and Amazon deforestation arcs, has high levels of social inequality. This study characterizes the rurality of the RT using the Rural Development Index (IDR), analyzing 18 indicators in the environmental, social, economic and demographic areas. Between 1985 and 2022, land use according to Mapbiomas data showed a reduction in forest remnants and an increase in pastures, with significant transitions to pastures in the last decade due to livestock farming. The IDR revealed low development in the RT, attributed to the limited económico impact of agricultural activities on social capital. This highlights the need for strategies that promote sustainable rural development, reconciling economic expansion, environmental preservation and social improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the relationship between the Paresi indigenous population and agribusiness in the western and central-southern regions of Mato Grosso, particularly in the municipality of Campo Novo dos Parecis. The objective is to understand how this partnership, which generates up to R$130 million annually from soybean cultivation and employs around 250 indigenous people, impacts these communities in terms of socioeconomic issues, such as the self-determination of this indigenous people and the preservation of their culture. The analysis reveals that, although this unique experience of agribusiness frontier expansion has created new sources of income, it has also led to conflicts with entities such as Funai and Ibama due to the lack of public authorization for production. The creation of a cooperative and attempts to regularize production contrast with legal restrictions and the violation of constitutional rights. Alternatives like ethnotourism, funded by agribusiness, remain secondary. The methodology included a literature review on the Indigenous issue in Mato Grosso and the role of agribusiness in territorial dynamics, providing a theoretical foundation for the analysis, along with an analysis of data from research institutions and statistics. The study concludes that it is essential to implement public policies that promote the economic autonomy of indigenous communities, respecting the distinctiveness of each people and ensuring environmental preservation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En la región Oriental de Paraguay, la deforestación ha persistido en los últimos años, a pesar de la Ley N° 2524/04, conocida como Ley de Deforestación Cero, que prohíbe en la región oriental de las actividades de transformación y conversión de superficies con cobertura de bosques. En la Zona Norte del país, la deforestación provocada por actividades agropecuarias responde a diversos factores coyunturales que influyen en la decisión de conservar o no los bosques. Estos factores no son exclusivos de la actividad agropecuaria, sino que también influyen en otros sectores, afectando la dinámica de conservación de los recursos naturales en la región. Por esta razón, este estudio se enfoca en los departamentos de Concepción, San Pedro y Amambay para analizar la influencia de las actividades agropecuarias sobre la deforestación. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue descriptiva con enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo, empleando datos secundarios provenientes de la Dirección de Censos y Estadísticas Agropecuarias del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG), Censo Agropecuario Nacional (CAN), y Cámara Paraguaya de Cereales y Oleaginosa (CAPECO). La clasificación del uso de la tierra en áreas deforestadas se realizó mediante técnicas de teledetección, utilizando imágenes de los satélites Landsat 5 TM y Landsat 8 OLI, y se complementó con el análisis geoestadístico índice Kappa. El período de estudio abarco desde 2005 hasta 2018, y las variables analizadas incluyeron a la soja como por ejemplo el principal rubro de agricultura empresarial, actividad ganadera y la agricultura familiar campesina (AFC) en áreas deforestadas. Los resultados revelaron que la ganadería fue el tipo de actividad predominante en las áreas deforestadas de la Zona Norte, alcanzando un promedio de 47 %, seguida por la agricultura empresarial con un promedio de 26 % y la AFC con un promedio de 25 % entre los años 2005 y 2018. Es importante destacar que la expansión de las áreas de la AFC depende en gran medida de la cobertura boscosa. Este estudio subraya la necesidad urgente de políticas de conservación efectivas para abordar este desafío creciente.

A política tecnológica implementada no processo de modernização da agricultura brasileira pós-1960 forjou o surgimento de diferentes cadeias produtivas que não mediram esforços para o abastecimento dos mercados interno e externo. Assim sendo, objetivo central deste artigo é apresentar a trajetória de tropicalização da soja, sua contribuição no desempenho econômico nacional e sua capacidade de abastecimento da demanda chinesa no período pós-2008. Para alcançar tais objetivos, combinou-se a bibliografia contemporânea sobre desempenho do agronegócio brasileiro, da cadeia produtiva da soja, com dados quantitativos e qualitativos. A tropicalização da soja ensejada pela Embrapa transformou a cadeia produtiva da soja em um dos cases de sucesso da agricultura nacional. As medidas político-institucionais visando ao desenvolvimento econômico da China induziram transformações estruturais na demanda por produtos agroalimentares.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The municipality of Apodi is located in the western mesoregion of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It has an ancient formation that dates back to the year 1800. In the municipality there is the agroecological production of the more than 50 communities that inhabit the municipality, and their way of life, which denotes the community's bond with the land in a coexistence that is as harmonious as possible. Apodiense families have in their history the process of fighting to enter and remain on the land since the 1990s. However, this process takes on new contours with the construction of the Santa Cruz Apodi Irrigated Perimeter, wich attracted numerous agribusiness companies to the region. It is in this context that this research is developed, seeking to highlight the advancement of agribussiness to the detriment of local communities, where thw development of two rationalities becomes unfeasible; capitalist agriculture anda peasant agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Technological innovation is one of the differentiating factors for the competitiveness of Brazilian agribusiness and can significantly influence the productivity and sustainability of a crop. Peanut production is highly relevant to the State of São Paulo since this state is responsible for around 90% of national production. Thus, given the expressiveness and importance of this crop for agribusiness in São Paulo, the aim of this work was to characterize the technological production infrastructure of peanut farmers in the Western region of São Paulo State, which has the largest peanut production in the state. A form was applied to a sample of farmers in this region, considering the following parameters associated with technological adoption in the 2022/23 harvest: machines and equipment; inputs; storage; and management. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the majority of peanut farmers surveyed had an average productivity above the state average in this harvest. Furthermore, around half of these farmers use the self-propelled automotive sprayer, GPS, and section cutting on the sprayer, and all have harvesters. It should also be observed that almost 93% of them carry out annual soil analysis and 86% invest in the application of macrobiologicals. Furthermore, all interviewees use a dryer and warehouse to maintain peanuts, have agronomic assistance from a cooperative/reseller, and have a professional to manage the business. In this way, a preliminary scenario was shown on the adoption of Agriculture 4.0 technologies in peanut cultivation in the western region of São Paulo, and the potentiality for the use of certain technologies, that could provide a cleaner and more sustainable production and also useful information for the decision-making by the actors of the peanut production chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The provided text is an investigation into the process of transferring value from the TIMOs operating in the eucalyptus, pulp and paper agribusiness in eastern Mato Grosso do Sul. The article is guided by the theoretical and methodological frameworks of Marxist Dependency Theory and Geography. In terms of methodological procedures, we analyzed bibliographic and documentary material, especially information provided by the companies Suzano and Eldorado, or by representatives of the sector. The focus, however, was on analyzing the information and data obtained from the documents of the companies TTG Brasil, Lacan Florestal and Valor Florestal, which helped shed light on the hypothesis that the financialization of the eucalyptus, pulp and paper agribusiness in Mato Grosso do Sul involves the process of value transfer seen from TIMO's strategies. Among the results, the tracking and identification of TIMO's that are present in Mato Grosso do Sul stands out, as well as the municipalities where they operate, area under control, financial operations and objective links that connect, with certain mediations, foreign capital and national/local in the process of appropriation and transfer of value from the pulp and paper sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The provided text is an investigation into the process of transferring value from the TIMOs operating in the eucalyptus, pulp and paper agribusiness in eastern Mato Grosso do Sul. The article is guided by the theoretical and methodological frameworks of Marxist Dependency Theory and Geography. In terms of methodological procedures, we analyzed bibliographic and documentary material, especially information provided by the companies Suzano and Eldorado, or by representatives of the sector. The focus, however, was on analyzing the information and data obtained from the documents of the companies TTG Brasil, Lacan Florestal and Valor Florestal, which helped shed light on the hypothesis that the financialization of the eucalyptus, pulp and paper agribusiness in Mato Grosso do Sul involves the process of value transfer seen from TIMO's strategies. Among the results, the tracking and identification of TIMO's that are present in Mato Grosso do Sul stands out, as well as the municipalities where they operate, area under control, financial operations and objective links that connect, with certain mediations, foreign capital and national/local in the process of appropriation and transfer of value from the pulp and paper sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Peasant women are at the center of the struggle for land and resistance to the hegemonic model of agriculture. This article refers to a qualitative study carried out with peasant women from the Quilombo Campo Grande, located in the state of Minas Gerais, in Brazil. It is a territory whose history is rooted in land occupation processes organized by the MST (Landless Rural Workers Movement). The objective of this study was to analyze the strategies adopted by women regarding seeds and their relationship with the development of agroecology. Data for this article was collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews and focus groups. We have noticed that agribusiness and financialization are central to understanding power relations in the current food system. On the other hand, agroecology has provided the basis for several strategies that go against the hegemonic model. When fighting daily for agroecology, the strategies adopted by peasant women constitute an important reference in the fight against the financialization and commodification of the agri-food system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate is the property of University of Brasilia, Center for Sustainable Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A recente valorização das commodities agrícolas e minerais, tanto na sua dimensão produtiva quanto financeira, é uma poderosa força transformadora das economias, especialmente dos países em desenvolvimento. Com enorme potencial transformador essa dinâmica tem alterado a distribuição espacial das atividades extrativas no território. A Amazônia tem sido um dos principais palcos dessas mudanças. Nesta apresentação procuramos avançar na análise das dinâmicas contemporâneas que se estabelecem entre os corredores de infraestrutura, os mercados fundiários e as dinâmicas de expansão da fronteira agropecuária. Na primeira seção, discutimos, de uma perspectiva teórica, os corredores de infraestrutura, as fronteiras extrativas e os mercados fundiários. Em seguida, abordamos as principais dinâmicas recentes que afetam a Amazônia Sul-Americana. E, por fim, apresentamos de forma resumida os oito artigos. Nosso objetivo inicial era avançar no desenho de um panorama amplo da Amazônia Sul-Americana, mas isso não foi possível, dado que todos os artigos recebidos versavam sobre a Amazônia brasileira. Esse fato pode ser decorrente de falhas na divulgação ou em virtude do reflexo dessa temática não ter ganho, ainda, centralidade nas reflexões dos países vizinhos. De nossa perspectiva, isso nos evidencia que a ampliação desse diálogo não é apenas necessária, mas urgente, abrindo uma nova agenda de pesquisa.

O Brasil, nos últimos dez anos, tem se tornado um dos maiores produtores de commodities agrícolas e, paralelamente, um dos maiores consumidores de agrotóxicos. Embora já bastantes explícitas, as consequências trágicas, trazidas pelo uso de agrotóxico; a força do discurso da produtividade, do desenvolvimento, prevalece como condição necessária à aplicação em grande escala do seu uso. Nessa direção, a análise trazida nesse artigo foi desenvolvida no movimento contraditório da realidade concreta em áreas de pequena produção agrícola, em especial a produção do morango, utilizando-se pesquisas bibliográfica, documental, análise de dados, e pesquisa de campo, o que possibilitou demonstrar que o discurso do desenvolvimento para o campo tem se apoiado no uso indiscriminado dos agrotóxicos para promover o aumento da produtividade.

A expansão do agronegócio na região dos Pampas argentinos gerou importantes consequências econômicas, sociais e ambientais, afetando principalmente as localidades agrárias, aqueles espaços locais ligados às agroexportações. Neste quadro, é relevante investigar como os habitantes destas localidades entendem a atividade agrícola e os seus impactos territoriais. Com base nos dados construídos através de uma pesquisa online realizada na província de Buenos Aires (principal região produtiva da Argentina), identificamos, em primeiro lugar, que os habitantes das localidades agrícolas definem esses espaços pelas suas formas particulares de sociabilidade, e participam nas práticas culturais ligadas ao meio rural. Em segundo lugar, constatamos que consideram o agronegócio como o principal gerador de empregos nos territórios, mas não identificam a “repercussão” dos lucros do sector nas comunidades. Em terceiro lugar, vemos que têm uma imagem bastante positiva dos produtores e não identificam a atividade agrícola como a causa dos principais problemas locais, mas há uma visão maioritária dos seus impactos poluentes. E, por fim, identificamos a influência nas opiniões de determinados temas discursivos presentes no debate público sobre a agricultura e, principalmente, da posição política.

Objetivo de la Investigación: Se pretende identificar las transformaciones de las características de la estructura agraria en el partido de Tandil, en los períodos 1988-2002-2018 y evaluar las consecuencias en la provisión de servicios culturales vitales para la valorización del espacio productivo. Metodología: Se relevan de los Censos Nacionales Agropecuarios las formas de tenencia de la tierra, el tamaño promedio y cantidad de establecimientos. Dichas variables, recabadas por los Censos Nacionales Agropecuarios se estudian comparativamente en dos subperíodos intercensales, 1988-2002 y 2002-2018. Con el propósito de evaluar la sustentabilidad cultural en el ámbito rural se aplicaron los indicadores de Ruralidad y Presencia Productiva y el índice de Provisión de Servicios Ecosistémicos Culturales. Resultados: El deterioro en la provisión de servicios culturales caracteriza la historia de la ruralidad en el área de estudio. La estructura agraria del partido de Tandil se caracteriza por la expulsión de población rural, la desaparición de establecimientos productivos, modificaciones en la distribución de la superficie de dichos establecimientos, el deterioro del chacarero como figura con conocimiento ecológico local y representante del paisaje rural y el auge de nuevos actores desterritorializados. Originalidad/Valor: Desde los noventa importantes procesos de cambios tecnológicos se dieron en el sector agroindustrial argentino generando cambios en el manejo y formas de producción, de apropiación de los recursos naturales, de manejo del capital económico y de impactos ambientales. Estas modificaciones afectan directamente la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos de los que se sirve la actividad agraria.

Over the last few decades, the São Marcos river basin has stood out in terms of productivity from irrigated agriculture. A striking feature is the large number of private dams for water security purposes, in order to guarantee the maintenance of agricultural commodities through the use of center pivots. In functional terms, the dams constitute the structural rationality of the territory, at the same time as they promote water appropriation and the control of its flow, as well as the expansion of territorial power. At the same time, the water reservoir factor is the cause of water conflicts between members of the same productive class: irrigators. In order to analyze this context, the methodology used was a review of the literature and documents, as well as an analysis of data collected in the field. As a result, the study highlights the strategic functionality of private dams and the territorial practices that involve the domination of water by one territory over another. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo relatar alguns problemas socioambientais, os quais podem ser notados a partir das percepções das paisagens. Estas paisagens foram visualizadas a partir do trajeto percorrido para participar das aulas do Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Jataí, sendo observadas as paisagens de oito municípios mato-grossenses (cinco) e goianos (três). Com base nessas percepções, foi possível detectar problemas provenientes do agronegócio, tais como: degradação ambiental, desigualdade social e presença de transporte de carga em áreas urbanas. Neste contexto o é possível concluir que a busca pelo lucro é algo que não há limitação, visto que há favorecimento a pequenos grupos da sociedade em detrimentos da população mais vulnerável.

Este artigo tem como objetivo reconstruir como se configura a hegemonia discursiva em torno do uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura extensiva na Argentina. Para isso, analisa os discursos científicos e seus mecanismos de validação, juntamente com a literatura cinzenta (entendida como documentos que, embora não submetidos a processos formais de validação científica, circulam amplamente entre diversos atores do setor agrícola) e as Boas Práticas Agrícolas (BPA), vistas como ferramentas-chave na construção dessa hegemonia discursiva. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa com abordagem etnográfica, por meio de observação participante e entrevistas em profundidade com produtores, trabalhadores rurais e profissionais da saúde e da educação, abrangendo o período de julho de 2015 a dezembro de 2019. O estudo sugere que a hegemonia discursiva em relação aos agrotóxicos é profundamente influenciada por dinâmicas de poder que envolvem múltiplos atores, incluindo empresas transnacionais e o papel desempenhado pela chamada "literatura cinzenta". Também são exploradas as tensões entre as publicações científicas contra-hegemônicas e a forma como elas interagem com as estruturas do agronegócio. Além disso, analisam-se as implicações do enfoque estatal nas Boas Práticas Agrícolas (BPA), questionando até que ponto essas estratégias contribuem ou não para transformar o modelo agrícola e seus impactos sobre a saúde e o meio ambiente. O estudo também debate se essas políticas deslocam o foco para responsabilidades individuais em vez de abordar questões estruturais do modelo produtivo.

Resumo Esta pesquisa objetivou evidenciar os fatores determinantes de contabilidade, intenção empreendedora e capacidade de absorção individual no processo de sucessão familiar rural. A base teórica foi ancorada nas teorias da Relevância da Informação Contábil, da Capacidade de Absorção, do Comportamento Planejado e do Ciclo de Vida da Empresa Familiar, que fundamentam a investigação. Metodologicamente, adotou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e de levantamento. Por meio de questionário alcançou-se 128 produtores rurais da região oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise dos dados envolveu modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados evidenciaram que contabilidade e intenção empreendedora são determinantes da sucessão. Curiosamente, esses constructos atuam em direções opostas, com a intenção empreendedora incentivando a sucessão e a contabilidade possivelmente desencorajando a sucessão familiar. Isso pode refletir uma desconexão entre o entendimento dos produtores sobre a contabilidade e as pretensões inovadoras. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que a contabilidade deve estar mais próxima da atividade rural, adaptada para fornecer informações úteis os produtores a gerir seus empreendimentos e facilitar a transferência de conhecimento. A pesquisa possui contribuição tanto na literatura quanto na prática, ao relacionar conceitos que até então não foram encontrados juntos, além de gerar informações relevantes aos gestores rurais, educadores e formuladores de políticas.

Resumo: A lei do marco temporal está interligada aos conflitos entre desenvolvimento econômico, preservação dos ecossistemas e a demarcação de terras indígenas. A expansão do agronegócio frequentemente pressiona por novas áreas, gerando conflitos de terra, desmatamento e degradação ambiental. Este estudo analisa a evolução do conceito de marco temporal, sua utilização política pelo agronegócio e os potenciais impactos dessa política nos mecanismos de proteção ambiental, destacando a importância das terras indígenas na conservação ambiental.

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é mensurar a aderência entre os convênios para mecanização agrícola celebrados via emendas parlamentares pelo Ministério da Agricultura e Agropecuária (MAPA) na legislatura 2019-2022 e as condições alocativas das regiões beneficiadas. Para tanto, utilizou-se das técnicas multivariada de dados Análise Fatorial e de Cluster, além de um modelo de regressão Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood, tomando como referência informações sobre os municípios brasileiros entre 2017 e 2022. Foram validados fatores alocativos, constituindo três clusters de municípios, a partir de suas características quanto ao Desenvolvimento Agrícola e Institucional (DAI) e a Presença de Agricultura Familiar e Vulnerabilidades (AFV). Além disso, foi proposto um Índice de Potencial de Celebração de Convênios (PCC). Entre os principais resultados, foi possível traçar o perfil de adequabilidade dos municípios a partir de características comuns e pelo PCC identificar e mensurar as deficiências alocativas produzidas. O estudo revelou que em torno de 90% dos municípios receberam menos convênios que deveriam no período, dadas suas características. Isso reforça a presença de limitações no processo alocativo e sinaliza sobre a preponderância de outros elementos, para além dos técnicos, nas decisões alocativas de mecanização.