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This paper presented a study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on the level of knowledge & attitude of B.Sc. Nursing 3rd year students regarding violent behavior of psychiatric patients in selected college of nursing Agra.

Rad se bavi osnutkom, razvojem i djelovanjem obavještajnih službi tijekom Domovinskog rata. Cilj rada je ustanoviti kako su društveno-politički procesi na prostoru Europe, a posljedično i Jugoslavije, utjecali na nastanak Republike Hrvatske a analogno tome i sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava. Također, potrebno je ući u srž sigurnosnog aparata bivšeg režima da bismo vidjeli kako je metodologija i način rada tih službi izravno utjecao na način rada službi u samostalnoj i demokratskoj Republici Hrvatskoj. Razvoj, potaknut smirenjem intenziteta sukoba i potrebe za strukturnim promjenama u sigurnosnom i obrambenom sustavu, nije urodio plodom. Vidjet ćemo kako se kroz pokušaj razvoja i nadgradnje sigurnosni sustav još dublje ukorijenio u nedemokratske vode i postao de facto stranačka policija tadašnjeg HDZ-a. Uloga koju je obavještajna zajednica odigrala tijekom Domovinskog rata ima dva lica. Prvo je strahovito teška borba protiv primarno srpske informacijske agresije, te obavještajni rad na terenu u svrhu taktičkog izvještavanja vrha Hrvatske vojske. Drugo lice, možda manje u opsegu, no ne i manje važno jest zloupotreba moći cijelog sigurnosnog aparata koji je doveo do nebrojenih kršenja demokratskih principa. Oba lica ću detaljno obraditi i vidjeti koliko je u konačnici važna bila uloga obavještajne zajednice tijekom Domovinskog rata., This essay is focused on formation, development and the role of intelligence agencies during the Homeland war. The goal is to ascertain in what way did the sociopolitical processes in Europe, as well as Yugoslavia, impact the founding of Croatia and its intelligence and counter-intelligence system. It is vital to get into the heart of intelligence services of Yugoslavia to see how it's methodology and modus operandi impacted the nature of intelligence services in democratic and sovereign Croatia. Development of intelligence apparatus, during the lower intensity warfare on the Croatian soil, didn't went as planned. The plan was to introduce structural changes in intelligence sector which, after badly thought out development, became even more rooted in undemocratic practices and became de facto police for the HDZ, political faction in charge during the Homeland war. The role intelligence community had during the war was in many ways positive, and negative in other. The positive side is that it waged war against the information agression against the enemies intelligence services, as well as tactical field work in supplying the informations to the heads of Croatian military services about the enemies position, their strength and numbers. The other side of the coin is the gross misuse of power in intelligence community which resulted in numerous violations of democratic principles on which Croatia was founded.

Rad se bavi osnutkom, razvojem i djelovanjem obavještajnih službi tijekom Domovinskog rata. Cilj rada je ustanoviti kako su društveno-politički procesi na prostoru Europe, a posljedično i Jugoslavije, utjecali na nastanak Republike Hrvatske a analogno tome i sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava. Također, potrebno je ući u srž sigurnosnog aparata bivšeg režima da bismo vidjeli kako je metodologija i način rada tih službi izravno utjecao na način rada službi u samostalnoj i demokratskoj Republici Hrvatskoj. Razvoj, potaknut smirenjem intenziteta sukoba i potrebe za strukturnim promjenama u sigurnosnom i obrambenom sustavu, nije urodio plodom. Vidjet ćemo kako se kroz pokušaj razvoja i nadgradnje sigurnosni sustav još dublje ukorijenio u nedemokratske vode i postao de facto stranačka policija tadašnjeg HDZ-a. Uloga koju je obavještajna zajednica odigrala tijekom Domovinskog rata ima dva lica. Prvo je strahovito teška borba protiv primarno srpske informacijske agresije, te obavještajni rad na terenu u svrhu taktičkog izvještavanja vrha Hrvatske vojske. Drugo lice, možda manje u opsegu, no ne i manje važno jest zloupotreba moći cijelog sigurnosnog aparata koji je doveo do nebrojenih kršenja demokratskih principa. Oba lica ću detaljno obraditi i vidjeti koliko je u konačnici važna bila uloga obavještajne zajednice tijekom Domovinskog rata. This essay is focused on formation, development and the role of intelligence agencies during the Homeland war. The goal is to ascertain in what way did the sociopolitical processes in Europe, as well as Yugoslavia, impact the founding of Croatia and its intelligence and counter-intelligence system. It is vital to get into the heart of intelligence services of Yugoslavia to see how it's methodology and modus operandi impacted the nature of intelligence services in democratic and sovereign Croatia. Development of intelligence apparatus, during the lower intensity warfare on the Croatian soil, didn't went as planned. The plan was to introduce structural changes in intelligence sector which, after badly thought out development, became even more rooted in undemocratic practices and became de facto police for the HDZ, political faction in charge during the Homeland war. The role intelligence community had during the war was in many ways positive, and negative in other. The positive side is that it waged war against the information agression against the enemies intelligence services, as well as tactical field work in supplying the informations to the heads of Croatian military services about the enemies position, their strength and numbers. The other side of the coin is the gross misuse of power in intelligence community which resulted in numerous violations of democratic principles on which Croatia was founded.

Evolutionary approaches to sex differences in physical aggression weigh the potential benefits of aggression against the likely costs to inclusive fitness, with some authors focusing on the damage physical injury would do to female inclusive fitness, and others on the extent to which success in physical competition may particularly enhance male fitness. This study tested a hypothesis derived from these approaches: that parents would be less physically aggressive than non-parents because of the damage any physical injury would do to their inclusive fitness. Analysis was carried out using the United States federal sentencing records for 1994–1999 (22,344 individuals). The proportion of theft convictions which were violent (robbery; vs. larceny) was significantly greater for men than women (odds ratio 7.7). As predicted, non-parents were significantly more likely to be violent than parents (odds ratio 1.6). Parenthood had a similar effect on relative rates of violence in men and women, although the baseline was considerably higher for men. There was also a significant effect in men of marital status, which interacted with parental status such that parenthood was only associated with a reduction in rates of violence in males recorded as partnered. The results are interpreted in terms of both evolutionary theory and recent work on the hormonal impacts of marriage and parenthood. Postprint

This research investigated the relationship between apathy and aggression within primary and secondary school students. Both twenty apathy questionnaires and twenty-two aggression questionnaires were administered to 230 primary school and 246 secondary school subjects, From the factory analysis, five factors of apathy and four factors of aggression were found of primary school students and secondary school students. Correlations between factors of apathy and aggression were found of primary and secondary school students, These results suggested that children with high apathy tendencies were relatively likely to aggressive.

bet nesiekiantiems sportinio rezultato lyginant su sportuojančiais, siekiančiais sportinio rezultato paaugliais. Paaugliai, lankantys futbolo, krepšinio, ledo ritulio treniruotes ar besimankštinantys namuose, surinko aukščiausius fizinės agresijos balus. Mažiausiai fiziškai agresyvūs vaikai, kurie lanko šokių būrelį, lengvąją atletiką ar užsiima joga. Aukšta savigarba pasižymi ledo ritulio treniruotes ir šachmatų būrelį lankantys ir joga užsiimantys moksleiviai., In the exploration of teenagers' self-esteem there was detected a statistically important difference x(\\Qi) =207,36; p

The objective of this diploma thesis is to provide basic orientation in the topic of the adolescents stress and key concepts of this topic. The next objektive of the thesis is to compare the individual effects of Adolescents stress at grammar schools. Theoretical part of the thesis defins the basic terms - difficult life situation, stress, frustration, conflicts, escape, aggression, coping strategies, stress management programs and concepts related to adolescence - age groups, pubescence, adolescence, results of adolescents stress. Practical part of thesis defines the objectives and assumtions for evaluation, describes used method of evaluation, approximate research course and in the end verifies the assumptions.

Background Gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptors, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors in the brain are implicated in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol, including tolerance, dependence and withdrawal. Various polymorphisms in the gene encoding the GABA-A receptor alpha2 subunit (GABRA2) have been associated with alcoholism and with antisocial behavior in different populations of European ancestry. As early onset of alcoholism often reflects greater severity, including a higher risk for recurrence, comorbid antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder, Cloninger’s classification distinguishes type II alcoholism with an early onset, elevated levels of antisocial behavior and delinquency, from the type I alcoholism with a late onset, neurotic symptoms and minimal criminality. Materials and methods Genotyping of GABRA2 polymorphisms (rs567926, rs279858 and rs9291283) was performed in samples of 355 alcoholic patients of Croatian origin (280 males and 75 females) using TaqMan Real-Time allelic discrimination technique after extraction of DNA from the whole blood. The results of allelic and haplotypic analysis were compared between alcohol-dependent subjects with a combination of early onset of alcohol abuse and presence of aggressive behavior corresponding to type II alcoholism subgroup, and individuals with the late onset of alcohol abuse and without aggression corresponding to type I alcoholism subgroup, according to Cloninger. Results Cloninger’s Type I and Type II alcohol- dependent patients did not differ significantly in the frequency of the genotypes and alleles for rs567926, rs279858 or rs9291283. However, the G-T- G haplotype was more often present in the alcohol- dependent subjects with early onset of alcohol abuse and aggressive behavior, corresponding to the Cloninger type II alcoholism subgroup (χ2 = 6.102, p = 0.013). Conclusions Our results revealed a haplotypic association between the GABRA2 gene and a more severe form of alcoholism, characterized by the early onset of alcohol abuse and presence of aggressive behavior. These findings support an important role of GABA-A receptors in the susceptibility to alcoholism and highlight them as potential targets for novel therapeutics in the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Straipsnyje analizuojami agresyvaus vaikų globos namų auklėtinių, turinčių specialiųjų poreikių, elgesio pokyčiai, taikant Baltijos gyvenimo meno (BGM) labdaros ir paramos fondo bei Tarptautinės žmogiškųjų vertybių asociacijos bendrame projekte - Neagresijos programoje 8-15 metų vaikams ir jaunuoliams numatytas edukacines veiklas, adaptavus jas dalyvių kognityvinės, emocinės bei psichosocialinės brandos ypatumams. Tyrimo dalyviai - trisdešimt devyni specialiųjų poreikių turintys vaikų globos namų auklėtiniai. [...] Taikant linijinio eksperimento metodą, buvo modeliuojamos ir realizuojamos BGM neagresijos programoje numatytos edukacinės sąveikos, pirminiu ir užbaigimo ištyrimais įvertinami tyrimo dalyvių agresijos intensyvumas bei raiška. Tyrimo pradžioje kelta hipotezė, kad agresyvaus VGN auklėtinių, turinčių specialiųjų poreikių, elgesio intensyvumas BGM neagresijos programoje numatytų edukacinių veiklų poveikyje sumažės, iš dalies pasitvirtino. Tyrimo dalyvių berniukų agresyvumo intensyvumas, kaip ir daugumos agresijos formų raiškos intensyvumas, nežymiai sumažėjo (išskyrus netiesioginę agresiją, staigius pykčio proveržius bei konfliktiškumą). Kiek padaugėjo mergaičių saviagresijos epizodų, kitų agresyvaus elgesio formų raiška nežymiai sumažėjo. Didžiausi agresijos raiškos intensyvumo pokyčiai stebimi aštuonmečių, dvylikamečių, keturiolikmečių bei septyniolikmečių dalyvių, taip pat turinčiųjų normalų bei lengvai sutrikusį intelektą, vertinimuose. The paper analyses the correction of aggressive behaviour in foster home children with special needs through the educational activities designed for 8 to 15 year-old children and youngsters by the Non-Aggression Programme, a joint project of the Baltic Art of Living Charity and Support Fund and the International Association for Human Values, adapted to the characteristics of the participants' cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial maturity. The study participants included thirty-nine foster home children with special needs who voluntarily agreed to take part in the Non-Aggression Programme and the study. The study experts consisted of household social workers who were well familiar with the study participants and respectably capable of objective assessment. A linear experiment method was employed to simulate and implement the educational interactions provided for in the Non-Aggression Programme of the Baltic Art of Living, and to evaluate the intensity and expression of the study participants' aggression through the initial and final testing. The hypothesis put forward at the outset that the intensity of aggressive behaviour in foster home children would decline under the impact of the educational activities designed by the Non-Aggression Programme of the Baltic Art of Living has been confirmed in part. Aggression intensity of the study participants-boys decreased slightly, the same can be said about the expression intensity of most forms of aggression (except for indirect aggression, sudden outbursts of anger, and aptitude for conflicts). A slight increase in the number of girls' self-aggression episodes was observed whereas the expression of other forms of aggressive behaviour slightly decreased. The biggest changes in the intensity of expression of aggression were observed among eight, twelve, fourteen and seventeen year olds, as well as those with normal intellect and slightly confused mental state.

Annotation: This thesis deal with aggresion and aggressiveness in humans lifetime, its sorts, starters.In more detail it is focusing for some forms of aggressive behavior as are chicane, ill-usage, racism, anti- semitism. It determinatives them as notions, describe thein after- effects and thein resolutions. At the conclusion this thesis offers set of games, methods and lessons for aggressiveness absorbing of pupils in the school. Some of them are equiping with photos, and the educt of simple questionnaire on the theme aggressive behavior at primary school in region Mladá Boleslav.

The bachelor thesis presents the topic of trends and development in child and juvenile delinquency in Prachatice distrikt from year 1997 to 2007.The theoretical part provils the analysis of ganges in criminal legislativ focusing on young people in the historici kontext of the development of the Czech Republic. Next, by using specialized literature, it analyzes the perticular influences, for example heredity, family influence and some other sociopathological phenomena, which contribute to the origins and development of this distinctive kind of kriminality. The end of the theoretical part deals with prevntion and cooperation between the Police of the Czech Republic and educational authorities, state child protective service and the Probation and Mediation Service.The practical part of the bachelors thesis oves an analysis and evaluation of statistical data about all child and juvenilie criminal aktivity in the Czech Republic, the South Bohemian Region and Prachatice distrikt from 1997 to 2007, in comparison with the total criminal aktivity in these areas. The practical part also presents statistics of trends and development in criminal aktivity of children and juveniles in the Czech Republic, the South Bohemian Region and Prachatice district. Next, this part provils evaluations of individual periods focusing on the development of kinds of crimes and compares the number of the crimes committed by children and juveniles with the total number of crimes commited in Prachatice district.

En studie om inåt- och utåtagerande barn av Christian Antoft. Studien baseras på kvalitativa djupintervjuer av lärare. Syftet med denna studie är att försöka klargöra lärarnas syn på inåt- respektive utåtagerande barn samt hur lärarna bemöter dessa och vilka åtgärder lärarna kan vidtaga för att hjälpa och stötta dessa barn. Intervjupersonernas svar kan ha påverkats av deras personliga erfarenheter vilket framgår av resultatredovisningen. Min slutsats är att intervjupersonerna och litteraturen i stort sett är överens om att de utåtagerande barnen söker all form av kontakt vare sig den är positiv eller negativ, därför är det viktigt att lägga fokus på positivt beteende. Däremot skiljer sig åsikterna åt om de inåtagerande. De inåtagerande behöver uppmärksammas och inte tvingas in i gemenskapen som en del lärare hävdar.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fenerbahçe taraftarlarının takımlarına yönelik psikolojik bağlılıkları ile saldırganlığa ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu bağlamda saldırganlık değişkeni, fiziksel ve sözel olmak üzere iki boyutta incelenirken, psikolojik bağlılık da tek boyutta incelenmiştir. 795 Fenerbahçe taraftarı üzerinde uygulanan anket sonucunda, psikolojik bağlılık ile saldırganlık arasında bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, psikolojik bağlılık ve saldırganlık değişkenleri, demografik değişkenler ile test edilmiş ve sonuçlar araştırma bulgularında belirtilmiştir. The main object of this study is to reveal the relation between psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression based on data collected from Fenerbahce fans. In this research, aggression variable is investigated in two dimensions: physical and verbal, whereas psychological commitment is only investigated in one dimension. The survey was performed on 795 Fenerbahce fans. The research has shown that there is a relationship between psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression. Additionally, the variables of psychological commitment and attitude toward aggression are tested by demographic variables and the results are explained in findings.

PF was funded by Swiss National Science Foundation and European Research Council project grants (Prilang 283871) to KZ. Signalling plays an important role in facilitating and maintaining affiliative or cooperative interactions in social animals. Social grooming in primates is an example of an interaction that requires coordination between partners but little is known about communicative behaviours facilitating this activity. In this study, we analysed the communication of wild chimpanzees of Budongo Forest, Uganda, as they entered and maintained a naturally occurring cooperative interaction: social grooming. We found that lip-smacking, a distinct multimodal oral gesture produced during grooming, coordinated this activity. Lip-smacking at the beginning of grooming bouts was significantly more often followed by longer and reciprocated bouts than silent grooming initiations. Lip-smacks were more likely to be produced when the risk of termination of the interaction by the recipient was high, for instance when grooming vulnerable body parts. Groomers were also more likely to produce lip-smacks during face-to-face grooming where the visual aspect of the signal could be perceived. Data are consistent with the hypothesis that chimpanzee lip-smacks function to coordinate and prolong social grooming, suggesting that this oral signal is an example of a communicative behaviour facilitating cooperative behaviour in chimpanzees. Publisher PDF